专题03 完形填空-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题03完形填空（2022·广东茂名·模拟预测）Likemanyotherparents,Ialwayshadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Isaidtomyself,“Wedon’thave___1___forthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:Hurryup.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa___2___.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilytoenjoyit.Suddenlya___3___lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”___4___criedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Atthattime,IknewIhadtomakeachoice.I___5___thetimeswhenIrushedmychildindailylife.Ibeganwonderingwhatreally___6___inlife.“Youdon’thaveto___7___.Justenjoyit,”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightened(露出喜色).Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutsome___8___thingshappily.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome.“I___9___thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaidcheerfully.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.____10____,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetifwestoprushingthroughlife.1．A．money B．time C．fun D．love2．A．hotel B．hospital C．museum D．supermarket3．A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．proud4．A．hardly B．nearly C．never D．seldom5．A．thoughtof B．preparedfor C．cutoff D．lookedforwardto6．A．appears B．happens C．matters D．stops7．A．change B．hurry C．wait D．listen8．A．interesting B．dangerous C．boring D．terrible9．A．make B．save C．buy D．cook10．A．Inpublic B．Infact C．Inreturn D．Intotal（2022·广东·茂名市第一中学模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?Ithinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworldandgointothe____11____.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijing,sleepinChengduand____12____themoonforholiday.Wewillhave____13____energy(能源)thatdoesn’tmakepollution.Possibly,peoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthings,suchasseawater,tomake____14____withoutpollutingtheearth.Wewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuture.Putacakeonthemachineand____15____willmakeanewone.____16____themachineislikeafax-machine(传真机),wewillsendfoodandpresentstoourfriends____17____.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforus,andtherobotscanbringususefulthingsand____18____ourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefuture,ifwe____19____ofsomething,themachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms,andeverythingwillfeel____20____.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.11．A．space B．room C．place D．home12．A．watch B．draw C．visit D．leave13．A．dirty B．expensive C．old D．new14．A．energy B．electricity C．power D．products15．A．they B．she C．we D．it16．A．When B．Eventhough C．Unless D．If17．A．silently B．busily C．easily D．simply18．A．take B．takein C．takeoff D．takeaway19．A．think B．hear C．die D．go20．A．bad B．painful C．sad D．real（2022·广东·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingamarine(海洋的)scientist?Ifyouhave,youmightneedtoprepare____21____tripstoAntarctica(南极)!RobKingisamarinebiologistfromAustralia.He____22____Antarctickrill(磷虾).Eachyear,hedoesresearchintheworld’s____23____place—Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround.InJanuary,hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which____24____39days.“Eachyearwe____25____freshsamples(样本)ofAntarctickrillandbringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia,”saidKing.“Thiswaywecandolong-termresearch,notonlyonKrillsbuton____26____thatcanliveforseveralyears.”Littlekrillplayabigroleinthemarinefoodchain(链条).Theyeatphytoplankton(浮游植物),whiletheyareeatenbyfish,squid,seabirds,penguins,sealsandwhales.AccordingtoKing,Antarctickrillsare____27____importantforscientistsbecausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan____28____animals.However,asclimatechange____29____theSouthernOceanandthetemperatureishigherandhigher,theareaforkrilltoliveandgrowisreducing.“Ourresearchtriestobetterunderstandtheeffects(影响)ofclimatechangeonkrills,”saidKing.Kingsaidoneofthehighlights(高光时刻)inhiscareer(职业生涯)wastravelingtoAntarctica.“TripstoAntarcticaareusuallyonetothreemonthslong,”hesaid.“Beforesettingoutwewouldhavesome____30____,includingsurvival(生存)atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam.It’sreallyagreatexperienceformetoseethebeautyoftheenvironmentthere.”21．A．on B．with C．for D．at22．A．studies B．increases C．discovers D．develops23．A．best B．coldest C．hottest D．worst24．A．collected B．lasted C．moved D．offered25．A．putout B．giveaway C．takeafter D．lookfor26．A．ice B．waste C．water D．animals27．A．seriously B．lightly C．especially D．hardly28．A．another B．other C．theothers D．others29．A．protects B．understands C．cools D．warms30．A．communication B．objects C．training D．magic（2022·广东东莞·模拟预测）Anewemoji（表情包）isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferent___31___.The“666”emojirecently___32___onWeChat.Itshowsasmirking（得意的）facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojiis___33___tohavealuckymeaning.___34___,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronouncedthesamewayasliu,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoing___35___”.There’salsothesayingliuliu-dashun.Itisusedtogivegood___36___toone’sfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery

___37___meaning.Somepeopleconsiderthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion（反叛）.Itis___38___popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese___39___,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.Ican____40____ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反应）.Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.31．A．areas B．reasons C．results D．people32．A．cametrue B．gaveout C．cameout D．puton33．A．supposed B．surprised C．excited D．tired34．A．Asaresult B．What’smore C．Afterall D．Sofar35．A．quickly B．politely C．directly D．smoothly36．A．points B．wishes C．grades D．orders37．A．different B．important C．normal D．common38．A．generally B．personally C．suddenly D．especially39．A．languages B．characters C．cultures D．manners40．A．send B．give C．pass D．show（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedindoingsomething?Ifso,pleaserememberthatsometimesachievingyourgoalisnotthemost____41____thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboydecidedtodiga____42____behindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboys____43____bytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyshoutedexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas____44____todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboydidn’t____45____it.Heduganddug.Later,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseye.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar____46____.Soonthejarwasfilledwiththecolorfulstones.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaidhappily,“MaybeI____47____finishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundwhiledigging!”Thelittleboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitmadehim____48____digging,inotherwords,madehimenjoyworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Sonexttimewhenyouaredoingatask,andyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansaytoyourself,“Yes,maybeIcan’tfinishthetaskinashorttime,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathave____49____

inmylifebecauseIhavetriedtodosomething!”Itistheunexpected_____50_____onthejourneythatreallyhasaspecialmeaning.41．A．surprising B．enjoyable C．important D．useful42．A．goal B．hole C．task D．jar43．A．learned B．stopped C．shared D．taught44．A．impossible B．safe C．wonderful D．proud45．A．learnabout B．writeabout C．readabout D．careabout46．A．patiently B．probably C．mainly D．suddenly47．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t48．A．putoff B．waitfor C．giveup D．stickto49．A．lost B．appeared C．missed D．forgot50．A．sadness B．accident C．mistake D．joy（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学二模）WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheastern.Zimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofinda____51____nearby.Now,theywouldnolongerhavetowalklong____52____lookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycalltheirown.Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw____53____theyhadneverseenbefore—ahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,theywalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.Regiscarefullylookedintothebigcreaturewhichdisappearedintothelake.“WhenItooka____54____lookatthedung(粪便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo,”hesaid.Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere____55____.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelakeuntilthehipposgotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthe____56____,becausetheyneededthewaterfromthelake____57____.“Thisistheonlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomenbeganmovingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Before____58____water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.It____59____time,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople____60____,theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelake.51．A．house B．country C．village D．lake52．A．hour B．times C．distances D．ways53．A．something B．anything C．somebody D．nothing54．A．closer B．quicker C．happier D．wider55．A．excited B．interested C．angry D．worried56．A．hippos B．villagers C．boys D．lions57．A．tosurvive B．towash C．tocook D．todrink58．A．drinking B．collecting C．leaving D．seeing59．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid60．A．dancing B．running C．talking D．coming（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbe____61____.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill____62____amongreaders.ResearchcompanyNielsenhasfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare____63____whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.More____64____,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostpaperbooks.Anothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfrommanycountriesbasalsoshowedthat92percentofthem____65____paperbooks.Themostpopular____66____givenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreading____67____.Somestudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygota____68____ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelf.This“friendship”thatpeopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermore____69____throughreadingpaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily____70____headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.61．A．fallen B．taken C．gone D．known62．A．different B．crazy C．interesting D．popular63．A．falling B．climbing C．happening D．beginning64．A．generally B．carefully C．surprisingly D．simply65．A．produce B．prefer C．protect D．prevent66．A．book B．habit C．reason D．choice67．A．game B．environment C．method D．experience68．A．piece B．sense C．set D．number69．A．information B．purposes C．promises D．instructions70．A．comeupwith B．endupwith C．takepartin D．lookforwardto（2022·广东广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwashisfirsttimetobeinacountrysidesohewasexcitedand___71___everythinginhisgrandparents’home.Atthelunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahen___72___.”“Impossible!”Isaidwithoutthinking,”Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard(院子),thedogranafterthehen.___73___,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whenshefoundnowayout,shesuddenlyflewuptotheroof(屋顶),___74___didthehenfly?”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseof___75___.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.Lastweekendwe___76___Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Comeandsee!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.Shestoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyandfacedthedog___77___.I___78___astone,threwitatthedogandshoutedatittodriveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t___79___thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher____80____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstood.Infact,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.71．A．worriedabout B．afraidof C．interestedin D．pleasedwith72．A．dancing B．singing C．swimming D．flying73．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Carelessly74．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why75．A．courage B．luck C．love D．fun76．A．met B．called C．helped D．visited77．A．angrily B．safely C．simply D．hopefully78．A．sentfor B．pointedat C．pickedup D．lookedfor79．A．beat B．change C．protect D．refuse80．A．partner B．life C．owner D．children（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模）Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon’tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit____81____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____82____.The20-year-oldstudent____83____diving(潜水).Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he____84____turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(环保任务).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis____85____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____86____rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes(组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe____87____problem.Usersonlyneedto____88____theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingforrubbish.TheapphelpedBryan____89____whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelping____90____theseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!81．A．cheaper B．easier C．better D．slower82．A．beach B．city C．shop D．community83．A．practices B．avoids C．enjoys D．keeps84．A．immediately B．luckily C．quickly D．finally85．A．friends B．phone C．toy D．dog86．A．lookfor B．sellout C．pickup D．askfor87．A．population B．pollution C．education D．communication88．A．connect B．share C．carry D．control89．A．spread B．record C．recycle D．divide90．A．setup B．cleanup C．buildup D．takeup（2021·广东惠州·三模）WhenIwasastudent,whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwasmuchtallerthanmy____91____.Beingsotallmademe____92____.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual____93____.Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere____94____,butmanypeopledidn’tthinkso,includingmyparents,becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”:____95____othersasI’dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea____96____whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo,theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalways____97____metobeabigmaninmyheartaswellasinmybody.Iaskedmyselfwhetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheir____98____.OnceIwasthebestatbasketballandreallybecamealeaderinthegame.Isometimeshavetostopandthink____99____Iact,andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneisahuman.ButIcontinueto_____100_____chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents’advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader,notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso.”91．A．parents B．neighbours C．classmates D．teachers92．A．uncomfortable B．unhealthy C．unimportant D．unknown93．A．health B．build C．weight D．height94．A．boring B．funny C．sad D．serious95．A．treat B．teach C．tell D．offer96．A．runner B．leader C．worker D．reporter97．A．encouraged B．punished C．managed D．refused98．A．purpose B．decision C．interest D．advice99．A．since B．because C．unless D．before100．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookup参考答案：1．B

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．B

10．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发生在作者和她女儿之间的一件小事，通过这件小事作者认识到需要放慢生活的脚步，重视爱与美好。1．句意：我们没有时间做这个。money钱；time时间；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“Hurryup”可知前面应该是说“没有时间了”。故选B。2．句意：前两天我们俩骑车去了超市。hotel宾馆；hospital医院；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据“Aftershopping”可知是去超市。故选D。3．句意：突然，她脸上出现了担忧的表情。worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”以及“…thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”可知，女儿担心需要快点吃完冰激凌。故选A。4．句意：当听到这个的时候我几乎要哭了。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”可推测出，作者感受到女儿的痛苦，因此差点哭出来。故选B。5．句意：我想起了我在日常生活中催促孩子的时候。thoughtof想起；preparedfor为……准备；cutoff切断；lookedforwardto盼望。根据“I…Irushedmychildindailylife.”可知是想起了那些时候。故选A。6．句意：我开始思考生活中真正重要的是什么。appears出现；happens发生；matters要紧；stops停止。根据“…thingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetifwestoprushingthroughlife.”可知此时母亲开始思考什么才是重要的，意识到应该放慢生活节奏。故选C。7．句意：你不必着急，尽情享受吧。change改变；hurry匆忙；wait等待；listen听。根据“Justenjoyit.”可知母亲告诉女儿不需要这么匆忙。故选B。8．句意：我们并排坐着，愉快地谈论着一些有趣的事情。interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“happily”可知母女俩谈论有趣的事。故选A。9．句意：妈妈，我把最后一口留给你。make制造；save节省；buy买；cook煮饭。根据“...thelastbiteforyou,Mum”可知女儿省下最后一口冰激凌给母亲。故选B。10．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，如果我们停止匆忙的生活，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到。Inpublic公开地；Infact事实上；Inreturn作为回报；Intotal总共。根据“Igavemychildalittletime.”可知,作为回报她留给我最后一口冰激凌。故选C。11．A

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．D

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。11．句意：我认为我们将能够以更快、更安全的速度环游世界，并进入太空。space太空；room房间；place地方；home家。根据“themoonforholiday”可知，进入太空；故选A。12．句意：也许有一天我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，假期去月球。watch观看；draw画画；visit参观；leave离开。根据“themoonforholiday”可知，拜访月球；故选C。13．句意：我们将拥有不产生污染的新能源。dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；old老的；new新的。根据“thatdoesn’tmakepollution”可知，有新能源；故选D。14．句意：也许，人们会找到方法来使用清洁的东西，如海水，来制造能源而不污染地球。energy能源；electricity电；power能量；products产品。根据“withoutpollutingtheearth”可知，制造不污染地球的能源；故选A。15．句意：把一个蛋糕放在机器上，它就会做出一个新的。they他们；she她；we我们；it它。根据“Putacakeonthemachineand”可知，用it代替machine；故选D。16．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。When当……时；Eventhough尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“themachineislikeafax-machine”可知，此句是后句的肯定条件；故选D。17．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。silently安静地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；simply仅仅。根据“wewillsendfoodandpresentstoourfriends”可知，很容易给朋友发送食物和礼物；故选C。18．句意：我们将有聪明的机器人为我们工作，机器人可以给我们带来有用的东西，带走我们的垃圾take携带；takein吸收；takeoff脱掉；takeaway带走。根据“robotscanbringususefulthings”可知，带走垃圾；故选D。19．句意：但是在未来，如果我们想到了什么，机器可以为我们制造出来，机器可以理解我们的想法。think认为；hear听见；die死；go去。thinkof“想起”，固定搭配；故选A。20．句意：我们将能够进入电脑游戏和电影，一切都将感觉真实。bad坏的；painful痛苦的；sad悲伤的；real真实的。根据“TheWewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms”可知，所有一切都能感觉真实；故选D。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．D

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海洋科学家对南极磷虾的研究，解释了对这种动物研究的重要性以及出发前的准备。21．句意：如果你有，你可能需要为去南极洲旅行做准备！on在……上；with带有；for为了；at在。preparefor“为……做准备”，固定搭配，故选C。22．句意：他研究南极大磷虾。studies研究；increases增长；discovers发现；develops发展。根据“hedoesresearchintheworld’s…place”可知，研究南极磷虾，故选A。23．句意：每年，他都在世界上最冷的地方做研究——南极洲，那里的温度终年低于零度。best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的；worst最差的。根据“Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround”可知，这是最冷的地方，故选B。24．句意：今年1月，他结束了最近一次为期39天的访问。collected收集；lasted持续；moved移动；offered提供。根据“hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which…39days”可知，这段旅程持续乐39天，故选B。25．句意：每年我们都会寻找南极磷虾的新鲜样本，然后带回我们在澳大利亚的研究中心。putout熄灭；giveaway赠送；takeafter与……相像；lookfor寻找。根据“bringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia”可知，寻找样本然后带回研究，故选D。26．句意：通过这种方式，我们不仅可以对磷虾进行长期研究，还可以对可以存活数年的动物进行研究。ice冰；waste废物；water水；animals动物。根据“notonlyonKrillsbuton…thatcanliveforseveralyears”可知，不但对磷虾进行长期研究，还有多其他的动物进行研究，故选D。27．句意：根据金的说法，南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的东西。seriously严肃地；lightly轻轻地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“becausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan…animals”可知，此处强调南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，故选C。28．句意：根据金的说法，南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的东西。another另一个；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接复数名词animals，应填other，故选B。29．句意：然而，随着气候变化使南大洋变暖，温度越来越高，磷虾生存和生长的区域正在减少。protects保护；understands明白；cools冷却；warms暖和。根据“thetemperatureishigherandhigher”可知，气候变化让南大洋变暖，故选D。30．句意：出发前，我们会进行一些训练，包括海上生存、消防以及如何在团队中工作。communication交流；objects事物；training训练；magic魔法。根据“includingsurvival(生存)atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam”可知，出发前都会进行一些专业训练，故选C。31．B

32．C

33．A

34．C

35．D

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．A【导语】本文主要讲了在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符号。31．句意：一个新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中流行起来，但原因不同。areas领域；reasons理由；results结果；people人们。结合“AnewemojiisgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers-butfordifferent...”（一种新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中都很流行，但针对不同的……）可知是不同的原因，故选B。32．句意：“666”表情最近在微信上出现了。cametrue实现；gaveout分发；cameout出现；puton穿上。根据“onWeChat”可知表达的是在微信上出现，故选C。33．句意：大多数中国人都知道这个表情符号应该有一个幸运的含义supposed误信的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的。此处是考查固定短语besupposedto“应该”，指“666”的表情应该是有幸运的含义，故选A。34．句意：毕竟，汉字“六”的发音和“溜”一样，“六”的意思是“顺利”，就像“一切顺利”一样，还有“六六大顺”这个说法。Asaresult结果；What’smore而且；Afterall毕竟；Sofar到目前为止。根据“Chinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronouncedthesamewayasliu”（汉字”六”的发音和溜的发音一样）结合选项可知用afterall“毕竟”符合语境，故选C。35．句意：毕竟，汉字“六”的发音和“六”一样，“六”的意思是“顺利”，就像“一切顺利”一样，还有“六六大顺”这个说法。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；directly直接地；smoothly顺滑地。根据“smooth”可知是指一切顺利，故选D。36．句意：它是用来给一个人的朋友或亲戚良好的祝愿。points要点；wishes祝愿；grades年级；orders顺序。根据“There’salsothesayingliuliu﹣dashun”可知“六六大顺”是表示对别人的祝愿，故选B。37．句意：但是在一些西方国家，“666”有非常不同的含义。different不同的；important重要的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据“But”表示转折，可知在西方国家“666”的含义是不同的，故选A。38．句意：它在摇滚乐队和他们的粉丝中特别受欢迎。generally总体地；personally个人地；suddenly突然地；especially尤其。根据“Itis...popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.”可知此处是强调“666”在摇滚乐队和他们的粉丝中尤其地受欢迎。故选D。39．句意：作为一个对中国文化也感兴趣的摇滚乐迷，我喜欢这个新的表情符号有很多原因。languages语言；characters人物；cultures文化；manners礼仪。根据“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese”可知是指中国文化，故选C。40．句意：我可以把它发送给我的中国朋友或西方朋友，得到不同的反应。send发送；give给；pass通过；show展示。根据“Ican...ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反应）”可知是指把表情从手机上发送给朋友，故选A。41．C

42．B

43．B

44．A

45．D

46．A

47．C

48．D

49．B

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个原本想挖穿地球的男孩在中途意外找到了一些漂亮的石头的故事。41．句意：如果是这样，请记住，有时实现目标不是最重要的。surprising令人惊讶的；enjoyable愉快的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedindoingsomething”和“Ifso,pleaserememberthatsometimesachievingyourgoalisnot”可知，此处指有时实现目标并不是最重要的。故选C。42．句意：有一天，在看了一个科学节目之后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。goal目标；hole洞；task任务；jar罐子。根据下文“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”可知，这个小男孩想要挖一个洞。故选B。43．句意：当他正在挖洞时，几个男孩顺道过来看看。learned学习；stopped停下来；shared分享；taught教。stopby表示“顺道拜访”，在此符合语境。故选B。44．句意：年纪大些的男孩们笑了笑，告诉他那是不可能做到的。impossible不可能的；safe安全的；wonderful美妙的；proud自豪的。根据“Theolderboyslaughed”可知男孩们嘲笑他，说明他们认为这事不可能做到。故选A。45．句意：那个小男孩不在乎这事。learnabout了解；writeabout写……的事；readabout读到；careabout在乎。根据下一句“Heduganddug.”可知他继续挖洞，说明他不在意那些男孩们的嘲笑。故选D。46．句意：他把它们收集起来，并耐心地把它们放进一个玻璃罐里。patiently耐心地；probably可能；mainly主要地；suddenly突然。根据下一句“Soonthejarwasfilledwiththecolorfulstones.”可知，他耐心地把石头放进玻璃罐里，才能把罐子很快装满。故选A。47．句意：然后男孩拿着罐子走到那些年纪大点的男孩们面前，高兴地说：“也许我没法挖穿整个地球，但看看我在挖的时候找到了什么！”needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；can’t不能够；shouldn’t不应该。根据“finishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth”可知，不能挖穿整个地球。故选C。48．句意：那个小男孩的目标很难，但它让他坚持去挖，换句话说，就是让他喜欢工作。putoff推迟；waitfor等待；giveup放弃；stickto坚持。根据上文“Heduganddug.”可知男孩一直在坚持挖洞。故选D。49．句意：也许我不能在短时间内完成任务，但有很多美好的事情出现在我的生活中，因为我努力做了一些事。lost丢失；appeared出现；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“herearesomanywonderfulthingsthathave....inmylifebecauseIhavetriedtodosomething”及小男孩的故事可知应是因为他努力做了一些事，所以生活中才出现了一些美好的东西，因此应用appeared。故选B。50．句意：旅途中的意料之外的快乐才真正具有特殊的意义。sadness悲伤；accident事故；mistake错误；joy快乐。根据上文可知男孩在挖洞的时候找到了一些漂亮的石头，让他非常开心，说明这个就是旅途中意料之外的快乐。故选D。51．D

52．C

53．A

54．A

55．D

56．B

57．A

58．B

59．A

60．D【导语】本文主要讲述了人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的过程。51．句意：非洲的津巴布韦，他们很高兴在附近找到了一个湖。house房子；country国家；village乡村；lake湖。根据“theywalkedintothelake”可知是指湖，故选D。52．句意：现在，他们不再需要长途跋涉寻找水源。hour小时；times次数；distances距离；ways方式。根据“nearby”可知附近有水源，就不需要跑很远的地方找水源，故选C。53．句意：但是几天后，两个小男孩看到了他们从未见过的东西——一只巨大的动物站在湖边吃草。something某事；anything任何事；somebody某人；nothing什么都没有。根据“Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw...theyhadneverseenbefore”可知是指两个孩子看到某个东西，应用something，故选A。54．句意：当我仔细观察这个粪便时，我意识到这是一只河马的粪便。closer更近；quicker更快；happier更开心；wider更广。根据“WhenItooka...lookatthedung(粪便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo”可知此处是指看的近一点，就能观察得更仔细，故选A。55．句意：湖里住着十二只河马。村民们很担心。excited激动；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；worried担心的。因为湖里有河马，对于村民取水来说是很危险的，所以他们很担心，故选D。56．句意：对于村民们来说，等待的时间太长了，因为他们需要湖里的水才能生存。hippos河马；villagers村民；boys男孩子；lions狮子。结合语境可知，此处是指村民要等的时间很长，故选B。57．句意：对于村民们来说，等待的时间太长了，因为他们需要湖里的水才能生存。tosurvive生存；towash洗；tocook做饭；todrink喝。结合常识可知，人们要靠水才能生存下去，故选A。58．句意：在取水之前，他们确保附近没有河马。drinking喝；collecting收集；leaving离开；seeing看见。根据“Before...water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby”可知是指去湖里收集水，故选B。59．句意：这需要时间，但现在，河马和人类生活在一起。took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。此处主语是it，应用took，故选A。60．句意：村民们说，当河马看到人们来时，它们会慢慢地游到湖的另一边，管好自己的事。dancing跳舞；running跑步；talking谈论；coming来。根据“Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople...theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.”可知此处是指河马看到村民来取水，故选D。61．C

62．D

63．A

64．C

65．B

66．C

67．D

68．B

69．A

70．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲纸质书相比电子书在市场上仍有吸引力。61．句意：一些人担心纸质书的日子会成为过去。fallen掉落；taken拿；gone消失；known知道。根据“Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill...”可知上文指一些人