英语（四川成都卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（四川成都卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)1．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.2．A．Twoyuan. B．ToCentralPark. C．Intenminutes.【答案】B【原文】Hi,Simon,wheredoesthisbusgo?3．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?4．A．Thankyou. B．Ihopenot. C．Noproblem.【答案】A【原文】Youcanusemycomputerifnecessary.5．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)A．B．C．D．E.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______【答案】DAECB【原文】1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.5.Manypeoplearelearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,what’swrongwithyourknee?W:IhurtmyselfinPEclassbyaccident.M:Itlooksserious.W:Don’tworry.TheteachertookmetothehospitalatonceandthedoctorhaveputsomemedicineonitQ:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?12．A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Fourtimesayear.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyougobacktoyourhometownonceayear?W:No,duringthesummerandwintervacation,Ivisitmyhometownwithmyparents.Howaboutyou?M:Igobacktothehometowneveryseasonbecausemyparentslivethere.Q:Howoftendoesthemangobacktohishometown?13．A．Theboy’smom. B．Theboy. C．Theboy’sdad.【答案】C【原文】W:Canyoumakemilkshakeathome?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Mydadcanmakedeliciousbananamilkshakebutmymomcan’t.Q:Whocanmakemilkshakeverywell?14．A．Dohomework. B．Gohiking. C．Readbooksathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Tina,areyougoinghikingwithusonSunday?W:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadmyfavoritebooks.Q:WhatwillTinadoonSunday?15．A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouseenmywatch,Jerry?I’mlookingforit.M:Isthisyourwatch,Maria?W:No,thisoneisblue,mineisred.M:Thisonemustbeyours,it’smadeinShanghai.Q:WhatcolorisMaria’swatch?16．A．BecausehismotherworksasamodelinParis.B．BecausehissisterisamodelinParis.C．BecausehisparentsareworkinginParis.【答案】A【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtostudynextyear?W:IamgoingtostudyinLondon.Myparentsareworkingthere.M:That’sgreat!IamgoingtostudyinParis.MymotherisamodelinParis,soI’llgotostudytherewithmysister.Q:WhydoestheboywanttostudyinParis?17．A．LiLei’smother. B．LiLei’sbrother. C．LiLei.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoueverbeentoHolland,LiLei?M:No,Ihaven’t.Butmyparentshave.Iwanttogotherewithmybrotherafterthefootballmatch.Q:WhohasbeentoHolland?18．A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.【答案】B【原文】W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Chinese,Englishormath?M:Ilikemath,butI’mmoreinterestedinChinese.AndIpreferEnglishtoChinese.Q:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?19．A．WatchTV. B．Playcomputergames. C．GooutonSaturdaynight.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mallowedtowatchTVonweekends.AndI’malsoallowedtogooutonSaturdaynight.M:Me,too.ButI’mnotallowedtoplaycomputergames.W:Me,neither.Q:Whataren’ttheybothallowedtodo?20．A．Onehour. B．90minutes. C．Halfanhour.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwenttobedverylatelastnight.W:Whydidyougotobedsolate?M:BecauseIhadalotofhomeworktodo.Ispentoneandahalfhoursfinishing.Q:Howlongdidittaketheboytofinishhishomework?四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21．Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyougetangryeasily?A．Singloudly. B．Chatwithafriend. C．Controlyourfeelings.22．Whatwillhappenifyougetangrywithpeople?A．Youmaylosefriends. B．Youmaylosesomeweight. C．Nobodywillwaitforyouafterschool.23．WhatisAllenRibet?A．Sheisadoctor. B．Sheisawriter. C．Sheisateacher.24．WhatdoesthebookbyAllenRibetmainlytellus?A．Itmainlytellsushowtostaycalm.B．Itmainlytellsushowtokeepcoldinhotdays.C．Itmainlytellsushowtorespectyourfeelings.25．Whenshouldyougetangry?A．Whenababyfallsover.B．Whensomeoneiswatchingyou. C．Whenyouaresureit’stherightthingtodo.【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．A25．C【原文】Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtostudyorwhenyourbestfriendisnotwaitingforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.AllenRibet,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooktohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsyouhowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentoyou.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoshowyourfeelings.Thebooksaysallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldgetangryonlyifyouaresureit’stherightthingtodo.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ACelebrationfortheSchool’s50thBirthdayWhenAt4p.m.on____26____10th.WhereIntheschool____27____.What•Sharethepast____28____andexperiences.•Watchvideosaboutschoolhistory•Enjoy____29____andaconcert•Receivea____30____notebook【答案】26．April27．hall28．stories29．shows30．special【原文】Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolisturning50yearsold!Weareexcitedtobecelebratingitsbirthday.OnApril10th,agrandcelebrationwillbeheldat4p.m.intheschoolhall.Wedohopethatyou’llcomebackandjoinus!Weinvitesomegraduateswhohavemadeachievementsintheirfields.It’satimeforyoutogettogetherandsharethepaststoriesandexperiences.Also,tobetterunderstandhowithasdevelopedintoatopschoolinDezhou,youwillwatchvideosaboutschoolhistory.Afterthat,youcanenjoydifferentshowsandaschoolconcert.Intheend,thosewhotakepartinthecelebrationwillreceiveaspecialnotebookwithourschoollogoasagift.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31．—What________usefulbook!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay________violin.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a;the【答案】C【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书！——是的，它告诉你如何拉小提琴。考查冠词用法。useful是以辅音音素开头开头的，what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式是感叹句的结构。乐器类前要加the，故选C。32．—________didittakeyoutofinishthetask?—Atleastthreeandahalfdays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften【答案】A【详解】句意：——完成这项工作花了你多长时间？——至少三天半。考查特殊疑问词词义。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱，多少；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Atleastthreeandahalfdays.至少三天半”可知，表达的是时间段，所以提问用特殊疑问词howlong。故选A。33．—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather________anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A．take;drive B．take;todrive C．take;driving【答案】C【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。考查非谓语动词。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。故选C。34．ThesecondYueyangCityTourismDevelopmentConference(会议)in2023________inPingjiangCountyinAugustthisyear.A．isheld B．washeld C．willbeheld【答案】C【详解】句意：第二届岳阳市2023年旅游发展大会将于今年8月在平江县召开。考查被动语态。由语境可知，“会议”是“被举办”；再根据“inAugustthisyear”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选C。35．LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronaut________hasevertraveledinspace.A．whom B．which C．that【答案】C【详解】句意：刘洋是有史以来第一位在太空旅行的女宇航员。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为womanastronaut，且有序数词thefirst修饰，在从句中作主语，应该用that引导定语从句，故选C。36．—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcenterwithmetomorrow?—_________.Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A．Yes,that’sright B．Sure,I’dloveto C．Ofcoursenot【答案】B【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我很乐意。我等不及那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes,that’sright是的，没错；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.”可知，等不及那里的机器人表演，应该是愿意去青年中心。故选B。37．Thearticlegivesstudentssome________abouthowtostaysafeonline.A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions【答案】A【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生们一些关于如何保持网络安全的建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定。根据“howtostaysafeonline”可知，文章给了学生们一些保持网络安全的建议。故选A。38．—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Ithinkitis________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting【答案】C【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的，我认为它是我见过的最激动人心的比赛。考查形容词的最高级。exciting令人激动的；moreexciting更令人激动的；themostexciting最令人激动的。根据“Ihaveeverseen”可知，此处指最令人激动的比赛，应用最高级。故选C。39．InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除厄运。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫；lookup查阅；putup张贴。根据“peopleusually...theirhousestosweepawaybadluck”可知，应该是打扫房子来扫除厄运。故选A。40．—Couldyoutellme________thewelcomepartyforJulia?—NextFriday.A．whenweheld B．whenwewillhold C．whenwillwehold【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候为茱莉亚举办欢迎派对吗？——下星期五。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“NextFriday.”可知从句用一般将来时。故选B。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A:Iplantoseeanexhibition（展览）inMeetYouMuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:___41___A:It’sallaboutancientEgyptians.Alltheexhibitsarefascinating.___42___B:Great,youreallyknowmewell.I’llgowithyou.CanIbringmycamera?A:No,takingphotosisn’tallowedthere,evenifwedon’tuseaflash.B:___43___Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?A:___44___It’sinTianfuSoftwarePark,whichisn’tfarfromourhomes.B:Noproblem.___45___A:Let’smakeitat10o’clockonSundaymorning.B:OK,seeyouthen.A．Whatapity!B．What’sitabout?C．Youmustbeinterestedinit.D．DoyoupreferSaturdayorSunday?E．Howaboutmeetingatthegateofthemuseum?【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．E45．D【导语】本文是关于二人谈论周末去MeetYou博物馆看展览的一则对话。41．根据“It’sallaboutancientEgyptians.”可知，询问展览是关于什么的，选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选B。42．根据“Alltheexhibitsarefascinating.”和“Great,youreallyknowmewell.”可知，B说A很了解自己，选项C“你一定对它感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。43．根据“No,takingphotosisn’tallowedthere,evenifwedon’tuseaflash.”可知，那里不允许拍照，选项A“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?”可知，询问见面的地点，选项E“在博物馆门口见面怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。45．根据“Let’smakeitat10o’clockonSundaymorning.”可知，二人约定时间，选项D“你喜欢星期六还是星期天？”符合语境，故选D。七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）ALikemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinch(英寸)ofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto____46____it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegotangry.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthethirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewastocleanupthecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdanger.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas____47____,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike____48____dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid.“Itookresponsibility(责任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,____49____willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardtointroducehisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleaflets(宣传单)andevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon____50____fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’swishremainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreateabetterlifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sthebeautifulcountrysidewhereIwasbornandIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”46．A．protect B．prepare C．provide47．A．active B．shy C．polite48．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully49．A．nothing B．something C．everything50．A．courage B．victory C．support【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。46．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewastocleanupthecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdanger.”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选A。47．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。active活跃的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选B。48．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。49．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选A。50．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。BJoelhadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths.Although____51____monthswasnotashorttime,hefeltlikeithadbeenonlyonemonth.WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Sohefelt____52____tobehired(雇用)onthedayofhisinterview.Helovedtobrag(吹嘘)allabouthisjobtohisfriendsandfamily.Joelloved____53____booksinhissparetime.HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.Joel’sfavorite____54____wasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoela____55____toreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtointeract(互动)withotherfellowbookworms(爱读书的人).Joeloftenrecommended(推荐)booksto____56____,andtheywoulddothesameforJoel.He____57____thejobeveryday.Everynowandthen,hewouldcomeacrossaclassicbooktoread.Joel’smanagerallowedhimonebookforfreeonceaweek.However,itwasdifficultto____58____whichbooktotakesometimes.Joelwasgettingpaid$300everytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldmakemorewhenheworkedovertime.Afteracoupleofmonths,Joelhad____59____enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar.Buyingacarwasthemain____60____thatJoelwantedtostartworking.Luckilyforhim,bothofhisdreamscametrue.51．A．one B．four C．five52．A．thankful B．upset C．scared53．A．selling B．writing C．reading54．A．movie B．book C．show55．A．chance B．hand C．job56．A．friends B．customers C．managers57．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．lost58．A．discover B．decide C．expect59．A．madeup B．putup C．savedup60．A．reason B．task C．entrance【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．B55．A56．B57．A58．B59．C60．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Joel在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。51．句意：虽然四个月时间不短，但是他却觉得只有一个月。one一；four四；five五。根据“Joelhadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths”可知是四个月。故选B。52．句意：所以他在面试时被雇佣了觉得很感激。thankful感激的；upset不安的；scared害怕的。根据“WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.”可知他喜欢在书店工作，因此被雇佣会心存感激。故选A。53．句意：他喜欢在空余时间读书。selling卖；writing写；reading读。根据“HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.”可知是喜欢读书。故选C。54．句意：Joel最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。movie电影；book书；show展览。根据“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”可知这是一本书。故选B。55．句意：在书店工作不仅给了他一个读书的机会，也让他和其他爱书人之间进行互动。chance机会；hand手；job工作。根据“gaveJoela...toreadbooks”可知是给他读书的机会。故选A。56．句意：Joel经常向顾客们推荐书籍，他们也经常会向Joel推荐书籍。friends朋友；customers顾客；managers经理。根据“recommended(推荐)booksto”可知是在书店里给顾客推荐书籍。故选B。57．句意：他每天都很喜欢这份工作。enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免；lost丢失。根据上下文内容可知，他在书店里工作给了他读书的机会，也让他可以和其他人之间进行互动，所以他很喜欢这份工作。故选A。58．句意：然而，有时候对他来说选择拿哪本书是很困难的事。discover发现；decide决定；expect期待。根据“whichbooktotake”可知是决定拿哪本书很困难。故选B。59．句意：几个月后，Joel终于攒够了买第一辆车的钱。madeup编造；putup张贴；savedup攒钱。根据“enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar”可知是攒到了足够的钱。故选C。60．句意：买车是Joel想开始工作的主要原因。reason原因；task任务；entrance入口。根据“Buyingacarwasthemain...thatJoelwantedtostartworking”可知买车是他开始工作的原因。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）OnceamanwalkedtoIndiawherehehadneverbeenbefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawmanykindsoffruits.Butmostwereexpensive.Themansawabigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Hethoughtitmustbesourandsweet.Hewentupandasked,“Howmuchperkilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(卢比).”TworupeesinIndiaisnothing.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Soheboughtakilogramandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesome,hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,andhisfacebecamered.Heevencoughedwhileeating.Buthestillatethefruit!Somelocalswhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.It’schilly!Youcan’teatsomuch!Peopleuseitasspice(调味品),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.They’renotfruit!”Butthemansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ican’twastemymoney.”Doyouthinkthatmanwasstupid?Infact,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Weputmoney,timeoreffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon’twork,andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture,westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe’veputin,liketheman.Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthankeepinglosing.61．ThemandecidedtobuythefruitbecauseofitslowestpriceinIndia.62．Themanfeltterriblysourwhenheatethechilly.63．Themandidn’tstopeatingthechillyforhewascrazy.64．Sometimeswekeepdoingmeaninglessthingsonceweputsomethingintothem.65．Thestoryteachesusweshouldstoplosingintime.【答案】61．B62．B63．B64．A65．A【导语】本文通过一个男人到印度买了一些辣椒，即使很辣，他也没有停止吃，因为他怕浪费钱，从而告诉我们：即使你失去了什么，也要放下，继续前进，这总比一直输下去好。61．细节理解题。根据“Themansawabigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Hethoughtitmustbesourandsweet.”可知，那人看见一大筐红色的长水果。他想它一定又酸又甜，而不是认为价格最低，故选B。62．推理判断题。根据“Butafterheatesome,hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,andhisfacebecamered.Heevencoughedwhileeating.”可知，那个人吃了辣椒感觉很辣而不是很酸，故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“No,Ican’tstop!Ican’twastemymoney.”可知，那个人没有停止吃是因为他不想浪费钱，故选B。64．细节理解题。根据“Weputmoney,timeoreffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon’twork,andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture,westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe’veputin,liketheman.”可知，有时候，我们一旦投入了一些东西，就会继续做一些无意义的事情。故选A。65．细节理解题。根据“Weputmoney,timeoreffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon’twork,andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture,westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe’veputin,liketheman.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该停止浪费时间。故选A。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（块）hecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.66．Howdidtheteacheranswerthestudent’squestion?________A．Hegavehisstudenttheanswerquickly.B．Hedidn’tknowhowtogivetheanswer.C．Hehelpedhisstudentunderstanditthroughexperience.67．Whydidn’tthestudentpickupthefirstchocolatebar?________A．Becausehedidn’tlikethechocolatebar.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtopickitup.C．Becausehethoughthecouldfindabiggeronelater.68．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“greed”?________A．自私 B．贪婪 C．愚昧69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Theteachertoldhisstudentstostopaskingmeaninglessquestions.B．Thestudentwentbackempty-handedbecausehedidn’tfindalargechocolatebar.C．Thestudentgottheanswerfromtheteacherattheendofthestory.70．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A．TheMeaningofGreedB．HowtoUnderstandDifficultIdeasC．HowtoBeaGoodTeacher【答案】66．C67．C68．B69．C70．A【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验了贪婪的含义的故事。66．推理判断题。根据“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（块）hecouldfind.”可推理出老师是通过亲身经历帮助他的学生理解贪婪的含义的。故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知，这个学生没有拿起第一块巧克力，是因为他认为他以后可以找到更大的。故选C。68．词句猜测题。根据“Theteachertoldhim…Thatiscalledgreed.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“贪婪”。故选B。69．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.”可推理出，这个学生在故事的最后从老师那里得到了答案。故选C。70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩问老师“什么是贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验贪婪的含义的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“贪婪的含义”。故选A。BArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriver-lesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.71．Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedto________.A．drivecars B．makepeoplesmile C．catchcriminals72．Theunderlinedword“identify”probablymeans________.A．减少 B．鉴定 C．帮助73．Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby________.A．wavingtothem B．noddingatthem C．flashinglights74．Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．ServiceRobotsatschool.B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment.75．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentwaysB．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC．self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans【答案】71．C72．B73．C74．C75．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。71．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals”可知，中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息。故选C。72．词句猜测题。根据文中“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces…aconcert.”可知，警方通过人工智能的人脸识别技术来抓犯人，推测identify为“识别”的意思。故选B。73．细节理解题。根据文中“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystem…showwhatself-drivingcarswilldo”可知，汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选C。74．推理判断题。根据文中“ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile”可知，人工智能可以让人们通过人脸识别来支付。故选C。75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）76．Wow,theYellowRiverissow________!【答案】(w)ide【详解】句意：哇，黄河是如此的宽！根据“isso”可知，横线上应是一个形容词，根据首字母“w”及“theYellowRiver”，可推知是形容词wide。故填(w)ide。77．Ourteacherdividedusintofourg_________.【答案】(g)roups【详解】句意：老师把我们分成四组。根据“dividedusintofour...”及首字母可知，此处指“分成四组”，group“组”，被four修饰，用复数形式，故填(g)roups。78．Theyhopetoseemanya________buildingsinXi’an.【答案】(a)ncient【详解】句意：他们希望在西安看到许多古代建筑。根据语境和首字母可知，西安有很多古建筑，可推测此处是希望看到古代的建筑，空处需填形容词，修饰buildings，形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。79．Theoldmanlivesa________inthecountryside.【答案】(a)lone【详解】句意：那位老人独自一人住在乡下。根据“Theoldmanlives...inthecountryside.”结合首字母可知，是指老人独自一人住在乡下。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。80．Dotheylikeplayinggameso________orindoors?【答案】(o)utdoors【详解】句意：他们喜欢在户外还是在室内玩游戏？根据首字母提示及“orindoors”可知，此处用outdoors“在户外”，与indoors对应，是副词，故填(o)utdoors。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Hey,boss,Ithinkweneedtotalk.B:Oh,dear.What’sitabout?A:Youknowthereisalwayssomething____81____bysomeoneinoursupermarket,andit’slastedfordays.B:Right,haveyougotanyusefulinformation?Whydon’tyoucallthepoliceas____82____?A:IthinkI’dbetterhaveawordwithyou.Youknowthere’sabackdoorinoursupermarketandweallagreedthatthethievesmayrunawayfromthebackdoor.B:Right,soweletLarryhide____83____secretlyacrossfromthebackdoortowatch.A:Thismorning,LarrytoldmehefinallyfoundthethievesandBillywasoneofthem.B:IsLarry’swords____84____?A:Yes,ofcourse.That’swhywechosehimforthejob.So,IthinkI’dbettertalktoyoufirst.B:Thankyoufordoingthis.Nowonderheseemsverynervouswhenhemeetsmethesedays.Ineverthoughtmyson____85____todothis.ToomuchworkmakesmehavenotimetopayattentiontohimandIhavebeen____86____fromhisgrowthforalongtime.It’sallmyfault.A:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.____87____,whatwehavetodonowishowtodealwithBilly.He’syouronlyson,anddoyouwantto...B:Callthepolice,andletBillyfacewhathehasto.He’sathiefnow,andIwon’tlethimbeacoward（懦夫）andthief.Mychild’sbehaviorisa____88____ofmyfailureineducating.I’llfaceitbravely,first.A:Don’tyouthinkit’stoo____89____?Beingsenttothepoliceofficebyone’sownfather!B:It’stimetoendhisterriblelifeasathief.Ithinkit’salsoa____90____tohim.Atleast,heneedn’tbestres