专题10 中考完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语二轮复习基础知识过过过+高分题型练练练

专题10中考完形填空完形填空七大答题技巧：一、前后照应二、情感态度三、固定搭配四、词义辨析五、中心主旨六、简单逻辑七、情景还原【技巧1】前后照应在做完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：【例1】IwasahappykiduntilthedayIfelldown.I___11___onapieceofglassanditcutmyeyebadly.11.A.sat B.landed C.stood D.walked【答案】B【解析】句意：我落在一块玻璃上，严重地割伤了我的眼睛。根据“Ifelldown”可知，我摔倒了，落在一块玻璃上，故选B。【例2】WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive______,andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity【答案】B【解析】本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文myparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。【例3】Ialwaysrememberwakinguptothesmellofthebreakfastmymotherwascooking.Whatawonderfulsmell!Iusedto_______,washquicklyandrundownstairs.Mybreakfastwouldbewaitingformeonthetable.A.leavethebedB.lieinbedC.jumpoutofbedD.getup【答案】C【解析】本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。【例4】InhighschoolI___16___becameamonitor,butIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.Ireallywantedtolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgottoobad,Iwould___17___tomymom.Thenshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Showthemyour___18___inside.”16.A.only B.also C.yet D.even17.A.read B.write C.cry D.smile18.A.luck B.beauty C.health D.trust【答案】16.D17.C18.B【解析】16.句意：高中时，我甚至当上了班长，但我还是觉得自己像个怪物。only只有；also也；yet还；even甚至。根据“butIstillfeltlikeafreak”可知，甚至当了班长，还是觉得自己像个怪物，故选D。17.句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，我就会对着妈妈哭。read读；write写；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“Whenthingsgottoobad”可知，会对着妈妈哭，故选C。18.句意：向他们展示你内心的美丽。luck运气；beauty美丽；health健康；trust信任。根据“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”可知，向他们展示你内心的美丽，故选B。【技巧2】情感态度：较难题形容词，副词中分为三种情感：(1)正情感：happy，amazing等(2)零情感：fast，slow，surprising等(3)负情感：sad等【例1】Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemedunsureofhimself,andwassopalethatit______ustolookathim.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt【答案】D【解析】由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。【例2】Peopleoftenaskedmequestionswhichmademe___13___.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwas___14___the“monster（怪兽）”.Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.13.A.sad B.happy C.warmD.comfortable14.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】AD【解析】13.句意：人们经常问我一些让我伤心的问题。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；warm温暖的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，问我一些让我伤心的问题，故选A。14.句意：当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是那个“怪物”。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我总是那个“怪物”，故选D。【技巧3】固定搭配【例1】Iftheeyewere___12___,myfacewouldlookugly.Asaresult,myscarred（有疤痕的）andsightlesseyelivedonwithme.12.A.takenback B.takenover C.takenaway D.takenup【答案】C【解析】句意：如果把眼睛拿走，我的脸会很难看。takenback拿回；takenover接管；takenaway拿走；takenup占据。根据“myfacewouldlookugly”可知，如果眼睛被拿走，脸会很难看，故选C。【例2】Onthetrain,Tomwaslooking1forhisticketbecausetheconductorwascoming2tohisticket.1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhereD.everywhere2.A.downB.upC.inD.on【答案】DB【解析】1指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。2.意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前comeuptosb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。【例3】WheneverI’m______,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.A.awayB.outC.behindD.down【答案】D【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。bedown，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。【技巧4】词义辨析在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。【例1】Mymom’slove___19___me.Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.Now“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasoftenbeenheardinmyhome.Isayittomychildren,too.Thegiftmymomgaveme___20___on.19.A.beat B.stopped C.troubledD.encouraged20.A.holds B.lives C.depends D.calls【答案】19.D20.B【解析】19.句意：妈妈的爱鼓励了我。beat打败；stopped停止；troubled麻烦；encouraged鼓励。根据“Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.”可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了我，故选D。20.句意：我妈妈给我的礼物依然存在。holds使保持；lives继续存在；depends依靠；calls呼叫。根据“Thegift”可知，妈妈给我的礼物将永存，liveon“继续存在”，故选B。【例2】AJapanesemanageroncesaidhehimselfandhisworkerswouldallstandwhiletheywerehavingmeetings.Doyou_________whathemeans?A.thinkB.guessC.knowD.understand【答案】C【解析】本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。【技巧5】中心主旨文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。【例1】IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis_________.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success【解析】D【答案】本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。【例2】Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy________couldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.A.teachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends【答案】C【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。【技巧6】简单逻辑分为因果，并列，转折，否定。【例1】Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself._______sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch…A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before【解析】A【解析】句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;berore在…之前。【例2】Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway________passingJeff’ssmilingface.A.forB.fromC.withD.without【解析】D【解析】最能凸显出poster效果的介词是without否定介词与前面的no相呼应，双重否定表肯定。【例3】Doyoumind____19____Itakeaseathere?Maybetalkingaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.”19.A.that B.how C.if D.why【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我坐在这，你介意吗？考察从句的引导词，how如何；if是否、如果；why为什么。根据“Itakeaseathere”可知，应用“if”作引导词。故选C。【技巧7】情景还原【例】Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy________.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth【答案】D【解析】情景还原由后文的Ispenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.可知，一定是用嘴mouth去said。故选择mouth.【精选练习】先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To___35___myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering（递送）newspapers.Iwouldgetupeverymorningby5a.m.andwalkfivekilometersfromHyderytothenewspaperofficeinBazar.By6a.m.,Iwould___36___50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometersaway—cookmybreakfast,eat___37___andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhisparentswantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto（订阅）thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.She___38___mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasarichbreakfast,onethatbroughtback___39___ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisforyou!”Hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“ButIhavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyoutopayforthis,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe___40___moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike___41___,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.KadersaidthatmynewspapereditorMr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmystory.Ibowed,thankfully,andleft.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto___42___!Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe___43___thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson:____44____shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.35.A.enjoy B.control C.support D.encourage36.A.collect B.make C.find D.read37.A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly38.A.ordered B.made C.showed D.served39.A.memories B.messages C.chances D.plans40.A.relaxing B.friendly C.silent D.warm41.A.luck B.hope C.life D.home42.A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait43.A.breakfast B.bicycle C.newspaper D.education44.A.Help B.Advice C.Protection D.Understanding【答案】35.C36.A37.D38.D39.A40.D41.D42.C43.B44.A【解析】本文讲述了作者10岁的时候，父母去世了，不得不去送报纸，吉米的父母听说了他的故事后，给了他一辆自行车，他不用步行去送报纸了，让他明白了：应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。【35题详解】句意：为了养活自己和接受教育，我开始送报纸。enjoy喜欢；control控制；support支持；encourage鼓励。根据“BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.”和“Ihadtakentodelivering（递送）newspapers.”可知，为了养活自己开始送报纸，故选C。【36题详解】句意：我会收集50份超过5公斤的报纸。collect收集；make制造；find找到；read读书。根据上文“Ihadtakentodelivering（递送）newspapers”可知，要收集报纸，故选A。【37题详解】句意：送完报纸后，我就冲回家——再跑三公里——做好早餐，迅速吃完，然后去上学。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据“Iwouldrushhome”可知，快速地吃完，故选D。【38题详解】句意：她给了我一大盘零食和水果沙拉。ordered命令；made制造；showed展示；served端上。根据“Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.”可知，吉米的母亲给我端来了零食和水果沙拉，故选D。【39题详解】句意：那是一顿丰盛的早餐，它使我想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光。memories记忆；messages消息；chances机会；plans计划。根据“broughtback”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知，想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光，故选A。【40题详解】句意：我花了几秒钟去感觉温暖的时刻。relaxing放松的；friendly友好的；silent安静的；warm温暖的。根据“Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知，这些是温暖时刻，故选D。【41题详解】句意：这里就像我的家，就像我妈妈在那里一样。luck幸运；hope希望；life生活；home家。根据“asifmymotherwerethere”可知，这里就像我的家，故选D。【42题详解】句意：这一次，我不用走路了！explain解释；continue继续；walk走路；wait等待。根据上文内容“AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.”可知，有了自行车，所以不需要走路了，故选C。【43题详解】句意：在此后的许多年里，是这辆自行车改变了我的生活。breakfast早餐；bicycle自行车；newspaper报纸；education教育。根据上文可知，吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所以是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活，故选B。【44题详解】句意：我也学到了一个教训：应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。Help帮助；Advice建议；Protection保护；Understanding理解。根据“Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.”可知，要根据别人的需要给别人帮助，故选A。Asayoungman,Mikewasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwosons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseriousstomachache.____16____ofthecouplethoughtitwassomeseriousillness.____17____,theboydiedsuddenlythatnight.AfterMikeknewthatthedeathcouldbe____18____,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Laterthemattersgot____19____.Hiswifelefthimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanMikecouldstand(忍受),andhe____20____alcohol(酒精)forhelp.____21____,Mikebecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Mikebegantolose____22____heowned—hisland,houseandsoon.Finally,Mikediedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofMike’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete____23____!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierrough(草率的)____24____.IknewMike’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe____25____,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,____26____wherehiskindnessandcaringcamefrom.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhim____27____hebecamesuchaspecialperson.“Imustthankmy____28____,”Erniesaidquietly,“Asachild____29____Ilefthomeat18,Fathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,loveyou,son.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIwasafooltojudgeMikeasafailure.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,and____30____hisbestloveinsteadofmaterialpossessions.16.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Each17.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Besides18.A.allowed B.avoided C.appeared D.accepted19.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad20.A.turnedaround B.turnedoff C.turnedout D.turnedto21.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Specially D.Successfully22.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing23.A.life B.situation C.failure D.experience24.A.advice B.survey C.warning D.thought25.A.cleverest B.kindest C.richest D.healthiest26.A.wondering B.watching C.hoping D.celebrating27.A.what B.whattime C.how D.howmuch28.A.wife B.children C.mother D.father29.A.when B.since C.after D.until30.A.leftaway B.leftbehind C.leftalone D.leftout【答案】C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B【解析】本文讲Mike因接连受到打击而开始酗酒成为酒鬼并失去一切，作者认为他的人生是失败的，但后来问了Mike的儿子后，才知道Mike给予儿子的父爱。【16题详解】句意：这对夫妇都不认为那是什么严重的疾病。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Each每个。根据“theboydiedsuddenlythatnight”可知两人都觉得不严重，此处表示两者都不。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然而，男孩在那天晚上突然去世了。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。上文讲两人都认为不严重，空后讲“男孩在那天晚上突然去世了”，句意出现转折，用However。故选A。【18题详解】句意：在Mike知道死亡是可以避免的之后，他总是觉得自己有罪。allowed允许；avoided避免；appeared出现；accepted接受。根据“healwaysfelthewasguilty”可知感觉自己有罪是因为儿子的死亡本可以避免。故选B。【19题详解】句意：后来事情变得更糟了。better更好的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；bad更坏的。根据“Hiswifelefthimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.”可知妻子离开了，事情更糟糕了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让Mike无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。turnedaround转过身；turnedoff关掉；turnedout结果证明；turnedto转向，求助于。根据“alcoholforhelp”可知是求助于酒精。故选D。【21题详解】句意：慢慢地，迈克成了一个酒鬼。Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特意地；Successfully成功地。根据“Asthealcoholismprogressed”可知是慢慢变成酒鬼的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：随着酗酒的加剧，迈克开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“hisland,houseandsoon”可知是开始失去一切。故选A。【23题详解】句意：真是彻底的失败！life生命；situation情况；failure失败；experience经历。根据“Whatatotallywastedlife!”可知作者认为Mike浪费了生命，是失败的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视我以前的草率想法。advice建议；survey调查；warning警告；thought想法。根据“Ithought”可知此处指作者的想法。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；richest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根据“wherehiskindnessandcaringcamefrom”可知Mike的儿子Ernie是作者见过的最善良的男人之一。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我看到了Ernie和孩子们之间的爱，想知道他的善良和关心从何而来。wondering想知道；watching观看；hoping希望；celebrating庆祝。根据“Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhim...hebecamesuchaspecialperson.”可知作者想知道Ernie的善良和关心从何而来。故选A。【27题详解】句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他是如何成为一个如此特别的人的。what什么；whattime什么时间；how如何；howmuch多少（钱）。根据“Asachild...Ilefthomeat18,Fathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,loveyou,son.”可知问Ernie如何是成为这么特别的一个人的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：“我必须感谢我的父亲，”Ernie平静地说，“作为一个孩子，直到我18岁离开家，父亲每天晚上都来到我的房间，给我一个吻，说，爱你，儿子。”wife妻子；children孩子们；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“Fathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,loveyou,son.”可知要感谢父亲。故选D。【29题详解】句意：“我必须感谢我的父亲，”Ernie平静地说，“作为一个孩子，直到我18岁离开家，父亲每天晚上都来到我的房间，给我一个吻，说，爱你，儿子。”when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Asachild...Ilefthomeat18”可知每晚做同样的事情，直到Ernie十八岁离开家。故选D。【30题详解】句意：但他是一个慈爱的父亲，他留下的不是物质财富，而是他最好的爱。leftaway离开；leftbehind留下；leftalone独自离开；leftout忽视。根据“hisbestloveinsteadofmaterialpossessions”可知是把最好的爱留下了。故选B。Twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeand____16____tolettheangelsstayintheguestroom____17____,theangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement(地下室).Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewalland____18____it.Whentheyoungerangelaskedthe____19____theolderangelreplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnight,theangelscameto____20____atthehouseofaverypoor,butverykindfarmerandhiswife.After____21____whatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbed____22____theycouldhaveagoodnightsrest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifein____23____.Theironly____24____,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungerangelwas_____25_____andaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldyouletthishappen?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouhelpedhim.Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwas_____26_____toshareeverything,andyouletthecowdie.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theolderangel____27____.“Whenwestayedinthebasement,I_____28_____therewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerdidn’twanttosharehisgoodfortune(财富),Isealed(密封)thewall_____29_____hecouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmersbed,theangelof_____30_____cameforhiswife.Igavehimthecowinstead.”16.A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed17.A.Moreover B.Insteadof C.instead D.And18.A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired19.A.excuse B.reason C.story D.action20.A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet21.A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing22.A.which B.where C.who D.that23.A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy24.A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend25.A.afraid B.surprised C.angry D.nervous26.A.willing B.tired· C.worried D.unwilling27.A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied28.A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked29.A.until B.sothat C.because D.but30.A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.B21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】本文主要讲述了两位天使在借宿过程中发生的故事。年长的天使告诉小天使，事情并不总是看起来的那样。富人很吝啬，老天使把藏在洞里的黄金封起来，不让他找到；穷苦的农民夫妇尽所有招待他们，老天使用母牛的命换回农夫妻子的命。【16题详解】句意：这家人很粗鲁，反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。agreed同意；refused拒绝；promised答应；allowed允许。根据“Thefamilywasrude”可知，此处是这家人拒绝让天使们留在客房里，故选B。【17题详解】句意：这家人很粗鲁，反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。Moreover此外；Insteadof代替，而不；instead反而；And和，又。根据“and…tolettheangelsstayintheguestroom”可知，此处是这家有钱人拒绝留宿天使们。故选C。【18题详解】句意：老天使看到墙上有个洞，就把它修好了。used使用；changed改变；hid隐藏；repaired修理。根据“theolderangelsawaholeinthewall”可知，此处是老天使修好了墙上的洞。故选D。【19题详解】句意：当年轻的天使问他原因时，年长的天使回答说：“事情并不总是看起来那样。”excuse借口；reason原因；story故事；action行动根据“theolderangelreplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.””可知，此处年轻的天使问老天使原因，故选B。【20题详解】句意：第二天晚上，天使们来到一个非常贫穷，但非常善良的农夫和他的妻子的家里休息。visit参观；rest休息；work工作；meet见面。根据“atthehouseofaverypoor”可知，此次是来到一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。【21题详解】句意：在分享了他们仅有的一点点食物后，这对夫妇让天使们睡在他们的床上，在那里他们可以好好休息一夜。selling卖；sending发送；getting得到；sharing分享。根据下文“thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbed…theycouldhaveagoodnightsrest.”可知，此处是那对贫穷的夫妇给他们分享食物，故选D。【22题详解】句意：在分享了他们仅有的一点点食物后，这对夫妇让天使们睡在他们的床上，在那里他们可以好好休息一夜。which哪一个；where在哪；who谁；that那个。此处是定语从句，他们可以在床上很好的休息，此处是where引导的定语从句，故选B。【23题详解】句意：第二天早上太阳出来时，天使们发现农夫和他的妻子在流泪。tears眼泪；hanger饥饿；fear害怕；joy高兴。根据“Theironly…,laydeadinthefield.”可知，他们的奶牛死了，他们在流泪，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他们唯一的奶牛躺在地里死了。child孩子；cow奶牛；dog狗；friend朋友。根据“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwas…toshareeverything,andyouletthecowdie.””可知，他们的奶牛死了，故选B。【25题详解】句意：年轻的天使很生气，问年长的天使：“你怎么能让这种事发生？”afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“Theironly…,laydeadinthefield.”可知，年轻的天使很生气，故选C。【26题详解】句意：第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但愿意分享一切，而你却让奶牛死了。willing愿意的；tired累人的；worried担心的；unwilling不情愿的。根据“shareeverything”可知，此处是他们什么都没有，但愿意分享一切，故选A。【27题详解】句意：年长的天使回答，“事情并不总是看上去的样子”。told告诉；talked交谈；stopped停止；replied回复。根据“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”可知，此处是年长的天使回答，故选D。【28题详解】句意：当我们待在地下室时，我注意到墙上的洞里有金子。supposed应该；forgot忘记；noticed注意；looked看起来。根据“therewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.”可知，此处是注意到墙上的洞里有金子，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我把墙封起来，这样他就找不到了。until直到；sothat以便；because因为；but但是。根据“Isealed(密封)thewall”可知，此处是我封了那堵墙，是为了他不能找到。故选B。【30题详解】句意：昨晚我们睡在农夫的床上，死神来找他的妻子。我把牛给了他。wealth财富；luck幸运；death死；pain痛苦。根据“Igavehimthecowinstead.”可知，此处是死神来找他的妻子，故选C。TinaMakestheTeamTinawasagymnast(体操运动员）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery____16____.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance.Theothergirls____17____hershewasamazing.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Tinasaid.Thecoachsaid____18____,andthoughthard.Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas____19____,Tina’snamewasn’tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher.“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted____20____.“It’sunfair!”Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,“You’re____21____,butyourattitude(态度)isterrible.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Tinaasked.“IknowIamthebest,andI____22____iteverytime.”“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and____23____eachothertodoit.”Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.____24____,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,anditwouldbethecoach’sfault,fornotpickingher.ButTinastillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam’sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling.Butthenitstartedto____25____her.Oneday,afterwatchingKim____26____theparallelbars(双杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedTina’s____27____,anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery____28____.Shedidn’tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks,Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____29____eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear,Tinatriedoutforthegymnasticsteama____30____time.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwashereffortofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.16.A.carefully B.beautifully C.slowly D.closely17.A.showed B.called C.taught D.told18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.announced B.made C.planned D.worked20.A.excitedly B.nervously C.angrily D.proudly21.A.excellent B.modest C.patient D.active22.A.accept B.follow C.prove D.feel23.A.invite B.encourage C.choose D.force24.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.But25.A.worry B.surprise C.please D.frighten26.A.fallover B.falloff C.falldown D.fallinto27.A.idea B.suggestion C.truth D.thought28.A.confident B.lonely C.bored D.satisfied29.A.won B.practiced C.improved D.celebrated30.A.two B.second C.twice D.third【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】本文讲述了蒂娜很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。【16题详解】句意：蒂娜是一名体操运动员，她可以把体操动作做得非常漂亮。carefully认真地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；closely紧密地。根据“Tinawasagymnast(体操运动员）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery...”结合选项可知是指蒂娜的体操做得很优美，故选B。【17题详解】句意：其他女孩都说她很棒。showed展示；called打电话；taught教；told告诉。根据“Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance”可知其他女孩都告诉蒂娜她做得非常好，故选D。【18题详解】句意：教练什么也没说，只是苦思冥想。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“andthoughthard”可知教练什么都没说，故选D。【19题详解】句意：第二个星期，当公布团队成员名单时，蒂娜的名字不在上面。announced宣布；made制作；planned计划；worked工作。根据“Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas...”可知是公布团队成员名单，故选A。【20题详解】句意：“我比你们所有人都强！”她生气地喊道。excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地。根据“Tina’snamewasn’tonit”可知蒂娜发现自己不在名单上，应该是很生气的，故选C。【21题详解】句意：你很优秀，但你的态度很糟糕。excellent出色的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“butyourattitude(态度)isterrible”结合上文可知蒂娜很棒，但是态度不好，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我知道我是最好的，我每一次都证明了这一点。accept接受；follow跟随；prove证明；feel感觉。根据“IknowIamthebest,andI...iteverytime”可知蒂娜每一次都证明了她自己是最好的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多大的贡献，并互相鼓励，你就不可能成为一个团队的一员。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...eachothertodoit”可知是指团队之间要相互鼓励，故选B。【24题详解】句意：相反，她认为这支球队会输掉那年的比赛，那将是教练的错，因为他没有选择她。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替；But但是。根据“Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid...sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear”可知蒂娜并没有反思，而是认为是教练的错，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但后来她开始担心了。worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使满意；frighten使惊吓。根据“Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling”以及but表示转折可知，蒂娜之后变得担心起来了，故选A。【26题详解】句意：一天，在一次又一次地看着金姆从双杠上摔下来后，蒂娜找到了她，告诉她应该怎么做。fallover摔倒；falloff掉落；falldown跌倒；fallinto陷入。根据“Kim...theparallelbars(双杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo”可知金姆是从双杠上掉落，故选B。【27题详解】句意：金姆接受了蒂娜的建议，并且做得更好。idea主意；suggestion建议；truth事实；thought想法。根据“toldherwhatsheshoulddo.”可知是接受了蒂娜的建议，故选B。【28题详解】句意：蒂娜感到非常满意。confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery...”可知看到金姆在自己的建议下做得更好了，蒂娜应该是满意的，故选D。【29题详解】句意：这支队伍每次比赛都有进步，他们甚至赢过一次！won赢得；practiced练习；improved提高；celebrated庆祝。根据“Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls”可知经过蒂娜的帮助，团队每次比赛都有进步，故选C。【30题详解】句意：第二年，蒂娜第二次参加体操队的选拔。two二；second第二；twice两次；third第三。根据“Thefollowingyear”可知蒂娜再一次参加选拔，即第二次，故选B。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___16___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilive___17___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___18___threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___19___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___20___happygoingthereagain.I___21___myfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes___22___startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,___23___,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I___24___totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel___25___todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatallthelitter___26___I’vefound.___27___anyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.I___28___understandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup___29___theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit___30___theEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.16.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning17.A.farawayfrom B.near C.nearly D.alone18.A.after B.for C.with D.in19.A.such B.very C.so D.too20.A.make B.feel C.look D.find21.A.went B.made C.got D.tried22.A.after B.later C.before D.of23.A.juicebox B.plasticbag C.bottles D.wasterpapers24.A.hadgone B.havegone C.went D.willgo25.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great26.A.what B.whom C.where D.that27.A.Whether B.Unless C.If D.Though28.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t29.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when30.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事，作者认为这很重要。【16题详解】句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，我意识到没有人会去捡它。seeing看见；throwing扔；dropping落下；cleaning打扫。gettiredofdoingsth.“厌倦了做某事”，根据“realizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup”可知，很厌倦看到附近的垃圾。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一座森林附近。farawayfrom远离；near在……附近；nearly几乎；along沿着。由下文的句子“我可以在三分钟内走到那里。”可知，我就住在附近。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。after在……之后；for为了；with带有，具有。in在……之内。根据“Icanwalkthere...threeminutes.”可知，我可以在三分钟之内走到那里。表示在几分钟之内，要用介词in。故选D。【19题详解】句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得很不高兴。su