终极模拟预测卷02-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）终极模拟预测卷02说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Shared-grandmas”isateamofretired（退休的）womeninthesouthwestofChina.Theyhelptheworkingparents____1____upthechildrenfromschoolandhelpthekidswiththeirhomework.Theseworkingparentshavenorelativesorfriendstohelpthem,sotheyfeltreallythankfulfor____2____“shared-grandma”did.Deng,66,is____3____memberoftheteamwhotookpartintheprogram.Everyworkday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andstayswiththemwhiletheyfinishtheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunity（社区）room____4____theirparentspickthemup.“IthoughtIhadnothingtodo____5____thevolunteerjobbecauseofmyage.However,____6____differencethejobmakestomylife!NowIfeelyoungwiththekidsandmylifeismuch____7____.”shesaid.Shethoughttheactivityisgreatandworthdevelopinginotherplacesinthecountry.“Theretiredwomen____8____inthecommunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.Theinteractions（互动）betweenthefamiliesinneedand‘sharedgrandmas’arebothhelpful.Thefeelingsofhappinessmeanalotto____9____,PengMei,fromShipingcuncommunity,said.The“shared-grandmas”programbeganinChengduin2019.Sincethen,it____10____anewstyleofpublichappiness—takingcareoftheyoungandcheeringtheoldup.1．A．picking B．picked C．picks D．topick2．A．what B．whose C．which D．whom3．A．/ B．a C．the D．an4．A．while B．if C．until D．though5．A．for B．with C．about D．in6．A．what B．how C．whatan D．whata7．A．meaningful B．moremeaningful C．mostmeaningful D．themostmeaningful8．A．areencouraged B．wereencouraged C．encourages D．encouraged9．A．themselves B．them C．theirs D．their10．A．created B．creates C．hascreated D．willcreate二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,agroupoffrogsdecidedtohaveatourforfun.Whentheyweretravellingthroughthewoods,twoofthem____11____intoahole.Alltheotherfrogsinthegroupgottogetheratonceandwatchedthetrapped(被困住的)frogstryingtogetout.Theotherfrogscouldseethattheholewasvery____12____anditlookedasiftherewasnowayout.Thecrowdshouted,“____13____!Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpoutbecauseofthedepth.”Oneofthemfeltverydisappointedafterhearingthose____14____.Anhourlater,thatfrogstoppedjumpinganddiedoftirednessandsadness.Butamazingly,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingnomatterhow____15____shewas.Withonebraveleap(跳跃),shemadeitout____16____!Thesecondfrogwassuccessfulinherefforts____17____shewasdeafandunabletohearwhattheotherssaid.Shethoughttheywere____18____her,soshetriedevenharder.Andthatmadea____19____!Withapositive(积极的)opinion,thesecondfroggotoverthedifficulties.Sheachievedhergoalinsteadofbeing______20______bytheotherslikethefirstfrog.Whenweputlessimportanceonothers’negativeopinions,wecandoanythingthatweinsiston,justasthesecondfrogdid.11．A．walked B．fell C．flew D．ran12．A．wide B．dark C．deep D．high13．A．Hurryup B．Watchout C．Giveup D．Comeon14．A．words B．stories C．suggestions D．greetings15．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．bored16．A．finally B．actually C．immediately D．gradually17．A．though B．because C．so D．but18．A．callingup B．laughingat C．cheeringfor D．playingwith19．A．mess B．mistake C．moment D．miracle20．A．helped B．influenced C．encouraged D．protected三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AOnceAmysaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalifechangingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonereallymakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindtravellingwithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotwhentravellingalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosewhatIwilldonextatanytime.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytoworkoutallmyproblemsonmyownandIbecomemoreindependent.However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.Ialwayshopethattherearegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线)intheplacesIwillvisit.SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesurethehotelisgoodandthatthetransportroutesaresafe.21．Thewritertravelledalonealotwhen________.A．shewasinherearlytwenties B．shewasfreeC．shewastwentyyearsold D．shewasonbusiness22．Whydoesthewriterthinkthefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone?A．Becauseshethinksgoingeverywherewithherhusbandisdifferent.B．Becauseshethinkseveryoneshouldtrytravellingalone.C．Becauseshelikestravellingalonealot.D．Becauseshethinkstravellingaloneismoredifficultthantravellingwithothers.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent’inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．独立的 B．自信的 C．自豪的 D．孤独的24．Wheredidthewritertravelaloneforthefirsttime?A．Australia. B．NorthAmerica. C．SouthAmerica. D．Austria.25．Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?A．Shehastomakesureshecanchoosetheroutes.B．Shehastomakesureofthegoodhotelandsafetransportroutes.C．Shehastomakesureshecanworkoutalltheproblems.D．Shehastomakesurewhatshewilldonext.BArecordof1,101manatees(海牛)diedinFloridalastyear,manyfromhunger.SolastDecember,governmentwildlifeexpertsthoughtupaplantogivefoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.RonMezich,anexpert,said,“We’remakingadifference.”Sofar,theyhaveservedupmorethan193,000poundsoflettucetohungrymanatees.Butastheweatherisgettingwarm,theprogramisexpectedtoendsoon.Manateesarehugeseaanimalsthatonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonwhythey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Since1967,Florida’smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment’slistofendangeredanimals.Mostdangerstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheanimalsareboats.Manateesarecurious(好奇的)andfairlyslow.Thathasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinghitorkilledbyboats.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Withprotection,thenumberincreased.In2016,thereweremorethan6,000manatees.However,asseagrassbegantodisappear,thenumberofmanateeskeepsgoingdownagain.Warmingseaswithpollutedwaterhavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgae(藻)ontheocean’ssurface.Thealgaeblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.Forexample,inIndianRiverLagoon,wheremanateesoftengointhewinter,about90%oftheseagrassbedstherehavediedoff.Longterm,Floridawillworktohelprestore(恢复)seagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Scientistsstillworrythathundredsmoremanateescouldstarvethiswinter.26．Whyaremanateessometimescalled“seacows”?A．Theyareasbigascows. B．Theycanswimlikecows.C．Theyhavetailslikecows. D．Theyfeedonplantslikecows.27．Howhasthenumberofmanateeschangedoveryears?A． B． C． D．28．Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthecausesofmanatees’death?A．seapollution→growthofalgae→deathofseegrass→deathofmanateesB．growthofalgae→seapollution→deathofseegrass→deathofmanateesC．seapollution→deathofseegrass→growthofalgae→deathofmanateesD．growthofalgae→deathofseegrass→seapollution→deathofmanatees29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“block”?A．provide B．prevent C．help D．attract30．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ManateesFeedingProgram B．MoneyGiventoSaveManateesC．SeaGrassBedRestoredforManatees D．ReasonsforManatees’DeathStillUnclearC配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人在防控新冠居家隔离期间对放松方式的需求，右栏是给他们的一些建议。请为左栏中的每个人选出适合的建议。____31____Jacklivesaloneandhelovessports.Butnowhecan’tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo?____32____Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway.____33____Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan’tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.____34____Katedoesn’twanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She’dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy.____35____Paulcan’tstandsleepingorwatchingTVallthetime—eitherisboringandmeaningless.Hewantstodosomethinghelpful.Whatcanhedo?A．Itmustbeagoodchoicetoreadsomebooksinyourfreetime.Nomatterwhatbooksyouhaveread,youcanlearnsomethingfromthem.Booksaregoodteacherssometimes.B．Whynotdochoreswithyourfamily?It’sagreatchancetocommunicatewithyourparentsandlearnmoreaboutthem.Youcanshareyourlifewiththem,too.C．Thedininghallisthebeststage(舞台)andyoucandancewithyourfamilymembers.Remembernottoplaytoolouddancemusic.D．Ifyoursittingroomisbigenough,youcanplayping-pong.It’sagreatsporttorelax.Butifyoulivealone,youcanplayitwiththewallofyourroom.E.Whynotkeepsomeanimalsorfishathome?Youcanplaywiththemandlearnhowtolookafterthem,whichcanspareyourboringtime.F.It’sagoodchancetotalkwithyourfriendswhoyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.Youcanspendmuchtimecaringforyourfriendsandsharingyourfeelings.G.Youcansearchforsomebooks,magazines,TVshowsandmovieswhichintroducemanyinterestingplaces.Withthem,youcanalsovisitmanyplaces.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LastwinterholidayIwassocrazyaboutwatchingvideosontheInternetthatIspenttoomuchtimeonit.“Betty,whydon’tyoureadbooks?”mymotheradvised___36___Irefused.Onedaymymothersaidtome,“Betty,you’re___37___indancing.Iknowyoulearntodanceallby___38___.Eachdanceneedsperfectingmovesandyoumakeit.Couldyoupleaseteachme___39___todooneofthedances?”Iagreedandwebegantodance.We’vebeentogetherforhours.AtthattimeIwasaway___40___myphoneandlostmyselfindancingwithmymother.She___41___somefeelingswithme,whichfilledmewithgreatjoy.Ireallyfeltthedeeplovefromher.___42___nextday,wehadatalk.Irealizedalthoughaphoneprovidedmewithinformationandconnection,long-timeuseofitis___43___formyeyesandevenmybrain.ToprotectmyeyesandmakesureIcanpaymoreattentiontomystudy,Ishould___44___myself.Withmymother’s____45____,Ispentmoretimedancing,readingandexercisingwithmyfamilyandfriends.It’sveryimportantforustolearntocontrolourselves.Let’sputdownourphonesanddowhatweneedtodo.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisPeter.SinceI’man18-year-oldstudentnow,Ithinkitistheperfecttimeformetotakerealresponsibility(责任)formyselfandbeginanewchallenge.Ihavealreadyfinishedhighschool,spendlongtimemakingfriends,andfindingoutpathformyfuture.SoIstartedtodoapart-timejobthisyear.Now,Ihavealotofopportunitiestogetapart-timejob.IfIgetajobatschool,Icanworkintheschoollibrariesorbookshops.IfIworkoutsidetheschool,Icanbeashoppingguideatthemallorworkasawaiteratfastfoodrestaurants.However,whatIdoasapart-timejobistohelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnthesubjectslikeEnglishandhistory.Ihelpthesestudentsthroughonlineclasses.Thisway,Iamactuallydoingsomethingthatalotofpeoplenowadayscouldonlydreamofdoingthatisworkingathome.Thejobreallyisn’ttoodifficultbecauseIhavesometeachingexperiencewhenIwasinhighschool.Icanalsolearnalotfromit.Iseedoingapart-timeassomethingthatbringsmealotofadvantages.Itnotonlygivesmesomepocketmoneybutalsoteachesmeskillsthatcannotbelearnedfromuniversityclasses.Theseincludeskillssuchasinterpersonalcommunication,timemanagementandfinancial(财务的)planning.Ithinkthatpart-timejobsarenotsomethingthateveryoneshoulddo.Itrequirestheabilitytomanageone’stimewiselyandfindtheperfectbalancebetweenworkandstudy.46．HowoldisPeternow?________________________________________________47．WhatisPeter’spart-timejob?________________________________________________48．Wheredoalotofpeoplenowadaysdreamofworking?________________________________________________49．Whyisn’tthejobtoodifficult?________________________________________________50．Whatadvantagescanthepart-timejobbringPeter?________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51.双减政策下，学生的劳动与社会实践能力越来越得到重视。假如你是李明，现在你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活动，请你给同学们写一篇题为“DoMoreLaborPractice”演讲稿，邀请所有同学积极参加。内容包括：1.分享一次你自己的劳动实践经历。2.介绍劳动实践的优点。(至少两点)3.鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践，行动起来。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DoMoreLaborPracticeHello,boysandgirls!Iwouldliketotalkaboutlaborpractice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．B

10．C【导语】本文讲述了重庆的退休老人变“共享奶奶”，帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的小朋友。从接送孩子上下学到陪同做功课和玩游戏。这个过程中“陪”与“被陪”都得到了爱与陪伴。1．句意：他们帮助上班的家长从学校接孩子并且帮助孩子做功课。picking现在分词或动名词；picked过去式；picks动词第三人称单数形式；topick不定式。pickup去接某人。固定词组helpsb.todosth.（帮助某人做某事）。故选D。2．句意：因此他们真的感谢“共享奶奶”所做的事。what什么；whose谁的；which哪一个；whom谁（宾格）。根据“theyfeltreallythankfulfor…‘shared-grandma’did.”可知，他们真的感谢“共享奶奶”所做的事。这里用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作did的宾语。故选A。3．句意：邓，66岁，是参加这个项目的一个成员。/是零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Deng,66,is…memberoftheteam.”可知，应该用不定冠词，因为单词member是辅音音素开头。故选B。4．句意：每个工作日，她从学校接孩子，陪他们完成家庭作业，在社区活动室玩直到他们的父母来接他们。while在……同时；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“playinthecommunity（社区）room…theirparentspickthemup”可知，是直到父母来接他们。故选C。5．句意：我原本以为，因为年龄我与这份志愿者工作无关。for为了；with一起；about关于；in在里面。根据“IthoughtIhadnothingtodo…thevolunteerjobbecauseofmyage.”可知，用介词with。因为havenothingtodowith是固定搭配，意为“与……无关”。故选B。6．句意：然而，这份工作对我的生活影响多大啊！what修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式；how修饰形容词或副词；whatan修饰可数名词单数形式；whata修饰可数名词单数形式。根据“…differencethejobmakestomylife!”可知，是修饰名词difference，因为makeadifference是固定词组，意为“有影响”，difference前加冠词a。故选D。7．句意：现在我和孩子们在一起感觉很年轻，我的生活也更有意义了。meaningful有意义的；moremeaningful更有意义的；mostmeaningful最有意义的；themostmeaningful最有意义的。根据“NowIfeelyoungwiththekids”可知，我的生活更有意义，句中much是程度副词，用于修饰比较级。故选B。8．句意：退休妇女被鼓励在社区参加这项公众服务。areencouraged一般现在时的被动语态；wereencouraged一般过去时的被动语态；encourages动词第三人称单数形式；encouraged动词过去式。根据“Theretiredwomen…inthecommunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.”可知，主语“Theretiredwomen”和动词“encourage”是被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合上下文，用一般现在时。故选A。9．句意：快乐的感觉对他们意义重大。themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（宾格）一般放在动词或介词后面；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。因为空前面的单词to是介词，介词后要用代词的宾格。them指代有需要的家庭和“共享奶奶”。故选B。10．句意：自那时起，已经创建了一种新的公众快乐的方式——照顾年轻人并且使老年人振奋起来。created动词过去式；creates动词三单；hascreated现在完成时；willcreate一般将来时。根据句中时间状语“sincethen”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。11．B

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．B【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。本文通过讲述两只青蛙同时掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为洞太深，它们上不来了，其中一只放弃了，死掉了；而另一只是聋了的青蛙，它以为同伴是在鼓励它，所以最终成功地跳出了深洞。11．句意：当它们穿过树林时，其中两个青蛙掉进了一个洞里。walked走路；fell摔倒；flew飞；ran跑。根据空前的“Whentheyweretravellingthroughthewoods”以及空后的“ahole”可知，两只是掉进洞里。故选B。12．句意：其他的青蛙可以看到这个洞很深，看起来好像没有出路了。wide广泛的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；high高的。根据空后“itlookedasiftherewasnowayour”以及下文“becauseofthedepth”可知，洞很深，两只青蛙无路可走了。故选C。13．句意：一群青蛙喊道：“放弃吧！”hurryup快点；watchout小心；giveup放弃；comeon加油。根据空后“Oneofthemfeltverydisappointed”可知，青蛙们说的应是一些泄气的话，所以应是让他们放弃。故选C。14．句意：其中一只青蛙，听了这些话很失望。words话语；stories故事；suggestions建议；greetings问候。根据下文Thecrowdshouted,“Hurryup!Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpoutbecauseofthedepth.”可知，第一只青蛙听了这些泄气的话，很失望。故选A。15．句意：但令人惊讶的是，第二只青蛙不管多累都一直在跳。happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲意的；bored无聊的。根据空前“Butamazingly,thesecondfrogkeptjumping.”可知，无论怎么累，第二只青蛙都一直在跳。故选C。16．句意：她勇敢地一跳，终于成功了！finally最终；actually实际上；immediately迅速地；gradually逐渐地。根据空前一句“Withonebraveleap(跳跃)”以及下文“Thesecondfrogwassuccessfulinherefforts”可知，第二只青蛙最终跳了出来。故选A。17．句意：第二只青蛙的努力成功了，因为她是聋子，听不到其它青蛙说的话。though尽管；because因为；so因此；but但是。根据空前一句“Thesecondfrogwassuccessfulinherefforts"与空后一句“shewasdeafandunabletohearwhattheotherssaid”可知，二者是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”。故选B。18．句意：她认为他们在为她加油，所以她更加努力。callingup召集；laughingat嘲笑；cheeringfor为……加油；playingwith与……一起玩。根据空后“soshetriedevenharder”可知，第二只青蛙以为其它青蛙是在给她加油，所以她很努力。故选C。19．句意：这就创造了一个奇迹！。mess乱糟糟；mistake错误；moment时刻；miracle奇迹。根据空前一句“Withapositive(积极)opinion,thesecondfroggotoverthedifficulties”可知，积极的青蛙活了下来，消极的却死了，积极的想法创造了奇迹。故选D。20．句意：她没有像第一只青蛙那样受到其他青蛙的影响，而是实现了自己的目标。helped帮助；influenced影响；encouraged鼓励；protected保护。根据上文“第一只青蛙因为悲观而死掉”以及空前“Sheachievedhergoal”可知，第二只青蛙没有受其它青蛙的影响达成了目标。另外，beinfluenced意为“被影响”，是被动语态。故选B。21．A

22．A

23．A

24．C

25．B【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢独自冒险旅行，独自旅行对她而言有很多好处，她能参观事先没有计划的地方，想做什么不用要别人的同意，通过自己解决问题变得更独立，但是每次独自旅行之前都要确定好酒店不错和安全的路线。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.”可知，作者在20岁出头时，独自旅行较多。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.”可知，作者去哪儿都和丈夫一起，这与独自旅行不同，独自旅行时的那种冒险的感觉已经消失了。故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itrytoworkoutallmyproblemsonmyown...”可知，作者独自旅行时，总是试着自己解决所有的问题，这让她变得更加独立；因此“independent”的含义为“独立的”。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.”可知，第一次独自旅行去的是南美。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ihavetomakesurethehotelisgoodandthatthetransportroutesaresafe.”可知，她得确保酒店不错，交通路线也安全。故选B。26．D

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题以及政府的保护措施。26．细节理解题。根据“Manateesarehugeseaanimalsthatonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonwhythey’resometimescalled“seacows”可知，因为它们像牛一样以植物为食，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Since1967,Florida’smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment’slistofendangeredanimals”“Withprotection,thenumberincreased.In2016,thereweremorethan6,000manatees”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，2016年数量有所增长，结合“However,asseagrassbegantodisappear,thenumberofmanateeskeepsgoingdownagain”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，B选项符合，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Warmingseaswithpollutedwaterhavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgae(藻)ontheocean’ssurface”可知，海水的污染造成了海藻的生长，所以先是seapollution，再是growthofalgae，A选项符合，故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据前文“Warmingseaswithpollutedwaterhavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgae(藻)ontheocean’ssurface.”可知，藻类生长在海洋表面，可以推测，它们会阻挡阳光。所以这里block意思是“阻挡，阻止”，和prevent意思相同。故选B。30．最佳标题题。本文通过描述海牛所面临的问题，来介绍政府为此想出的拯救计划，所以最合适本文的标题是“ManateesFeedingProgram”，故选A。31．D

32．B

33．G

34．C

35．A【导语】本文左栏是五位年轻人在防控新冠居家隔离期间对放松方式的需求，右栏是给他们的一些建议。31．根据“Butnowhecan’tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo?”可知，Jack喜欢运动，但是没发出去运动，只能进行室内运动。因此D项“如果你的客厅足够大，你可以打乒乓球。这是一项很好的放松运动。但是如果你一个人住，你可以在你房间的墙上玩。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway.”可知，Lisa平时太忙没时间和家人交流，因此B项“为什么不和家人一起做家务呢？这是一个很好的机会与你的父母沟通，了解他们更多。你也可以和他们分享你的生活。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan’tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.”可知，Tony喜欢旅游，但是现在不能出门旅游了。因此G项“你可以搜索一些介绍许多有趣地方的书籍、杂志、电视节目和电影。有了它们，你还可以游览许多地方。”符合语境。故选G。34．根据“Katedoesn’twanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She’dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy.”可知，Kate喜欢跳舞，因此C项“餐厅是最好的舞台，你可以和家人跳舞。记住不要演奏太大声的舞曲。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Paulcan’tstandsleepingorwatchingTVallthetime—eitherisboringandmeaningless.Hewantstodosomethinghelpful.Whatcanhedo?”可知，Paul想做有意义的事情，因此A项“在你的空闲时间读一些书一定是一个很好的选择。无论你读过什么书，你都能从中学到一些东西。书籍有时是好老师。”符合语境。故选A。36．but

37．interested

38．yourself

39．how

40．from

41．shared

42．The

43．bad

44．control

45．help【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己去年寒假，迷恋看视频，在智慧的妈妈的帮助下，学会控制自己，丰富了生活的事。36．句意：我的妈妈建议但是我拒绝。根据“mymotheradvised”和“Irefused”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。37．句意：Betty，你对舞蹈感兴趣。根据“Iknowyoulearntodance”可知，beinterestedin“感兴趣于”符合语境，故填interested。38．句意：我知道你完全独力地学习跳舞。根据语境可知，byoneself“独自地，独力地”符合语境，而主语为you，所以此处应用you的反身代词，故填yourself。39．句意：你能教我怎样跳一支舞蹈吗？此处应填疑问词，与动词不定式构成teach的宾语，根据“teach”和“dooneofthedances”可知应是教跳舞的方法，故填how。40．句意：在那时我离开了我的手机并且投入到和我妈妈的跳舞中。beawayfrom“远离”符合语境，故填from。41．句意：她和我分享了一些使我充满巨大快乐的情感。此处应填谓语动词，share...withsb.“和某人分享”符合语境，而由“Oneday”可知时态为一般过去时，故填shared。42．句意：第二天，我们进行了一个交谈。此处特指教妈妈跳舞的下一天，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填The。43．句意：我意识到尽管一个手机为我提供信息和联系，但是长时间使用它对我的眼睛甚至大脑有害。bebadfor“有害于”符合语境，故填bad。44．句意：为了保护我的眼睛和确保我能更集中注意力学习，我应该控制我自己。此处应填动词，根据“ToprotectmyeyesandmakesureIcanpaymoreattentiontomystudy”可知，controlmyself“控制我自己”符合语境，should为情态动词，后续动词原形，故填control。45．句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我花更多的时间与家人、朋友一起跳舞，读书和锻炼。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”符合语境，故填help。46．18/Heis18/18yearsold.

47．Itistohelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnthesubjectslikeEnglishandhistory/Tohelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnthesubjectslikeEnglishandhistory.

48．Theydreamofworkingathome/Athome.

49．BecausePeterhassometeachingexperiencewhenhewasinhighschool.

50．Itnotonlygiveshimsomepocketmoneybutalsoteacheshimskillsthatcannotbelearnedfromuniversityclassessuchasinterpersonalcommunication,timemanagementandfinancialplanning.

51．例文：

DoMoreLaborPracticeHello,boysandgirls!

Iwouldliketotalkaboutlaborpractice.First,Iwanttosharemyexperiencetotakepartinlaborpracticewitheveryone.

LastWednesday,Iplantedthetre