仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试卷

仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。1．（10分）Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago，butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek，shemovedoutofherparents'place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan'twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime，shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst，shewentouttoeatalot，butitwastooexpensiveandshedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Nowshehastocookbyherself，becauseit'sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.Sheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.Aboutfourorfiveminuteslater，itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.（1）HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents？A.Foraboutthreeyears.B.ForabouteightyearsC.Forovereighteenyears.（2）WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents'place？A.Becauseshedidn'thaveajob.B.Becauseshedidn'thavemoney.C.Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stirring"meaninChinese？A.烘干.B.搅拌.C.腌制.（4）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B.WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C.HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Gina'sfirstjobexperience.B.Gina'sfirstcookingexperience.C.Gina'shealthylivinghabits.2．（10分）Iwaslyinginbedyesterdayafternoonafterabiglunch.Therewasn'tanythinginterestingontelevision.ThebookIwastryingtoreadseemedboring，too.FinallyIputthebookdown，closedmyeyes，andletmyselftakeanap.Suddenly，Ifeltalittleandwettonguelickmyface.MyeyesopenedandIsawourdogLuckstandingthereandlookingatme.Ismiledandtouchedherhead.Afterawhile，Igotupandwewentoutside.Thesunwasbreakingthroughthecloudsandwarmedthecoolair.IlaughedasIranwithheraroundtheyard.Shesmiledthegrasswhenthewindblewlightly.Afterwewentbackinside，Ithrewaballtoher，andshebroughtitbacktomehappily.Thenshejumpeduponmybedandtookanapofherown.Itseemedlikeevenwhileshewasresting，sheneverfoundlifeboring.Luck'slifeisalwaysfullofhappiness.Inherlife，thereistimetonapandtimetoplay.Thereistimetosing，tolistentothenews，andtodance.Thereistimetosmelltheflowerswhenthewindblowslightly，butthereisnotimetobebored.AfterthinkingaboutLuck'slife，Iknowweonlygetacertainamountoftimetoliveandthatweshouldn'twasteasecondofit.WordBanknap小睡tongue舌头lick舔second秒（1）Whydidthewritertakeanap？A.Becausehehadahabitofhavinganap.B.Becausehefelttiredafterlunch.C.Becausehefoundnothinginterestingtodo.（2）Whathappenedwhenthewriterwentoutside？A.Hisdogjumpeduponhisbed.B.Theweatherbecamebetter.C.Hisdoglickedhisface.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelafterwalkinghisdog？A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Tired.（4）Whatdidthewriterdowithhisdogaccordingtothirdparagraph？A.Theysmelledtheflowers.B.Theylayonthegrass.C.Theyplayedagame.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.Thewriterlearnedalotfromhisdog.B.ThereissomethingwrongwithLuck'stongue.C.Luckdoesn'tlikeplayingwithaballatall.3．（10分）Doyouwanttobeslimmer？Herearesomefashiontricks.Theycanhelpyoufeelthinner.Don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright.Thelinesmakeyoulookfatterespeciallywhenyouhaveaheavybuild.Weardarkcolors.Blackismanypeople'sfavoritecolorbecausedressingindarkcolorscanmakeyoulookslimmer.Therearedifferentdarkcolors.Youhavemanyotherchoicesbesidesblack.Darkblueseemsgoodandnavyisnotbad，either.Chooseashirt.Makesurethereismorethanonecolorintheshirt.Onlyonecolor，especiallylightcolor，maymakeyoulookmuchfatter.Remember，twoorthreecolorsareenough.Don'tbelievethesizeonthetag.Sizessometimesaredifferentindifferentstores.Somakesureyoutryondifferentsizestogetthebestone.Don'twearsomethingifitistoosmallforyou，becauseitcanmakeyoulookalotbiggerthanyouare.Usuallyjeansareboysandgirls'favorite.Becarefulofbackpockets.somepocketscanmakeyourbumlookbigger，butotherscanmakeitslimmer.Whenyouareshopping，choosejeanswithrightpockets.Everyonewantstobeyoung，beautifulandslim，sochoosetherightstyletomakeyoulookbest.WordBankbuild身材navy藏青色tag标签bum屁股（1）Ifyouarefat，.A.don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesB.don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromuptodownC.don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright（2）Whatkindofshirtcanmakeyoulookthinner？A.Thereismorethanonecolorintheshirt.B.Thereismorethanthreecolorsintheshirt.C.Thereismorethanonecolorintheshirtandtwoorthreecolorsareenough.（3）Whenyouchooseyourjeans，youshould.A.choosethejeanswithrightpockets.B.choosesomejeanswithoutpockets.C.choosesomejeanswithtwopockets.（4）Thewritermentionedkindsoffashiontricks.A.fourB.fiveC.six（5）Inthepassage，weknowthat.A.fewpeoplebelievethesizeonthetagB.sizeisthesameinallshopsC.lotsofpeoplechoosetheirdressbythesizeonthetag4．（10分）CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasaboutfivethousandyears'history.Chinesepeoplemayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Theychoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterialstomakefood.Forexample，theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesepeoplehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertwentyways.（1）.Westerncountries，likeEnglandorAmerica，don'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Theyonlysellstoredmaterials.（2）Theyareunhealthyforpeople'sbody.Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.（3）InChina，whenpeopleinviteothersforameal，theywouldpayforthemeal，butit'snotthesamewayinwesterncounties.（4）Theywon'tbehappyifyoupayforthem.Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat：（5）Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsinaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruitorcakeswithcheese.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.SoChinesefoodisverypopulararoundtheworld.C.Inwesterncountries，peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon'tneedtopayforthem.D.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakepeoplefatquickly.E.Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。5．（15分）WhenSeanwasonlya5﹣year﹣oldboy，hisfather'sfriendPaulonce（1）thelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar，thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However，ahighschoolEnglishteacher（2）hisdream.Shebelievedthathehadatruegiftfor（3）andshouldnotwastetimebeingapoliceofficer.Seanfollowedhisteacher（4）andfinallyhebecameareporterforanewspaper.Duringtheyears，hechangedseveraljobsbut（5）madehimreallyhappy.Actually，hehadneverreallygivenuphischildhood（6）tobecomeapoliceman."Ifeellikealoser，"Seansaid.Hewas（7）andlost25poundsinafewmonths.Foralongtime，Seansentemailsforajobasapoliceofficer.Therewasnoreply.Thatmorning，Seancheckedtheemailboxasusualbuthefoundanunexpectedemailinhisbox.Wasitpossibly（8）thistime？PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean'soldfriends（9）him，"Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer？""Phoenixwasacity500milesfrom（10）home，"saidSean."Butthere，atleast，isa（11）thatIcanrealizemydream."Inordertopassthetesttoenterthepoliceacademy，Sean（12）begantraining，settingadailyrunningruleofamileandahalf.（13）Seanpassedthewrittenexamandcompletedthephysicaltest.Atlast，Seanfinishedhiseducationinthepoliceacademy.Thefollowingyear，Seangotaprize（14）hisexcel﹣lentjob."Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise，"Seansaid."Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit'snevertoo（15）."WordBankreply回复realize实现academy学院promise许诺prove证明（1）A.guidedB.carriedC.drove（2）A.keptB.brokeC.supported（3）A.listeningB.singingC.writing（4）A.adviceB.choiceC.decision（5）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing（6）A.dreamB.lifeC.idea（7）A.happyB.excitedC.sad（8）A.differentB.strangeC.interesting（9）A.calledB.visitedC.emailed（10）A.hisB.myC.her（11）A.discussionB.checkC.chance（12）A.busilyB.quicklyC.slowly（13）A.InthatcaseB.IntheendC.Sofar（14）A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof（15）A.lateB.longC.short四、语篇填空（满分10分）第一节（10个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。6．（10分）much，only，they，how，be，regular，two，in，or，keepHealthyEatingHealthyeatingisimportantforus.Whatand（1）shouldweeattobehealthy？First，weneedtohaveenoughfood，nevertoomuch（2）toolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookit（3）arightway.（4），it'sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.Bread，meat，fish，eggs，milk，fruitandvegetables（5）allnecessarypartsofagooddiet.Breadgivesusenergy.Meat，fish，eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus（6）healthy.Third，weshouldeat（7）.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavebreakfastregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfor（8）health.Infact，agoodbreakfast（9）usstrong.Inshort，weshouldnot（10）eatenoughgood，healthyfoodbutalsoregularly.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）7．（5分）DifferentUniformsPeoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearschooluniformsatschooltoshowgooddisciplines.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselves（1）heatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdress（2）theirofficialuniforms，theylookimportant.Whenweseeairlinepilotswearinguniformsattheairport，webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinuniforms，weknowwecangethelpfromhimorher.Whendoctorswearuniforms，（3）iseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also，theiruniformsare（4）cleanthattheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soit'snecessaryforus（5）knowdifferentuniformsinourdailylife.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）8．（10分）A.WhatdidyouthinkofitB.Sure，I'dlovetoC.HowluckyyouareD.I'mgoingtowatchafashionshowE.WhenwillitstartF.WhenandwhereshallwemeetG.ThatsoundsinterestingA：Hi，Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning？B：Hi，Lucy.（1）.A：Afashionshow？（2）.B：Itwillstartat9：00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.A：Didyouwatchit？B：Yes，Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme，too.A：（3）？B：Itwasagreatsuccess.SopeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：（4）.AndwecanalsoinviteMarytogowithus.B：Greatidea!I'msurethatshewilllikeit.A：（5）？B：Let'smeetatourschoolgateat8：00a.m.A：OK.Seeyouthen.六、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。为了弘杨"奉献爱心，助人为乐"的校园文化，你们学校正在举办一系列的公益活动。假如你和同学们正在为下周的校园美食节做准备，你们计划把八年级同学的集体生日派对也安排在那里，希望现场能筹集一些资金来资助贫困的孩子们重返校园。请你以"ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你们的活动计划和愿望。80词左右，可适当发挥。内容要点：1.活动的目的及内容；2.活动的准备工作，如：时间、地点、宣传等。ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival.参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。1．【分析】文章讲述了Gina搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.她和父母一起生活了18年多。可知Gina和父母一起住了18年多。故选C。（2）C.细节判断题。根据Herparentsusedtocookforher，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.她的父母过去常为她做饭，所以她以前从未学过做饭。可推断出Gina搬出父母家时担心，因为她自己不会做饭。故选C。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.油热的时候，她把卷心菜放进锅里。在快速搅拌卷心菜后，她用盖子盖上锅盖等待。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词stirring的意思应为：搅拌。故选B。（4）A.段落大意题。根据First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.首先，她把一个平底锅放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。然后她在锅上放了一些油。油热的时候，她把卷心菜放进锅里。在快速搅拌卷心菜后，她用盖子盖上锅盖等待。可知第二段主要讲述Gina是怎么做炸卷心菜的。故选A。（5）B.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.首先，她把一个平底锅放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。然后她在锅上放了一些油。油热的时候，她把卷心菜放进锅里。在快速搅拌卷心菜后，她用盖子盖上锅盖等待。可知文章讲述了Gina搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。故最佳标题应为：Gina的第一次烹饪经历。故选B。2．【分析】文章讲述了作者一开始很无聊，后来遛狗和狗玩耍后变得很开心，通过自己的狗，作者明白了生命是有限的，我们不应该浪费每一秒钟。【解答】推理判断题。（1）C.根据Therewasn'tanythinginterestingontelevision.ThebookIwastryingtoreadseemedboring，too.FinallyIputthebookdown，closedmyeyes，andletmyselftakeanap.电视上没有什么有趣的节目。我想读的那本书似乎也很无聊。最后我把书放下，闭上眼睛，让自己打个盹。可推断出作者因为找不到有趣的事情做，所以打了个盹。故选C。（2）B.根据Afterawhile，Igotupandwewentoutside.Thesunwasbreakingthroughthecloudsandwarmedthecoolair.过了一会儿，我站起来，我们出去了。太阳穿过云层，温暖了凉爽的空气。可推断出当作者外出时，天气变好了。故选B。（3）B.根据IlaughedasIranwithheraroundtheyard.我笑着和她在院子里跑来跑去。可推断出作者遛狗后感觉很开心。故选B。（4）C.根据Afterwewentbackinside，Ithrewaballtoher，andshebroughtitbacktomehappily.我们回到屋里后，我向她扔了一个球，她高兴地把球扔给了我。可推断出作者和他的狗在玩游戏，故选A。（5）A.根据AfterthinkingaboutLuck'slife，Iknowweonlygetacertainamountoftimetoliveandthatweshouldn'twasteasecondofit.在考虑了Luck的一生之后，我知道生命是有限的，我们不应该浪费每一秒钟。可推断出这位作者从他的狗身上学到了很多东西。故选A。3．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright.Thelinesmakeyoulookfatterespeciallywhenyouhaveaheavybuild.可知如果你很胖，就不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Onlyonecolor，especiallylightcolor，maymakeyoulookmuchfatter.Remember，twoorthreecolorsareenough.可知选择衬衫时，选择有2﹣﹣3种颜色的衬衫能让你看起来更瘦。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Whenyouareshopping，choosejeanswithrightpockets.可知选择牛仔裤时，应选择有合适口袋的牛仔裤。故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据1.Don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright.2.Weardarkcolors.3.Chooseashirt.Makesurethereismorethanonecolorintheshirt.4.Don'tbelievethesizeonthetag.5.Whenyouareshopping，choosejeanswithrightpockets.可知作者共提及了五种着装技巧。故选B。（5）C.推理判断题。根据Don'tbelievethesizeonthetag.结合作者的建议及实际生活可知，有些人是相信标签上的尺寸的，故A选项错误；根据Sizessometimesaredifferentindifferentstores.可知在不同的商店，尺寸有时是不同的。故B选项错误；故选C。4．【分析】短文讲了中国和西方国家吃的食物是不同的。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"Theycancookachickeninovertenways.他们可以用十多种方法烹调鸡肉。"可知说的是中国菜，结合选项，应说所以中国菜在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。（2）A.根据后句"Theyareunhealthyforpeople'sbody.它们对人们的身体不健康。"可知说的是垃圾食物，结合选项，应说西方人也喜欢快餐，如汉堡包和薯条，故选A。（3）D.根据前句"Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.西方人非常擅长做甜点和巧克力。他们能做出非常好的蛋糕和巧克力。"可知说的是甜食，结合选项，应说这些食物很甜，能使人很快变胖，故选D。（4）C.根据前句"InChina，whenpeopleinviteothersforameal，theywouldpayforthemeal，butit'snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.在中国，当人们邀请别人吃饭时，他们会自己买单，但在西方国家却不是这样。"可知说的是请客，结合选项，应说在西方国家，人们会认为你只邀请他们，但不需要付钱。故选C。（5）E.根据前句"Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat：饮食上的另一个区别是："可知说的是餐具，结合选项，应说中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀和叉。故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。5．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了Sean实现梦想的经历。【解答】（1）C。考查动词。guided引导；carried携带；drove驾驶；句意：当Sean还是个5岁的小男孩时，他父亲的朋友Paul曾经开着警车把他带回家，根据句中"inhispolicecar"可知，此处表示开车送某人回家。故选：C。（2）B。考查动词。kept保持；broke打破；supported支持；句意：然而，一位高中英语老师打破了他的梦想。根据后文"Shebelievedthathehadatruegiftfor...andshouldnotwasteitbeingapoliceofficer."可知，老师认为Sean不应该浪费才华做一名警察，所以此处表示老师打破了他做警察的梦想，故选：B。（3）C。考查动词。listening听；singing唱；writing写；句意：她相信他有写作的天赋，不应该把它浪费在当警察上。根据后文"finallyhebecameareporterforanewspaper."可知，Sean去报社工作了，所以是写作方面的天赋，故选：C。（4）A。考查名词。advice建议；choice选择；decision决定；句意：Sean听从了他老师的建议，最后成了一家报社的记者。根据"andfinallyhebecameareporterforanewspaper."可知，此处表示Sean听从了他老师的建议，故选：A。（5）C。考查不定代词。something某事物，多用于肯定句；anything某事物，多用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没什么；句意：这些年来，他换了好几份工作，但没有一件事让他真正高兴。根据后文"Ifeellikealoser."可知，没有一份工作能让他开心，故选：C。（6）A。考查名词。dream梦想；life生活；idea想法；句意：事实上，他从来没有真正放弃他童年的梦想成为一名警察。根据前文"However，ahighschoolEnglishteachebrokehisdream."可知，成为一名警察是Sean的梦想，故选：A。（7）C。考查形容词。happy开心的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；句意：他很伤心，几个月就瘦了25磅。根据"Ifeellikealoser."可知，Sean觉得自己是个失败者，所以他很伤心，故选：C。（8）A。考查形容词。different不同的；strange陌生的；interesting有趣的；句意：这次会有所不同吗？根据前文"Foralongtime，Seansentemailsforajobasapoliceofficer.Therewasnoreply."可知，Sean试过很多次，但是都没有回复，所以此处表示"不同的"，故选：A。（9）C。A.考查动词。called打电话；visited参观；emailed发邮件；句意：Phoenix非常需要警察，Sean的一个老朋友给他发了电子邮件。根据"buthefoundanunexpectedemailinhisbox"可知，此处表示"发邮件"，故选：C。（10）B。考查物主代词。his他的；my我的；her她的；句意：Phoenix离我家有500英里远。根据saysSean可知，此处是Sean自己说的话，表示"我的"，故选：B。（11）C。考查名词。discussion讨论；check检查；chance机会；句意：但至少在这里，我感觉到了重生。根据wasonemore...Ifeltreborn，"可知，此处指有再一次机会去实现自己的梦想，故选：C。（12）B。考查副词。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地，slowly慢慢地；句意：为了通过考试进入警察学院，Sean很快开始训练，规定每天跑步1.5英里，根据Inordertopassthetesttoenterthepoliceacademy，可知，Sean收到邮件之后就迅速开始为了考试而准备，故选：B。（13）B。考查介词短语。Inthatcase在那种情况下；Intheend最后；Sofar到目前为止；句意：最后，Sean通过了笔试，并完成了体能测试。根据"Seanpassedthewrittenexamandcompletedthephysicaltest."可知，Sean做了一系列准备，最后通过了考试，故选：B。（14）C。考查介词短语，aheadof在……前面；insteadof代替；becauseof因为，其后加名词/代词/动名词；句意：第二年，Sean因为出色的工作而获奖。根据其后"hisexcellentjob"可知，分析句子可知，此处表示"因为"的含义，此处所加内容是名词短语，故选：C。（15）A。考查形容词。late晚的；long长的；short短的；句意：它只是证明了永远不会太迟。根据Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise."可知，成为警察实现小时候的梦想花费了Sean35年，但是实现梦想永远不晚，故选：A。四、语篇填空（满分10分）第一节（10个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。6．【分析】短文大意说的是健康饮食对我们很重要。提出了几点有关如何保持健康的建议。【解答】（1）how.考查副词。根据句意：为了健康，我们应该吃什么，怎样吃？how如何，怎么样，故填how。（2）or.考查连词。根据句意：首先，我们需要有足够的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。or或者，表示并列，故填or。（3）in.考查介词。根据句意：食物必须干净，我们应该用正确的方法烹饪。ina....way，用...样的方法，故填in。（4）Second.考查数词。根据句意：第二，对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物非常重要。second第二，相对前面的first和后面的third而言的，故填Second。（5）are.考查动词。根据句意：面包、肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜都是良好饮食的必要组成部分。复数主语要用are，故填are。（6）more.考查形容词。根据句意：水果和蔬菜使我们更健康。morehealthy更健康的，和不吃以前比，所以要用比较级，故填more。（7）regularly.考查副词。根据句意：第三，我们应该有规律地吃。regularly副词，有规律地，修饰动词eat，故填regularly。（8）their.考查代词。根据句意：这对他们的健康有害。their他们的，修饰后面的名词health，故填their。（9）keeps.考查动词。根据句意：事实上，一顿丰盛的早餐能让我们强壮。一般现在时，breakfast单数主语，谓语要用第三人称单数，故填keeps。（10）only.考副词。根据句意：简言之，我们不仅要吃足够好的健康食品，还要有规律地吃。notonly...butalso不但..而且，故填only。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）7．【分析】本