八年级（上）期末英语试卷1

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共三节；满分5分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Rainy．2．（1分）HowdoesHelengotoschool？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．3．（1分）WhenwillAlicegotoShanghai？A．OnOct．16th．B．OnOct．17th．C．OnOct．18th．4．（1分）WhomdidMarygoshoppingwith？A．Hersister．B．Herfriend．C．Hercousin．5．（1分）WhereisMikegoingontheschooltrip？A．America．B．England．C．Japan．第二节：听长对话，回答问题．（共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）6．（4分）（1）Whatcolorofsweaterdidthemanbuy？A．Ayellowone．B．Apurpleone．C．Ablackone．（2）Howmuchdidhehavetopay？A．¥150．B．¥300．C．¥450．7．（6分）（1）HowlongdidKatestayinHainan？A．Forfivedays．B．Forsevendays．C．Forninedays．（2）Whatdidshedothere？A．Sheplayedgames．B．Sheswaminthesea．C．Shedidsomeshopping．（3）WhatdoesshethinkofHainan？A．Theskythereisbluerthaninhercity．B．Thefoodthereischeaperthaninhercity．C．Ifscoolerthereinsummerthaninhercity．第三节：听独白，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）WhattimedoesJohn'srestaurantopen？A．At10：00a．m．B．At11：45a．m．C．At1：00p．m．（2）What'sthespecialinhisrestaurant？A．Beefnoodles．B．Beefhamburgers．C．Beefsandwiches．（3）Wheredoestheoldmanalwayssit？A．Bythedoor．B．Besidethewindow．C．Behindthedoor．（4）Whocometohavelunchatabout11：45a．m．？A．Someoldmen．B．Somesmallchildren．C．Someyoungstudents．（5）Whatistherestaurantlike？A．It'ssmall．B．It'soldC．It'sinteresting二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．9．（15分）Timeisveryimportantinourlife．ButIneverknewitsimportanceuntilI（1）awatchfrommyfather．Igotthisgiftonagray﹣skyday．Ihadto（2）myuncleAliattheairport（机场）at9：00amandthentakehimtomyfather's（3）．However，Iforgotallaboutit（4）Iwasplayingwithmyfriends．Lateronthatday，around11：00am，I（5）myuncle，butIwaslateforhim．Hehadgotoffthe（6）andtakenataxitomyfather'shousebyhimself．I（7）myfather'shouseat2：00pm．thatday．Myfatherlookedquite（8）．Helookedatmeangrilyandaskedmetositnexttohim．Hedidn'tsay（9）forawhile．Thenhehanded（递给）mea（10）andsaid，"Essa，didyouhavefun（11）yourfriendstoday？Youshouldfeelsorryfor（12）．Whatyoudidtodaywasnotnice!"Isaid"（13）"tomyuncleandpromisedmyfatherthatIwouldn'tmakesucha（14）again．Fromthenon，IalwayswearthewatchwhereverIgo．It'simportanttomenotbecauseofitspricebutbecauseIlearnedalessonfrommyfather："Timeisveryimportantinourlife．Respect（尊重）timeand（15）belate!"（1）A．wonB．boughtC．gotD．borrowed（2）A．meetB．inviteC．sendD．accept（3）A．farmB．houseC．officeD．factory（4）A．unlessB．thoughC．beforeD．because（5）A．sawB．visitedC．foundD．remembered（6）A．busB．trainC．planeD．ship（7）A．reachedB．missedC．leftD．shared（8）A．angryB．surprisedC．hungryD．relaxed（9）A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something（10）A．ringB．walletC．cardD．watch（11）A．forB．withC．aboutD．without（12）A．myselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．himself（13）A．sorryB．helloC．thanksD．goodbye（14）A．planB．jokeC．mistakeD．resolution（15）A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes三、阅读理解（共I5小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．10．（8分）WorldTravelServiceDearMarkCongratulations!Youhavewonafreefour﹣weektriptoanothercountry．Nowyoumustdecidewhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttodopleasereadthisinformationpapercarefullyandfinishit．Afterthetrip，youmustwriteareportaboutyourtrip．YourssincerelyJohnFoleyManagerWorldTravelServiceInformationYoumaychooseGotoacountry：BritainCanadaJapanAustraliaStay：withafamilyinahotelinaschoolStudyalanguage：EnglishFrenchJapaneseGermanStudyonesubject：ComputersBusinessHistoryScienceHavetwosports：footballbasketballhorseridingclimbingskatingbadmintonDoanothertwothings：visitabigcityspendadayatabeachvisitasciencemuseum（1）HowlongwillMark'striplast？A．Twoweeks．B．Threeweeks．C．Fourweeks．D．Fiveweeks（2）WhichcountrydoesMarkdecidetogoto？A．Britain．B．Canada．C．Japan．D．Australia（3）WhatdoesMarkexpecttododuringthetrip？A．Tostayinaschool．B．TostudyEnglish．C．Toclimbmountains．D．Tovisitabigcity（4）Markmustafterthetrip，A．writeareportabouthistripB．paymuchmoneyforhistripC．finishtheinformationpaperD．writealettertoJohnFoley11．（8分）Johnnygotupatfivepastseventhismorning．HisparentsandhislittletwinsistershadgonetravelinginFranceandhehadtolookafterhimselfthesedays．Heopenedthefridge，buthefoundnothinginit．"Oh，mygoodness!"saidJohnnytohimself．Thenherememberedtherewasanicerestaurantacrossfromthestreetandthefoodtherewasfreshanddelicious．Hewalkedacrossthestreetquicklyandsatdownatatable．Theowneroftherestaurant，Mr．Hunt，cameupandsaid，"CanItakeyourorder，Johnny？""Butyouhaven'tshownyourmenutome，Mr．Hunt，"saidtheboy．"Oh，I'msorry!Iforgotit．Hereyouare"Johnnylookedatthemenucarefully．Itwas：Bread﹩1.30Ice﹣cream﹩2.50Hamburger﹩2.40Milk﹩1.00/cupEgg﹩0.60Juice﹩0.50/cupSandwich﹩1.80Coffee﹩0.70/cupJohnnybroughtouthiswalletandfoundtherewasonly6.50dollarsinit．"Well，"saidMr．Hunt．"Whataboutahamburger，anegg，anice﹣creamandacupofmilk？""Oh，no!"saidtheboy．"I'llbuyapicture﹣bookthisafternoon．It's1.50dollars．""Isee，"saidMr．Hunt．Andthenhebroughttheboyanicebreakfast．（1）Johnnygotupattoday．A．5：07a．m．B．6：05a．m．C．6：55a．m．D．7：05a．m．（2）Johnnydecidedtoeatoutbecause．A．hedidn'tliketodoanycookingB．hedidn'tfindanythingtoeatathomeC．hewantedtotakeawalkoutsideD．helovedtalkingwithpeoplewheneating（3）WhichofthefollowingwasthecheapestfoodinMr．Hunt'srestaurant？A．Abread．B．Ahamburger．C．Asandwich．D．Anice﹣cream．（4）Johnnyprobablyhadforbreakfastintheend．A．anegg，abread，anice﹣creamandacupofmilkB．ahamburger，anegg，anice﹣creamandacupofmilkC．abread，ahamburger，aneggandacupofcoffeeD．twoeggs，asandwich，anice﹣creamandacupofjuice12．（6分）TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina．Butsomethingisdifferent．InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand（明白）it，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertosayitagain．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon'tknow．Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtodo．Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday．Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest．Ifyourteacherallows（允许）youamake﹣uptest，youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool．Beontime!It'simpolitetobelate．Ifyoudocomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly．Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryoucomeintotheroom．Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly．IntheUS，youneedn'tknock（敲）atthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass，doitquietly，too．There'snoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement．（1）IntheUS，ifyoudon'tunderstandtheteacher'squestion，youshould．A．sitonyourseatquietlyB．standupandleavetheclassroomC．asktheteachertosayitagainD．advisetheteachertogivetheanswer（2）Theunderlinedpart"make﹣uptest"inParagraph3meansinChinese．A．请假B．补考C．返校D．缺席（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheclassinAmerica？A．Youshouldcomeintotheclassroomquietlyifyouarelate．B．Youmustn'ttakeoutyourbooksbeforeyousitonyourseat．C．Youcannotasktoleavetheclassroomduringtheclass．D．Youneedtoknockatthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．13．（8分）Oneday，mymothersaid，"Let'sgoshoppingandbuyyouanewdress．"Iwasveryhappytohearthat．WewenttoabigclothesshoponBridgeStreet．Iwasinterestedinfourdresses，apinkone，ablueone，ayellowoneand，bestofall，apurpleone．Ilikedthemallanddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose．Tomysurprise，mymotherboughtallofthemforme．Youknow，myfamilywaspooratthattime．Lateronthatday，IshowedmynewdressestomybestfriendEmily．Shelovedthemallandwashappyforme．Butshealsofeltsadandsaidhermothercouldonlybuyhernewclothesforherbirthday．SoIaskedhertopickone．Thenshepickedthepurpledress﹣myfavorite!YoushouldknowthatIwasonlysevenanditwasmyturntofeelsad．SheputitonandIsawsmilesonherface，sohappyandbeautiful．Icouldfeelherjoy!Itoldheritlookedgreatonher．"Thankyou，Amy!You'relikemysister!"Emilysaidhappily．WhenItoldmymotheraboutit，shesmiledandsaid，"You'requiteunderstanding．You'realwaysmygoodlittlegirl!"（1）Amyfeltwhenhermotherboughtallofthefourdressesforher．A．relaxedB．excitedC．interestedD．surprised（2）WhichofthefourdressesdidAmylikebest？A．Thepinkone．B．Theblueone．C．Theyellowone．D．Thepurpleone．（3）EmilywasAmy's．A．cousinB．sisterC．friendD．mother（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutAmy'smotherfromthestory？A．ShefeltsadthatEmily'smotherdidn'tloveher．B．SheonlyboughtAmynewclothesforherbirthday．C．ShethoughtAmywasanunderstandinggirl．D．ShewasangrytohearAmysentadresstoEmily．四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）14．（5分）根据短文內容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．Weliveindifferentplaces．Forexample，somepeopleliveinthemountains，somepeopleliveinthedesert（沙漠），andsomepeoplelivenearwater．（1）Theseaisblue．Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends．（2）Thelakeisverybig．Thewaterisclear．Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays．SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays．（3）Themountainsareveryhigh．Inthesummer，it'sverycoolthere．Inthewinter，themountainsareallwhite．Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister．（4）Itisveryhotanddry．Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain．Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaroundinthedesert．（5）Theforesthasmanytrees．Itrainsalotthere．Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse．A．Tomlivesbyalake．B．Davidlivesinaforest．C．Marylivesnearthesea．D．Tonylivesinthedesert．E．Jacklivesinthemountains．五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．（1分）LotsofforeignerscometoChinatolearnChinesec（文化）．16．（1分）I（尝试）paraglidingwhenIwastravelinginMalaysiawithmyparents．17．（1分）Welookedforthelittlegirleverywhere，and（最终）wefoundherinthepark．18．（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyouonSaturdayafternoonbecauseImust（准备）foranexam．19．（1分）Ihopethatyou（两个都）willdowhatyoucantohelpyourmother．20．（1分）Whenwegottothestationthetrainhad（己经）startedmovingoutofthestation．21．（1分）Lauratellsmeshe（信任）meandthatIcansolvemyproblembymyself．22．（1分）LastnightwewenttoBlueMoonandfounditsservicewasthe（最糟的）intown．23．（1分）NowIwanttogiveyousome（劝告）onwhattodoatMike'sbirthdayparty．24．（1分）JanelikesreadingAmerican（杂志），IlikeAmericanTeenagerandReader'sDigest．25．（5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．writewordableagainprobablyDaShancanalwaysfindthemostinterestingrolestoplay．Heis（1）China'smostpopularforeignperformer．HecametoChinain1988tostudyChinesecultureatBeijingUniversity．Afterthat，hestayedinChina．Althoughheisaforeigner，heis（2）tospeakChineseverywell．HestartedtolearnChinesewhenhewasstudyingatTorontoUniversity．HehadhisownwaytolearnChinese．Whenhemetwordsthathedidn'tknow，he（3）themdownonsmallcards．Butheonlylearnedwordsthathemet（4）inthefollowingtwoweekswhenhewasreading，listeningortalking．"Itisveryimportanttolearnwordsthatappearoften，"hesaid．"Andthebestwaytoremembernew（5）istokeepusingthemandunderstandtheculturebehindthem，oryou'llforgeteverythingquickly．"六、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式．MissDeanisanurse（1）sheworksinabighospitalinthecenterofthetown．Thehospitalisthe（2）（big）intownandhasthebestservice．Ofcourse，（3）isalsothemostexpensiveintown．ItisnotfarfromMissDean'shome．（4）fact，it'sonlyabouthalfamileaway，soit'seasyforher（5）（get）there．Sheusuallygoesto（6）hospitalbybikeandgetsthereinfifteenminutes．ThismorningMissDeangotupalittle（7）（early）thanbefore．Shewantedtogototheparknearthehospitalbefore（8）（go）towork．Butshefoundherbike（9）（be）broken．Shecouldn'trepairitby（10）（she）．Soshedecidedtogotoworkonfoot．七、书面表达（满分20分）27．（20分）寒假就快到了，今年寒假你有哪些安排呢？请根据下面条件一篇英语短文，以便在英语课上交流．planStudyBybike；travelHouseworkCookmeals…注意：1．短文须包含图示所有信息，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；3．词数80左右；开头己写好，供你选择使用．MyWinterHolidayPlanWinterholidayiscoming．I'dliketodosomethingdifferentthisyear．

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共三节；满分5分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听长对话，回答问题．（共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节：听独白，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．【解答】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．9．【解答】1．C动词辨析．A．赢；B买；C得到；D借；根据ButIneverknewitsimportanceuntilI（1）awatchfrommyfather句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感．故选C．2．A动词辨析．A遇见，接；B邀请；C发送；D接受；根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔．故选A．3．B名词辨析．A．农场；B房子；C办公室；D工厂；根据下文takenataxitomyfather'shouse打车到爸爸的房子，可知送到爸爸房子．故选择B．4．D连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C在…之前；D因为；根据Iforgotallaboutit（4）Iwasplayingwithmyfriends．句意可知，由于作者和朋友玩耍，所以把去机场这件事忘记了．故选D．5．D动词辨析．A．看见；B．看望；C．发现；D．记得；根据上下文I（5）myuncle，butIwaslateforhim，在早上11点的时候作者记起了叔叔，但是已经晚了．故选D．6．C名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D轮船；根据上文attheairport在机场，可知叔叔下了飞机，故选C．7．A动词辨析．A．到达；B错过；C离开；D分享；根据I（7）myfather'shouseat2：00pm句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家．故选A．8．A形容词辨析．A．生气的；B奇怪的；C饿的；D放松的；根据后句Helookedatmeangrily生气地看着我，应该爸爸很生气．故选A．9．B代词辨析．A．所有的；B任何的，用于否定句或问句；C没有什么；D一些；根据Hedidn'tsay（9）forawhile否定句，应该是有一阵什么也没说．故选B．10．D名词辨析．A项链；B钱包；C卡片；D手表；根据上文awatchfrommyfather，可知作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物．故选D．11．B介词辨析．A为..；B和…；C关于；D没有；根据上下文意思：didyouhavefun（11）yourfriendstoday作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗？和…故选B．12．B代词辨析．A．我自己；B你自己；C她自己；D他自己；根据Youshouldfeelsorryfor句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉．故选B．13．A名词辨析．A．抱歉；B你好；C感谢；D再见；根据上文没有接到叔叔，这里tomyuncle应该是对叔叔说抱歉．故选A14．C名词辨析．A．计划；B笑话；C错误；D决心；根据Iwouldn'tmakesucha（14）again应该不会再犯错误．故选C．15A副词辨析．A．从不；B经常；C总是；D有时；根据Respect（尊重）timeand（15）belate!"应该是尊重时间，永不迟到．故选A．三、阅读理解（共I5小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．10．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据Youhavewonafreefour﹣weektriptoanothercountry．你赢得了去另一个国家为期四周的免费旅行．可知四个星期．故选C．2．B细节理解题．根据Gotoacountry：Canada．可知去加拿大．故选B．3．D细节理解题．根据Doanothertwothings：visitabigcity；visitasciencemuseum．做另外两件事：参观一个大城市；参观科学博物馆．可知参观一个大城市．故选D．4．A细节理解题．根据Afterthetrip，youmustwriteareportaboutyourtrip．旅行结束后，你必须写一篇关于你旅行的报告．可知马克必须在旅行后写一篇关于他旅行的报告．故选A．11．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据第一段第一句Johnnygotupatfivepastseventhismorning．"约翰今天早上七点过五分起床．"可知本句时刻表达方法是先分钟后点钟，而选项是先点钟后分钟表达时刻．表达意义相同是D项，故选D．（2）B细节理解题．根据HisparentsandhislittletwinsistershadgonetravelinginFranceandhehadtolookafterhimselfthesedays．Heopenedthefridge，buthefoundnothinginit．"他父母和双胞胎小妹去法国旅游，因此现在他不得不照顾自己．他打开冰箱，可是他发现里面什么也没有．"．故选B．（3）A推理判断题．根据餐馆表格价目A．Abread﹩1.30B．Ahamburger﹩2.40C．Asandwich﹩1.80D．Anice﹣cream﹩2.50，可知：题目问"餐馆里最便宜的食物什么？"，餐馆里面面包最便宜．故选A．（4）C推断判断题．根据餐馆表格价目A．anegg，abread，anice﹣creamandacupofmilk合计5.4美元．B．ahamburger，anegg，anice﹣creamandacupofmilk合计7.2美元．C．abread，ahamburger，aneggandacupofcoffee合计5美元．D．twoeggs，asandwich，anice﹣creamandacupofjuice合计6.2美元．又根据Johnnybroughtouthiswalletandfoundtherewasonly6.50dollarsinit．"I'llbuyapicture﹣bookthisafternoon．It's1.50dollars．"，他一共有6.5美元，还要花1.5美元买图画书，剩下只有5美元，最后早餐很可能吃选项C里的食物．故选C．12．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand（明白）it，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertosayitagain．如果有问题不明白，应该举手让老师再说一遍．故选C．（2）B词义猜测题，根据后文youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool．你应该在返回学校后一到两天内完成考试．由此猜测make﹣uptest是补考的意思．故选B．（3）A细节理解题，根据Ifyoudocomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly．Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryoucomeintotheroom．Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly．IntheUS，youneedn'tknock（敲）atthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．如果迟到了，确定要安静．走进教室后拿出书本，然后到座位上安静地坐下来．在美国，你没有必要再进教室之前敲门．故选A13．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Tomysurprise，mymotherboughtallofthemforme．令我惊讶的是，我母亲为我买了所有这些．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Iwasinterestedinfourdresses，apinkone，ablueone，ayellowoneand，bestofall，apurpleone．我对四件衣服感兴趣，一件粉红色的衣服，一件蓝色衣服，一件黄色衣服，最喜欢的是一件紫色衣服．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Lateronthatday，IshowedmynewdressestomybestfriendEmily．那天晚些时候，我向我最好的朋友艾米丽展示了我的新衣服．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据WhenItoldmymotheraboutit，shesmiledandsaid，"You'requiteunderstanding．当我告诉我的母亲时，她微笑着说："你很善解人意．故选C．四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）14．【解答】细节推理题．1．C根据后句Theseaisblue．Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends．大海是蓝色的．她喜欢和她的朋友们在海滩上玩．可知结合选项，应说玛丽住在海边．故选C．2．A根据后句Thelakeisverybig．Thewaterisclear．Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays．SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays．这个湖很大．水是清澈的．他经常在晴天和家人去划船．有时他星期天和他父亲去钓鱼．可知结合选项，应说汤姆住在湖边．故选A．3．E根据后句Themountainsareveryhigh．Inthesummer，it'sverycoolthere．Inthewinter，themountainsareallwhite．Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister．山很高．在夏天，那里很凉爽．在冬天，山都是白色的．杰克喜欢和他的妹妹在雪地里玩．可知结合选项，应说杰克住在山里．故选E．4．D根据后句Itisveryhotanddry．Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain．Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaroundinthedesert．天气又热又干．雨不多．托尼喜欢在沙漠里骑骆驼．可知结合选项，应说托尼住在沙漠里．故选D．5．B根据后句Theforesthasmanytrees．Itrainsalotthere．Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse．森林里有许多树．那里经常下雨．大卫喜欢爬树和在他的树屋玩．可知结合选项，应说大卫住在森林里．故选B．五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．【解答】答案：culture．根据"cometoChinatolearnChinese"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"很多外国人来中国学习中国文化．"culture表示"文化"时既可数又不可数，当总称时不可数，此处指的是中国所有的文化，是总称，故填culture．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尝试，动词．英语表达是：try．时态为一般过去时，句意：当我和父母在马来西亚旅行的时候，我尝试了滑翔伞运动．故答案为tried．17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最终，副词．英语表达是：finally，句意：我们到处找那个小女孩，最后在公园里找到了她．故答案为：finally．18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：准备，动词．英语表达是：prepare．放在must后面跟动词原形，句意：星期六下午我不能和你出去，因为我必须准备考试．故答案为：prepare．19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：两个都，代词．英语表达是：both．句意：我希望你们两个都能尽力帮助你们的母亲．故答案为：both．20．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：已经，副词．英语表达是：already．句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开始驶出车站了．故答案为：already．21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：信任．英语表达是：trust．时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．句意：劳拉告诉我她信任我，我可以自己解决我的问题．故答案为：trusts．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最糟的，形容词．英语表达是：worst．这里是最高级形式，句意：昨晚我们去了蓝月亮，发现它的服务是镇上最差的．故答案为：worst．23．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：劝告，名词．英语表达是：advice，不可数名词，句意：现在我想给你一些关于迈克生日聚会上该做什么的建议．故答案为：advice．24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：杂志，名词．英语表达是：magazine．此处是复数形式，句意：简喜欢看美国杂志，我喜欢《美国青少年》和《读者文