终极模拟预测卷02（南京专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）终极模拟预测卷02（南京专用）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Jack,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar2．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A．howlongLucyhasbeenawayfromLianyungang B．howlongLucystayedinLianyungangC．whenLucywillcomebacktoLianyungang D．whenLucyleftLianyungang3．Toreducepollution,lawsweremadetostop________fireworksinLianyunganglastwinter.A．turningoff B．takingoff C．lettingoff D．gettingoff4．Russiais________Europeancountry.Canyougiveme________usefuladviceonvisitingit?A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;an5．WangYapingtaught________aclassfromspaceonMar23,2022.Itisanamazinglesson.A．we B．us C．our D．ours6．Accordingtotherules,you________droptheusedmasksintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．need B．can C．may D．must7．—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring8．Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until9．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Mike?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________somemilkinit.A．to B．for C．without D．with10．YuanLongpingwasafamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasincreasedalot.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction11．—Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’saprogramme________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what D．whom12．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisen C．raised;hasrisen D．wasraised;rose13．Qinyi,afamousactress,passedawaypeacefullyatage100________9thMay,2022.A．in B．on C．for D．at14．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________people’sloveofreading.A．improving B．improve C．improved D．toimprove15．Afterthe________trip,thelittlegirlwastiredoutandfeltboredaboutit.A．two-hours B．two-hour C．two-hour’s D．twohours二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo___16___theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,

we___17___upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(挤压者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)and___18___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall___19___theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___20___wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta___21___?”Isaidtohim.___22___Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno___23___bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myadvicedidwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he___24___hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmforus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents_____25_____basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?16．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for17．A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught18．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride19．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel20．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk21．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball22．A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully23．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken24．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout25．A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise,Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填满)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(热情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson’steenageyears.Soonhewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandthankmyselfagainthatIdidn’tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.26．WhydidAron’smotherdecidetoattendaconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron’sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16-year-oldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron’srareinvitation.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron’smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestson.B．Aron’smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．ThoughAronwasveryshy,hismotherwasstillproudofhim.D．Itwastheloudmusicthatledtotheshakingofthefloorduringtheconcert.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron’smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebecomesanadult.BTheterm“socialphobia（社交恐惧症）”seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa“real”disorder（病症）?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward（笨拙）:TheScienceofWhyWe’re.SociallyAwkwardandWhyThat’sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia—alsoknownassocialworry—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialworrywanttogooutandinteractwithpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（惊恐发作）.Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapycanalsohelp.29．WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople?A．Theyoftengooutalone.B．Theyfindithardtosocializeindifferentsituations.C．Theydevelopnewsocialskillstomakethemselvesgoout.D．Theydon’tliketomakenewfriends.30．Whatcausespeopletohavesocialworry?A．Theyhaveadisorderintheirbrains. B．Theyaren’tinterestedinsocialinteraction.C．Theyareexperiencingillnesses. D．Theydon’ttrustanyoneexceptfamilies.31．Whatdoesthestorytrytoexplain?A．Howtoimproveoursocialskills. B．Whypeopleoftenfeelworried.C．Whatrealsocialphobiaislike. D．Howsocialphobiainfluenceseveryone.CThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激励)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探测任务)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(卫星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.32．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.34．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.D(Ned,ConceilandIweretakentotheship.CaptainNemoshowedusaround.Heledusintoaroomasamuseumwithagreatcollectionandthentookustothelibraryandthegalley(画廊).)①CaptainNemowasveryproudofhiscollectionandtheship—theNautilus.Then,hetookmetomycabin(房舱).Itwasaverycomfortablebedroomandwasnexttohiscabin.Hiscabinhadaninstrumentpanel(仪表板),andonthishecouldseeeverythingthatheneededtoknowtosailtheNautilus.②Hetoldmethathehadfoundawaytomakeelectricityusingsaltandmercury(汞).ThiselectricitygavetheNautilusallthepoweritneededtomovethroughthewater.Hugepumps(泵)filledandemptiedtanksofairandwatertomaketheNautilussinkorrise.IwassurprisedtofindthattheNautilusevenhadasmalldinghy(小艇).CaptainNemocouldenterthedinghyfromtheNautiluswhileitwasunderwaterandgotothesurface.Then,theNautiluswouldcomeuptocollecthim.Aswewalkedtotheengineroom(发动机舱),wepassedthelargekitchenandcrew(船员)room.Thedoorofthecrewroomwasclosed,soIcouldnotseehowmanymenwereaskedtoworkontheNautilus.③CaptainNemoshowedmetheengineandexplainedhowitworked.Itwasdifficulttounderstandhowthetanks,ruddersandbatteriesworked.However,Ihadtobelieveitbecausetheenginewasworking!TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.Ithadacylindrical(圆柱形的)shapewithpointsoneachendandweighed1,500tons.Apilotsatinasmallroomwithstrongwindows,andapowerfulelectriclightshowedhimwherehewasgoing.④“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed.⑤“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”hereplied.⑥“Howdidyoubuilditinsecret?”Iasked.“Allthepartsweremadeindifferentcountries.IuseddifferentnameseachtimeIplacedanorder.Itookallthepartstoadesertisland,andmyworkmenputthemtogether.Then,weburnedourworkshops.”⑦“Itmusthavecostagreatdealofmoney!”Iexclaimedagain.⑧“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied.“However,Ihavebillions.”—TakenfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea36．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNautilus?A．Ithadalotofroomswithmanytreasuresinthem.B．ItwastoolargeforCaptainNemotoknowhowtosail.C．EveryoneknewthatCaptainNemobuiltitonadesertisland.D．Itcouldsailnotonlyonthesurfaceoftheseabutunderthewater.37．WhichofthefollowingquestionisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．Whatwasthedinghyusedfor?B．HowcouldtheNautilussinkorrise?C．HowmanyworkmenwerethereontheNautilus?D．HowcouldtheNautilusgetthepowertomovethroughwater?38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”meaninParagraph4?A．criedsuddenlyinpain B．saidsuddenlyandloudlyinsurpriseC．spokeinalowvoicebecauseofsadness D．shoutedinaloudvoicebecauseofanger39．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?①CaptainNemotoldushowhemadeelectricity.②Allthepartsoftheshipwereputtogetheronanisland.③CaptainNemotookNed,ConceilandItotheNautilus.

④Werealizedhowgreattheshipwas.A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．CaptainNemohadsomuchmoney.B．“I”wasexcitedtovisittheNautilus.C．TheNautiluscouldsailunderthewater.D．TheNautiluswasagreatshipthatCaptainNemowasproudof.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisoneofthe________(导演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.42．Oneofthe________(安全)waystokeepusawayfromdangeristostayathomeduringthisyear’sCOVID-19pandemic.43．—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—Sheis________（躺）onthegrassbehindthehouse.44．ManydoctorsandnursesarebraveenoughtoheadforShanghaitofightagainstthedisease,theyarethe________(骄傲)ofthewholecountry.45．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．TheSHENZHOU-14mannedspacecraftwas________(success)sentupintospaceonJune6,2022.47．—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—I________(collect)allofthelatestpostersaboutOnePiece.48．—Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy________(make)yourselfrelaxedafterahardday’swork?—Classicalmusic.49．Nowmoreandmorestudentsliketochooseonlinecoursesandstudyon________(they)own.50．Batsare________(active)mainlyduringdaytimeandtheyhuntwhenit’scompletelydark.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。challenge

dealwith

whenever

achievement

tryoutforMSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.It’salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.ThisorganizationwassetupbysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople___51___healthproblemsfromdisasters,suchaswarsandillness.Everyyear,lotsofdoctorsandnurses___52___MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSFsofar.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999fortheir

___53___.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoanywhereintheworld___54___thereisatask.MostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFdoctorsgoesforatask,theyhavetoleavehomeforatleastsixmonths.ButwhywoulddoctorswhohaveacomfortablelifeandagoodpayjoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlifeandit’sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand,althoughtheworkisalwaysfullof___55___andstress.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Riversarethelifebloodofhumancivilizations.Asoneofthelongest-lastingcivilizations,Chinahasalargenumberofrivers.Atotalof45,203riverswithadrainagearea(流域面积)ofmorethan50squarekilometersrunacrossthecountry,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeandYellowRivers.AsthelongestriverinAsiaandthirdlongestintheworld,theYangtzeRiverhasalengthof6,300kilometers.ItoriginatesfromtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)andflowsthrough11provincial-leveladministrativeregions(省级行政区)beforeendingintheEastChinaSea.SecondtotheYangtzeRiveristheYellowRiver,withalengthof5,464kilometersasitflowsfromthewesttotheeastofChina.Apartfromitsbignumberofnaturalrivers,Chinaalsohasalotofbeautifulman-maderivers.TheGrandCanalisoneexample.Withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretches(延伸)nearly3,200kilometersandconnectsthenorthandsouthofChina.Despitetheirdifferentfeatures,theseriversandcanalscontinuetonourish(滋养)theChinesepeoplephysicallyandculturally.Theybringfertile(肥沃的)soilandenoughirrigation(灌溉)water,whichmakesmanyareas“alandoffishandrice”.ConnectingChinaasawhole,thewaternetworkrunsthroughgeographicalboundaries(界限)andprovidespeoplewithconvenienttransportation,expandingtradeandpromotingeconomicgrowth.Theseriversareimmortalized(使名垂千古)inChineseculture,ascanbefoundinChinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.JustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山).”Toprotectthesebodiesofwater,manymeasureshavebeentakeninrecentyears.Forexample,inAugusttheMinistryofWaterResourcesannouncedplanstobringback700,000hectares(公顷)ofdegradednaturalforestandtreatalmost1.4millionhectaresoflandsufferingfromdesertification(沙漠化)by2025.Throughthesegovernmentmeasures,ourrivershaveseenmanypositivechanges—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfarmershappilyharvestingonirrigatedlands.Lifeflowsthrough____56____IntroductionChinaaboundsinriversandthereare45,203riverswithlargedrainageareasrunningacrossthecountryin____57____.Featuresofdifferentrivers____58____riversAsoneofthelongestriversintheworld,theYangtzeRiveroriginatesfromthesouth-westofChinaand____59____intheEastChinaSea.Asthe____60____longestriverinChina,theYellowRivergoesfromthewesttotheeastofthecountry.Man-maderivers____61____thenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalisfamousforitslonghistoryandhasalengthofnearly3,200kilometers.ImportanceofthewatersThewatershelpChinesepeopledevelopindifferentways.Theyturnmanyareasinto“alandoffishandrice”____62____ofnecessarysoilandwatertheybringforplanting.TheyprovidepeoplewithvarioussupportfordevelopmentinChina.Peoplememorizetheseriversindifferentforms,____63____Chinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.____64____ofthewatersThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheinvaluableassetsindifferentways.Toourrelief,ourlifeisgetting_____65_____.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Atthea___66___of24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughouthislife,hewrotemorethanonet___67___poemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings.“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’sp___68___,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentandd___69___ofseeinghim.WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hew___70___alettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisith___71___hometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingp___72___flowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunw___73___hearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“peachflowers”wasthen___74___ofapoolofwaterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun’slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLunr____75____wantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftmanygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe“goldenage”ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。

注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；WorldBookDayiscoming.However,it’sapitythatonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——杰克，电影《长津湖》要放多久？——噢，三个多小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，答语为时间段；howsoon多少时间之后，答语为时间点；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“it’soverthreehours”可知，是对时间段提问，应用howlong。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我露西什么时候离开连云港的吗？——上个月。考查宾语从句。根据“Lastmonth.”可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，又因询问的是什么时候，为具体的时间，用连接副词when，故排除A和B，宾语从句用陈述语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：为了减少污染，去年冬天连云港出台了禁止燃放烟花爆竹的法律。考查动词短语。turningoff关闭；takingoff起飞；lettingoff放，燃放；gettingoff下车。根据“fireworks”可知，此处表示燃放烟花爆竹，故应用lettingoff。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。你能给我参观它的有用建议吗？考查不定冠词的用法。根据“Russiais...Europeancountry.Canyougiveme...usefuladviceonvisitingit?”可知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，不定冠词a/an，指泛指，a用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前，European“欧洲的”，形容词，首字母发音为辅音，故排除C和D，不定冠词a/an修饰单数可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平从太空给我们上了一堂课。这是一节令人大为惊奇的课。考查代词。we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。teachsbaclass“给某人上课”，空处需填一个代词，作间接宾语。us第一人称宾格，复数。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：根据规定，你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必须。根据“Accordingtotherules”可知此处应是必须这么做，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付一切东西。——确实是这样，人们经常不带钱就出门，这令人吃惊。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人吃惊的；tiring令人困倦的。根据“...it’s...thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.”可知，不带钱出门是令人吃惊的，surprising“令人吃惊的”，形容词，作表语。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：如果你没有地图或向导，你可能很容易在雨林迷路。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；until直到。根据“Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest...youdon’thaveamaporaguide.”可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导，后句为前句情况出现的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯果汁。你呢，迈克？——我喜欢一杯加牛奶的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to朝，向；for为了；without没有；with有。根据“Ipreferacupofcoffee...somemilkinit.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家。由于他的成就，水稻产量增加了很多。考查名词辨析。population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据“rice…hasincreasedalot”可知，此处指水稻产量增加了很多，故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。考查定语从句关系词。根据“aprogramme...bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“aprogramme”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。考查时态和语态。“Alotofmoney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态；再由“sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，第二空用现在完成时。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：秦怡，著名女演员，于2022年5月9日平静地去世，享年100岁。考查时间介词。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；for后接时间段；at后接具体时刻等。根据“9thMay,2022”可知此处指在2022年5月9日这一天，用介词on。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们对阅读的热爱。考查非谓语动词。根据“WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated”可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们对阅读的热爱，用动词不定式toimprove作目的状语。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：经过两个小时的旅行，小女孩累坏了，觉得很无聊。考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词trip，应填由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词作定语，结构为：数词-名词单数形式，故选B。16．A

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．D

24．D

25．C【导语】本文介绍了作者经历的一场篮球赛，通过一瓶饮料，把即将要爆发的一场打斗给化解了。16．句意：人们围绕一颗球聚集，但他们的反应经常朝向篮筐。towards朝；about关于；beyond超过；for为了。根据句子“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo…theobject.”以及结合实际经验可知，人们围着篮球是为了把球投篮，towardstheobject表示“朝着目标”。故选A。17．句意：安安静静地，我们组队然后玩起来，像平时一样。teamed合作；cheered振奋；cooked烹饪；caught抓住。根据前一句“…whenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.”可知我们是一群人，因此是组队打篮球了。故选A。18．句意：太阳是一个庞大的“挤压者”，因为它不仅挤压出我们的汗水和能量，也挤压出我们的不快感觉。time时间；energy能量；health健康；pride骄傲。根据句子“…asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)…”可知表示太阳晒得大家流汗，因而也消耗了能量，选项B符合。故选B。19．句意：肢体接触越来越经常，我们都可以承担得起肘部的攻击。accept接受；afford负担；smell闻；feel感受。根据句子“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,”可知，打球时候的肢体接触越来越频繁，因此是我们都能够承受得起的。故选B。20．句意：从他灼热的眼球中，我可以看出一场争斗几乎是不可避免的。match匹配；fight打架；touch触摸；risk冒……的风险。根据句子“Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea…wasalmostunavoidable.”可知我和一名球员受伤了，因此很有可能我们会打起来。故选B。21．句意：哥们，地面很热。来一罐饮料如何？game游戏；talk谈话；drink饮料；ball球。根据后文的“HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,”可知那名球员接过了可乐，打开了它。因此我是提议喝一罐饮料。故选C。22．句意：我小心翼翼地给他滚了一瓶饮料，用最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。Angrily生气地；Equally平等地；Guiltily内疚地；Carefully小心地。根据句子“Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.”可知因为对方受伤了，我是很小心翼翼地。故选D。23．句意：我猜我很好，幸运的是没有骨头断了，否则我们要上医院了。lazy懒惰的；hidden隐藏的；medical医药的；broken出了毛病的。根据句子“orwe’llendupinthehospital!”可知要上医院的前提应该是骨头断了。故选D。24．句意：随着他经过我身边，他向我伸出左手，对我微笑。lookedat看着；thoughtof考虑；putaway拿开；heldout伸出。根据后文的“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.”可知我牵起了他的手，因此此处是他向我伸出了手。故选D。25．句意：有什么比一群学生在一个温暖又晴朗的午后交流篮球技巧更好的呢？protecting保护；encouraging鼓励；exchanging交换；comparing比较。根据“basketballskills”可知，我们两队人是在切磋篮球技巧。故选C。26．C

27．D

28．D【导语】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情。26．细节理解题。根据“Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvite