专题06：形容词和副词 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

专题06形容词和副词1.（2022·上海中考真题）Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A.attractiveB.moreattractive C.mostattractive D.themostattractive2.（2022·上海中考真题）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly3．（2021·上海·中考真题）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant6．（2016·上海·中考真题）Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．thequickest8．（2019·上海·中考真题）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety9．（2018·上海·中考真题）Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（2018·上海·中考真题）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave____foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest12．（2016·上海·中考真题）Thistempleisoneof_______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．（2012·上海·中考真题）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety14．（2015·上海·中考真题）Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice______betterthanhisclassmates.A．so B．very C．too D．much15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas__________asthecomputer.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest知识图表（形容词和副词）比较级别:1.用原形的信号词:as…as,notas/so…as，倍数+

as

…

as

,

etc.2.用比较级的信号词：than,ofthetwo,AorB,3.用最高级的信号词：ofthethree,ofall,intheclass4.隐形比较级：5.降级比较6.无比较级的形容词：prefer1.Mybedroomis3timesasbigasyours.2．Yourroomis_______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes3.Iliketheolderoneofthetwobooks.4.Whichisstronger,LiLeiorWuTong?5.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesspokenintheworld.6.Work

hard

and

you

will

make

more

progress7.Do

sth

for

your

school

and

it

will

become

better.特殊动词+形容词:1.感官动词：

look

sad,

sound

nice,

taste

good2.变化类系动词：come,

become,turn,get,

grow3.不变化类系动词：

keep

,

stay,

remain1.Theseorangestaste_______.A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell2.—Youlook_________.—Yes,I'vejustreturnedfromthe_________holidayI'veeverhad.A.good,bestB.well,goodC.better,good不定代词+形容词:something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.—Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehimsomethingdifferent

toeat.词尾为-ly的形容词friendly,fatherly,brotherlydaily,weekly,monthly,yearlylovely,lively,likely常见形容词后缀-al:natural

national,

-ive:active

creative,

-ful:careful

forgetful,-able:

changeable,

unforgettable,

-ar:popular,regular-ous:dangerous,serious,various,动词转化为形容词：1.moved-moving,excited-exciting,interested-interesting,surprised-surprising,disappointed-disappointing,etc.2.人是-ed,物是-ingWehaveneverheardsuchan_________speech.Wearevery________.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excitedenough的用法1.Thereisenoughfoodforusthisweek.2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough3.Thegoal-keeperacted_________tocatchtheball.A.enoughquicklyB.soquicklyC.quicklyenoughD.suchquickly表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,etc.The

____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sickness形容词、副词特别结构：moreandmore，themore…themore1.Whenspringcomes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.2.Themorehereadthebook,themoreinterestedhewasinit.比较级前可有状语修饰：much,abit1.MaryandAliceareofthesameage,butMaryis___thanAlice.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.alittlemoretallerD.muchtaller形容词、副词同形:hard,

late,high,

deep,

enough,

early,etc.1.Heisalwaysoneoftheearlycomers.2.Healwayscomesearlytoschooltocleanhisclassroom.命题题型一：单项选择（考查点含词义辨别、比较等级）1．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Helooked________whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.A．upset B．excited C．angrily D．happily2．（2023·上海静安·一模）Thelovelypetcatfeltextremely________whenhermasterhelditinthearms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety3．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Yousound________.What’sthematterwithyou?A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily4．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Therewasalittlegirlsittinginthecorneroftheroomandsheseemedso________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely5．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Thebabyfelt_______whilehismotherheldhiminherarms.A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save6．（2022·上海金山·二模）TheSmithsarevery________,theyoftenfeedthehomelesscatsintheirneighbourhood.A．gently B．happily C．friendly D．beautifully7．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Ourmonitorcameupwithanewideaformakingrailtravel________.A．attract B．attractive C．attraction D．attractively8．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Ben,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso________!A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice9．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Christinewearsareddresstoday.Shelooksas________asaBarbiedoll.A．beautifully B．likely C．lovely D．softly10．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom11．（2022·上海·一模）Thelittlegirllooked_____________athermotherbecauseshegotafewsweets.A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily12．（2018·上海浦东新·一模）Amy_____sharesherhappymomentswithCathy.Theyarebestfriends．A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom13．（2018·上海·二模）2018年上海崇明二模TheresaMaypaidherfirstvisittoChinalastsummer.Shehad_________beenherebefore.A．always B．often C．usually D．never14．（2019·上海嘉定·一模）【2017江苏南京】—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still15．（2016·上海浦东新·二模）Myfatherdoesn’tlikethefoodotherscookatall.He_____goestotherestaurants.A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always16．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Thefamousattractionsweren’tas________astheyusedtobe.A．crowded B．morecrowded C．mostcrowded D．themostcrowded17．（2022·上海静安·二模）Peoplewhoworkinanofficearen’tas

________asthosewhocanworkfromanywhere.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TaketheGPSwithyou,oryoumaybecome__________ablindmaninthebigdesert.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．aspooras D．assillyas19．（2022·上海宝山·一模）Thenewtypeofcarisnotas________astheoldone,andit’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．expensive B．lessexpensive C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Teenagersshoulduseas________electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A．little B．few C．fewer D．least21．（2021·上海青浦·二模）WhenMarymetMike,hewasnotso______assheexpected.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly22．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthat________thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest23．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Movingtoanewplacemarksaturningpointinmylife.I’mmuch________inmynewschool.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident24．（2022·上海松江·二模）TheBundlooksmuch________atnightwhenthecolourfullightsareon.A．mostbeautiful B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．beautiful25．（2023·上海静安·一模）Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitis________ofthethree.A．cheap B．cheaper C．ascheapas D．thecheapest26．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）In1687,Newtonpublishedoneof________booksinthehistoryofscience.A．important B．themostimportant C．moreimportant D．lessimportant27．（2020·上海静安·一模）Bykeepingdiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch________.A．quick B．quicker C．morequickly D．mostquickly28．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Undergroundlinesmakepeoplegoout________thanbefore.A．convenient B．conveniently C．moreconveniently D．mostconveniently29．（2017·上海松江·二模）Iwashurtbadlyintheaccident.Unluckily,Janewas________injuredthanme.A．moreseriously B．themoreseriously C．mostseriously D．themostseriously30．（2021·上海上海·一模）Inthepolicestation,Anndescribedtheappearanceofthethief________ofallthewitnesses.A．accurately B．lessaccurately C．moreaccurately D．mostaccurately命题题型二：用所给单词的正确形式填空（考查方向为词性转换）31．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyour_________information.（person）32．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Mybrotherwascompletely_________ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）33．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Generally,malebirdsaremore_________thanthefemales.(colour)34．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisa________requirement.(base)35．（2023·上海静安·一模）Everyoneinourschoolis________formakingtheschoolcampuscleanandpretty.(responsibility)36．（2019·上海杨浦·三模）Themuseuminthetownissohugethatit’s_______toseeeverythinginoneday.(possible)37．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Theword“wow”is_________usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）38．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)39．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Thefamouspainterhashadnoformaltraining.He’s________self-taught.(complete)40．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Smokingcan________damagepeopl