英语（吉林卷）（考试版）A4

2023年吉林中考考前押题密卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1．—Haveyouseen________movienamedTheWanderingEarthII?—Yes.It’ssowonderfulthatIwanttoenjoyit________secondtime.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;the2．—Look!Bobisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsoverthere.—It________behim.HehasgonetoSingapore.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t3．—Mum,wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.A．morecomfortable B．lesscomfortable C．themostcomfortable4．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation5．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether6．—Whatwesaidtodayisjustbetweenus.—Iwon’ttellittoothers________yousayIcan.A．if B．when C．unless7．The31stSummerUniversiade(世界大学生运动会)________inChengduthisJuly.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．willhold8．—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikebooks________topicsareabouthistory.A．whose B．what C．that9．—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let’sgoandbuy________forournewkitchen.A．one B．it C．that10．—Couldyoutellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howoftenyoutakeexerciseB．howsoonhewillcomebackC．howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话(5分)从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。Mike:Jane,whatareyoudoingnow?

Jane:____11____Mike:Maybeyoulikenewsverymuch.____12____It’sboring.

Jane:Idon’tagree.Ithinkit’sinteresting.

Mike:____13____Jane:It’saboutChinesewomen’sfootball.

Mike:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

Jane:Theyalwaysperformwellinthegame.Theyoftenwinthegame.____14____Mike:Theyaresogreat.

Jane:Theywillhaveagametonight.____15____Mike:Ofcourse.A．Canyouwatchitwithme?B．Theyneverletusdown.C．I’mwatchingnewsonTV.D．Ican’tstandit.E．What’sitabout?F．Howaboutyou?II.补全对话(5分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词英不限。A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:I’mnotsure._______16_______?A:IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?A:_______17_______.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.A:________18________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.B:________19________?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.B:Gotit.Oh,whereshallwemeet?A:________20________.Besuretogettherebefore9o’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空(5分)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Billreallywantedtohaveatoyrocketbecausehis___21___wastobuildarealrocket.Buthecouldn’t___22___one.Oneday,hemadeapaperrocketwiththehelpofhisartteacher.Thenhebegantomakepaperstarsandplanetsthatwouldturnhisbedroomwallintospace.Itwasn’ta(n)___23___job,butBilldidit.Theboyreallyenjoyedplayingwithhispaperrocketinhis“space”.Oneday,hisfriendMikevisitedhisroomandplayedwiththepaperrocket.Mikelikedthepapertoyssomuchthathewantedtoexchangethem___24___hisexpensivetoyrocket.Billwentalmostmadwithjoy,andagreed.Butafterplayingwithhisnewtoyrocketforafewdays,Billbegantomisshisoldpapertoys.Hethoughtthatitwasmuchmorefunplayingwiththetoysmadeby___25___.21．A．plan B．hobby C．dream D．project22．A．use B．afford C．make D．invent23．A．possible B．normal C．exciting D．easy24．A．into B．for C．with D．by25．A．himself B．yourself C．itself D．themselvesV.短文填空(5分)从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．butB．understandC．howeverD．friendlyE.bothF.onG.clearH.withI.alwaysJ.argueK.wayL.fromDoyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouandagree____26____you?Ithassomethingtodowith____27____youandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____28____someparentsarereallyhardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____29____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowsomeadvice.Be____30____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____31____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____32____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____33____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____34____yourparentsside?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____35____way.Maybeit’sreallydifficulttocommunicatewithyourparents.Butlearnhowtotalkwiththemmightbethefirstlessononyourwaytotheworld.So,putdownyourfeelingsandtrythesesuggestions.Ihopeyouandyourfamilycouldgettogetherandsolveyourproblemseasily.VI.阅读理解(40分)ANowChinahasfivenationalparks.Theyprotectnearly30%oftheimportantwildspecies(野生物种)inChina.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.GiantPandaNationalParkLocation(地址):Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Morethan80%ofChina’swildgiantpandaslivethere!Theparkbuildsmanysmallhousesforpandasinthesethreeprovinces.Besidespandas,leopards(金钱豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.Pandasandtheir“neighbors”canliveandplaytogether.NationalParkofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestLocation:Hainan.Asbigas4,400squarekilometers,ithasaverylargetropicalforest.Theforestcoversnearly96%ofthepark.Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.Thereare35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)inthepark.Theyaretheonlysurviving(幸存的)membersofthespeciesintheworld.What’smore,Hainan’sthreehighestmountainsarealsointhepark.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:Qinghai.ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.Peoplecallit“thewatertowerofChina”,becauseitishometothesources(源头)oftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itisalsohometohundredsofanimalspecies.36．WhatanimalscanweseeinGiantPandaNationalPark?a.pandas

b.elephants

c.leopards

d.monkeys

e.gibbonsA．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．a,c,e37．HowmanykindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?A．Morethan400. B．About4,269. C．About35.38．WhichoneisthelargestnationalparkinChina?A．GiantPandaNationalPark.B．NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark39．Fromthetext,wecanknow________.A．thetotalnumberofgiantpandasintheworldB．howmanyHainangibbonsliveinNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforestC．whethervisitorsneedtopayfortheticketstothenationalparks40．Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A．Afilmnewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Ageographynewspaper.BImaginethatyouhavewokenuponthefirstdayofyourvacation.Youenjoyadeliciousbreakfast,takeawalkonthebeach,andreadthemorningnewspaperasyoudrinkcoffee.Youarefeelinghappyandrelaxed.Butyoumaystarttofeelboredbythetimethelateafternooncomesaround!Ifyouhaveeverfeltlikethis,you’renotalone.Itturnsoutthathavingunlimited（无限的）freetimeisnotalwaysasgreatasweexpected.Whatisthebestamount（数量）offreetimeforourhappiness?Researcherstriedtoanswerthisquestionbysurveyingtensofthousandsofpeople,collectingdata（数据）onhowtheyspenttheirtimeandhowhappytheywere.Afterlookingatthedata,theresearchteamfoundthathavinglessthantwohoursoffreetimeadaywasnotenoughtobehappy.Peoplewithundertwohoursoffreetimeadayusuallyhadmorestress（压力）.Itmeansthattheyweresimplytoobusywithworktogettheirhappiness.Thefactthatbeingtoobusycutshappinessistrue.Itmightleadtotheanswerthatmorefreetimeissimplybetter.Surprisingly,havingalotoffreetimeisnotapanaceaforhappiness.Peoplesurelygetacertainsenseofjoyfromfinishingtasks.Havingmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeadaymakesuslosethesenseofjoy.Itisinfactcuttingourhappiness.ButIthinkitishowwespendourfreetimethatmatters.Whenfreetimeisusedinmoreactiveways,likeplayingateamsport,thenfiveormorehoursadaycankeepofevenproducehappiness.However,spendingfiveormorehoursoffreetimealonecanstophappiness.41．Whatmaymakepeoplefeelboredduringthevacation?A．Themorningnewspaper. B．Thedeliciousbreakfast.C．Theunlimitedfreetime. D．Thewalkonthebeach.42．Whatdoestheresearchdatashow?A．People’sages. B．People’sjobs. C．People’sfeelings. D．People’shobbies.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”probablymean?A．Goodperson. B．Goodmedicine. C．Goodexample. D．Goodprize.44．Whichdoesthewriterthinkisimportantforhappiness?A．Alongestvacation. B．Anunexpectedsurprise.C．Acertainsenseofjoy. D．Waysofenjoyingfreetime.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatShouldOurVacationBeLike? B．WhyDoWeNeedMoreFreeTime?C．HowCanWeSpendOurDailyFreeTime? D．HowMuchFreeTimeDoWeNeedtoBeHappy?CEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。46．Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.47．Thebodyneedn’thaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.48．Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.49．Exercisekeepsthebodystrongandalsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.50．Ourheaddon’tneedblood.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Forthepast21years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAward(感动中国年度人物奖)hasgivenprizestopeoplefromallwalksacrossthecountry.____51____Whentalkingaboutthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.Let’sgettoknowmoreabouthimnow.Yangisa100-year-oldfamousphysicist.____52____Whenhewasyoung,heshowedagreattalentinphysics.Hewasgiventheprizebecauseofmakinggreatcontributions(贡献)tophysics.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.Heandanotherphysicist,Tsung-DaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.____53____TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbethebestintheworld.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.However,thebadrelationshipbetweenChinaandAmericapreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctordegreesintheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.____54________55____TuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogangandmathematician(数学家)ZhangShouwugaveupexcellentpayanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstotheirmotherland.A．TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-DaoLee.B．Theyarethepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.C．In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtinTsinghua.D．Hewasbornin1922inHefei,Anhuiprovince.E．Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.F．Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesestudentsreturnedtoChina.EHomeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.1Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.2Manyschoolshaveplacesforstudying.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnightathome.3Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.4Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.5Don’twaittoolatetostartyourhomework.It’smuchhardertoworkquicklywhenyou’retired.Soyouhadbetterdoyourhomeworkfirstwhenyougethome.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适合每段的主旨大意。A．Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.B．Understandyourhomeworkwell.C．Startyourhomeworksoonafteryougethome.

D．Makeahomeworkplan.E.Havearest.56．________57．________58．________59．________60．________61．根据短文内容，完成下面语段中所缺信息，每空一词。HowtomakehomeworkeasierStudentsallovertheworldhave______withtheirhomework.Well,youcandosomethingstomakeyourhomeworkeasier.First,writedownyourhomeworkinthenotebook.Makesurethatyouhaveno______aboutit.Second,trytodosomeofyourhomeworkatschool,andthenyou’llhave______homeworktodoathome.Third,it’sgoodforyouto______for15minuteseveryhourwhiledoingyourhomework.Fourth,makea(n)______foryourhomeworkifyoudon’tfinishitathome.Atlast,begintodoyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethome.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseways?FATeenagerwithAutism(自闭症)SwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithdisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,anditgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Swimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management(自我管理能力).Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-management,hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Besidesswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeoplebetter,heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsovolunteersatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarranging(整理)shelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.62．WhydidChenXingrong’sfatherwanthimtolearnswimming?____________________________________________________63．WhendidChenXingrongbegintolearnswimming?____________________________________________________64．Whatled