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冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)专题02短文填空(2023·广东中山·统考一模)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Yougettostayathomealone!You’reprobablyexcited,butyoumightalsobealittlenervous.That’sperfectlycommon.Buthowcanyoureallykeepthepossible____1____awayfromyouwhileyouareathomealone?Don’tworry.Thefollowingadvicemay____2____you.Followyourparents’rules.Yourparentswantyoutostay____3____.That’swhytheyhaverules.Ifyou’renotsurewhattherulesare,sitdownwithyourparentsandmakealistof____4____together.Lockthedoorsandwindows.Althoughbreak-ins(非法进入)areunusual,theycanhappen.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepthedoorsandwindows____5____whenyouareinside.Inthisway,noonecancomein____6____youlethimin.Ifsomeoneyoudon’tknowcomes,it’sbesttoignore(忽略)it.Ifthepersonisdelivering(递送)apackage,askhimorhertoleaveitoutsideorcomeback____7____.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinthehouse.Eventhoughyou’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings.Don’t____8____withfire,knivesorthingswithelectricity.What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicine____9____readingitsdirectionscarefully.Callyourparentsifyouneedto.Ifsomething____10____andyoudon’tknowwhattodo,callyourparents,relativesortrustedneighbors.Theycanhelpyousolvetheproblem.It’sbesttoknowyourparents’phonenumbersbyheart.(2023·广东东莞·东莞市万江第三中学校考一模)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.PremierLiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople’slifelively.Lastweekend,fourcollegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___11___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___12___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___13___ofvegetables.Toreducethecost,theylearnttobargainwiththe___14___.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonaspossibletotakeupastreetstall.Atabout6:30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto___15___vegetables.Theypeddled(叫卖)___16___andactivelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethemfreetothe___17___people.Aftertwodays,theyearnedabout300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,they___18___theirfeelingswitheachother.“Weweretired,___19___wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn___20___difficultitistomakemoney.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.(2023·广东江门·台山市新宁中学校考一模)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Oneday,fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany.Theycouldn’tusethephoneortheInternetinsidetheroom,____21____theycoulddowhatevertheyliked.Onthefirstday,theywereexcited.Theytalked____22____theirbrightfuture.Unluckily,therewasnointerviewthatday.Theycameagainonthesecondday.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasn’tanynewsabouttheinterview____23____.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,they____24____atthecompanyearlier.Stillnonewscame.Mostofthemwereangry.Somethoughtthecompanydidn’tcarefor____25____.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwas____26____fromothers.Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)anything.Hewashappyallthosethree____27____.Thebossappearedinthelateafternoon.Hesaidtheirinterviewhadendedandonly____28____happymanwaschosen.Theyaskedtheboss____29____hechosetheman.He____30____,“Wewantsomeonethatcankeephappyineverysituation.Keepinghappyisanability.”Wecan’tcontroleverything,butwecanfindsomethingthatmakesushappyevenifwe’reintrouble.(2023·广东东莞·统考一模)请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LuoWenxiaoisa12-year-oldstudentatWuhanWuluoluMiddleSchool,Hubei.Hepostedan“advertisement”sellinghandwrittenspringcouplets(春联)andthefu(福)characteronWeChat___31___Jan10.He___32___praisedbymanypeoplebecauseofhisexcellentcalligraphy(书法).Inlessthanamonth,hehas___33___morethan100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan.Andhedonatedallthemoneytopoorandoldpeopleinhiscommunity.Luocameupwiththe___34___byhimself.“Iwantpeoplearoundmetofeelthebeautyofcalligraphy(书法)andembrace(拥抱)traditionalcustoms,”Luosaid.Hisparentssupportedhim.Ashedidn’thaveaWeChataccount,hismotherlethimuse___35___.Theyseteachspringcouplets’___36___at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan.Luohaspracticedcalligraphy___37___twoyearsago.Butthiswasthe___38___timehewrotesomanyspringcouplets.“IhaveneverwrittensomanyspringcoupletsbeforeandIhavetowriteeachcharactervery___39___.Itwillbeafailure____40____it’stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistooclose,”Luosaid.Heisaperfectionist.“Eveniftherewasasmallflaw(瑕疵),hewouldthrowitaway,”Luo’smother,NiLisaid.LuosaidthathelearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhewouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Jane’sbrotherSteve’s9thbirthdaywasjusttwoweeksaway.Shewantedtobuyanewbasketball____41____him.ThebasketballSteveplayedwithwasgettingold.Janesavedsomemoneybutnot____42____toaffordabasketball.Andshedidn’twanttoaskmoneyfromherparents.Shedecidedtoseeifherneighborshadanyoddjobs(零工)shecoulddoforthem.Shepickeduphercourage____43____wenttoMrs.Wilson’shousenextdoor.“Iwillwashyourcarforadollar,”shesaid.Mrs.Wilsontold____44____togoaheadandwashthecar.JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson’syardandswepthersidewalk(行道)fortwodollars.Jane____45____theSteeles’dogafterwashingit.Eachjobwasdifferent,andJaneworkedvery____46____.Shewasquitetiredatnightandsleptlikeabearinwinter.Littlebylittle,Jane____47____enoughmoneyforthebasketball.TwodaysbeforeSteve’sbirthday,Janewasgiventhelastdollarsheneededandwenttothestore.Whensheboughtthebasketball,Janeproudly____48____forit.WhenSteveopenedthe____49____fromhissisteronhisbirthdayandsawthenewbasketball,hewasmovedtotears.“NowIknow_____50_____youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays!”hesaid,“You’rethebestsisterever!”Janewasglad.Allofhereffortspaidoff.(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,productsmadeinChinahavecaughttheattentionfromallovertheworld.____51____couldbeseenbothonandoffthefields,asChinesecompaniesarethebiggestsponsors(赞助商).TheWorldCupfinalgamewas____52____inQatar’sbiggeststadium(体育馆),whichwasbuiltbyaChinesecompany.Doyouknow____53____largeitis?Ithas80,000seats!Asthemainstadium,theclosingceremonyandtengamestookplacethere,____54____thefinalgame.Chinesecompaniesalso____55____the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses.Witheachhousedesignedfor____56____people,thefanvillagecouldholdupto12,000fansintotal.ThebusesrunningonelectricitywerealsomadeinChina____57____theywereusedfortakingfanstothestadium.AuniversityinChinaofferedthetechnologiesofwateringandtakingcareofthe____58____inthesoccerfields.Besidesbigcompanies,producersfromYiwu,China’scapitalofsmallgoods,alsomadeagreatinfluenceduringthisgreateventfor____59____lovers.Over70percentoftheproductsforthis2022WorldCup,fromsoccerballs____60____nationalflags,weremadeinYiwu.ThepeopleinQatarwereverythankfultoChina.(2023·广东湛江·校联考一模)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ChenGuanmingisa60-year-oldChinesefarmer.He____61____hisrickshaw(人力车)allthewayfromChinatoRio.ThiswasthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.Hecalled____62____“Olympicmadman”.Seventeenyears____63____,hestartedhisexcitingtripsasanOlympicmadman.HetravelledaroundChinabeforetheBeijingOlympicsin2008.ThenherodetoLondonin2012,andfinallyhewasinRio.Hesaidthathewould____64____inTokyoin2020fortheTokyoOlympicGames.Chen____65____twoyearsandtravelledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hetookaplanetoCanadafirstandthenrodehisrickshawfromCanadathroughtheUSandSouthAmericatoRio.Therickshawcarriedallhisluggageandweighedas____66____as400pounds.Chendoesn’treallyhavemoney.Thestrangers____67____hemetontheroadhelpedhimalot.Theygavehimencouragement,water____68____warmmeals.Chensaidhisbiggesthopewastoencouragepeopletobebravetofacedifferentkinds____69____difficulties.Whatapositiveman!Wewishhimallthe_____70_____!Ofcourseweshouldtrytolearnthespiritof

“nevergivingup”fromhim.(2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模)Asweallknow,JiangZeminwastheformer(以前的)chairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.LotsofChinesethinkthatheis____71____greatmanbecausehehasmadeimportantcontributionstoChina.JiangZeminwas___72___inYangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonAugust17,1926.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina____73____April,1946.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1947,____74____workedinShanghaiYiminFoodFactory.Duringthattime,healsotook____75____inrevolutionary(革命的)work.In1956,hebecameanengineerinChangchunNo.1AutomobileFactory.Inthefollowingyears,hehasmade____76____contributionstomanyindustriesofChina,especiallyintheelectronicindustry.In1993,JiangZeminwas_____77_____tobethechairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Duringtheseperiods,he____78____manycorrectdecisionstomakeChinastrongerthanbefore.However,hepassedawayatthe____79____of96.Allinall,ChairmanJiangZeminissogreat____80____hewillliveinpeople’sheartsforever.(2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确,意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedsomeadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeople___81___abouttheirexperience.“Whenyou’reateenager,sometimesyoufeelasifyou’realoneandthere’s___82___youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentypercenttothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeismucheasierifyou___83___yourtroublewithotherslikeyourparents.IregretIdidn’ttakethe____84____whensomeonegaveittome.”

—ByJasper“WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIwouldbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,butnowIfeel____85____aboutthat.Iknowhowchallengingmyjobis,soIhopekidscanshowtheir___86___morerespect.Ihopekidscanunderstandthatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjustmakethemsad.”—BySteve“WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned___87___tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsalwaysboughtmeeverythingIwanted,butnowIrealizetheyspentlittlemoney___88___themselves.IwishI’dhaveknownmoreaboutplanningmymoney.Iamnot___89___onlyone!Itseemsthattoday’steenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningeven___90___thanIusedtodo.Idohopetheycanlearnmoreaboutitearlier.”—ByAnna(2023·广东茂名·统考一模)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ayoungmanfailedinhisbusinessandhiswifelefthim.Hewas____91____andkeptcrying.Hedidn’tknow____92____couldhelphim.Oneday,hewentintoaforestalone.Thenhemetanoldmanwholivedin____93____smallhousethere.He____94____hisstorywiththeoldmanandasked,“CanyoutellmethereasonwhyIshouldnotgiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themanreplied.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Icaredfor____95____carefully.Afterafewdays,thefernquicklycameoutfromtheland,”theoldmansaid.“Iwateredthebambooseedforyears.____96____,itstilldidn’tsprout(发芽).Ididn’tgiveupandcontinuedto____97____afterit.Afterseveralyears,itsproutedandgrewahundredfeethigh.Inthepastfouryears,itsroot(根)hasgrownstrongly____98____itcangrowquicklyontheground.Sowhenyouarefightingagainstfailure,youaregrowingstrongroots.”____99____theend,themanthankedtheoldmanandlefttheforesthopefully.Withthe_____100_____oftheoldman,hebelievedhewouldsucceedinhisbusinessandlifeagain.(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Since1983,theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)hasbeentheworld’smostpopularTVprogram.Nomatterwhereyouare,joinusfortheGalaoftheyearandsee____101____Chinacelebratesthisimportantculturalevent.TheChineseenjoyafamilyget-together____102____thenightbeforetheSpringFestival.WatchingtheGalaisalsooneof____103____mostimportantpartsoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.ItiswatchedbytheChineseat____104____andabroad.Almosteveryyear,theSpringFestivalGalaendswiththe____105____song“UnforgettableTonight”.Alltheperformers____106____ittogethertoendtheshow.Thesongstartswith“Unforgettabletonight,whereveryouare,how____107____awayyouarefromhome,let’swishourmotherlandthebest.”ThewordsofthesongbestexplaintheChinesesaying:“Homeisthesmalleststateandthestateisthe____108____home.”ChangesarehappeninginChina____109____intheworld.ButtheSpringFestivalGalacontinuesto_____110_____themostenjoyableandmeaningfulshow.Thisyear’sSpringFestivalEveiscomingsoon.Let’sallanticipate(期盼)thisunforgettableshow.(2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模)It’sDecember,1950.OnenightinasmallvillageinNorthKorea,alotofChinesesoldiersranoutoftheforesttofight____111____heavyUSartillery(大炮)fire.TheycrossedtheYaluRiver,andtheirtrousersgotwetandwerefrozenup(冻结).DuringthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin,theChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmynotonlyneededtofightagainsttheUSArmy,____112____alsothebadweather.It’sthecoldestwinterduringthoseyears,withthelowesttemperatureof-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyworethinwinterclothesanddidn’thaveenough____113____orweapons.However,theUSarmyhadalotofdeliciousfoodandgoodequipment(装备).To____114____theircountry,Chinesesoldiersfoughtbravely.Andtheyfinally____115____.Themost____116____partinthefilmmustbethe“IceSculptureCompany”(冰雕连).Afterwatchingit,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Manysoldierswerefrozenintoicewhilestaring(盯着)atthefrontwithweaponsintheir____117____!It’ssaid____118____morethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebattle.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwasmadetoremembertheChinesesoldierswhodiedseventyyears____119____.Itgotpopularassoonasitwason.Thefilmmade_____120_____thinkaboutwhereourhappylifecamefrom,andweshouldalwaysbethankfulforthat.参考答案:1.danger

2.help

3.safe

4.rules##them

5.locked

6.unless

7.later

8.play

9.before

10.happens【导语】本文主要讲一个人在家应该做什么,怎么做提了几点建议。1.句意:但是,当您独自在家时,如何才能真正避免可能发生的危险呢?此段为全文总起,根据下文描述可知为一个人在家应该做什么,根据空前形容词“possible”可知空处填名词,结合上下文应填名词danger“危险”,为不可数名词。故填danger。2.句意:以下建议可能对您有所帮助。根据“Thefollowingadvicemay…you.”可知空处应填动词,结合下文提出的建议,可知填动词help“帮助”,反正情态动词may后用动词原形,故填help。3.句意:你的父母希望你保持安全。stay+adj表示“保持……”,空处应填形容词,根据“That’swhytheyhaverules.”可知父母制定规则是希望孩子安全,应填形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。4.句意:如果您不确定规则是什么,请与您的父母一起坐下来列出他们的清单。介词“of”后使用人称代词宾格,此处指的是列出规则的清单。故填rules/them。5.句意:你能做的最好的事情就是当你在里面时,把门窗锁好。根据“Lockthedoorsandwindows.”可知此处指的是把门窗锁好,keepthedoorsandwindowslocked“把门窗关好”,此处使用过去分词。故填locked。6.句意:这样一来,除非你让他进来,否则没人能进来。根据“Inthisway,noonecancomein…youlethimin.”可知后句是前句的条件,可填unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。7.句意:如果是送包裹的人,让他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再来。根据“askhimorhertoleaveitoutside”及语境,可知此处指的是让送包裹的人稍后再来,可填later“随后”,此处修饰实义动词come。故填later。8.句意:不要玩火、玩刀或用电的东西。playwith“玩”,反正“Don’t”后应填动词原形,故填play。9.句意:更重要的是,在仔细阅读说明书之前不要服用任何药物。根据“don’ttakeanymedicine…readingitsdirectionscarefully.”可知填before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填before。10.句意:如果发生了什么事而你不知道该怎么办,打电话给你的父母、亲戚或信任的邻居。根据“Ifsomething…andyoudon’tknowwhattodo”可知指的是“如果发生了什么事”可填动词happen“发生”,本句为一般现在时,主语是复合不定代词“something”,使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填happens。11.by

12.get

13.kinds

14.farmers

15.sell

16.loudly

17.poor

18.shared

19.but

20.how【导语】本文主要是讲述四个大学生体验路边生意,这样的社会实践让他们体会到挣钱的不容易,很有教育意义。11.句意:上周末,四个大学生决定通过一起在路边卖菜来体验这种行业模式和校外生活的困难。根据“tastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool…sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether”可知是通过一起卖菜来体验这种行业模式,空格处缺少介词by“通过”,故填by。12.句意:早上,他们得3点钟起床。根据“Inthemorning”和“…upat3o’clock”可知是早上三点钟起床,getup“起床”,havetodosth.“不得不做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用动词原形get,故填get。13.句意:首先,他们去了城市附近的农场买了不同种类的蔬菜。differentkindsof“不同种类的”,是固定短语,空格处应用kinds“种类”,故填kinds。14.句意:为了降低成本,他们学会了与农民讨价还价。根据“theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent…ofvegetables.”和“theylearnttobargainwiththe…”可知他们去农场买蔬菜,说明是和农民讨价还价,空格处缺少名词farmers“农民”,故填farmers。15.句意:早上六点半左右,把蔬菜放好,再把更好的放在上面后,他们开始卖蔬菜。根据“Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout”可知他们开始卖蔬菜,begintodosth.“开始做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用动词原形sell“卖”,故填sell。16.句意:他们大声而积极地兜售以吸引顾客。根据“Theypeddled(叫卖)…andactivelytoattractcustomers”可知他们为了吸引客户而大声叫卖,空格处缺少副词,应用loudly“大声地”,故填loudly。17.句意:当蔬菜没有卖光的时候,他们把它们免费送给穷人。根据“Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethemfreetothe…people.”可知蔬菜没有卖完的时候,他们免费送给了穷人,空格处缺少形容词,应用poor“贫穷的”,故填poor。18.句意:在这段不同寻常的经历之后,他们互相分享他们的感受。根据“they…theirfeelingswitheachother”可知是分享彼此的感受,sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某事”,是固定搭配,空格处缺少动词,原句是一般过去时,share用过去式shared“分享”,故填shared。19.句意:我们很累,但是收获很多。根据“Weweretired…wegainedalot.”可知我们虽然累,但是收获了很多,两句之间是转折关系,空格处缺少连词but“但是”,故填but。20.句意:与闲逛相比,这样的社会实践让我们了解到赚钱有多难。根据“suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn…difficultitistomakemoney”可知原句是宾语从句,由“difficult”可知空格处缺少副词,应用how“多么”来修饰,故填how。21.but

22.about

23.either

24.arrived

25.them

26.different

27.days

28.the

29.why

30.answered【导语】本文通过介绍一场特殊的面试告诉我们:保持快乐是一种能力,即使遇到麻烦,也要找到让我们快乐的东西。21.句意:他们不能在房间里使用电话或互联网,但他们可以做任何他们想做的事。前后是转折关系,连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。22.句意:他们谈论了各自光明的未来。talkaboutsth“谈论某事物”,故填about。23.句意:但令他们惊讶的是,还是没有任何关于面试的消息。根据“Theycameagainonthesecondday.”可知,第二天和第一天一样,也没有关于面试的消息,句子是否定句,用either表示“也不”。故填either。24.句意:第三天早上,他们更早地来到这家公司。空处缺少谓语动词,表示“到达”公司,arriveat“到达”,时态是一般过去时。故填arrived。25.句意:有些人认为公司不在乎他们。根据“Mostofthemwereangry.”可知,一些人认为公司不在乎他们,空处作宾语,them“他们”符合。故填them。26.句意:只有一个人与众不同。根据“Hewashappy…”可知,跟其他人抱怨的态度不同,这个人很开心,bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。故填different。27.句意:那三天他都很开心。根据“Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)anything.Hewashappyallthosethree…”可知,等候面试的三天里他都很开心,three后接名词复数。故填days。28.句意:他说他们的面试已经结束,只有那个快乐的人被选中了。前文提到了有一个人很快乐,此处又提到那个快乐的人,空处用定冠词the表特指。故填the。29.句意:他们问老板为什么选择这个人。根据“Theyaskedtheboss…hechosetheman.”和老板的回答“Wewantsomeonethatcankeephappyineverysituation.”可知,是问老板为什么选择这个人,why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。30.句意:老板回答说:“我们想要一个在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人。”。前文询问原因,此处是回答,answer“回答”符合语境,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填answered。31.on

32.was

33.sold

34.idea

35.hers

36.price

37.since

38.first

39.well##carefully

40.if【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的学生罗文晓通过在微信上卖春联和福字,帮助社区里的穷人和老人。31.句意:1月10日,他在微信上发布了一则出售手写春联和福字的“广告”。空格后是具体的某一天,用介词on。故填on。32.句意:他因其出色的书法而受到许多人的赞扬。根据“praisedbymanypeople”可知是被很多人表扬,用被动语态,根据“Heposted...”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是He,be动词用was。故填was。33.句意:在不到一个月的时间里,他卖出了100多件作品,赚了800多元。根据“morethan100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan”可知是卖了100多件作品,sell“卖”,此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填sold。34.句意:罗是自己想出这个主意的。根据“Luocameupwiththe...”可知是想出这个主意,此处用名词单数idea“想法”。故填idea。35.句意:由于他没有微信,他的母亲让他使用她的微信。根据“hismotherlethimuse”可知他妈妈让他用她的微信,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。36.句意:他们把每个春联的价格定为20元,每个福字的价格是5元。根据“at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan”可知此处在价格,price“价格”,此处用名词原形。故填price。37.句意:罗自两年前开始练习书法。根据“haspracticed...twoyearsago”可知是自从两年前开始练习,since“自从”。故填since。38.句意:但这是他第一次写这么多春联。根据“the...timehewrotesomanyspringcouplets”可知这是他第一次写这么多春联,first“第一”。故填first。39.句意:我以前从来没有写过这么多春联,我必须把每个字都写得很好/很仔细。根据“Ihavetowriteeachcharactervery”可知每个字都要写好或者写得认真,修饰动词用副词well“好”,carefully“认真地”。故填well/carefully。40.句意:如果它太大、太小或两个字符之间的距离太近,那就是失败。“it’stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistooclose”是“Itwillbeafailure”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。41.for

42.enough

43.and

44.her

45.walked

46.hard

47.made##earned##saved##got

48.paid

49.present##gift

50.why【导语】本文主要介绍了简为了给自己的弟弟买生日礼物而四处给别人做事挣钱,最后终于买到了那个礼物,他弟弟在收到礼物时非常感动。41.句意:她想给他买一个新篮球。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。42.句意:简存了一些钱,但还不够买一个篮球。根据“butnot...toaffordabasketball”以及下文内容可知她的钱不够买篮球,enough“足够的”。故填enough。43.句意:她鼓起勇气去了隔壁威尔逊夫人的家。根据“pickeduphercourage...wentto...”可知此处是并列的动作,用and连接。故填and。44.句意:威尔逊夫人让她去洗车。根据“Mrs.Wilsontold...”可知此处指简,作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。45.句意:简洗完车之后遛了斯蒂尔家的狗。根据“theSteeles’dog”可知是遛狗,walkthedog“遛狗”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填walked。46.句意:简工作非常努力。根据“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知她工作很努力,workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。47.句意:简挣的钱足够买篮球了。根据“enoughmoney”可知是挣够了钱或者存够了钱,make/earnmoney“挣钱”,savemoney“存钱”,getmoney“得到钱”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made/earned/saved/got。48.句意:当简买篮球时,她自豪地付了钱。根据“Whensheboughtthebasketball”可知买篮球时要付钱,payfor“支付”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填paid。49.句意:当史蒂夫在生日那天打开姐姐送给他的礼物,看到了新篮球。根据“openedthe...fromhissister”可知是打开姐姐送的礼物,present/gift“礼物”,此处用名词单数。故填present/gift。50.句意:现在我知道你为什么在过去的几天里这么努力了!根据“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知是这些天努力工作的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故填why。51.They

52.held

53.how

54.including

55.provided

56.two##2

57.and

58.grass

59.their

60.to【导语】本文主要介绍了在卡塔尔世界杯上的中国制造。51.句意:它们在赛场内外都能看到,因为中国公司是最大的赞助商。此空是代指products“产品”,所以应用they“它们”指代,故填They。52.句意:世界杯决赛在卡塔尔最大的体育场举行,这座体育场是由一家中国公司建造的。根据“TheWorldCupfinalgamewas...inQatar’sbiggeststadium(体育馆),”可知是指世界杯决赛在卡塔尔最大的体育场举行。hold“举行”,动词,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用过去分词,故填held。53.句意:你知道它有多大吗?根据“Doyouknow...largeitis”可知是指多大,应用howlarge。故填how。54.句意:作为主体育场,闭幕式和包括决赛在内的十场比赛都在这里举行。根据“Asthemainstadium,theclosingceremonyandtengamestookplacethere...thefinalgame”可知闭幕式十场比赛都在这里举行,包括决赛,including“包括”,介词,符合语境,故填including。55.句意:中国企业还为“球迷村”提供了6000多个集装箱房。根据“the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses.”可知是指提供集装箱房,providesbwithsth“提供某人某物”,为固定短语,句子是一般过去时,所以动词应用过去式,故填provided。56.句意:每个房子都是为两人设计的,球迷村总共可以容纳1.2万名球迷。根据“the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses”以及“thefanvillagecouldholdupto12,000fansintotal.”可知球迷村总共可以容纳1.2万名球迷,总共有6000多个集装箱房,所以每个房子可以住两个人,故填two/2。57.句意:这些电动巴士也是中国制造的,用于将球迷送往体育场。根据“ThebusesrunningonelectricitywerealsomadeinChina...theywereusedfortakingfanstothestadium.”可知前后是并列递进关系,应用and连接,故填and。58.句意:中国的一所大学提供了在足球场浇水和照料草坪的技术。根据“wateringandtakingcareof...soccerfields”可知是指足球场上的草,grass“草”,不可数名词,故填grass。59.句意:除了大公司,来自中国小商品之都义乌的生产商也在这一盛事中为它们的爱好者带来了巨大的影响。此空应填定语修饰名词lovers,结合“producersfromYiwu,China’scapitalofsmallgoods,”以及下句可知是指义乌商品的爱好者们,所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,故填their。60.句意:从足球到国旗,2022年世界杯超过70%的产品都是义乌制造的。根据“fromsoccerballs...nationalflags,weremadeinYiwu”可知是指从足球到国旗,from...to...“从……到……”,故填to。61.rode

62.himself

63.ago

64.arrive

65.spent

66.heavy

67.who##that##whom

68.and

69.of

70.best【导语】本文主要介绍了陈冠明骑着自己的人力车去了北京奥运会、伦敦奥运会和里约奥运会。61.句意:他一路骑着人力车从中国到里约。根据“hisrickshaw”可知是骑着人力车,ride“骑”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填rode。62.句意:他称自己为“奥运疯子”。根据“Hecalled...”可知是把自己叫做“奥运疯子”,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。63.句意:17年前,他以一个奥运疯子的身份开始了激动人心的旅行。根据“hestartedhisexcitingtrips”可知他是17年前开始了旅行,ago“以前”。故填ago。64.句意:他说他将于2020年抵达东京参加东京奥运会。根据“inTokyo”可知是到达东京,arrivein“到达”,would后加动词原形。故填arrive。65.句意:为了参加伦敦奥运会,陈花了两年时间,行程近4万英里。根据“twoyearsandtravelled...”可知是花费了两年,spend“花费”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填spent。66.句意:人力车载着他所有的行李,重达400磅。根据“as...as400pounds”可知是重达400磅,用形容词heavy。故填heavy。67.句意:他在路上遇到的陌生人对他帮助很大。句子是定语从句,先行词是人strangers,关系词在从句中作宾语,用who/that/whom引导定语从句。故填who/that/whom。68.句意:他们给了他鼓励、水和温暖的饭菜。根据“gavehimencouragement,water...warmmeals”可知此处表示并列关系,用and连接。故填and。69.句意:陈说,他最大的希望是鼓励人们勇敢面对各种各样的困难。differentkindsof“各种各样的”。故填of。70.句意:我们祝他一切顺利。wishsb.allthebest“祝某人一切都好”。故填best。71.a

72.born

73.in

74.he

75.part

76.great

77.chosen

78.made

79.age

80.that【导语】本文主要讲述了主席江泽民的生平。71.句意:许多中国人认为他是一个伟大的人,因为他对中国做出了重要贡献。根据“heis...greatman”可知,此处表示泛指一位伟人,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。72.句意:江泽民于1926年8月17日出生在江苏扬州。bebornin“出生于……”,固定短语。故填born。73.句意:他于1946年4月加入中国共产党。根据“April,1946.”可知,在月份前应用时间介词in。故填in。74.句意:1947年上海交通大学毕业后,他在上海益民食品厂工作。句子缺少主语,应用主格代词he代指江泽民。故填he。75.句意:在此期间,他还参加了革命工作。takepartin“参加”,固定短语。故填part。76.句意:在随后的几年里,他为中国的许多行业做出了巨大的贡献,特别是在电子行业。根据“hehasmade...contributions”可知,此处是指他作出了巨大的贡献,great“极大的”,形容词作定语。故填great。77.句意:1993年,江泽民被选为中华人民共和国主席。根据“JiangZeminwas...tobethechairman”可知,此处是指被选为主席,此处用过去分词chosen“选择”与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chosen。78.句意:在这期间,他做出了许多正确的决定,使中国比以前更强大。makedecisions“做决定”,动词短语,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made。故填made。79.句意:然而,他在96岁时去世了。attheageof“在……岁时”,固定短语。故填age。80.句意:总之,江泽民主席是非常伟大的,他将永远活在人们的心中。根据“ChairmanJiangZeminissogreat...hewillliveinpeople’sheartsforever.”可知,此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。81.talking

82.nobody

83.share

84.advice

85.sorry

86.teachers

87.how

88.on

89.the

90.less【导语】本文讲述了在我们成长的过程中,确实需要成年人的建议。文章介绍了三个人谈论的经验。81.句意:这里有三个人谈论他们的经历。根据“abouttheirexperience”可知,此处指谈论他们的经验,talkabout“谈论”,根据are可知,此空应填现在分词,故填talking。82.句意:当你还是个青少年的时候,有时候你会觉得自己很孤独,没有人可以和你说话。根据“ifyou’realone”及“youcantalkto”可知,没人可以交谈所以觉得孤单,nobody“没有人”,故填nobody。83.句意:我认为如果你像你的父母一样和别人分享你的烦恼,生活会容易得多。根据“yourtroublewithothers”可知,是和别人分享你的烦恼,share…with…固定搭配,“和……分享”;if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形,故填share。84.句意:我后悔别人给我建议时我没有接受。根据“IregretIdidn’ttakethe…whensomeonegaveittome”可知,后悔没有接纳别人提出的建议,taketheadvice“采纳建议”,故填advice。85.句意:我在课堂上表现很差,现在我对此感到很抱歉。根据“Iactedbadlyinclass,butnowIfeel…aboutthat”可知,因为在课堂上表现很差而感到抱歉,sorry“抱歉的”,故填sorry。86.句意:所以我希望孩子们能更尊重他们的老师。根据“Ihopekidscanunderstandthatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjustmakethemsad”可知,希望能尊重他们的老师,teacher“老师”,此空应填复数形式,故填teachers。87.句意:当我十几岁的时候,我从来没有学会如何存钱。考查副词,根据“Ijustspentit”可知,从来没有学会如何存钱,疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语,故填how。88.句意:但现在我意识到他们在自己身上花的钱很少。spend+金钱+onsth“在……上花费金钱”,这是固定搭配,故填on。89.句意:我不是唯一一个!theonly“唯一的”,固定搭配,故填the。90.句意:看来现在的青少年对理财计划的了解甚至比我以前还少。根据“Idohopetheycanlearnmoreaboutitearlier”可知,了解的更少,所以希望能尽早地多了解,less“更少”,故填less。91.sad

92.who

93.a

94.shared

95.them

96.However

97.look

98.so

99.In

100.help【导语】本文通过老人给男子讲的故事告诉我们:遇到困难时千万不要放弃,要坚持下去。91.句意:他很伤心并且一直哭。根据“andkeptcrying”可知,他一直哭,说明他很伤心,sad“伤心”,形容词作表语,故填sad。92.句意:他不知道谁能帮助他。根据“Hedidn’tknow…couldhelphim”可知,主句缺少宾语,从句缺少主语,空处使用who引导宾语从句,故填who。93.句意:然后他在这里遇到了一个住在小房子里的老人。根据“wholivedin…smallhouse”可知,house为可数名词单数,此处表泛指,small以辅音音素发音开头,使用不定冠词a,故填a。94.句意:他把自己的故事分享给了这个老人。根据“He…hisstorywiththeoldmanandasked”可知,本文讲述过去发生的故事,时态使用一般过去时,谓语动词是用过去式,share…withsb“和某人分享……”,故填shared。95.句意:我很小心地照顾它们。空处指代的是前一句出现的seeds“种子”,可数名词复数,使用人

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