2024年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Intheshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthecinema.D.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）A.Sick.B.Upset.C.Angry.D.Sorry.5．（1分）A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Askingforadvice.C.Lookingforajob.D.Havingherhaircut.6．（1分）A.Whentomove.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whattoeat.D.Howtopay.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）TedandAnarunintoeachotherwhentheyareskatinginthepark.（2）It'sAna'sfirsttimetoskateinthepark，sosheisnotgoodatit.（3）TedmovedfromChinawithhisfamilytenyearsagowhenhewasinmiddleschool.（4）Tedworksastourguideinatravelagency，butheisgoodatcomputers.（5）Anaistakingacomputercourse，andTedpromisestohelpher.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Marythinksthatitisunfairtojudgesomeoneby.（2）WhenshewasinGradeOne，Marymetagirlwithan.（3）Duringthegame，theteacherMaryJane.（4）ItturnedoutthatMaryandJanehadfunplayingthegame.（5）NowwhenMarylooksatJane，sheseeswhatis.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Look!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.（）A．in B．at C．by D．with10．（1分）Volunteeringinthelocalsheltercanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（1分）Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegamebutachievedintheend.（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．（1分）Catsareknowntospendmostoftimehuntingmiceatnight.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves13．（1分）Itisreportedthatthefloodingisnaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst14．（1分）Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.（）A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly15．（1分）Autumnisawonderfultimetogooutingandexplorethebeautyof.（）A．forest B．nature C．mountain D．animal16．（1分）Veryoften，theteensareencouragedtheirgoalsthrougheffort.（）A．achieve B．achieving C．toachieve D．toachieving17．（1分）Lastmonth，about11，000greenseatsfromrecycledplasticinthisfactory.（）A．isproduced B．wasproduced C．wereproduced D．havebeenproduced18．（1分）ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.（）A．drops B．dropped C．isdropping D．haddropped19．（1分）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedtheflighthascometoacompletestop.（）A．if B．until C．although D．because20．（1分）Spidersmaylookdangerous，theydon'tmeantoharmhumans.（）A．so B．or C．and D．but21．（1分）Wedon'thavetowasteourtimefoodinthekitchenalldaylong.（）A．prepare B．toprepare C．preparing D．topreparing22．（1分）Ifyouarenotsureofthequality，youcheckthefeedbackonline.（）A．can B．will C．must D．need23．（1分）surpriseitistoseesomanycustomerswaitinginline!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．WhataCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.valuableB.connectC.availableD.ratherthanE.communicateSincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting，peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportantinformation.They（1）withothersandtellstoriesbywriting.However，thesedayswehaveanewwaytonotethingsdown：typingonakeyboard.Wesendemailsortextsinsteadofletters，andmostofanadult'sworkisdonewiththehelpofacomputer（2）apen.Duringthepandemic，schoolsgavepupilscomputerssotheycould（3）onlinewiththeirclassesandsendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.Manypeoplethinktypingisagoodthingbecauseitisquick，efficientandeasytoread.Otherssaywritingwithapenandpaperisa（4）skillthatshouldn'tbelost.Whatdoyouthink？Iswritingbyhandbetterthantyping？25．（4分）A.creativityB.focusC.putdownD.calmdownE.personalWritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping，butitseemstoimprovelearning.Researchshowsthatwhenweuseapenorpencilto（1）ideasonpaper，weactivatepartsofthebrainthathelpuslearn，rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir（2），whetherthey'reprintingletters，usingjoinedupwriting，orpracticingcalligraphy（theartofbeautifulhandwriting）.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting，whichmakesitavery（3）expressionofeachindividual﹣﹣it'slovelytoreceiveahandwrittenletter.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeople（4）.It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikeaphoneorlaptop，whichalsoofferseasyaccesstotheInternet，gamesandapps.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Afterthreeoftraining，allthesoldiersweresenttothefront.（month）27．（1分）Theoldman，inhislate，istoooldtotakecareofhimself.（ninety）28．（1分）Thepersonspeakingonthescreenistheofthewomen'ssinglesbadminton.（win）29．（1分）Pourthewateroverthetealeaves，andyouwillgetacupofdelicioustea.（boil）30．（1分）Thecharminghousewithabeautifulgardeniscurrentlyforatalowprice.（sell）31．（1分）Afterabusyweek，myofficebecamewithrubbishleftallaround.（tidy）32．（1分）Around20%ofpetrabbitsintheUKaresufferingfromaeardisease.（pain）33．（1分）Playgroundshavechangedsincetheyfirstappearednearly180yearsago.（complete）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Thegirlrosetoherfeetatthesightofhermother.（改为一般疑问句）thegirltoherfeetatthesightofhermother？35．（2分）Noneofushasseenareallioninthewild.（对划线部分提问）ofyouhaveseenareallioninthewild？36．（2分）Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不变）toconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.37．（2分）PeopleinventedblackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（改为被动语态）BlackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.38．（2分）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave，"saidtheteachertome.（改为间接引语）TheteachertoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.39．（2分）Babiesseemtolikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.（保持句意基本不变）thatbabieslikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.40．（2分）toolate，for，somenewskills，never，tolearn，is，theseniorcitizens，it（连词成句）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）FollowthecountrysidecodeAutumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However，didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors？Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside，aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However，ifyou'renotcyclingorriding，youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic，manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops，disturbinganimals，orgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic，makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog，baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan，ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④_____●Becarefulnottosteponplants.●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol，onaleadorwithinyoursight.Beforeyouhittheroad，youshould：●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps.●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly.●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing.（1）Theunderlinedword"code"isclosestinmeaningto.A.rulesB.signsC.sightsD.messages（2）Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside？A.Makingnoise.B.Sharingspaces.C.Givingwaytocyclists.D.Watchingoutforanimals.（3）Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside？A.Yourdogmighteatit.B.Animalswillgohungry.C.Theforestwillbeonfire.D.Wildlifewillbeindanger.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank？A.MakeafriendB.GrowplantsC.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Respecteveryone（5）Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside，youshould.A.leaveyourgateopenB.keepyourdogundercontrolC.takewaterandsnacksforyourdogD.makesureyouareproperlydressed（6）Thetextaboveisaimedto.A.askforhelpB.giveadviceC.teachalessonD.voiceanopinionChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）ThedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsIt'sveryeasytowastemoney—evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant，butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase，youhaveto（1）whatyouneed，notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed？Peopleoften（2）thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample，youneedtoeatdinner，butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza—youjustwantit.Youmightheargrown﹣upstalkingabouthowthey"need"aholiday，butthisissomethingtheywould（3）insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant？Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave，butyoucan（4）them.Unlikeneeds，yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike，butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphone，newclothes，orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney，it's（5）thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn'tagoodideabecausethere'sariskyouwon'thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately，wecan'talwayshaveeverythingwewant，atleastnotrightaway.Therefore，itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou（6）needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou'regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.（1）A.dreamofB.pointatC.workoutD.makeup（2）A.prepareB.exploreC.reachD.mistake（3）A.enjoyB.trustC.believeD.produce（4）A.dependonB.livewithoutC.prepareforD.reachfor（5）A.difficultB.safeC.likelyD.serious（6）A.safelyB.actuallyC.strictlyD.carefullyFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）OpenyourmindBeingcuriousabouttheworldaroundyoucanboostyourconfidence.Asanewschoolyearbegins，openingyourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelpyoumakefriendsand（1）dnewinterests.Don'tworryaboutithaveago!Havinganopenmindandbeingcuriousmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople's（2）tandideas，evenifyoudon'talwaysagreewiththem.Italsomeanstryingnewexperiencesandexploringdifferentwaysofdoingthings.Youcanhaveanopenmindabout（3）a.Thenewschooltermmeansthereareplentyofopportunitiestoopenyourmind，findanewactivitytotry，makenewfriendsandintheprocess，learnmoreaboutyourself.Therearemany（4）btobeingopenminded.KendraCherryisanauthorandexpertinfeelings，andshesaysithelpsyoulearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutfacingchallenges.Havinganinterestinotherpeoplegivesyoumoreempathy，whichmeansyouunderstandandsharetheirfeelings，saysCherry.Beingopento（5）fideascanalsocreateexcitingnewonesofyourown.Startbyaskingquestions，saysCherry.Soifyou'reunsureaboutjoininganewclub，askyourselfwhat'sstoppingyou.Imaginehowitfeelstolearnanew（6）s，meetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Don'tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothinkaboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomethingyoudisagreewith，theninsteadofdecidingtheyare（7）worarguingback，takeamomenttoconsiderwhytheyhavethatopinion.Finally，openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou'reanexpertonasubjectthereisalwaysmoreyoucanlearn.Answerthequestions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）Finally，underacloudy，moonlesssky，thetrainpulledintothetrainstation."Holdhandsandstaytogether，"Kassie'smomwarnedastheygotoffthetrainandmadetheirwayoutofthestation.Duringtheirshortridetotheirnewhome，Kassienoticedhowwhitesandblackskepttheirdistance.Evenonthebus，theywereforcedtositattheback；meanwhile，thewhitestookthefrontseats.Kassiecouldn'tstopthinkingofthisstrangebehavior.Shehopeditwouldbeslightlydifferentatschool.Twodayslater，Kassiegotheranswer.Sheenteredherclassroomandwassurprisedtofindsomanywhitechildrenalreadyseated.Shelookedforablackchild，butsawnone，soshedecidedtofindaseat."Whatareyoudoing？"aredhairedgirlasked.Kassielookedatherpuzzled，notsurehowtoreply."Blackssitonthebackoftheroom，"thegirlsaid，pointingafingertowardsthebrokendesksatthebackoftheclassroom.Kassielookedatthecollectionofdesksandfrowned.Mostwerebroken，andtheirsurfaceswerecoveredwithdustandpencildrawings.Kassiehopedthattherewouldbeotherblackchildrenintheclass，butasthebellrang，nootherchildrenshowedup.WhentheteacherintroducedKassietotheclass，everyonelookedatherasifshewasanalien.Therestoftheweekwasn'tanybetter.Kassieconsideredaskingherparentsmorethanoncetolethermovebackhomewithhergrandparents.Butagain，theideaofbeingrespectfulandgratefulkeptherquiet.Bostonwasagraycitywithtallbuildingsandfewtrees.Therewereafewsunnydays，andtheairwascold.Kassiemissedtheopencountryside，thetalltrees，colourfulflowersandblueskies.Mostofall，shemissedherfriendsandgrandparents.（1）WhendidKassiearriveatBostonrailwaystation？（2）WhatdidKassieseeduringtheridetohernewhome？（3）DidKassiefeelexcitedorsurprisedwhensheenteredtheclassroom？（4）Whatdidthered﹣hairedgirlmeanbyasking"Whatareyoudoing？"（5）WhatwasKassielikeinherclassmates'eyes？（6）WhatdidKassiethinkofhernewlifeinBoston？Why？（Giveatleasttworeasons.）Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）新学期即将来临，学校社团计划招募新人。假如你是负责人之一，请根据以下内容和要求，写一篇短文，向同学们介绍其中一个社团，如：Readingclub，publicspeakingclub，movieclub等，并号召大家加入，内容包括社团名称、活动形式，时间，地点及目的等信息。Theclubiscalling!Youcanbeginlikethis：Thenewschoolyearisaroundthecorner.Areyoureadytoenjoythebeautifulafter﹣schoollife？Whataboutaclub？注意：（1）短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。________

2024年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BACCDABCCBB题号20212223答案DCADListeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Intheshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthecinema.D.Inthelibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Sick.B.Upset.C.Angry.D.Sorry.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Askingforadvice.C.Lookingforajob.D.Havingherhaircut.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Whentomove.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whattoeat.D.Howtopay.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）TedandAnarunintoeachotherwhentheyareskatinginthepark.（2）It'sAna'sfirsttimetoskateinthepark，sosheisnotgoodatit.（3）TedmovedfromChinawithhisfamilytenyearsagowhenhewasinmiddleschool.（4）Tedworksastourguideinatravelagency，butheisgoodatcomputers.（5）Anaistakingacomputercourse，andTedpromisestohelpher.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Marythinksthatitisunfairtojudgesomeoneby.（2）WhenshewasinGradeOne，Marymetagirlwithan.（3）Duringthegame，theteacherMaryJane.（4）ItturnedoutthatMaryandJanehadfunplayingthegame.（5）NowwhenMarylooksatJane，sheseeswhatis.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Look!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.（）A．in B．at C．by D．with【解答】in在……里面；at在，atalowspeed以低速，是固定搭配；by通过；with用。根据alowspeed（低速）可知应该用介词at。故选：B。10．（1分）Volunteeringinthelocalsheltercanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配makeadifferenceto，表示"对……产生影响"。故选：A。11．（1分）Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegamebutachievedintheend.（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】A某物；B任何人；C没什么；D一切。根据Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegame（这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了）及but表示转折关系，此处是但最终一无所获。故选：C。12．（1分）Catsareknowntospendmostoftimehuntingmiceatnight.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】A他们，人称代词主格；B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词；D他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构，本空后面有名词time（时间），因此本空需要填形容词性物主代词；根据句意此处指的是主语cats的时间，即"他们的时间"，所以要填their。故选：C。13．（1分）Itisreportedthatthefloodingisnaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst【解答】bad坏的，糟糕的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；theworst最糟糕的，最高级。C项形式不对，缺少定冠词。根据句中inthecountry'shistory（在该国历史上）可知，此处用形容词最高级形式。故选：D。14．（1分）Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.（）A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly【解答】A.副词，定期的；有规律地；B.形容词，可爱的；C.形容词，寂寞的；D.形容词，友好的。此处用副词修饰动词practise。故选：A。15．（1分）Autumnisawonderfultimetogooutingandexplorethebeautyof.（）A．forest B．nature C．mountain D．animal【解答】选项中各词语的意思是：A.森林；B.自然；C.山；D.动物。根据句中gooutingandexplorethebeautyof"外出和探索之美"并结合选项可知，此处指自然之美，B项符合题意。故选：B。16．（1分）Veryoften，theteensareencouragedtheirgoalsthrougheffort.（）A．achieve B．achieving C．toachieve D．toachieving【解答】achieve实现；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是错误表达，排除；根据题干可知，beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励做某事。故选：C。17．（1分）Lastmonth，about11，000greenseatsfromrecycledplasticinthisfactory.（）A．isproduced B．wasproduced C．wereproduced D．havebeenproduced【解答】isproduced被生产，一般现在时的被动语态；wasproduced被生产，一般过去时的被动语态；wereproduced被生产，一般过去时的被动语态；havebeenproduced已经被生产，现在完成时的被动语态。根据Lastmonth（上个月）可知，句子为一般过去时。根据about11，000greenseats（大约11000个绿色座椅）可知，动词用复数形式，动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。故选：C。18．（1分）ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.（）A．drops B．dropped C．isdropping D．haddropped【解答】根据时间状语in2022可知句子的时态应为一般过去时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去完成时。故选：B。19．（1分）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedtheflighthascometoacompletestop.（）A．if B．until C．although D．because【解答】if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseated...theflighthascometoacompletestop.（乘客们被要求待在座位上飞机完全停了下来。）可知，乘客们被要求待在座位上，直到飞机完全停止，因此选until符合题意。故选：B。20．（1分）Spidersmaylookdangerous，theydon'tmeantoharmhumans.（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【解答】so所以，因此；or否则，或者；and和，并且；but但是，都是连词。根据前句句意"蜘蛛可能看起来很危险"和后句句意"它们不有意伤害人类"可知，前后句是转折关系，要填"但是"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。21．（1分）Wedon'thavetowasteourtimefoodinthekitchenalldaylong.（）A．prepare B．toprepare C．preparing D．topreparing【解答】prepare准备，是动词原形；toprepare准备，是不定式；preparing准备，是动名词；topreparing准备，是介词跟动名词。根据wastetimedoingsth.（浪费时间做某事）可知，此处应该用动名词。故选：C。22．（1分）Ifyouarenotsureofthequality，youcheckthefeedbackonline.（）A．can B．will C．must D．need【解答】can可以；will将；must一定；need需要。根据Ifyouarenotsureofthequality（如果你不确定质量）判断后面说的是你可以在线查看反馈。故选：A。23．（1分）surpriseitistoseesomanycustomerswaitinginline!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句surprise是可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词用a。故选：D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.valuableB.connectC.availableD.ratherthanE.communicateSincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting，peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportantinformation.They（1）Ewithothersandtellstoriesbywriting.However，thesedayswehaveanewwaytonotethingsdown：typingonakeyboard.Wesendemailsortextsinsteadofletters，andmostofanadult'sworkisdonewiththehelpofacomputer（2）Dapen.Duringthepandemic，schoolsgavepupilscomputerssotheycould（3）Bonlinewiththeirclassesandsendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.Manypeoplethinktypingisagoodthingbecauseitisquick，efficientandeasytoread.Otherssaywritingwithapenandpaperisa（4）Askillthatshouldn'tbelost.Whatdoyouthink？Iswritingbyhandbetterthantyping？【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们通过写作与他人交流并讲述故事。根据Sincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting，peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportantinformation.（自从已知的最早的书写例子以来，人们就用标记来记录重要信息。）结合选项可知空处应填：交流，故选E。（2）考查短语。句意：我们发送电子邮件或短信而不是信件，成年人的大部分工作都是在电脑而不是笔的帮助下完成的。根据Wesendemailsortextsinsteadofletters，（我们发送电子邮件或短信而不是信件，）结合选项可知空处应填：而不是。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：在疫情期间，学校给学生提供了电脑，这样他们就可以在线与课堂连接，并将打字作业发送给老师。根据sendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.（并把打好的作业发给老师。）结合选项可知空处应填：连接，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：其他人说用笔和纸写作是一项宝贵的技能，不应该丢失。根据shouldn'tbelost（不应该丢失，）结合选项可知空处应填：有价值的，故选A。25．（4分）A.creativityB.focusC.putdownD.calmdownE.personalWritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping，butitseemstoimprovelearning.Researchshowsthatwhenweuseapenorpencilto（1）Cideasonpaper，weactivatepartsofthebrainthathelpuslearn，rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir（2）A，whetherthey'reprintingletters，usingjoinedupwriting，orpracticingcalligraphy（theartofbeautifulhandwriting）.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting，whichmakesitavery（3）Eexpressionofeachindividual﹣﹣it'slovelytoreceiveahandwrittenletter.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeople（4）B.It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikeaphoneorlaptop，whichalsoofferseasyaccesstotheInternet，gamesandapps.【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：研究表明，当我们用钢笔或铅笔在纸上写下想法时，会激活帮助我们学习、记忆和思考的大脑部分。根据weuseapenorpencilto...ideasonpaper（我们用钢笔或铅笔在纸上想法），可知是写下我们的想法，putdown写下，记下。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：手写让人们展现他们的创造力，无论是打印字母、使用连笔字，还是练习书法。根据Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir...（手写让人们展现他们的），可知此处应填名词，结合选项应该是creativity创造力。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：没有两个人有相同的笔迹，这使每个人都有自己个人的表达方式。根据Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting（没有两个人有相同的笔迹），可知不同的笔迹是个人独特的表达方式，personal（个人的，私人的）符合语境。故选E。（4）考查动词。句意：手写也有助于人们专注。根据It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikeaphoneorlaptop（使用手机或笔记本等数字设备时很容易迷失方向），可知相对于电子设备，手写有助于人们专注。故选B。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Afterthreemonthsoftraining，allthesoldiersweresenttothefront.（month）【解答】month月，是可数名词；在three后面用复数形式。故答案为：months。27．（1分）Theoldman，inhislateninetieth，istoooldtotakecareofhimself.（ninety）【解答】ninety"九十"，基数词。ninetieth"第九十"，序数词。inhisninetieth"在他九十多岁"。故答案为：ninetieth。28．（1分）Thepersonspeakingonthescreenisthewinnerofthewomen'ssinglesbadminton.（win）【解答】根据thewomen'ssinglesbadminton.（女子羽毛球单打赛）可知，此处是屏幕上讲话的人是女子羽毛球单打赛冠军。the加名词，win获胜，是动词，此处用名词，win的名词是winner。故答案为：winner。29．（1分）Pourtheboiledwateroverthetealeaves，andyouwillgetacupofdelicioustea.（boil）【解答】boil使沸腾，烧开。空格处位于名词前，定冠词后，应填形容词。根据youwillgetacupofdelicioustea（你就会得到一杯美味的茶）并结合常识可知，泡茶应该是用烧开的水，表示"烧开的"用boiled。故填：boiled。30．（1分）Thecharminghousewithabeautifulgardeniscurrentlyforsellingatalowprice.（sell）【解答】sell出售，动词。空处位于介词for之后，故应把sell变为selling。故填：selling。31．（1分）Afterabusyweek，myofficebecameuntidywithrubbishleftallaround.（tidy）【解答】tidy整洁的，整齐的。空格处位于became"变得"后，应用形容词形式。根据Afterabusyweek（忙碌了一周后）以及withrubbishleftallaround（到处都是垃圾）可知，空格处填"不整洁的"，用untidy。故填：untidy。32．（1分）Around20%ofpetrabbitsintheUKaresufferingfromapainfuleardisease.（pain）【解答】pain疼痛；痛苦。空格处位于不定冠词之后，名词之前，应填形容词。pain的形容词形式为painful，表示"痛苦的"，apainfuleardisease一种痛苦的耳部疾病，符合题意。故填：painful。33．（1分）Playgroundshavechangedcompletelysincetheyfirstappearednearly180yearsago.（complete）【解答】通过分析句子可知，此处缺少副词来修饰前面的动词plete完全的，是形容词，其副词形式为：completely。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Thegirlrosetoherfeetatthesightofhermother.（改为一般疑问句）Didthegirlrisetoherfeetatthesightofhermother？【解答】根据句意和rose是过去式可知，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面动词过去式改为动词原形。故答案为：Did；rise。35．（2分）Noneofushasseenareallioninthewild.（对划线部分提问）Howmanyofyouhaveseenareallioninthewild？【解答】根据划线部分"None"（没有一个），可知是对数目进行的提问，结合句意可知，这里是对人的数目进行的提问，因此疑问词用howmany，且首字母要大写。故填：Howmany。36．（2分）Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不变）Inordertoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.【解答】根据Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed"如果你想集中注意力，就必须放松"可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell（如果你想集中注意力）可知，此处可以转化成inordertodosth.为了做某事。故答案为：Inorder。37．（2分）PeopleinventedblackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（改为被动语态）BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynasty.【解答】主动句变被动句，主语为动作的承受者。blacktea作主语，动词用第三人称单数；根据剧集中duringtheMingDynasty（明朝时），用过去式。invent的被动语态为invented。故填：wasinvented。38．（2分）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave，"saidtheteachertome.（改为间接引语）TheteacheraskedmetoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.【解答】根据题干，可知直接引语Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave（你离开的时候别忘了关灯）是祈使句，在改为间接引语时，应使用asksb.todosth.的结构，表示"让某人作某事"；根据saidtheteachertome（老师对我说）可知，ask应使用过去式asked；其中sb.为宾格me。故答案为：askedme。39．（2分）Babiesseemtolikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.（保持句意基本不变）Itseemsthatbabieslikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.【解答】根据句中sb.seemtodosth.某人似乎……结构可知，可替换为Itseemsthat+从句结构，表示"看起来……"。用it开头，动词为第三人称单数，用seems。故填：Itseems。40．（2分）toolate，for，somenewskills，never，tolearn，is，theseniorcitizens，it（连词成句）Itisnevertoolatefortheseniorc