冀教版八年级下册英语期中试卷-3

冀教版八年级下册英语期中试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）NeitherhenorI_____athometoday.（）A．am B．is C．was D．were2．（1分）Thewaterhas_____icebecauseofthecoldweather.（）A．turnedon B．turnedinto C．turneddown D．turnedoff3．（1分）Children'slivesarein_____everytimetheycrossthebridge.（）A．shower B．danger C．plenty D．basic4．（1分）Whatastrong_____!Itblewawaymyhat.（）A．rain B．wind C．snow D．water5．（1分）﹣IsLarryas_____asOliver？﹣No，heisn't.Larryisshorter.（）A．small B．tall C．long D．wide6．（1分）Thelittledogisafraid_____thunder.（）A．of B．from C．with D．for7．（1分）﹣What'sthe_____ofwritingthispassage？﹣Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.（）A．value B．search C．purpose D．courage8．（1分）It's_____toworkwithJack.Heissokindaman.（）A．hard B．pleasant C．boring D．shy9．（1分）Thismachinedoesn'twork？Doyouknowthe_____？（）A．reason B．technology C．hole D．courage10．（1分）DoyouknowwhatDingzhouisfamous_____？（）A．for B．as C．with D．in11．（1分）﹣_____istheschoolfromyourhome？﹣About30minutes'walk.（）A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon12．（1分）Whenitcomes_____mystudy，Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell.（）A．on B．to C．with D．up13．（1分）Weallhavefun_____classesontheInternet.（）A．having B．filling C．protecting D．killing14．（1分）Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus，therewillbe_____airpollution.（）A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least15．（1分）_____，heisthebestteacherinourschool.（）A．Inaword B．Onebyone C．Insteadof D．Inseconds二、完形填空16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouplantedaplant？Howdoyou（1）yourplant？Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese（2）thingstogrow：room，therighttemperature，lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace，soleavescan（3）.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer，butothersmayprefertobe（4）.Itisnecessaryto（5）whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants（6）theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe（7）light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.（8）theydon'tgetenoughlight，theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean（倾斜）towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright（9）indoors，tryusingplantgrowthlamps（灯）.Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater，aplantwill（10）.Whenthesoilisalittledry，youshouldwaterit.（1）A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookinto（2）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）A.haveB.growC.tryD.live（4）A.coolerB.worseC.betterD.prettier（5）A.knowB.takeC.findD.watch（6）A.findB.lookC.getD.come（7）A.bestB.badC.goodD.well（8）A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.But（9）A.windowB.deskC.wallD.door（10）A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.died三、阅读理解17．（6分）Doyouoftenmakethe"V"signwhentakingphotos？Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts（专家）saythatitispossibletousethe"V"signtocopysomeone'sfingerprints（指纹）.Someonecouldtakeyourphoto，zoomin（使画面放大）onyourfingers，andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.Doesthatmeanyoushouldnotmakethe"V"signinphotosanymore？Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway，itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway，yourprintswon'tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill，youshouldbecareful.（1）Thesigninthepassageis.A.B.C.D.（2）Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe.A.takephotosfrom4metresawayB.takeclearphotosfrom1metreawayC.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingersD.takeunclearphotosfrom2metresaway（3）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.HowtotakephotosB.SpecialsignsC.Thedangerofthe"V"signD.Avoidthe"V"sign18．（6分）Katehadabig，oldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples."Thoseappleslookgood，"shethought."Theyshouldberipeinafewdays."Everyday，Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples."I'llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning，"shetoldherhusband（丈夫）Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning，Katewentouttopicktheapples，"Oh，no!"shecried."Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!"Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie."I'llpicktherest（剩余部分）oftheapplestomorrow."Thenextday，moreapplesweregone.Katesaid，"Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples."Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet，watchingthetree.Atlast，Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox（狐狸）inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth."Soyou'vebeeneatingmyapples!Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate，itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen."Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples？"askedFrank.Katedidn'tsayanything.Thenextday，Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree."Ithinkwecansharetheapples，shesaidwithasmile.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripe"meaninChinese？A.腐烂的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.干瘪的（2）WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight？A.Topickmoreapples.B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples.D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.（3）WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory？A.Shecutdownthetree.B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree.D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.19．（8分）A15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFangwaspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals．ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide（幻灯片）．ZhuHuiherclassmate．wasdoinghischemistryhomework．Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest．Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem．Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds．LikeWeiandZhu，nowadays，manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet．Theysearchforinformationonline，ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat．"It'sconvenient．Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface．"AccordingtoZhu．Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout．What'smore．itimprovesstudents'problemsolvingabilities．Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork．"Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline，"Zhuadded．However．thistrend（趋势）alsocausesproblems．Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown．Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem．Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis．Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant．Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control．Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem，thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst．Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet，oryouwon'tmakeanyprogress．Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself﹣control，askyourparentsforhelp．（1）BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternetto．A．playgamesB．searchforinformationC．takeexamsD．chatwiththeirclassmates．（2）WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph？A．Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheinternet．B．Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem．C．Nobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetnow．D．Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown．（3）Accordingtothepassage，isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy．A．self﹣respectB．self﹣controlC．self﹣confidenceD．self﹣thinking（4）Bywritingthispassage．thewriterwantstotellusthat．A．theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB．theinternethasmadeallstudentslazyC．it'snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheinternetD．It'simportanttolearnhowtousetheinternet20．（10分）InBritain，somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾病）一theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears，DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung；grown﹣upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshipping（崇拜）famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoreseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried."Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing，"Dr.John，anexpert（专家）said."Butlikemanythings，overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou."（1）Fromparagraph1，weknow.A.theymustgotothehospitalB.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleC.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoneyD.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch（2）HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease？A.Aboutonethird.B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf.D.Justtwoorthree.（3）Howmanywaysofworshippingfamouspeoplearethereinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Peoplewhohavefeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelmorelonelyandworried.A.weakB.noC.strongD.few（5）Thepassagetellsus.A.wemustn'tworshipanybodyB.worshipoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometrouble四、任务型阅读21．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmoreChinesekidsenjoysurfingtheInternet.Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames，while20%watchlivestreams（直播），accordingtoa2019report.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.Tobetterprotectchildren，theSupremePeople'sCourt（最高法院）madeanannouncement（公告）onMay19，2020.Accordingtothecourt，it'sinvalid（无效的）forchildrenunder18tospendmoneyonline.Becausetheydon'thavetheexperienceorknowledgeliketheirparentsorguardians（监护人）.Inthisway，parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend."Childrenaren'toldenoughtomakealldecisions（做决定）bythemselves.Theirparentshavetheright（权利）togetthemoneyback."LiuGuixiang，amemberofthecourt'sjudicialcommittee（审判委员会），saidatameeting.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）OverofInternetusersunder18playvideogamesaccordingtoa2019report.（2）WhendidtheSupremePeople'sCourtmaketheannouncement？（3）Whatrightdoparentsorguardianshaveaccordingtothecourt？（4）Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams.（5）五、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）22．（2分）Ifelthappyyesterday.（改为感叹句）happyIyesterday!23．（2分）Shehassomepinkmarkers.（变否定句）Shehavepinkmarkers.24．（2分）NeitherJacknorTomlikeslisteningtomusic.（改为肯定句）JackTomlikelisteningtomusic.25．（2分）Thesunwillsetinaboutanhour.（对画线部分提问）thesunset？26．（2分）LucyisthesameweightasLily.（改为同义句）LucyisheavyLily.六、补全对话根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。27．（10分）A：Hello!MayIspeaktoJim？B：ThisisJim.（1）A：Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow？B：（2）What'sup？A：Whydidn'tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon？B：（3）A：Adog？B：Yes.Onmywaytotheclub，Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad，weakandhelpless.A：（4）B：Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter（收容所）.A：Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B：Whatdidyoudointheclub？A：（5）Itwassointeresting.B：It'sapity.ButI'mgladtohelpthedog.A.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who'sthat？C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog？F.Yes，I'mathome.G.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.七、词语运用根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。28．（10分）Alllivingthingsontheearth（1）doneachother.Atthesametime，theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscan（2）tsunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight，waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillour（3）bneeds.Soweshouldplantplants.There（4）（be）somestepsforplanting.（5），wemakeaholeandmakesureitis（6）lenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside，（7）ctherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook（8）theplantscarefully，（9）theywillgetdry.Ina（10），it'spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.八、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。29．（2分）us，would，join，you，to，like？30．（2分）o'clock，sun，will，the，set，at，six（连词成句）．31．（2分）coin，two，has，every，sides．32．（2分）have，they，what，relationship，a，nice!33．（2分）I，learned，computer，a，to，use，how，have.九、B）书面表达（共15分）34．（15分）当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smartphones）．针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动．请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿．活动内容1．花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业．2．伤害眼睛，不利健康．建议1．远离智能手机，认真学习．2．多花时间与家人、朋友交流．3．积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置．参考词汇：eyesight（视力）disadvantage（不利条件）keepawayfrom（远离）takeanactivepartin（积极参加）Girlsandboys，WiththedevelopoftheInternet，manystudentshavesmartphones．__________That'sallThankyou!

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1．【解答】neither...nor的意思是"既不...也不..."。当neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语的时候，谓语动词跟靠近nor的主语保持一致，根据today意思可知句子时态是一般现在时；因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。2．【解答】turnon"打开"；turninto"变成"；turndown"拒绝，调低"；turnoff"关掉"。根据"Thewaterhas_____ice"可知由于天气寒冷，水已经结冰了。故选：B。3．【解答】shower淋浴；danger危险；plenty大量；basic基础。indanger"处于危险之中"固定短语。故选：B。4．【解答】rain雨；wind风；snow雪；water水。根据Itblewawaymyhat."它吹走了我的帽子。"可知，应该是"风"。故选：B。5．【解答】small小的；tall高的；long长的；wide宽的。根据"拉里比较矮。"可知，应该问"拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？"填tall。故选：B。6．【解答】beafraidof"害怕..."；from"从..."；with"和"；for"为了"。根据"beafraid...thunder"可知这只小狗害怕打雷。故选：A。7．【解答】value价值；search搜索；purpose目的；courage勇气。根据Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth."为了告诉人们健康的重要性。"可知，应该是"目的"。故选：C。8．【解答】hard难的；pleasant令人愉快的；boring无聊的；shy害羞的。根据Heissokindaman."他是一个非常善良的人。"可知，和杰克一起工作很"愉快"。故选：B。9．【解答】reason原因；technology技术；hole洞；courage勇气。根据Thismachinedoesn'twork？"这台机器坏了？"可知，你知道"原因"吗？故选：A。10．【解答】befamousfor"因为...而出名"；befamousas"作为...而出名"；with"和"；in"在...里面"。根据"Dingzhou"可知你知道定州以什么闻名吗？故选：A。11．【解答】Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据About30minutes'walk."步行约30分钟。"可知，对距离提问用Howfar。故选：A。12．【解答】on"在...上面"；to"到"；with"和"；up"向上"。Whenitcomesto..."说到..."。根据题干，可知句意"说到我的学习，我有信心把它做好"。故选：B。13．【解答】A.有、上；B.充满；C.保护；D.杀死。分析句子可知，所给选项只有have和class连用，意为：上课。故选：A。14．【解答】fewer比较级：更少，后接复数名词；less比较级：更少，后接不可数名词；fewest最高级形式；least最高级形式。pollution污染，不可数名词，因此可先排除A和C。句中的morepeople是比较级形式，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。15．【解答】inaword"总之"；onebyone"逐一地"；insteadof"而不是"；inseconds"在很短的时间内"。根据题干，可知句意"总之，他是我们学校最好的老师"。故选：A。二、完形填空16．【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A．lookafter关心，照顾；B．lookfor寻找；C．lookat看；D．lookinto调查。根据前文Haveyouplantedaplant？（你曾经种过植物吗？）可推知，这里在询问"你是如何照顾植物的"。故选A。（2）数词辨析。A．one一；B．two二；C．three三；D．four四。根据后面的列出的必要因素room，therighttemperature，lightandwater，可知植物生长需要空间，适合的温度，光和水这四个因素。故选D。（3）动词辨析。A．have有；B．grow生长；C．try尝试；D．live居住。根据Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace（植物的地上部分需要空间）可知，地上部分需要空间长枝叶。故选B。（4）形容词辨析。A．cooler更凉爽的；B．worse更差的；C．better更好的；D．prettier更漂亮的。根据前文Someliketobewarmer（一些喜欢更温暖的地方）和转折连词but，可推知下面所提的others（另一些）应是喜欢更凉爽的地方。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A．know知道；B．take拿；C．find找到；D．watch观看。根据空后的宾语从句whereplantscomefrom（植物来自哪里）和目的状语从句sothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome（这样你才能让它们有家的感觉）可知，我们应当了解植物的来源地。故选A。（6）动词辨析。A．find找到；B．look看；C．get得到；D．come来。根据前文Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.（生长在室内的植物喜欢明亮的光线。）可知，植物能从光中得到能量。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。A．best最好的；B．bad差的；C．good好的；D．well健康的。前面提到植物需要明亮的光线，这里应介绍放在哪里合适，根据常识，可知朝南或朝西的窗户有最强的光线，也就是最好的。故选A。（8）连词辨析。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.But但是。根据语境：如果它们得不到足够的光，它们的茎就会变细，并且会倾向于光。表假设，故选B。（9）名词辨析。A．window窗户；B．desk桌子；C．wall墙；D．door门。根据主句tryusingplantgrowthlamps.（尝试使用植物生长灯。）可推断，从句表示"如果室内没有明亮的窗户"。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A．dead死的（形容词）；B．die死亡（动词原形）；C．dying垂死的（形容词）；D．died死亡（过去式）。根据Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater（没有水或者水太多）可知，植物会死亡，will后应为动词原形。故选B。三、阅读理解17．【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中多次提到"the"V"sign（"V"手势）"。由此可知，这个手势是V形手势。所以图片A符合题意。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway，itispossibletocopyyourprints.（如果照片是在1.5米或更短的距离内拍摄的，可能会窃取你的指纹。）可知，距离1.5米或更短的距离拍照，人们会有可能窃取你的指纹。故选B。（3）题目归纳题。根据Doyouoftenmakethe"V"signwhentakingphotos？Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.（你拍照时经常打"V"字吗？从现在起，你可能不得不减少这样做的次数。）以及Experts（专家）saythatitispossibletousethe"V"signtocopysomeone'sfingerprints（指纹）.Someonecouldtakeyourphoto，zoomin（使画面放大）onyourfingers，andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.（专家表示，可以使用"V"符号复制某人的指纹。有人可以给你拍照，放大你的手指，然后用人工智能技术复制你的指纹。）通读全文可知，有人会利用我们拍照时摆出的V形手势把指纹复制下来，这样会带来很大的危险。故本文的最佳标题是："V"手势的危险。故选C。18．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"Thoseappleslookgood，"shethought."Theyshouldberipeinafewdays."（"那些苹果看起来不错，"她想。"几天后就应该……。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"成熟的"。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet，watchingthetree.（那天晚上月亮是圆的。凯特拿了件外套，来到后院。她静静地坐着，看着那棵树。）可推理出，一天晚上凯特呆在后院是为了找出谁吃了她的苹果。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Thenextday，Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.（第二天，凯特摘了成熟的苹果。她在树上留下了一些。）可知，凯特在故事的结尾在树上留下了几个苹果。故选C。19．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为魏芳和朱辉都用网络____，根据第一段ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide（幻灯片）．Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem．可知他们上网搜索信息，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．题目问在第四段中没有提及以下哪个问题，根据第四段Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown．Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem．Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis．可知提到的问题有，有写懒惰的学生不经过思考就抄网上的答案，有些甚至让同学帮他们做作业，而他们的老师可能不知道，因此判断A、B、D都提到了，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．题目意为根据文章，____是上网学习的关键，根据最后一段Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant．Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control．可知自控力是关键，故选B．（4）A．主旨大意题．题目意为通过写这篇文章，作者想告诉我们_____，根据第二段manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet．可知本文讲了学生用网络来辅助完成作业，根据第四段However．thistrend（趋势）alsocausesproblems．可知这也带来了问题，根据最后一段Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant．Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control．可知要知道如何使用网络非常重要，因此判断作者想告诉我们要合理地使用网络，才会起到好的效果，即如果我们使用合理网络才能成为一个好帮手．故选A．20．【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据InBritain，somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾病）一theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.（在英国，一些人说，如果他们所爱的名人要求他们做任何事，他们都会做。英国大约三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病一他们太爱名人了。）可以推测出，从第一段，我们知道英国有些人太爱名人了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾病）一theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.（英国大约三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病一他们太爱名人了。）可知英国有大约三分之一人患有这种疾病。故选A。（3）归纳总结题。根据Therearetwowaysofworshipping（崇拜）famouspeople.（崇拜名人有两种方式。）可知文中有两种崇拜名人的方式。故选B。（4）细节推断题。根据Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.（但那些对名人有强烈感情的人可能会感到更加孤独和担忧。）可以推测出，对名人有强烈感情的人往往会感到忧虑，因为他们担心名人可能不喜欢他们。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Dr.John，anexpert（专家）said."Butlikemanythings，overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou."（专家约翰博士说，"但像很多事情一样，过度崇拜可能对你没有好处。"）结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章告诉我们任何过火都可能带来麻烦。故选D。四、任务型阅读21．【解答】（1）考查数词。根据Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames，while20%watchlivestreams（直播），accordingtoa20l9report.（根据20l9的一份报告，在18岁以下的互联网用户中，超过60%的人玩视频游戏，20%的人观看直播。）可知，2019年的一份报告显示，超过60%的18岁以下互联网用户玩视频游戏。故填60%。（2）细节理解题。根据Tobetterprotectchildren，theSupremePeople'sCourt（最高法院）madeanannouncement（公告）onMay19，2020.（为了更好地保护儿童，最高人民法院于2020年5月19日发布公告。）可知，最高人民法院于2020年5月19日发布公告。故填OnMay19，2020.（3）细节理解题。根据Inthisway，parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.（这样，父母或监护人就有权要求退还子女所花的钱。）可知，父母或监护人有要求退还子女所花的钱的权利。故填Theyhavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.（4）同义句题。根据Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams.（他们中的一些人还把钱花在游戏和直播上。）可知，此句与文中Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.（其中一些人还花钱玩游戏和观看直播。）意思相近。故填Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.（5）英译汉题。theirparents他们的父母；have有；right权利；getback找回，取回；money钱。故填他们的父母有权利拿回钱。五、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）22．【解答】分析句子可知，该句要感叹"happy"，为形容词，要用感叹词how；其后动词的形式不变。故填：How，felt。23．【解答】肯定句为一般现在时，且有实义动词，变成否定句，要用助动词don't或者doesn't，这里主语she为第三人称单数，用助动词doesn't，some要变成any。故填：doesn't，any。24．【解答】否定句中含有neither...nor...（既不......也不.....），变成肯定句要变成：both...and...（两者都）。故填：Both，and。25．【解答】划线部分inaboutanhour为将来的一段时间，提问时要用疑问词howsoon。故填：Howsoon。26．【解答】根据前面句子，两个人一样重；可以用...as...as...（和......一样......）来替换。故填：as，as。六、补全对话根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。27．【解答】细节推理题（1）B.结合下文，Maryspeaking.可知通话的另一方是玛丽，因此判断问句是询问对方是谁，故选B。（2）F.结合上文，Areyouathomenow？可知问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在家，结合选项，判断其答语为不，我在家，故选F。（3）C.结合上文，Whydidn'tyoutakepart