2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.D.Water.3．（1分）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4．（1分）A.Tothemuseum.B.Totherestaurant.C.Totheschool.D.Tothehospital.5．（1分）A.Managerandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waitressandcustomer.D.Passengerandtaxidriver.6．（1分）A.Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit.B.Shedoesn'tlikethebookatall.C.Shelikesthebooksomuch.D.Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Tomatoeshavebeenhuman'sfoodsincealongtimeago.（2）Thefirsttomatoeswerelargerthantheonesweeattoday.（3）Italiansusedtobelievetomatoeswouldmakeyoufallinlove.（4）Peoplethoughttomatoeswereavegetablebecauseoftheirtaste.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsushowtoplantandeattomatoes.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Beingavolunteerisagoodchancetotothesociety.（2）Wendybelievesthatshecandoa，justlikeJohn.（3）TheStudents'Unionwillcontactvolunteersinafterreceivingtheform.（4）Wendywantstogoforbasketballandvolleyballsinceshe'steamsports.（5）WendyremindsJohntocheckouttheforvolunteers.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Mymumdropped________earringwhilerunningintheparkthismorning.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．（1分）Themovietellsustorespectnotonlyparentsbutalso________.（）A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves11．（1分）Theyareangry________theirneighboursforplayingloudmusiclateatnight.（）A．of B．with C．on D．against12．（1分）Sheopenedthegiftbox，buttoherdisappointment，therewas________inside.（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing13．（1分）WanderingEarthhasbecomeoneof________sciencefictionfilmsinChina．（）A．successful B．moresuccessful C．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful14．（1分）Thepostcardsinthestorealllookso________thatwewanttobuysome.（）A．lovely B．beautifully C．nicely D．wonderfully15．（1分）Lookatthetrafficjam!We________belateforthemeeting.（）A．oughtto B．can C．must D．should16．（1分）Sorrysir，yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.（）A．canceled B．iscanceled C．wascanceled D．willbecanceled17．（1分）–________isthecommunitylibrary？–It'swithinwalkingdistancefromhere.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften18．（1分）CityWalk，anewtypeoftraveling，actually________inShanghaialongtimeago.（）A．starts B．started C．hasstarted D．hadstarted19．（1分）Atfirst，thesuspectkeptsilentanddidn'tadmit________thelady'spurse.（）A．steal B．tosteal C．stealing D．stole20．（1分）You'dbetter______Amyaboutit．It'sasecret．（）A．nottotell B．nottell C．tell D．totell21．（1分）Itwastoodarkthatnight，soIcouldhardly________thetrafficsignsontheroad.（）A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize22．（1分）Shewillfinishtheprojectintime________theworkshopisnotavailable.（）A．unless B．if C．or D．after23．（1分）________amazingitistoobservetigersharksaroundthisisland!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．WhatanIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每空1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.extraB.excusesC.continueD.eitherE.audienceWhenpeoplefindoutIwriteabouttimemanagement，theythinkthatI'malwaysontime，butI'mnot.Ihavefoursmallchildren，andIwouldliketomakethemasmy（1）forbeinglate.Once，Iwaslatetomyownspeechontimemanagement.Ijusthadtotakeamoment，lookingatthe（2）.ItseemsthatIamnotgoodatmanagingtime.What'smore，theybelievethatIhavelotsofexperiencetosavetimehereandthere.Butunfortunately，itisnottrue，（3）.SometimesI'llcollecttipsfrommagazinesaboutfindingsome（4）hoursintheday.Andtheyreallygivemelotsofideasonhowtomanagemytime.25．（4分）A.courseB.finallyC.buildD.plentyofE.recordNowI'dliketosharethemwithyou.Oneofmyfavoritewaysisto（1）theTVdramasorshowssoyoucanskiptheadvertisements.Inthisway，yousaveeightminuteseveryhalfhour.Andina（2）oftwohoursofwatchingTV，youcanfindthirty﹣twominutestoexercise.Anyway，theideaistosavebitsoftimehereandthere.Additup，andwewill（3）findenoughtime.Butafterstudyinghowgreatpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirscheduleshourbyhour，Ihavelearntanotherimportantlesson—youshould（4）yourownlifeandyouwillhavetimetodoanythingthatyouwanttodo.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）Trueshouldtreatotherswithrespectandkindness.（gentleman）27．（1分）TheopeningceremonyofthedramafestivalisontheofJune.（fourteen）28．（1分）Regularexercisewillhelpyoustayphysicallyfitand.（health）29．（1分）Thebabydeerwasofthegreatdanger，evenifthetigerwasnearby.（aware）30．（1分）Sheboughtabeautifularmchairforhernewbedroom.（wood）.31．（1分）Theofnewtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.（arrive）32．（1分）Thecomputersystemisdesignedtostoretheinformation.（secure）33．（1分）Onlinelessonschildrentounlocktheirlearningskillsnowadays.（able）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Thenewsofhisreturnspreadwidelyinthevillage.（改为否定句）Thenewsofhisreturnwidelyinthevillage.35．（2分）Iwakeupearlyeverydayinordertocatchthefirstunderground.（对划线部分提问）youwakeupearlyeveryday？36．（2分）Mrs.Lihangsseveralpaintingsonthewalltomaketheofficewelcoming.（改为被动语态）SeveralpaintingsonthewalltomakeMrs.Li'sofficewelcoming.37．（2分）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea.（改为反意疑问句）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea，？38．（2分）Peopleshouldnotmakeanoisewhilereadinginthelibrary.（保持句意基本不变）Peopleshouldwhilereadinginthelibrary.39．（2分）Thehostaskedtheastronauts，"Canyoupilotthespaceshipalone？"（改为间接引语）Thehostaskedtheastronautscouldpilotthespaceshipalone.40．（2分）reasons，savemoney，for，people，avarietyof，tryto（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Nowadaysmanypeoplegocampingforfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardordeepinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks，beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetent，yourbase，isputupandthefireareaisprepared，thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight，campersoftensitbythefire，talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturnsrainy，campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents，reading，drawingorplayinggames.RequiredequipmentShelter，bedclothes，foodandwaterarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindofcampingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentanydistance.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat，whistle，bugrepellent（驱虫剂）andropemaycomeinhandy.Don'tforgetaflashlight，acompass，cookersandafirst﹣aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard，asimplelean﹣toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily，alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.ProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure（接触）inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.Whereveryoucamp，itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark，makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness，keepnoisetoaminimumanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.（1）Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities，theyshould.A.gofishingandhikingB.chataroundthefireC.setuptheirbaseD.waitfortherain（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichitemisessentialforcamping？A.Askirt.B.Ablanket.C.Ahat.D.Arope.（3）Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind，whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice？A.Lean﹣totents.B.Puptents.C.Alpinetents.D.Dometents.（4）Theunderlinedword"level"probablymeans"".A.roughB.steepC.highD.flat（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.GreencampingB.ParkrulesC.PlantprotectorsD.Animallovers（6）Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.callonmorepeopletotakeupcampingB.introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcampingC.offersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcampingD.remindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）CompanyCreatesFirst3D﹣PrintedFishDoyouenjoyseafood？Manyofusdo，butoverfishingisaproblem.Therearemanywaystorespondtothis.Oneistoonlyeatseafoodthatiscaughtthroughscientificfishingmethods.Anotherisnottoeatfishatall.However，anew（1）is3D﹣printedfish，whichmayofferanewwaytosolvetheproblemandperhapsbehealthiertoeat.Itsoundslike（2），butit'shappeningnow."Theproducttastes，andmeltsinyourmouthexactlylikefishshould，"saysMihirPershad，theCEOofUmamiMeats.UmamiMeats，aSingaporecompany，cultivatesstemcells（干细胞）takenfromlivefish.Stemcellsaregrowninlabsfor2weeksand（3）muscleandfatsamples（样本）afteranotherweek.Thesecondcompany，SteakholderFoods，usesthemuscleandfatsamplesinhigh﹣tech3Dprinters.Theyareableto（4）theshapeandsizeofthepieceof"fish"first，andthenmixmusclesandfattogether.Thismakesthefinalproductnearlythesameasrealfish.Theabilitytocreate3D﹣printedfishisanincredibletechnologicalachievement.UmamiMeatsfocusesonhelpingprotectsomeendangeredfishliketuna，reducingtheneedforoverfishing.3D﹣printedfishis（5）ofharmfulchemicalsthatarecommoninalotofseafood.Itcanalsobeproducedquitecheaplycomparedtolivefish.However，alotofresearchonthe（6）ofeating3D﹣printedfoodneedstobedone.Thisiswhyrestaurantsaren'tallowedtoservetheseproductsnow.Theearliestwewillseethemislikelysometimein2024.（1）A.exampleB.choiceC.decisionD.message（2）A.foodreportsB.dinnermenusC.sciencefictionD.moviereviews（3）A.turnedintoB.pouredintoC.lookedintoD.brokeninto（4）A.receiveB.obeyC.explainD.design（5）A.fullB.freeC.tiredD.short（6）A.processB.importanceC.safetyD.costC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）ThepowerofpositivethinkingIsyourglassofmilkhalf﹣fullorhalf﹣empty？Thisquestionisoftenusedto（1）tpeople'sattitudeinasituation：Peoplewhostayactivealwayshavepositivethinking（ahalf﹣fullglass），whilethosewhoarenegativeusuallylookontheotherside（ahalf﹣emptyone）.●Whyispositivethinkinggoodforyou？Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohavepositivethinkingarelikelytoexperience（2）lstressandcandobetterwhenfacedwithchallenges.However，peoplewhoalwaysexpecttheworsttohappenmayfindithardtobelievethesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshavefoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyouhappierandmore（3）s.Thisisbecauseyoubelievethatyoucanreachyourgoals，whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.●Whyisworryinglikeafirealarm？Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworried，youwouldn'tnoticethedangerahead.Butthe（4）fisthatitsometimesgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface.Whenthishappens，youmayfeelupsetandanxiousaboutwhatisgoingtohappen.●HowdoIdealwiththe'firealarm'？①Gosomewherepeacefuland（5）cyourself.Takefivedeepbreathsandthinkofyourfavouritesportsstars.Whatwouldtheysay？②Talktoafriendortrustedadultaboutyourworriesandtrytounderstandwherethe'firealarm'iscomingfrom.③Sometimesthealarmwill（6）difyousingtoyourself，listentomusic，cuddlethecat，haveabathorhavesomethingtoeatordrink.●HowcanIbepositive？Thesewordsaretakenfromchildren'sbooksforyourreference.①'Happinesscanbefoundeveninthe（7）dtimes，ifonerememberstoturnonthelight.'②'Iamnotafraidofstorms，forIamlearninghowtosailmyship.'D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）44．（12分）WhenCooperarrivedhome，helookedathismominsurprise.Shewasplayinghisvideogameswithheadphonesonherhead."Mom？Whatareyoudoing？""Oh，Iambusy."Cooper'smomansweredwithoutmovinghereyesawayfromthescreen.ThiswasstrangebecauseCooperknewhismomhatedvideogames."Dad!"Coopertriedtocallhisdadforhelp.Hewalkedintothekitchenandfroze.Hisdadwasalsoplayingvideogamesexcitedly.Now，Cooperwasquiteconfusedandevenscared.Thehousewasquitemessy.Neitherhismomnorhisdadcookedthedinner.ThenCooper'seyeslandedonabrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.Itsaid：Wanttogetclosetoyourkids？Tiredoflosingthemtoscreens？Wishyoucouldentertheirworld？Cyber﹣Parent（网络父母）hastheanswer.Checkourwebsiteandyouwillfindthesolution.CooperrushedtohiscomputerandtypedintheCyber﹣Parentwebsite.Itsaid，"Fillintheonlineformandwewillsendyouawristband（手环）.Cyber﹣Parent——Bringingyouandyourchildtogether."Nowheknewwhyhisparentsactedsostrangely，buthedidn'tknowhowtofixit.Thenhereturnedtothehomepageandfoundthesewords."Ifyoumakethewristbandwet，______!"Cooperquicklytookhiswaterpistol（水枪）.Heaimedathismom'swristbandandsoonitgotwetterandwetter.Hismom'seyesbecameclear.Cooperdidthesametohisfather.Finally，hisdadwokeupandsaid"WhyamIwet？WhyamIwearingyourheadphones？Oh，Iforgottocook."Coopertookthecontrollers（手柄）andheadphonesfromhisparents."Cooper，areyougoingtoplayforawhilebeforedinner？"Hisdadasked."No，"Cooperrepliedwithoutadoubt，"Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodonow."Asheleft，heheardhisdadsay，"Nicesurprise!"Hismomanswered，"I'llneverunderstandwhyhelovesthesevideogamessomuchanyway…"（1）DidCooper'smomplayvideogamesoften？（2）WhowascookingthedinnerwhenCooperwalkedintothekitchen？（3）WheredidCoopergettoknowtheCyber﹣Parentwebsite？（4）HowdidCooper'sparentsgetthewristbands？（5）Completethesentence."Ifyoumakethewristbandwet，!"（6）WhatimportantthingdoyouthinkCooperwoulddonext？Whywouldhedoso？VII.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。现假设你是报社编辑李华，请根据以下图表写一份报告，报告必须包含以下内容：（1）简要描述图表显示的结果；（2）针对结果，提出改进消费习惯的建议，并阐述理由。（注意：（1）短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）Howdowespendourmonthlypocketmoney？___________

2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BDBDACDABC题号20212223答案BDBAPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.D.Water.【解答】略3．（1分）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Tothemuseum.B.Totherestaurant.C.Totheschool.D.Tothehospital.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Managerandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waitressandcustomer.D.Passengerandtaxidriver.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit.B.Shedoesn'tlikethebookatall.C.Shelikesthebooksomuch.D.Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Tomatoeshavebeenhuman'sfoodsincealongtimeago.（2）Thefirsttomatoeswerelargerthantheonesweeattoday.（3）Italiansusedtobelievetomatoeswouldmakeyoufallinlove.（4）Peoplethoughttomatoeswereavegetablebecauseoftheirtaste.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsushowtoplantandeattomatoes.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Beingavolunteerisagoodchancetotothesociety.（2）Wendybelievesthatshecandoa，justlikeJohn.（3）TheStudents'Unionwillcontactvolunteersinafterreceivingtheform.（4）Wendywantstogoforbasketballandvolleyballsinceshe'steamsports.（5）WendyremindsJohntocheckouttheforvolunteers.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Mymumdropped________earringwhilerunningintheparkthismorning.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指，earring发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：B。10．（1分）Themovietellsustorespectnotonlyparentsbutalso________.（）A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves【解答】A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的。形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.我们自己，反身代词。根据Themovietellsustorespectnotonlyparentsbutalso，可知是指这部电影告诉我们不仅要尊重父母，还要尊重自己。故选：D。11．（1分）Theyareangry________theirneighboursforplayingloudmusiclateatnight.（）A．of B．with C．on D．against【解答】A.的；B.和；C.在上；D.反对。beangrywith"生的气"。故选：B。12．（1分）Sheopenedthegiftbox，buttoherdisappointment，therewas________inside.（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing【解答】anything任何东西；everything一切东西；something有些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据buttoherdisappointment（使她失望的是）可知此处指的是什么都没有。正确答案是D。故选：D。13．（1分）WanderingEarthhasbecomeoneof________sciencefictionfilmsinChina．（）A．successful B．moresuccessful C．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful【解答】句意：《漫游地球》已成为中国最成功的科幻电影之一．oneof+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．14．（1分）Thepostcardsinthestorealllookso________thatwewanttobuysome.（）A．lovely B．beautifully C．nicely D．wonderfully【解答】A.可爱的，B.美丽地，C.不错地，D.很棒地，look为系动词，用形容词作表语。故选：A。15．（1分）Lookatthetrafficjam!We________belateforthemeeting.（）A．oughtto B．can C．must D．should【解答】A应该；B可以，能够；C肯定，必须；D应该。根据Lookatthetrafficjam!（看这交通堵塞!）可知是我们开会肯定迟到了。用must表示推测。故选：C。16．（1分）Sorrysir，yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.（）A．canceled B．iscanceled C．wascanceled D．willbecanceled【解答】cancel动词"取消"。A.动词过去式；B.一般现在时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句谓语用一般将来时态，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，题干设空处是主句谓语，因此应用一般将来时态；根据语境并结合选项，题干主语yourorder（你的订单）和谓语cancel（取消）之间是被动关系；因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即willbecancelled符合语境。故选：D。17．（1分）–________isthecommunitylibrary？–It'swithinwalkingdistancefromhere.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】A.多远，B.多久，C.多久以后，D.多久一次，根据It'swithinwalkingdistancefromhere.（从这里步行就能到。）可知询问距离。故选：A。18．（1分）CityWalk，anewtypeoftraveling，actually________inShanghaialongtimeago.（）A．starts B．started C．hasstarted D．hadstarted【解答】start动词"开始"。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据alongtimeago（很久之前）可知，时态是一般过去时。故选：B。19．（1分）Atfirst，thesuspectkeptsilentanddidn'tadmit________thelady'spurse.（）A．steal B．tosteal C．stealing D．stole【解答】steal偷。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.过去式。本题考查admitdoingsth"承认做某事"。故选：C。20．（1分）You'dbetter______Amyaboutit．It'sasecret．（）A．nottotell B．nottell C．tell D．totell【解答】根据"它是秘密"可知"最好不要告诉艾米这件事情"．hadbetternotdosth．最好不要做某事．故选：B。21．（1分）Itwastoodarkthatnight，soIcouldhardly________thetrafficsignsontheroad.（）A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize【解答】A要求；B拒绝；C意识到；D识别出。根据Itwastoodarkthatnight（那天晚上太昏暗了）可知是所以我几乎不能识别出路上的交通信号。选项D符合语境。故选：D。22．（1分）Shewillfinishtheprojectintime________theworkshopisnotavailable.（）A．unless B．if C．or D．after【解答】unless"除非"；if"如果"；or"或者"；after"在之后"。根据Shewillfinishtheprojectintime（她会及时完成这个项目）和theworkshopisnotavailable（没有研讨会）可知，如果没有研讨会，她会及时完成这个项目。故选：B。23．（1分）________amazingitistoobservetigersharksaroundthisisland!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【解答】根据句子，可知为感叹句，其句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！主语和谓语可以省略。根据题干，可知amazing为形容词，it为主语，is为系动词，故用How。故选：A。III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每空1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.extraB.excusesC.continueD.eitherE.audienceWhenpeoplefindoutIwriteabouttimemanagement，theythinkthatI'malwaysontime，butI'mnot.Ihavefoursmallchildren，andIwouldliketomakethemasmy（1）Bforbeinglate.Once，Iwaslatetomyownspeechontimemanagement.Ijusthadtotakeamoment，lookingatthe（2）E.ItseemsthatIamnotgoodatmanagingtime.What'smore，theybelievethatIhavelotsofexperiencetosavetimehereandthere.Butunfortunately，itisnottrue，（3）D.SometimesI'llcollecttipsfrommagazinesaboutfindingsome（4）Ahoursintheday.Andtheyreallygivemelotsofideasonhowtomanagemytime.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我有4个小孩，我喜欢用他们作为我迟到的借口。根据空前my可知此处需用名词。结合选项和forbeinglate（迟到），excuses借口，名词，符合题意。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我只需用花点时间，看看观众。根据空前the可知此处需用名词。结合选项和Iwaslatetomyownspeech（我的演讲迟到）可知演讲时面对观众，audience观众，符合题意。故选E。（3）考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，这也是不对的。结合选项和本句是否定句，either也，用于否定句句尾，符合题意。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：有时候我会从杂志上收集一些关于每天找出额外时间的建议。根据空后time并结合选项，可知此处需用形容词修饰名词。extra额外的，形容词，符合题意。故选A。25．（4分）A.courseB.finallyC.buildD.plentyofE.recordNowI'dliketosharethemwithyou.Oneofmyfavoritewaysisto（1）EtheTVdramasorshowssoyoucanskiptheadvertisements.Inthisway，yousaveeightminuteseveryhalfhour.Andina（2）AoftwohoursofwatchingTV，youcanfindthirty﹣twominutestoexercise.Anyway，theideaistosavebitsoftimehereandthere.Additup，andwewill（3）Bfindenoughtime.Butafterstudyinghowgreatpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirscheduleshourbyhour，Ihavelearntanotherimportantlesson—youshould（4）Cyourownlifeandyouwillhavetimetodoanythingthatyouwanttodo.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的方式之一是录电视节目，这样你救可以跳过广告。根据to可知此处需填动词原形。record记录，动词，符合题意。故选E。（2）考查名词。句意：在两个小时的电视时间中，你可以找到32分钟锻炼时间。根据空前a和空后of可知此处需填名词。course过程，名词，符合题意。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：加在一起，最终我们可知找到足够的时间。根据wewill和find可知本句主语谓语齐全，结合选项，此处需用副词修饰动词find。finally最后，终于，符合题意。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：我学会了重要的一课，你应该建立自己的生活，这样就会有时间去做任何想做的事情。根据will可知此处需填动词，结合选项，build建立，符合题意。故选C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）Truegentlemenshouldtreatotherswithrespectandkindness.（gentleman）【解答】结合句意，真正的绅士应该尊重和善待他人。gentleman绅士，可数名词，判断用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为：gentlemen。27．（1分）TheopeningceremonyofthedramafestivalisonthefourteenthofJune.（fourteen）【解答】根据句意"戏剧节的开幕式在6月14日举行。"可知此处是fourteen"十四"的序数词形式"fourteenth第十四"，表示6月14日。故答案为：fourteenth。28．（1分）Regularexercisewillhelpyoustayphysicallyfitandhealthy.（health）【解答】health"健康"，名词。此处是healthy"健康的"，形容词，作表语。故答案为：healthy。29．（1分）Thebabydeerwasunawareofthegreatdanger，evenifthetigerwasnearby.（aware）【解答】aware"知道的"，形容词。此处是它的反义词unaware"不知道的"，形容词作表语。故答案为：unaware。30．（1分）Sheboughtabeautifulwoodenarmchairforhernewbedroom.（wood）.【解答】wood"木头"，名词。此处是形容词形式wooden"木制的"，形容词，作定语。故答案为：wooden。31．（1分）Thearrivalofnewtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.（arrive）【解答】arrive"到达"，动词。其名词是arrival，此处是名词作主语故答案为：arrival。32．（1分）Thecomputersystemisdesignedtosecurelystoretheinformation.（secure）【解答】secure"安全的"，形容词。此处是副词形式securely"安全地"，修饰动词store。故答案为：securely。33．（1分）Onlinelessonsenablechildrentounlocktheirlearningskillsnowadays.（able）【解答】able形容词：能够的；动词是enable（使能够）。根据观察可知题干使用了enablesbtodosth句型，因此空格处填enable。故答案为：enable。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Thenewsofhisreturnspreadwidelyinthevillage.（改为否定句）Thenewsofhisreturndidn'tspreadwidelyinthevillage.【解答】Thenewsofhisreturnspreadwidelyinthevillage.（他回来的消息在村里广泛地传开了。）时态为一般过去时，要变成否定句，则需要助动词didn't，且助动词didn't后用动词原形，spread传播。故填：didn'tspread。35．（2分）Iwakeupearlyeverydayinordertocatchthefirstunderground.（对划线部分提问）Whydoyouwakeupearlyeveryday？【解答】根据观察可知句子时态是一般现在时，wakeup是行为动词，对inordertocatchthefirstunderground提问要用why，变成一个特殊疑问句，助动词用do。故答案为：Whydo。36．（2分）Mrs.Lihangsseveralpaintingsonthewalltomaketheofficewelcoming.（改为被动语态）SeveralpaintingsarehungonthewalltomakeMrs.Li'sofficewelcoming.【解答】根据题干，原句中的hangs是动词第三人称单数形式，可知时态是一般现在时。改为被动语态时，主语是复数形式，用are+过去分词。hang当"悬挂"时，过去分词是hung。故答案为：arehung。37．（2分）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea.（改为反意疑问句）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea，doesit？【解答】根据观察可知原句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词shine是行为动词，主语是单数形式，根据句子中的rarely（很少）可知是否定句，因此反意疑问句的后半部分应借助于助动词does，主语用it，空格处填doesit。故答案为：doesit。38．（2分）Peopleshouldnotmakeanoisewhilereadinginthelibrary.（保持句意基本不变）Peopleshouldkeepquietwhilereadinginthelibrary.【解答】根据题干Peopleshouldnotmakeanoisewhilereadinginthelibrary.（人们在图书馆看书时不应该发出噪音。）可知，改写的句子为：人们在图书馆看书时应该保持安静。keepquiet"保持安静"，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：keepquiet。39．（2分）Thehostaskedtheastronauts，"Canyoupilotthespaceshipalone？"（改为间接引语）Thehostaskedtheastronautsiftheycouldpilotthespaceshipalone.【解答】根据Canyoupilotthespaceshipalone？（你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？）可知是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时可用连词if。第二人称you改成第三人称they。故答案为：ifthey。40．（2分）reasons，savemoney，for，people，avarietyof，tryto（连词成句）Peopletrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons.【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语people人们；trytodosth努力做某事；savemoney省钱；for因为；avarietyofreasons许多原因。故填：Peopletrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons.Part3ReadingandWr