阅读05 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（原卷版）

阅读05备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）DAY41 1提高自尊的方法 1DAY42 3网络安全 3DAY43 4无人机送餐 4DAY44 6好的倾听者 6DAY45 7节约粮食 7DAY46 9马拉松 9DAY47 10助人为乐 10DAY48 12著名小吃—驴打滚 12DAY49 13传统舞蹈 13DAY50 14谈话的方法与技巧 14DAY41提高自尊的方法本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一些方法，如：学会接受自己，锻炼并进行一个新爱好等。Self-esteem(自尊)isthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandthevalueweplaceonourselves.Butgettingself-esteemcantakeplentyofeffortforsomepeoplewhohavebadpastexperiences.So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?LearntoacceptyourselfWhetheryou’reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.Youshouldunderstandthateachofusismadeimperfect.It’snaturaltofeelbadaboutourselvessometimes,butyoushouldknowthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoloveyourself.Youcanstartbylistingallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.ExerciseandgetanewhobbyDailyexercisecanhelpyouimproveyourimmunesystem(免疫系统),keepfit,andincreaseyourself-esteemandhappiness.Wemayfeelboredifwedon’thaveenoughphysicalactivityandexcitingevents.Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.TakecareofyourselfIfyou’reunderpressureorfeelunhappy,youcangetanewhaircut,orspendawonderfulvacationtobringbackyourinnerdrive.Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.HelpotherpeopleAgreatwaytofeelgoodaboutyourselfistohelpotherpeople.Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.AskforhelpLowself-esteemcanbeabigproblemwheneverythingseemsnottoworkforyou.So,asmuchaspossible,askforhelpfromexperts.Don’tforgettotakereasonableaction,anddon’tbeshytoaskforhelp.Inaword,you’llimproveself-esteemwithproperways.读后小测1．Whichisthefirststeptoimproveself-esteem?A．Toacceptyourself. B．Tohelpotherpeople.C．Toaskforhelpfromexperts. D．Todomoreexerciseeveryday.2．Howcanyoustopself-doubt?A．Bydoingvolunteerwork. B．Bygettinganewhaircut.C．Bydevelopinganewhobby. D．Bylistingallthebadthingsaboutyourself.3．Whyishelpingotherpeopleawaytoimproveyourself-esteem?A．Becauseyoumaykeepfit.B．Becauseyoumayfindyourlifenotthatbad.C．Becauseyoucantakeenoughrestandsleep.D．Becauseyoucanspendawonderfulvacation.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regaining”probablymean?A．Gettingback. B．Takingaway. C．Lookingfor. D．Thinkingof.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtotreatyourself. B．Howtoacceptyourself.C．Howtotakecareofyourself. D．Howtoimproveyourself-esteem.DAY42网络安全本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议。WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密码)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(网络欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!读后小测6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.7．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.8．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.9．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.DAY43无人机送餐文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（无人机送餐服务）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.读后小测10．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict.B．Insidethecabinet.C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.11．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.12．HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A．Threeyears. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sixyears.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.14．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.DAY44好的倾听者本文主要介绍了作者认识到自己和孩子沟通的一些问题，逐渐意识到自己需要扮好一个倾听者的角色。Formanyparents,gettingalongwellwiththeirchildrenseemstobeaproblem.Iamoneofthoseparents.Recently,I’vecometorealizethatmyconversationwithmychildrenisturningintosomethingIdon’tlike.MaybeIshouldberesponsibleforthis.Idon’talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,whenmychildrencallmetotellmesomethingthat’shardtodealwith,Ialwayssay,“Youshould...”,“IfIwereyou,I’d…”,or“Youneedto...”ThenIjustgetanimpatientresponse.Also,itseemsthatIalwaysgivemychildrenadvicetheydon’twant.WhenIgetaphonecallfromoneofmychildren,Ipretend(假装)tobeanexpertoneverything,butclearlyI’mnot.ItrymybesttoreasonwithmychildrensimplybecauseIwanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.Buttheyseldomtakemywordstoheart.I’mnotaloneinthis.Once,afriendtoldmethathersondidn’talwaysobeyher.Iknowthatfeelingtoo.ThenIlearnthatchildrentalktousnottolookforanyadvice.Theyjustwantsomeonetolistentothem,andgiveloveandsupporttothem.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingourwisdom,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeaparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughts.Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikeme.ButI’mtryingtodoitanyway.读后小测15．What’swrongwiththewriter’sconversationwithherchildren?A．Noneofherchildrenliketotalktoheronthephone.B．Theirconversationisturningintosomethingthatshedoesn’tlike.C．Thewriteralwaysgivesimpatientresponsestoherchildren.D．It’shardforthewritertobelievewhatherchildrensay.16．Whydoesthewritertrytoreasonwithherchildren?A．Becauseshewantstoshowsheisright.B．Becauseshewantstocontroltheirlives.C．Becauseshewantsthemtoknowsheisanexpert.D．Becauseshewantstostopthemfrommakingmistakes.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”mean?A．Listento. B．Careabout. C．Dependon. D．Lookafter.18．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?B．Didthewriterteachushowtotalktoourfriends?C．Didthewriteradviseustobecarefulwhentalking?D．Didthewritertellusthewaytoliveabetterlife?19．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkTwiceBeforeSpeakingB．TakeChildren’sWordstoHeartC．SetYourselfaBiggerGoalD．TrytoBeaBetterListenerDAY45节约粮食本文介绍了食物浪费这个现象，以及世界上有一部分国家建立食品银行来解决这个问题，并呼吁人们不要浪费食物。Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages（短缺）.Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystores（杂货店）whohaveenoughfoodcangiveextrafoodtothem,thentheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.读后小测20．Fromthepassageweknow,whatcanhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwaste?A．Eatinglessfood. B．Buyinggood-lookingfood.C．Settingupfoodbanks. D．Throwingawayunwantedfood.21．WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Italy. B．China. C．France. D．Germany.22．Accordingtothepassage,whenorderingdishes,whatshouldweconsider?A．Weshouldconsiderthelookofthefood.B．Weshouldconsiderthenumberofpeopleinourgroup.C．Weshouldconsiderthenameoftherestaurant.D．Weshouldconsiderthesuggestionsfromourgoodfriends.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formula”probablymean?A．Paper. B．Money. C．Time. D．Way.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itisaboutwhocanhelpsavefood.B．Itisabouthowtocutdownfoodwaste.C．Itisaboutwhysavingfoodisimportant.D．Itisaboutwheretoordernormalfood.DAY46马拉松本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者跑马拉松的原因和经过。Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.Irantoofastatfirst,andfounditverydifficulttofinish.Then,onceIwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharaDesertrace.IfeltencouragedandIwouldrunit,too.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Thesandwaslikemirrors,makingtheheatbackatus.Andasthethingsaroundalwayslookedthesame,thedistance(距离)neverseemedtogetanyshorter.Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints(站点).Ayearlater,Ifinishedthe24-hourmarathonintheNamibiandesert.IwonderedwhatonearthIcoulddonext.Myfather,whousedtobeasoldier,hadjustdiedofcancerandIwantedtoraisemoneyforasoldiers’charitytohismemory.Thereare66citiesintheUK,soIcameupwithachallenge—a50-kmmarathonineachcity,norestdaysinbetween.Onthefirstday,Iranforaroundsixtosevenhours.Ondaytwo,IhurtmyrightAchillestendon(跟腱),Islowedmyspeedandthoughtaboutthesoldiers’charityIwasdoingtherunfor.Itwasnothingcomparedwithsomeoftheirinjuries(损伤).Then,onday26,itgotworse.Icouldn’tbearevenalighttouch.Ihadtowalkthroughtheday.IkepttellingmyselfIcouldn’tfail.IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwouldregretitfortherestofmylife.OnMay20,Ifinished,fourdaysaftermy50thbirthday.It’sbeenalongdevelopment,frombeingalazymantowhatIamnow.Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I’mnotasuperhuman.I’mjuststrongenoughtogetovermanythings.读后小测25．Whatstoppedthewriterfromfeelingbored?A．Theheatfromthesand. B．Thedistanceofthemarathon.C．Thegoalofreachingthecheckpoints. D．Theinterestinrunninginmarathonraces.26．Whatwasthewriter’spurposeofrunningmarathonsintheUK?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity. B．Tocreateanewworldrecord.C．Toprepareforamarathonrace. D．Topushhimselftoreachthegoal.27．Whydidthewriterkeeponrunningalthoughhewasinjured?A．Becauseheneededtogetmoneyforhispoorfamily.B．Becausehewantedtoshowhisabilitytothesoldiers.C．Becauseheknewtheracedidn’tallowrunnerstogiveup.D．Becausehethoughttheinjurieswerenotseriousenoughcomparedwiththesoldiers’.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph5?A．Giveupthemarathonrace. B．Goonthemarathonrace.C．Takepartinthemarathonrace. D．Beatothersinthemarathonrace.29．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thedevelopmentofmarathon B．AninterestingactivityforadultsC．Thepreparationforrunningraces D．TheexperienceofgettingoverdifficultiesDAY47助人为乐本文讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。Uptheygot,earlynextmorning,outofthesilkenbeds,andtheysawthatthesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthewindwasblowingfromtheSouth.JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead.①“Ismellnosnuff(鼻烟)asyet,”hesaid.“WemustwaittillthewindchangestotheEast.”ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff.Thelittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim.②ButallJipsaidtotheDoctorwas,“TellhimthatwhenthewindchangestotheWest,I’llfindhisuncleeventhoughheisinChina—solongasheisstilltakingBlackRappeesnuff.”ThreedaystheyhadtowaitbeforetheWestwindcame.ThiswasonaFridaymorning,early—justasitwasgettinglight.Afinerainymistlayonthesealikeathinfog.Andthewindwassoftandwarmandwet.AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.③“Doctor!”hecried.“I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!”SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship.④“NowI’llgouptothefront,”saidJip;“andyouwatchmynose—whicheverwayIpointit,youturntheshipthesameway.Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis.Andthewind’salllovelyandwet.Nowwatchme!”—AdaptedfromDoctorDolittle读后小测30．Fromthepassage,weknowJipis________.A．aship B．adoctor C．adog D．abed31．________isthebestplaceforthesentence“ThenhegotmostfrightfullyexcitedandrusheddownagaintowaketheDoctorup.”A．① B．② C．③ D．④32．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewind’sfromtheWestwasfullofsnuff.b.TheDoctorwenttotherudderandtosearchforthesmellofsnuff.c.JipsmeltnosnufffromtheSouthwind.d.TheEastwindcameatthreeo’clockthatafternoon.A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d33．Wecaninferthelittleboywouldbecome________inthefollowingpartofthispassage.A．sad B．angry C．stressed D．excitedDAY48著名小吃—驴打滚本文主要介绍了中国著名小吃——驴打滚的来历。FriedChopRiceCake,alsocalledLüDaGuninChinese,isoneofthemostpopularsnacksinBeijing.Thenameofthissnackisveryinteresting,isn’tit?Butithasnothingtodowithdonkeys(驴).Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.WhydoChinesepeoplecallitLüDaGun?Hereisastoryaboutit.ItissaidthatintheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCixiwastiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.So,oneday,sheorderedachef(厨师)tocooksomethingdifferent.Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.Afterthinkingcarefully,hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste(糯米粉和豆沙馅).However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowder(黄豆面)byaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.HehadtotakethecaketoEmpressDowagerCixinervously.Tohissurprise,Cixilikedhiscakeverymuch.Sheaskedthechefwhatthenameofthecakewas.Thechefhadneverthoughtaboutthat.Suddenly,hethoughtofthenameoftheboy.“XiaoLür”.Sohesaidthatthecake’snamewasLüDaGun.Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.Wouldyouliketotryit?读后小测34．LüDaGunis________.A．acook B．akindofcake C．anEnglishname D．akindofanimal35．Thecheffelthardtocooksomethingdifferentbecause________.A．aboycametothekitchen B．therewasn’tenoughfoodC．hewasn’tgoodatmakingcakes D．hedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi36．WeneedsomethingstomakeLüDaGunEXCEPT________.A．ricepowder B．soybeanpowder C．cornpowder D．redbeanpaste37．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nervously”?A．开心地 B．紧张地 C．兴奋地 D．自豪地38．LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforits________.A．owner B．colorC．story D．specialtasteandfunnynameDAY49传统舞蹈本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦公园跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatchit.HeisaChinesedancer,MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshowvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarksliketheTowerBridge.The36-year-oldmanhasnearly5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武侠)artmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Oneyearlater,Matriedteachingathome.Butinhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideosbecamepopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.读后小测39．WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A．London’sparksandlandmarks. B．HisclassicalChinesedances.C．TraditionalChineseopera. D．HisfamilylifeinLondon.40．WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A．Hiswife, B．Hehimself. C．Hisfollowers. D．Hisfriends.41．What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A．TospreadChineseculture. B．Tobecomemorepopular. C．Toenjoyhislifefully. D．Tomakemoremoney.DAY50谈话的方法与技巧本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。Tohaveagoodconversationisapleasureformostpeople.Butnoteveryconversationisgood.Sometimesthereareuncomfortable