2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：记叙文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：记叙文（10题）一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•湖北模拟）WhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshort﹣comings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould﹣andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten，whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou."Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（1）Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean？A.Shediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shekeptonwritingdownmyshortcomingsonthepaperlist.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek，myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.（2）Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint？A.Heagreedwithher"enemy"andbelievedthatsheneededtochange.B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy"andnottochangeatall.C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontoanythingher"enemy"hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertomarkthetruethingsinher"enemy"wordsandpaynoattentiontotherest.（3）Howdoesthedaughter'semotionchangeaccordingtothepassage？A.Sad﹣Angry﹣UpsetB.Angry﹣Calm﹣ThankfulC.Uneasy﹣Calm﹣ProudD.Lonely﹣Cheerful﹣Relaxed（4）Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sfathermightbelike？A.Quietandcareless.B.Wiseandcaring.C.Honestandoutgoing.D.Kindandpopular.（5）Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.NotanEnemy，buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhood2．（2024•湖北模拟）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany.Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany，sohewasgiventhejob.Iaskedmyson，"Howdidallofyoureply？"Mysonsaid，"Onedidnotreply，theothersaidgoodbye，andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatTom'sjobcameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers'work.Therefore，whileunderthesamecondition，youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers!Inourlife，weshouldsay"thankyou"more.Itwillbringmoresurprises.（1）Whydidn'tTomgetthejobaftertheinterview？A．Becausehedidbadlyintheinterview.B．Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.C．Becausethetestoftheinterviewwasn'tfinished.D．Becausetheothertwointerviewerswerebetter.（2）WhatwasTom'sreplyafterreceivingthefirstmessage？A．Hesaid"goodbye".B．Hesaid"thankyou".C．Hesaidnothing.D．Hesaid"noproblem".（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"meaninChinese？A．录用B．辞职C．讨论D．答复（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom？A．Honest.B．Caring.C．Polite.D．Forgetful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ThesurprisingreplyB．Thepowerof"thankyou"C．AsuccessfulinterviewD．Agoodofferformyson3．（2024•陵城区模拟）ThemorningofApril2，2007wassunny.Theschooldaywasabouttostart.DurieHickie，ateacheratKalaraoPrimarySchoolonSimboIsland，wasonherwaytoschoolbyboatwhenastrongearthquakehappened.Luckily，shewasclosetothecoast.Sheheldontoatreeanddidn'tgethurt."Iwasusedtoearthquakes.Afterthequake，Icontinuedmytripanddidn'tthinkmuchofit.Suddenly，Iheardaloudsound.Ilookedupattheskyexpectingtoseedarkstormclouds，buttheskywasveryclear.Iwasscared.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingtohappen，"Duriesaid.Then，Duriesawahugeoceanwaverushingtowardsher.Shestoodstillinfear，notknowingwhattodo."Afteracoupleofseconds，thehugewavehitme，throwingmeoffmyboat.AndIpassedout，"Duriesaid."WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfunderapileofdebris（残骸）.Icouldnotmove.Luckily，thenextwavecarriedthedebrisawayandIcouldfreemybody.Myarmswerecutopen，andalotofbloodwasrunningoutofeachcut.Still，Imanagedtomakeittomyaunt'shouse.AndthenIwascarriedtothelocalmedicalcenter."Later，Durielearnedthatthetsunami（海啸）shehadexperiencedwasdeadly.The12﹣meter﹣hightsunamiwaveswashedawaytwovillagesandkilled52people.Durie'sexperienceofthetsunamimadeherrealizetheimportanceofpreparingstudentsforatsunami.Shehopedtherecouldbemoretsunamisafeschools.Manyschools，includingKalaraoPrimarySchool，havebeenholdingtsunamievacuation（疏散）practicesinrecentyears.Durieishappytoseethis.Shesaid，"Now，ourschoolhasanemergencyplanandweknowwherethesafeplacesareneartheschool.Thisallhasmadeourfutureevacuationsmuchfaster."（1）ThetsunamiDurieexperienced.A.happenedonherwaybackhomeB.happenedinMay，2007C.happeneddeadlyD.washedawaythousandsofpeople（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromparagraph2？A.DurieHickiewasafraidofearthquakes.B.Durieknewhowtoprotectherselfinanearthquake.C.TheplacewhereDurielivedhardlyhadearthquakes.D.Duriethoughtthattherewouldbeatsunamihappened.（3）Whichwordcanreplacethephrase"acoupleof"inparagraph3？A.afewB.alittleC.alotofD.two（4）Duringthetsunami，Durie.A.washitbytheheavywindB.keptstillallthetimeC.wassavedbyastrangerD.hurtherarms.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatA.preparestudentsforatsunamiisnotimportantB.thetsunamiDurieexperienceddidn'thurtherself.C.manyschoolshavebeenholdingtsunamievacuationpractices.D.Durieisteachingasubjectoftsunamievacuation.4．（2024•邛崃市一模）JamesHollowaywasaretiredworkerwhodecidedtotakeupahobbyafterhiswife'sdeath.Aftertryingoutacoupleofdifferentactivities，hedecidedtodogardening.Hehadabiglawnandwantedtofillitwithcolorfulflowers，herbsandcrops.Oneday，Jamesdrovetothestoretobuymoregardeningtools，whilepassingtheneighborhoodprimaryschool，henoticedaboybeingpressedagainstthewallbyhisclassmates，"You'resuchaloser，Bryan!"thekidsshoutedattheboy."Hey!"heshouted，"Whyareyoubullying（霸凌）thisyoungboy？Doyouwantmetocallyourteachersandyourparents？Leavehimalone!"Theboy'sclassmateswerefrightenedbythemanandranaway.Jamescheckedonthepoorboy.Herealizedthattheboy，namedBryan，wasactuallyhisneighbor.JamesofferedBryanaridehomeafteraquickstopatthestore.Ontheirway，BryandiscoveredJames'loveforgardening.TheytalkedaboutJames'cropsandhowgardeningmadehimhappy.JamesalsoaskedBryanaboutthebullying.Bryantoldhimthathisclassmatesdidn'tlikehimbecausehehaddifferentinterests."Youdon'thavetolikethesamethingsasothers，"Jamessaid.HeevenofferedtoteachBryansomeself﹣protectiveskills.Thenextday，oldJameswassurprisedtoseeBryan'sparentsgardeningonhislawn.Fromthatdayon，BryanstartedtovisitJamesoftentolearngardeningandself﹣protectiveskills.Thetwoquicklybecameclosefriendsalthoughtheyhadsuchabigagedifference.（1）WhathobbydidJamestakeupafterhiswife'sdeath？A.Driving.B.Gardening.C.Teaching.（2）HowdidJameshelpBryanwhenhesawBryanbeingbullied？A.HetalkedtoBryan'steachers.B.HecalledBryan'sparents.C.HestoppedthekidsandcheckedonBryan.（3）WhatdidBryanandJamestalkaboutontheirwayhome？①ThebullyingBryanexperienced.②James'loveforgardening.③Bryan'sdifferentinterests.A.①②B.②③C.①③（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lawn"probablyreferto？A.Park.B.Garden.C.Grassarea.（5）WhatcanweknowaboutBryanandJamesfromthepassage？A.Theywereschoolmatesbefore.B.Agedifferencesdidn'tstopthembecomingclosefriends.C.Theykneweachotherwellbeforethebullying.5．（2024•东昌府区二模）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.PerhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthanMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess，hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamilyin1994.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits（救济金）andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney—apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael，buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10，hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy，either.Michaelstudiedataschool，whichusedtobecalled"theworstschool"inBritain.However，youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest，nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet（打赌）withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult，afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook，hegotanAinAS﹣levelfurthermath（高等数学）.NowMichaelisamedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.（1）WherewasMichaelHaborn？A．InBritain.B．InVietnam.C．InAmerica.D．InIndia.（2）Whycouldn'tMichael'sparentsfindworkinBritain？A．Becausetheydidn'twanttogotowork.B．Becausetheycouldliveonbenefitseasily.C．BecausetheycouldhardlyspeakEnglish.D．Becausetheyhadlotsofmoneyandhouses.（3）WhatdoesMichaellearninCambridgeUniversitynow？A．English.B．Medicine.C．Math.D．Everysubject.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B．MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewas13yearsold.C．Inordertolearnfurthermathwell，Michaelspentfourmonthslearningitbyhimself.B．MichaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgradesatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridge.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B．Howtobecomeanexcellentstudent.C．FromapoorcountrytoCambridge.D．From"theworstschool"toCambridge.6．（2024•曲阜市一模）AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses，shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp，soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐赠）alotofmoney，soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade，itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom，herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney，Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper，glue，scissors，andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan＄30，000inher10yearsmakingcards.（1）WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo？A．Sellcards.B．Buymaterials.C．Makecards.D．Donatematerials.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A．坐立不安的.B．犹豫不决的.C．兴高采烈的.D．心甘情愿的.（3）WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards？A．Inherhouse.B．Inherworkroom.C．Innearbystores.D．Inartmarkets.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna？A．Kind﹣hearted.B．Polite.C．Brave.D．Humorous.7．（2024•德庆县一模）Recently，IwashavingaconversationwithafriendofminewhohadjustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Hewastalkingabouthisdrivingexperienceoverthere，andsaid，"Yes，itwasfine.OnceIgotusedtodrivingontheoppositeside，itwasnoproblem."Sowhyisitthatpeopledriveondifferentsidesoftheroadindifferentpartsoftheworld？Afewhistoricalrecordsshowthattheancientworldhadleft﹣movingtraffic.Whywastheleftside？Intheancientworld，peoplerodehorsesorcarriages（马车）.Well，whousedhorsesthemost：warriorswhowouldalwaysdrawthesword（剑）withtheirrighthands.Thismadeitalmostimpossibleforwarriorstogetontheirhorsesfromtherightside.InBritain，inthe1700s，lawswerepassedtomaketrafficflowontheleftsideoftheroad，arulethathadtobefollowed.Britaintookitsleft﹣sidesystemtoallitscolonies（殖民地）intheworld.Asaresultofthis，countriesinEastAfrica，theSouthPacificandSoutheastAsiapracticethissystemtothepresentday.ButitisdifferentintheUnitedStates.Itissaidthatright﹣sidedrivingintheUnitedStateswasheavilyinfluencedbyHenryFord.Thecarthathiscompanyproducedcouldonlybedrivenontherightsideoftheroad.Inthemodernworld，drivingontherightsidebecamemoreconvenient.（1）Wheremaythewriter'sfriendcomefrom？A．TheUS.B．TheUK.C．China.D．Canada.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"warriors"inParagraph2mean？A．Peoplewhomakelaws.B．Peoplewhosellhorses.C．Peoplewhodobusiness.D．Peoplewhofightinthewar.（3）Whenwerethelawstomaketrafficflowontheleftsideoftheroadpassed？A．In1700.B．Inthe1700s.C．In1900.D．Inthe1900s.（4）WhydopeopleinEastAfricancountriesdriveontheleft？A．Becauseitisonlyamatterofconvenience.B．Becauseafewhistoricalrecordsarelikethis.C．BecausecountriesinEastAfricawereBritishcolonies.D．BecausepeopleincountriesinEastAfricalikedrivingontheleft.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．DrivingontheleftinBritainB．Drivingontheleftorright？C．DrivingontherightintheUSD．Drivingontherightinthemodernworld8．（2024•济宁一模）YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（电），Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）Amongthefouradults，whodidn'tworkinagrouptohelpourplanet？A．Jack.B．Kathy.C．Linda.D．Patrick.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetableabove？A．Newenergy.B．Plasticpollution.C．Animalandplant.D．Wasterecycling.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationinthetable？A．Jackhopetoaskmorepeopletojointhem.B．Kathywroteabooktohelppeoplegrowplants.C．Lindacollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.D．Patrickstartedtheprojecttofightplasticpollution.9．（2024•济阳区一模）China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept25，2023.Chenstartedthissportin2016.Hewenttoasportsstoreonedayandsawaskateboardbychance.Hedecidedtogiveitatry.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst，Chenfounditveryinteresting."EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks，Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs（突破），"saidChen.Hisfathersupportshimverymuch.Heevenmadeaskatebowlforhissonhimself.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent，Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hetrainedinthemorning，studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetition，hedecidedtotrainmorehoursatnighttoavoidmissingdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackatthesevenyearsoflearningskating，Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoreexcitedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.（1）HowoldwasChenYewhenhestartedgettingintoskateboarding？A.15yearsold.B.7yearsold.C.8yearsold.D.16yearsold.（2）HowdidChenYefeelwhenhemadebreakthroughs？A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Shy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tricks"meaninParagraph2inEnglish？A.skillsB.jokesC.magicsD.habits（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChenYefromthepassage？A.Chenfounditeasytostayontheskateboardatfirst.B.Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtotrainforskateboarding.C.Hemissedmuchschoolworkbecauseoftraining.D.Heworkedhardonbothskateboardingandschoolwork.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Aguidebook.B.Asciencebook.C.Astorybook.D.Asportsnewspaper.10．（2024•苏州模拟）IliveinNewYorkcityandmyneighboursarepeopleIdon'tknow.Mycity，neighborhoodandblockarefilledwithpeoplewhodon'tknowme，don'tcaretoknowme，anddon'ttalktome.Ifindthatit'sprettyhardtolovepeopleyoudon'tevenknow.Andsometimes，weall，myselfincluded，usethatasanexcusenottotry.IreadBrendan'sstoryrecentlywhichhasinfluencedmyattitude（态度）towardthepeoplearoundus.Oneday，Brendan，ayoungmaninNewYorkwasonthewaybacktohisBrooklynflatwhenahomelesswomancalledEricaaskedhimformoney.Hesaidthathehadnomoney.Bytheendoftheweek，sheaskedtwomoretimes，andeachtimeheanswered"No".Thewomanlookedupset，soBrendansaid，"Iamonmywaytoajobinterview.IfIgetthejob，I'lltakeyououtforChinesefood."Brendangotthejobandcarriedouthispromise.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.Theybuiltastrongfriendshipbysupportingeachotherandspendingtheirbirthdays，holidaysandhardtimestogether，overaperiodofeightyears.WhenBrendan'sheaterbroke，Ericamadehimablanket.Twodayslaterwhenhetoldherthathehadlosthisjob，shedisappeared，returningminuteslater，bringinghimfoodtoeat.Shecontinuedtodothatthroughoutthewinter.Evenwithsolittle，sheneverhesitated（犹豫）togiveback.Overtheseyears，Ericahasmovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse，andisnowmovingintoanewflat.Tocelebrateit，BrendanwantedtodosomethingspecialforErica.HewentwithhertoWalmartandhelpedhertopickouteverythingshewouldneedforhernewflat.May（祝愿）Brendan'sstoryhelpustofindanewwaytohonour，serveandlovethepeoplearoundus.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromParagraph1？A.Heoftenstaysindoors.B.Hecaresabouthisneighbours.C.Heisgoodatmakingfriends.D.Hehardlytalkstohisneighbours.（2）WhatdidBrendandowhenEricaaskedhimformoneyforthefirsttime？A.Hegotangrywithher.B.Hedidn'tgiveherany.C.Heofferedhersomefood.D.Hegavehersomesparechange.（3）WhathappenedafterBrendanandEricahadthemealtogether？A.Theydevelopedanewfriendship.B.Theyhelpedeachotherfindwork.C.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.D.Theydiscoveredtheywererelatives.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Erica'sfindingwork.B.Erica'smovingfromthestreets.C.Erica'smovingintoaflat.D.Erica'smovingintoahalfwayhouse.

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：记叙文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•湖北模拟）WhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshort﹣comings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould﹣andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten，whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou."Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（1）Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean？AA.Shediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shekeptonwritingdownmyshortcomingsonthepaperlist.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek，myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.（2）Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint？DA.Heagreedwithher"enemy"andbelievedthatsheneededtochange.B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy"andnottochangeatall.C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontoanythingher"enemy"hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertomarkthetruethingsinher"enemy"wordsandpaynoattentiontotherest.（3）Howdoesthedaughter'semotionchangeaccordingtothepassage？BA.Sad﹣Angry﹣UpsetB.Angry﹣Calm﹣ThankfulC.Uneasy﹣Calm﹣ProudD.Lonely﹣Cheerful﹣Relaxed（4）Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sfathermightbelike？BA.Quietandcareless.B.Wiseandcaring.C.Honestandoutgoing.D.Kindandpopular.（5）Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？CA.NotanEnemy，buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhood【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】ADBBC【分析】短文讲述了作者在12岁时，有一个喜欢指出她缺点的女孩成为她的敌人。父亲建议她列出女孩所说的内容，并标记出真实的部分，忽略其他不实之词。作者发现其中一半是真实的，并意识到有些是可以改变的。父亲告诉她要学会倾听，分辨真伪，做正确的事。父亲的建议在作者生命中许多重要时刻都发挥了作用，这是她得到的最好的建议。【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据后文Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.（我很瘦，不是个好学生，话太多等等。）可推知此处意为她发现了我更多的缺点，并给我指出来。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."（他静静地听我说完，然后问道。"她说的是真的还是假的？珍妮特，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去把她说的每一句话都列出来，标出正确的地方。不要理会她说的其他事情。"）可知他告诉她在她"敌人"的话语中标出真实的东西，其他的不要理会。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.（最后，我变得非常生气。我含着眼泪跑向父亲。）第三段Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould﹣andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.（我按照他告诉我的做了。令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。有些是我无法改变的（比如非常瘦），但很多是我可以改变的——突然我想改变。我第一次对自己有了相当清晰的认识。）以及第五段Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的脑海里。在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过更好的建议。）可知她的情绪变化为愤怒﹣平静﹣感激。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."（他静静地听我说完，然后问道。"她说的是真的还是假的？珍妮特，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去把她说的每一句话都列出来，标出正确的地方。不要理会她说的其他事情。"）以及第五段"Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（"我们的世界充满了自以为知道自己职责的人。不要闭上你的耳朵。听他们所有人的，但要听到真相，做你知道是正确的事情。"在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的脑海里。在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过更好的建议。）可推知作者的父亲充满智慧和爱心。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段"Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（"我们的世界充满了自以为知道自己职责的人。不要闭上你的耳朵。听他们所有人的，但要听到真相，做你知道是正确的事情。"在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的脑海里。在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过更好的建议。）及全文可知短文讲述了作者在12岁时，有一个喜欢指出她缺点的女孩成为她的敌人。父亲建议她列出女孩所说的内容，并标记出真实的部分，忽略其他不实之词。作者发现其中一半是真实的，并意识到有些是可以改变的。父亲告诉她要学会倾听，分辨真伪，做正确的事。父亲的建议在作者生命中许多重要时刻都发挥了作用，这是她得到的最好的建议，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（2024•湖北模拟）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater