2024年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhereisTom'sfootball？A.Underthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Underthetable.6．（1分）HowmanygirlsarethereinBetty'sclass？A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Ninety.7．（1分）WhowillteachClassOneEnglish？A.Mr.Wang.B.Mr.Zhang.C.MissLiu.8．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Aruler.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.9．（1分）Wherecanthemanbuyashirt？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.10．（1分）Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo？A.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.B.GonorthalongBridgeStreet.C.GoeastalongBridgeStreet.11．（1分）HowwillLindagotothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.12．（1分）WhydoesthewomanlikeUncleWang'sRestaurant？A.Becauseitsserviceisgood.B.Becauseitsfoodisdelicious.C.Becauseit'snearherhome.13．（1分）WhatdoesTinaknowaboutMr.Green？A.Hishomeaddress.B.Hisphonenumber.C.Hise﹣mailaddress.14．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.It's10：00B.It's10：10.C.It's10：20.三、听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays？A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PractisingforanEnglishspeech.（2）HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.（3）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.16．（3分）（1）Howdopeopleusuallycelebratethefestival？A.Byhavingtheirhaircut.B.Byeatingacake.C.Bydoingfarmwork.（2）Howlongwasthecake？A.About12meters.B.About15meters.C.About22meters.（3）Whocutthecakeintopieces？A.Someworkers.B.Somestudents.C.Someteachers.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Fangfangenjoysplaying________pianoandlisteningto________music.（）A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the18．（1分）—Tony，aretheremilkandvegetablesinthefridge？—Letmesee.Oh，thereareinit.（）A．some；some B．any；some C．any；any D．some；any19．（1分）Linglingisoneofstudentsinherclass.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful20．（1分）Tonyfelloffhisbike，andhislegswerehurt.（）A．hardly B．clearly C．calmly D．badly21．（1分）TherearesomanyforeignvisitorscomingtovisittheinTianjin，suchasDaguFortandBinhaiNewAreaLibrary.（）A．stores B．stadiums C．sights D．situations22．（1分）You'dbetterinEnglishifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill.（）A．takeavacation B．makeamistake C．laythetable D．keepadiary23．（1分）TherewillbeabasketballmatchClassThreeandClassFourthisafternoon.（）A．between B．among C．except D．through24．（1分）—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter？—Ofcourse.Thewatercoldatfirst.ButthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes25．（1分）Youvisitastrangecityonyourownbecauseyougetlost.（）A．must；maynot B．mustn't；may C．needn't；need D．can't；can't26．（1分）Bettycanlookafterherselfitwon'tbeeasyforher.（）A．because B．sothat C．although D．until27．（1分）TomalotoffriendssincehecametoChinalastyear.（）A．made B．makes C．ismaking D．hasmade28．（1分）Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．（）A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created29．（1分）Ifyoupromiseyourmotherdosomehousework，youmustdoit.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped30．（1分）—Doyouknowanewcomputeryesterday？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.（）A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought31．（1分）—Hi，Diana，howwasyourwinterholiday？—!Ienjoyedmyselfinskatingverymuch.（）A．Goodidea B．Waitaminute C．That'stoobad D．Prettygood三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Lenawasayoungwomanwhohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessional（职业的）dancer.Shetriedhardtodobestamongherpeers（同龄人）.However，shewasoftendiscouraged（灰心的）whenstandingnexttotheother（1）dancersinherclass.Oneday，LenawaswalkingthroughtheCentralParkwhenshe（2）agroupofolderwomendancingtogether.TheydidsowellthatLenawasamazedby（3）.Lenalatercametothegroupandstarteda（4）.Shelearnedthattheywereallretired（退休的）workerswhohad（5）theirowndancegroupandtheywerelikefamilymembers.Listeningtotheirstories，Lenafeltasenseofbelonging（归属感）thatshenever（6）inthepast.SoLenadecidedtojointhem.Theyhelpedherreconnectwiththe（7）ofdancingthatshehadlost.Oneday，theleadertoldLenatheyweregoingtoperform（表演）atafestival.Thoughshewas（8），Lenaagreedtotakepartinit.Andshespenthersparetimepracticingwiththegroup.Onthedayoftheperformance，asshetookonthestage（舞台）withhernewfriends，shefelthopeful.Forthefirsttime，Lenawasdancingnotbecauseshewantedtobethebest，but（9）becauseshelovedit.Sheknewthatshefoundhertrue（10）.Theymaynotbeprofessionaldancers，buttheywereallconnectedbytheirloveofdancing.（1）A．foreignB．friendlyC．excellentD．silent（2）A．noticedB．joinedC．pickedD．checked（3）A．youB．themC．herD．him（4）A．gameB．developmentC．conversationD．fight（5）A．raisedB．treatedC．coveredD．formed（6）A．experiencedB．apologizedC．communicatedD．introduced（7）A．interestB．symbolC．pleasureD．danger（8）A．magicalB．privateC．nervousD．humorous（9）A．wiselyB．simplyC．recentlyD．cheaply（10）A．pityB．signC．factD．value四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Inasmallvillagetherewasapostman.Whenhewastwentyyearsold，hestartedsendingallkindsofhappyorsadstoriestothevillagers'homesfiftykilometersawaydayafterday.Twentyyearsflewby，andmanychangestookplace，buttherewerestillnotreesalongtheroad，onlyflyingdust（尘土）."HowlongshallIgoalongthisdustyroad？"Assoonashethoughthehadtospendhisliferidingthebikeontheroadwithnoflowersortrees，hefeltverysad.Onedaywhenhefinishedsendingthelettersandwasreadytoreturn，hepassedbyaflowershop."Right，that'sit!"Hewalkedintotheshop，boughtsomewildflowerseeds（种子），andthenextdayhebegantodroptheseseedsalongtheroad.Afteroneday，twodays，onemonth，twomonths...healwayskeptdroppingthewildflowerseeds.Afterlong，alotoflittleflowerscameoutalongtheroad，blooming（开花）inallseasons.Forthevillagers，theflowersandthesweetsmellweremorepleasantthananylettersthepostmansentinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），thepostmanrodehisbikehappily.Heneverfeltlonelyoranxiousanymore.（1）Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob？A．Aboutthirtyyearsold.B．Abouttwentyyearsold.C．Overfortyyearsold.D．Overfiftyyearsold.（2）Whatwastheroadlikebefore？A．Coveredwithflowers.B．Coveredwithtrees.C．Fullofflyingdust.D．Fullofseeds.（3）Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop？A．Bikes.B．Wildflowers.C．Petals.D．Wildflowerseeds.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofpetals.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage？A．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.34．（10分）ArthurRobertAsheJr.wasthefirstAfrican﹣Americanplayertotakepartintheinternationalsportoftennisatthehighestlevelofthegame.HewasbornonJuly10，1943.WhenArthurwas6，hismotherdied.Arthur，withhisfatherandhisbrother，livednearalargeparkinRichmond，Virginia.Hisfatherwasthemanagerofthepark.Hetookcareoftheparkandmadesureeverythingwasright.Arthurwasallowedtoplayintheparkwhenhewassevenyearsold.Hewasquiteenergetic.Aswimmingpool，tenniscourts，andbaseballdiamonds（棒球场）wereinthepark.Arthurspentalotoftimeplayingthere.Hedidwellinsports，buthehadnevertriedtoplaytennis.Heoftenwatchedthetennisplayers.Sometimesthereweretennislessons，andArthurwouldwatchevenmorecarefully.TheyoungmanteachingthelessonsnoticedArthur.HisnamewasRonaldCharity.Mr.CharityaskedArthurifhewantedtolearntoplaytennis.Arthurwasexcitedandagreed.Arthurlearnedveryquickly.Mr.CharityfoundArthurwouldgrowuptobeagoodtennisplayer.Bythetimehewasten，Arthurwonatournament（联赛）.Manyolderandbiggerplayerscametotheparktryingtowintheprize，butArthurbeatthem.Hebecameknownas"thekidwhocouldplaytennis".ArthurgrewuptobeoneofthefirstsuccessfulAfrican﹣Americantennisplayers.Heplayedandwonallovertheworld.（1）WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph2？A．WheredidArthurgrowup？B．WhydidArthurliketennisbest？C．WhenwasArthurborn？D．WhatdidArthurliketodoatschool？（2）TheparkofferedpeoplealloftheseEXCEPT.A．tennisB．footballC．baseballD．swimming（3）HowdidArthurmeetMr.Charity？A．Arthur'sfatheraskedMr.CharitytogiveArthurtennislessons.B．Whileswimmingatthepool，Mr.CharitymetArthur.C．Whileteachingtennis，Mr.CharitysawyoungArthur.D．Mr.CharitynoticedyoungArthurwasplayingtenniswell.（4）WhatdidArthurdoforthefirsttimeattheageoften？A．Heenteredtheparkwherehisfatherworked.B．Hecopiedtennismovementswithoutholdingaracket.C．Hepretendedtohitatennisballbackandforthoveranet.D．Heplayedtennisbetterthanplayerswhowereolderthanhewas.（5）Thisarticleisa（n）.A．biography（传记）B．diaryC．advertisementD．pieceofnews35．（10分）Visitingouterspaceisjustadreamformostpeopleeveniftheyarenotanastronaut.Butthisdreammightcometruesoon.ItisexpectedthatChinawillsenditsfirstgroupoftravelerstospacein2025，althoughitwillbequiteexpensive—2to3millionyuanforeachticket.Rightnow，therearetwowaystotraveltospace：orbital（轨道的）travelandsuborbital（亚轨道的）travel.Chinathinkshighlyofsuborbitalspacetravelandhasdonealotofresearchonit.Suborbitaltravelisthebestchoiceformostpeoplebecauseit'snothardonthebody.Asuborbitalspaceshipfliesuptoaround100kilometersabovetheEarthandthenquicklyreturns.Itdoesn'tgoashighasanorbitalspaceship，andtheflightismuchshorter，soitcostsalotless.OrbitalspacetravelfliesintoouterspaceandmovesaroundtheEarth.Travelershavetogomuchfarther，andthejourneyismoredifficultanddangerous.Thatalsomakesthepricemuchhigher.Forexample，in2022，ticketsforanorbitalflight，includingaroundaweek'sstayattheInternationalSpaceStation，weresoldforaround55millionUSdollarseachperson.TheUSbeganitsspaceresearchinthe1960s.Chinastartedtheresearchtenyearslater，butitsfutureasaleaderinspacehasalreadytakenform.Duringthenexttenyears，ChinaisexpectedtocatchupwiththeUnitedStates.Fornow，Chinawillcontinuetoworkhardtodevelopitssuborbitalspacetravel.Asonescientistsaid，"ThekeytoChina'sspaceresearchanddevelopmentdependsontechnology."（1）Accordingtothepassage，welearnthat.A．suborbitalspacetravelisthebestchoiceformosttouristsB．ChinalikestodeveloporbitalspacetravelbetterC．suborbitalspacetravelcosts55thousanddollarsD．peoplewithhealthproblemsshouldchooseorbitalspacetravel（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takenform"inParagraph4mean？A．Takentime.B．Takencare.C．Takenplace.D．Takenshape.（3）Chinabeganitsspaceresearchinthe.A．1960sB．1970sC．1980sD．1990s（4）Thepassagetellsusthat.A．everyonecannowseeEarthfromspaceB．companiesinspacetourismmakelittlemoneyC．technologyisthekeytoChina'sspaceresearchanddevelopmentD．ChinawillcatchupwiththeUSbysendingmorepeopleintospace（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TwoKindsofSpaceTravelin2025.B．SpaceCompaniesoftheUSandChina.C．ChinaExpectstoOfferSpaceTravelin2025.D．CommonPeople'sDream—FlytotheMoon.五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A：Hi，LiShuai.Youarefamousalloverourschoolforwinningthebasketballmatch!B：Thankyou!A：（1）B：80to70.A：Wow!Thescorewassoclose.B：Yes.Itwasacloserace.A：（2）Youdidagoodjob.B：Thanks!Themostimportantthingistheteamwork!A：（3）B：Attheageofsix.A：（4）B：YaoMing!Heisagreatheroinmyheart.A：Yourfatherisyourcoach，isn'the？B：You'reright.Heisverystrictwithme.（5）Itraineveryday.A：Ihopeyoucandobetterthanbefore!Comeon!A．Whendidyoustartplayingbasketball？B．Itissaidthatyougot2pointsinthelastsecond.C．Playingbasketballisveryhard.D．Anditmademefeelworried.E．Whatwasthescore？F．Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwinthematch？G．Whoisyourfavoritesportsman？六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）我们学校有一个食堂和一个大操场。Thereisaandalargeplaygroundinourschool.38．（2分）金凤花姑娘很重，不久椅子就成为了碎片．Goldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwas．39．（2分）确保你离开前把窗户关上。youclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.40．（2分）托尼的妈妈想让他整理自己的房间。Tony'smotherwantedhimtohisroom.41．（2分）上周，我朋友戴维到我家，他带来一款新的电脑游戏。Lastweek，myfriendDavidwithanewcomputergame.七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower（智力）andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew，ourbrains（大脑）formnewneuronal（神经元的）connections.Themorewelearn，theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreweuseit，themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills，suchascreativewriting，mathandmanyotherswe'llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking（批判性思维）skills.Whenwe'restudyinganewsubject，ourbrainsactivelyprocess（加工）newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake（假的）informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport，youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical（善于分析的）.Bylearningsomethingnew，wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers'opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends，sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou'velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.（1）Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.（2）Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.（3）helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.（4）Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake（假的）informationontheInternet，weshould.（5）Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，e（1）whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wet（2）outourmobilephonesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotl（3）ourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodnotsogood.Totestthis，someresearchersdidane（4）.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，thelessd（5）thefoodseemedtothem.Besidesthescientific（科学的）result，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodb（6）meals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletoc（7）himselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeopleliket（8）!"Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourf（9）orfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisands（10）yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）上周五你们学校举办了"话说中国节（FestivalsinChina）"的活动。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，介绍此活动。（1）活动于上周五晚上在英语俱乐部举办。（2）学校邀请了在津学习的两名外国学生参加了这次活动。（3）历史老师介绍了许多中国节日，包括它们的起源、背景和习俗。（4）活动期间，一些学生们学剪纸、做灯笼；还有一些学包饺子。（5）你觉得……要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：起源：origin背景：background习俗：custom剪纸：papercuttingsLastFriday，___________.

2024年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案CBDDCDABBCD题号28293031答案BAD一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhereisTom'sfootball？A.Underthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Underthetable.【解答】略6．（1分）HowmanygirlsarethereinBetty'sclass？A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Ninety.【解答】略7．（1分）WhowillteachClassOneEnglish？A.Mr.Wang.B.Mr.Zhang.C.MissLiu.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Aruler.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.【解答】略9．（1分）Wherecanthemanbuyashirt？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo？A.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.B.GonorthalongBridgeStreet.C.GoeastalongBridgeStreet.【解答】略11．（1分）HowwillLindagotothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.【解答】略12．（1分）WhydoesthewomanlikeUncleWang'sRestaurant？A.Becauseitsserviceisgood.B.Becauseitsfoodisdelicious.C.Becauseit'snearherhome.【解答】略13．（1分）WhatdoesTinaknowaboutMr.Green？A.Hishomeaddress.B.Hisphonenumber.C.Hise﹣mailaddress.【解答】略14．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.It's10：00B.It's10：10.C.It's10：20.【解答】略三、听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays？A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PractisingforanEnglishspeech.（2）HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.（3）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）Howdopeopleusuallycelebratethefestival？A.Byhavingtheirhaircut.B.Byeatingacake.C.Bydoingfarmwork.（2）Howlongwasthecake？A.About12meters.B.About15meters.C.About22meters.（3）Whocutthecakeintopieces？A.Someworkers.B.Somestudents.C.Someteachers.【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Fangfangenjoysplaying________pianoandlisteningto________music.（）A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。第一个空，piano（钢琴）是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the，即playthepiano"弹钢琴"；空二个空，music（音乐）是不可数名词，其前不加冠词，listentomusic"听音乐"。故选：C。18．（1分）—Tony，aretheremilkandvegetablesinthefridge？—Letmesee.Oh，thereareinit.（）A．some；some B．any；some C．any；any D．some；any【解答】some一般用于肯定句，表示"一些"，用于疑问句时，表示建议，请求等；any一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句，表示"一些"，用于肯定句时，表示"任何的"。根据语境，可知，一空处为一般疑问句，此处是询问冰箱里是否有一些牛奶和蔬菜，因此milk前需用any修饰，排除A和D，二空处答语为肯定句，即冰箱里有一些，应用some指代。故选：B。19．（1分）Linglingisoneofstudentsinherclass.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【解答】careful仔细的，原级；morecareful更仔细的，比较级；mostcareful最仔细的，最高级。根据inherclass（在她的班上），可知句子要表达"最……之一"的概念，所以需要使用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选：D。20．（1分）Tonyfelloffhisbike，andhislegswerehurt.（）A．hardly B．clearly C．calmly D．badly【解答】hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；calmly镇静地；badly严重地。根据语境可知，托尼从自行车上摔下来，可推测此处是他的腿受了重伤，badly"严重地"符合语境。故选：D。21．（1分）TherearesomanyforeignvisitorscomingtovisittheinTianjin，suchasDaguFortandBinhaiNewAreaLibrary.（）A．stores B．stadiums C．sights D．situations【解答】stores商店；stadiums体育场；sights名胜，景象；situations情况。根据suchasDaguFortandBinhaiNewAreaLibrary（比如大沽口炮台和滨海新区图书馆）可知是有这么多外国游客来天津参观景点。故选：C。22．（1分）You'dbetterinEnglishifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill.（）A．takeavacation B．makeamistake C．laythetable D．keepadiary【解答】A.takeavacation休假；B.makeamistake犯错误；C.laythetable摆桌子；D.keepadiary写日记。根据语境可知，要提高英语的写作能力，可推测此处应与写作有关，即你最好用英语写日记，keepadiary表示"写日记"符合语境。故选：D。23．（1分）TherewillbeabasketballmatchClassThreeandClassFourthisafternoon.（）A．between B．among C．except D．through【解答】between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间；except除了以外；through通过。根据"ClassThreeandClassFour三班和四班"可知，between...and..."在和之间"，固定搭配。故选：A。24．（1分）—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter？—Ofcourse.Thewatercoldatfirst.ButthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes【解答】smells闻；feels感觉；sounds（使）发出声音；tastes尝。根据"Doyoulikeswimminginwinter？"（你冬天喜欢游泳吗？）可知，冬天游泳，刚开始水会感觉很冷，，句子用一般现在时，主语"Thewater"（水）是第三人称单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式feels"感觉"。故选：B。25．（1分）Youvisitastrangecityonyourownbecauseyougetlost.（）A．must；maynot B．mustn't；may C．needn't；need D．can't；can't【解答】must必须；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；may可能；needn't不必；need需要；can't不能、不可能。根据"你独自参观一个陌生的城市，因为你会迷路。"可知，第一个空，应该是"绝对不能"。第二个空，表示不确定的肯定推测，应该用may"可能"。故选：B。26．（1分）Bettycanlookafterherselfitwon'tbeeasyforher.（）A．because B．sothat C．although D．until【解答】考查从属连词辨析。because因为；sothat以便；although虽然；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选：C。27．（1分）TomalotoffriendssincehecametoChinalastyear.（）A．made B．makes C．ismaking D．hasmade【解答】makefriends交朋友；A一般过去时；B一般现在时第三人称单数；C现在进行时；D现在完成时。根据sincehecametoChinalastyear（自从去年汤姆来到中国）可知，此处是用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone是形式。故选：D。28．（1分）Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．（）A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created【解答】答案：D根据Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000yearsago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是wascreated，故选：D．29．（1分）Ifyoupromiseyourmotherdosomehousework，youmustdoit.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词或现在分词；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了promisetodosth句型，意思是"答应干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。30．（1分）—Doyouknowanewcomputeryesterday？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.（）A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought【解答】ifTombought为if引导的宾语从句，if"是否"，时态为一般过去时；ifTomwillbuy为if引导的宾语从句，if"是否"，时态为一般将来时；whatwillTombuy为特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时；whatTombought为what引导的宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，what在从句中作宾语。根据"yesterday"和"anewcomputer"可知，know后需接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C，事情是昨天发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除B，此处应为汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑，if"是否"引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选：A。31．（1分）—Hi，Diana，howwasyourwinterholiday？—!Ienjoyedmyselfinskatingverymuch.（）A．Goodidea B．Waitaminute C．That'stoobad D．Prettygood【解答】Goodidea好主意；Waitaminute等一分钟；That'stoobad那太糟糕了；Prettygood相当好。根据下句Ienjoyedmyselfinskatingverymuch.（我玩滑冰非常开心。）可知，戴安娜玩得很开心，故此处应回答"相当好"符合语境。故选：D。三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Lenawasayoungwomanwhohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessional（职业的）dancer.Shetriedhardtodobestamongherpeers（同龄人）.However，shewasoftendiscouraged（灰心的）whenstandingnexttotheother（1）Cdancersinherclass.Oneday，LenawaswalkingthroughtheCentralParkwhenshe（2）Aagroupofolderwomendancingtogether.TheydidsowellthatLenawasamazedby（3）B.Lenalatercametothegroupandstarteda（4）C.Shelearnedthattheywereallretired（退休的）workerswhohad（5）Dtheirowndancegroupandtheywerelikefamilymembers.Listeningtotheirstories，Lenafeltasenseofbelonging（归属感）thatshenever（6）Ainthepast.SoLenadecidedtojointhem.Theyhelpedherreconnectwiththe（7）Cofdancingthatshehadlost.Oneday，theleadertoldLenatheyweregoingtoperform（表演）atafestival.Thoughshewas（8）C，Lenaagreedtotakepartinit.Andshespenthersparetimepracticingwiththegroup.Onthedayoftheperformance，asshetookonthestage（舞台）withhernewfriends，shefelthopeful.Forthefirsttime，Lenawasdancingnotbecauseshewantedtobethebest，but（9）Bbecauseshelovedit.Sheknewthatshefoundhertrue（10）D.Theymaynotbeprofessionaldancers，buttheywereallconnectedbytheirloveofdancing.（1）A．foreignB．friendlyC．excellentD．silent（2）A．noticedB．joinedC．pickedD．checked（3）A．youB．themC．herD．him（4）A．gameB．developmentC．conversationD．fight（5）A．raisedB．treatedC．coveredD．formed（6）A．experiencedB．apologizedC．communicatedD．introduced（7）A．interestB．symbolC．pleasureD．danger（8）A．magicalB．privateC．nervousD．humorous（9）A．wiselyB．simplyC．recentlyD．cheaply（10）A．pityB．signC．factD．value【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，当她站在班上其他优秀的舞者旁边时，她经常感到沮丧。foreign外国的；friendly友好的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的。根据"shewasoftendiscouraged（灰心的）whenstandingnexttotheother...dancersinherclass（当她站在另一个旁边时，她经常感到气馁她班上的舞者）"可知，当她站在班上其他优秀的舞者旁边时，她经常感到沮丧。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：一天，莉娜走过中央公园时，注意到一群上了年纪的妇女在一起跳舞。noticed注意；joined参加；picked捡起；checked检查。根据"LenawaswalkingthroughtheCentralParkwhenshe...agroupofolderwomendancingtogether（莉娜走过中央公园时，她一群上了年纪的妇女在一起跳舞）"可知，莉娜注意到一群上了年纪的妇女在一起跳舞。故选A。（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：她们做得很好，连莉娜都被她们惊呆了。you你；them她们；her她；him他。此处指"agroupofolderwomen（一群上了年纪的妇女）"，用them代替，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：莉娜后来来到这个小组，开始和她们交谈。game游戏；development发展；conversation对话；fight斗争。根据"Lenalatercametothegroupandstarteda...（莉娜后来来到这个小组，开始）"可知，莉娜开始和她们交谈。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：她了解到，她们都是退休工人，组成了自己的舞蹈团，她们就像家人一样。raised提高；treated对待；covered覆盖；formed建立。根据"Shelearnedthattheywereallretired（退休的）workerswhohad...theirowndancegroup（她了解到，她们都是退休工人，了自己的舞蹈团）"可知，她们组成了自己的舞蹈团，故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：听着她们的故事，莉娜感到了一种归属感，这是她过去从未经历过的。experienced经历；apologized道歉；communicated交流；introduced介绍。根据"Lenafel