河北省承德市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考试题 英语（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2025届河北承德高三12月联考英语试题考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman’sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks. B.Attendabooksale. C.Visitachildren’spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime. B.Shefindsittiring. C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Meansoftransport. C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane. B.Tomeetthehostfamily. C.Toseethekoalas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers’commonhobby?A.Singing. B.Swimming. C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite. B.Gojogging. C.Buildmodels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher. B.Helpwithherwork. C.Giveawaysomecoats.12.HowdidMrs.Hill’scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit. B.Theysupportedit. C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hlillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost. B.Ashopassistant. C.Astreetcleaner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep. B.Physicalexercise. C.Diet.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.HeisaTVproducer. B.Heisascientist. C.Heisapolitician.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat. B.Atauniversity. C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnAugust18,2025theArtistProjectwillcelebrateits10thyearwithathree-dayartfairattheBetterLivingCentre,ExhibitionPlace,Toronto.Fromcollectorstodesigners,visitorscanexploreanddiscoverworksofartfrom250contemporaryartistsfromCanadaandabroad-allowinggueststheuniqueopportunitytocommunicateandbuyartdirectlyfromtheartistsandsupportthenextgenerationofCanadianartists.Highlights:·ArtChats：thispopularseminar（研讨会）serieswillofferarangeoffascinatingtalkshostedbyleadingartexperts.·LiveArtistCompetition:ArtBattleCanadaandtheArtistProjecthaveteameduptobringa20-minuiteliveartistcompetition.Membersoftheaudiencewillvotefortheirfavouritepaintingandlaterbidinasilentauction（拍卖），sotheycanleavewithapiecetheylovetohangintheirhome.·EmergingArtistsCompetition:Devoledtosupportingthedevelopmentofstudents,newgraduates,andself-taughtartists,theArtistProjectwillgiverecognitionto20emergingartiststhroughthiscompetition,providingfreespaceandaplatormforthemtolaunchtheirartworkandmakeconnectionswithintheworldofcontemporaryart.PurposestatementWeaimtocreateanenvironmentthatfuelsenrichingconversationandofferyouamorepersonalexperiencewithart.Wearetheplacethatconnectsartloverswithartmakers,becausewebelievethathowweviewartisareflectionofourhumanexperience.TicketInformation:Adultadmission:$15Door,$14OnlineGroupadulttickets:(10+people)$10Each,onlineonlyYouthadmission:(13-17)$10Children12orunder:freeWebsite:21.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheartfair?A.Votefortheirfavouriteartists. B.Enjoyartworksofancientartists.C.Competewiththeyoungartists. D.Purchaseartworksdirectlyfromartists.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEmergingArtistsCompetition?A.It’safantasticopportunityforemnergingartists.B.Itiscommittedtoteachingthenewgraduates.C.Itwillprovidefundsupportforyoungerartists.D.Itwillrecognizeasmanynewartistsaspossible.23.Howmuchshouldaparentanda13-year-oldkidpayfortwoonlinetickets?A.$14. B.$15. C.$24. D.$25.BAcademicianYanNingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesreceivedthe2024L’Oréal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAwardfortheAsia-PacificregionattheUNESCOheadquarters（总部）inParisonMay28.TheAwards，establishedbytheL’OréalCorporateFoundationandUNESCOin1998,aimstoimprovethepositionofwomeninsciencebyrecognizingoutstandingwornenresearcherswhohavecontributedtoscientificprogressinlifesciencesorphysicalsciences,mathematics,andcomputerscience.Eachyear,theawardrecognizesonewomanfromeachoftheworld’sfivebroadregions:AsiaandthePacific,AfricaandtheArabStates,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,Europe,andNorthAmerica.Yan,professorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversity,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofcomplexpaincondition."Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,"YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO."Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasdevelopedfromexploringcellactivitiestoaccuratelyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealthtreatments.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverseandtostudytheoriginsoflife."UNESCOsaidthatasaleadingauthorityinherfield,“Yaninspiresfemalescientistsgloballyandisastrongadvocateforgender（性别）equalityinresearchandscienceeducation”.“Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,”Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.Since2015,shehasbeenorganizingannualforums（论坛）forfemalescientists.＂Wemustestablishgenderequalityandestablishmorefemalerolemodels",Yansaid.AccordingtoUNESCOdata,womenmakeupjustathirdoftheglobalresearchworkforce,andonlyaquarteroftheseniorscientificpositionsinEuropeareheldbywomen.AudreyAzoulay,directorgeneralofUNESCO,said,“Theworldneedsscience,andscienceneedswomen.”24.WhatdoweknowabouttheL’Oréal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAward?A.Itisawardedtoscientistsacrossallacademicfields.B.Itusuallyrecognizesonewomanscientisteachyear.C.Itaimstoinspirefemalescientistsacrosstheworld.D.ItwaslaunchedbytheL’OréalCorporateFoundation.25.WhydidYanNingwintheaward?A.Shehascurednumerouspatients.B.Sheadvocatedforwomeninscience.C.Sheexplainedtheoriginofcomplexpain.D.Sheadvancedstructuralbiologyresearch.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theobjectivesoffuturehealthtreatment.B.Yan’scommitmenttoexploringtheunknown.C.Yan’sambitionofresearchingintotheouterspace.D.Thesignificanceofapplyingscientificknowledge.27.WhatdoesYan’sacceptancespeechstress?A.Thedeterminationfemalescientistsneed. B.Theimpactoffemalerolemodels.C.Challengeswomenscientistsface. D.Thethreatofgenderinequality.CInmuchofthewesternUnitedStates,droughtandaccesstofreshwaterisacriticalissue.However,recentlyCaliforniacameupwithanovelsoltion.Thestateapprovedregulationsthatallowagenciestopurifywastewaterfordrinking.Thisrecycledwastewatermaybeconsumedinhomes,schools,andbusinesses.AsthepopulationinCaliforniahasexplodedinrecentdecades,thestatehasstruggledtomeetdemandsforfreshwater.Recycledwastewaterwillallowthestatetoincreaseaccesstothepreciousresource.Recycledwastewaterisnotnewtothestate.Ithaspreviouslybeenusedinicehockeyrinks（冰球场），forcrops，andtogenerateartificialsnow.Butnow,wateragencieswillhavetheoptiontoputrecycledwastewaterbackintopipesfordrinking.Californiaisonlythesecondstatetoallowpurifiedwastewatertobeconsumed.ThefirstwasColoradoin2022.Whiletheideaofdrinkingrecycledwastewatermaybeoff-putting,regulatorsspentmorethanadecadedevelopingrulesandregulationstoensuresafety.Independentgroupsofscientistsalsoreviewedthestate’srulesaroundrecycledwastewaterconsumption.Allwaterwillbetreatedforpathogens（病原体）andvirusesbeforebeingavailableforconsumption.Sofar,thestate’splanhasmetwithapprovalfromlargewateragencies.Manyofthemhaveplanstoconstructwastewaterrecyclingprojectsoverthenextfewyears.InSouthernCalifornia,theMetropolitanWaterDistrictofSouthernCaliforniahassetagoalaimingtoproduce150milliongallonsofdirectandindirectrecycledwaterperday.Thiswaterwillbeinthepipesofthe19millionpeoplethroughoutthesixcountiesthattheagencyserves.Officialsareawarethatacertainamountofpublicconvincingmaystillbenecessary.However,theyremainoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheproject,remindingconsumersthatthewaterissafe,andthatrecycledwaterisalreadyinuseinCalifornia.28.WhydoesCaliforniapassnewregulationsaboutrecycledwastewater?A.Toeasethepressureofdrought. B.Toincreasethesupplyoffreshwater.C.Torecyclethewastewaterforindustry. D.Toreducethepollutionofthewater.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"off-putting"meaninparagraph4?A.Fundamental. B.Necessary. C.Brilliant. D.Unpleasant.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph5?A.Thegoalofwastewaterrecyclingishardtoachieve.B.SouthernCaliforniawillreduceitswaterproduction.C.Thestate’splanwillbeconductedbywateragencies.D.PeopleinCaliforniatendtopreferrecycledwater.31.Howdothepublicfeelabouttherecycledwaterproject?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic. C.Approval. D.Indifferent.DTheearly19thcenturyFrenchwriterJean-AnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,famousforhisobservationsaboutthepleasuresoffoodandeating,beautifullysummarizedthepositivepowerofeatingoutdoors.Hecalledoutdoordining,“perfectfreedom,”inwhich“theuniverseisdiners’drawingroomandthesuntheirlamp.”Hecontinues,notingthateatingoutdoors,people"haveappetite,nature’sspecialgift,whichlendstosuchamealthelivelinessunknownindoors,howeverbeautifultheindoorsurroundings.”ResearchsupportsBrillat-Savarin’spoeticinsightswithsuggestionsthateatingoutdoorscanofferbenefitofstressreduction.Thisstandstoreason,giventhatstudieshaveshownthataslittleof20minutesoutdoors-withorwithoutfoodanddrink-canlowerthestresshormonecortisol（激素皮质醇）.Inafoodcontext,thislowerstresslevelhelpsuspayattentiontowhatwe’reeating.Weenjoyandtastefoodinamorefocusedwaythanwhenwe’reinside.Eatingwithattention,thewellnesswriterMitraMaleknotes,increasesbothconcentrationandjoy:“Beingmentallypresentwhenweeat...helpsusbetternoticehowpleasurablefoodis.”Ifyou’veeverthoughtthatevenasimplesandwichtastesbetteratthebeach,younaturallyunderstandtheconnectionbetweenfresh,openairandthementalspacetoenjoyeverybite.Researchalsoshowsthateatingoutdoorscanheightenimmunity（免疫力）.Ourimmunesystemsarebetterequippedtoresisttheattackofdiseaseswhenwespendtimeinnature.OneJapanesestudylinkedtimeinthewoodsincreasedimmune-boostingcellscalledNKcells,withthebenefitlastinguptosevendaysafterthenaturalexperience.Asyoutasteacrispsalad，adishoficecreamoramealfreshoffthegrill（烤架），takethetimetocongratulateyourselfforchoosingtoeatinBrillat-Savarin’suniversaloutdoordrawingroom,investinginyourhealthandwelness-andjustenjoyingthebeautifulworldinwhichyoulive.32.WhatdoesBrillat-Savarinmeanbysayingoutdoordiningprovide"perfectfreedom"?A.Humancanfeelclosetonature. B.Peoplecangetmoredietfreedom.C.Lifeisindependentoftheenvironment. D.Beautifulsurroundingsmatters.33.Whydoresearchershighlyrecommendeatingoutdoors?A.Itcanincreasethestresshormonecortisol.B.Itcaneasepressureandboostimmunity.C.Itcanraiseourenvironmentalawareness.D.Itcanhelppeoplespendmoretimeinnature.34.Howdoesalowerstresslevelhelpuswheneatingoutdoors?A.Itmakesuseatfasterandsavetime.B.Itmakesusmorefocusedonthefood.C.Itmakesusenjoythesurroundingsmore.D.Itexercisesourimmunesystem’sstrength.35.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodowheneatingoutdoors?A.Careabouttheweather. B.Rushthroughtheirmeals.C.Appreciatetheexperience. D.Eatsaladsandicecream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withplanes,cars,buses,cruises,andallsortsofnewtechnologiesoutthere,youmightwonder:Whydopeoplestilltravelbytrain?36Whetheryou’rerollingthroughthehillsofScotland,ortravelingdomesticallyonourCanadianRockiestour,thebenefitswillbecomeclearerthantheriversandlakesyou’llpassbyalongtheway.It’seasy.Thenumberonereasontowhyyoushouldtravelbytrainisbecausethere’salotlesstrouble.Noneedtoarrivehoursinadvance,nolengthycheck-inprocess,andnoneedtoworryabouttheamountofliquidsinyourbag.37Youcanevenbringyourownfoodanddrinksonboardinmostcountries-especiallyinEuropeontripslikeDublin,Edinburgh&London.38Ifyou’reonatrain,it’seasytogetupandstretchyourlegs.Youcanwalktothebuffetcarorgototoiletatanytime.Nearlyeverytrainyou’llcomeaboard-whetherinSwitzerland,Spain,ortheFrenchRiviera-hasspaciousseats,temperature-controlledcabins（客舱），andsizablespotsforluggage.Sometrainsevenoffersnacks,chargingfacilitiesandWiFi.Yougettoenjoythescenery.Oneofthegreatestadvantagesoftravelingbytrainissightseeingbetweendestinations.Insteadoflongroads,you’llseedeepforests,untouchedlakes,mountains,andremotevillages.39Itcangiveyouthemostauthenticviewsaround.It’sbetterfortheplanet.Oneofthetopadvantagesoftraintravelisthatit’sthemosteco-friendlywaytotravel,apartfromwalkingorbicycling.Railtripssendout75%lessgreenhousegasthancars.Insomecountries,trainsaccountforlessthan3%ofalltransportgasemissions.40A.It’scomfortable.B.It’sahistoricmodeoftravel.C.Simplywalkonthetrain,andyou’reset.D.Justhoponboardanyofourtraintoursandfindout!E.Theuseofhigh-techproductsduringtravelisincreasing.F.Trainsalsoexplorepartsofthecountrythatdon’tevenhaveroads.G.There’snothinglikeseeingtheworldwhilealsohelpingtopreserveit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIgotmyfirstresearchprojecttoworkasanundergraduate,Iwassoexcited.Ihadworkedinanengineeringlabtodesignandbuildapartthatcoulddeliverpowermore41tophonesandotherelectronicdevices.However,myexcitementsoon42whentheprofessoraskedmetowritearesearchpaperontheproject.Mybody43.WritingwasthelastthingIwantedtodo;it’sonereasonwhyIpursued44inthefirstplace.Writingisa(n)45courseinhighschool.So,thereIsat,46towritethosehorribleessaysaboutliterarythemes.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages，tryingtoturnmyscattered（零散的）thoughtsintofluentsentences.Iwas47tonoend．ThenIbeganto48mathandsciencewheretherewereobjectiveanswers.Incollege,1studied49,andlaterIjoinedaresearchlab,thirstingformore50experience.Iwasdelighted-untilmyprofessortoldmetowritethatresearchpaper.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Heexplainedthat"writingisn’taone-and-donething.Itrequires51yourwork,oftenseveraltimes".Suddenlyit52lome,“Hadn’tIdonethesamethingwhenIwasdoingscientificresearch?”Fromthenon,I’vegrowntoseewritingasa53thathelpsmeorganizemythoughts.I’veevenstartedtowritepopularscience54.It’safutureInevercouldhaveimaginedduringmyearlystruggleswithwritingclasses.ButIcamearound.Allittookwassome55anderror.41.A.regularly B.fortunately C.definitely D.efficiently42.A.secured B.faded C.detected D.motivated43.A.expanded B.transformed C.raised D.tensed44.A.science B.college C.concept D.literature45.A.interesting B.mature C.required D.realistic46.A.involving B.inspiring C.struggling D.comforting47.A.approved B.blessed C.qualified D.frustrated48.A.focuson B.carryout C.gothrough D.lookinto49.A.writing B.design C.architecture D.engineering50.A.dramatic B.hands-on C.domestic D.abstract51.A.revising B.assessing C.identifying D.appreciating52.A.confused B.recalled C.occurred D.ashamed53.A.content B.process C.aspect D.theme54.A.articles B.lessons C.problems D.games55.A.secret B.luck C.trial D.display第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenYangHuadefirstarrivedinBurundi,he56(strike)bytheseverefoodshortagesinthecountry."Atthattime,theresidentshereoftenhavejustoneortwomealsaday,mainly57（consist）ofcassava（木薯）andcorn,＂saidYang，whohadspentthemajorityofhiscareeras58agriculturaltechnicianinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.In2015,attheageof51,YangledateamtotheEastAfricancountry.Overthepasteightyears,Burundi’sriceyield59(increase)dramatically,risingfromanaverageofthreetonnesperhectareto10.“Weakinfrastructure（基础设施）60outdatedagriculturaltechniquesmadeithardforBurunditoachieveself-sufficiencyinagriculturalproducts,"saidYang.Tosolvetheproblem,theexpertteamcooperatedwithlocaldepartments61(establish)ahybridricedemonstrationproductioninvestmentfund.Beyondfinancialsupport,theexpertteamplaced62(emphasize)onprovidingtechnicaltrainingtofarmers,63receivedtrainingineachplantingphase（阶段）“Throughmultipleplantingcycles,farmerscan64(steady)enhancetheirriceplantingskills,”saidYang.Hisworkhasnotonlyprovided65(effect)solutionstofoodshortagebuthasalsolaidthefoundationforlong-termagriculturalgrowthinBurundi.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancientpoetryassociation），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：1．社团成立目的；2．社团活动介绍；3．鼓励大家参加。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIreachedthelastmilemarkerofachallenging26-milejourneyacrossthefivedistrictsofNewYorkCity,Ihadalreadybattledhightemperaturesandmomentsofdespair,givingallIhadtomakeitthisfar.WithwhateverenergyIcouldgetfrommy47-year-oldbody,Iincreasedmypace,realizingthatIwasabouttoachievemyfirstmarathonfinish.Butfirst.letmetakeastepbacktoafewyearsearlier.Mydaughterhadjustcompletedherfirst5K.Ithoughtitlookedlikefun,andwantedtorunwithher.Isuggestedwebothgooutforajogtobegintoprepare.BythetimeIgottotheendofthenextstreet,Iwashuffingandpuffing（气喘吁吁）,drippingwithsweat.Icouldnotgoon.Nolongerthanfourminutesafterweleftthehouse,Iwasaskingtowalkback.Mydaughter,giggling（咯咯笑），walkedmebackhome.HereIwasinmymid-forties,aCreativeDirectoratamajorpublicationfocusingonhealth,andnotabletorunamile.Inaddition,IwascarryingmoreweightthanIhadeverbeeninmylife,andnoticinghoweasilyupsetIwasgettingbylittlethingsthatpoppedupeachday.WorkingatMen’sHealth,Iamsurroundedbyyoungstaffwhoaretakingcareoftheirhealthandexerciseregularly.AstheleadintheArtdepartment,Ispendmydaysvisualizingwaystoinspiretherestoftheworldtocarejustasmuch.Surely,Icouldturnmyselfaroundandgetfit."HowcouldIpossiblyIfititin?Iamsobusy,"becameaneasyexcuse-soItooksmallsteps.Atfirst,itwasjustcommittingtotimeonSaturdayandSundaytogooutforajog,eachtimetryingtomakeitalittlefurtherthanIwentthepreviousrun.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthemonthswenton,myrunsbecamelonger.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,anopportunityarosetoruntheNewYorkMarathon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届河北承德高三12月联考英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5CABCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACA 16-20CABAB阅读理解A篇本文一篇应用文，介绍了theArtistProject将举办为期三天的艺术博览会。在这里人们可以欣赏到250名当代艺术家的作品，并且有机会从艺术家那里直接购买自己喜欢的作品，并支持下一代加拿大艺术家。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中visitorscanexploreanddiscoverworksofartfrom250contemporaryartists…buyartdirectlyfromtheartists.可知,参观者可直接从艺术家那里购买作品。22.A细节理解题。根据EmergingArtistsCompetition部分中“…theArtistProjectwillgiverecognitionto20emergingartiststhroughthiscompetition,providingfreespaceandaplatformforemergingartists...”可知,比赛将表彰20位新兴艺术家，为他们提供自由的空间和平台。这对新兴艺术家来说是个好机会。23.C细节理解题。根据票价Adultadmission:$15Door,$14Online和Youthadmission:(13-17)$10可知,在网上购成人票需$14,而13-17岁的青少年票价是$10,$14+$10=$24。B篇本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学院院士颜宁因其在结构生物学领域的杰出贡献而荣获2024年欧莱雅·联合国教科文组织女性科学奖亚太区奖项。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该奖项由欧莱雅组织基金会和联合国教科文组织于1998年设立，旨在通过表彰在生命科学或物理科学、数学和计算机科学领域为科学进步做出贡献的杰出女性研究人员，提高女性在科学领域的地位。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，颜宁因在结构生物学领域的研究而获奖，她的研究帮助解释了多种疾病，指导了复杂的疼痛疾病的治疗。26.B段落大意题。根据第三段大意可知，本段的主要讲述了颜宁的目标是拓宽人类知识边界，最终用科学来理解宇宙，研究生命的起源。27.A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，颜宁在获奖感言中重点强调了“成为一名女科学家的道路可能充满挑战，但这不足以阻止你前进。所以，勇敢一点，做你自己”。C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍为了提高淡水供应，加州通过关于再生废水的新政策。28.B细节理解题。第一段叙述，在美国西部大部分地区，干旱和淡水供应是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案，批准了允许机构净化废水用于饮用的规定。结合第二段最后一句可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。29.D词义猜测题。根据划线词后句意可知，监管机构花了十多年的时间制定规则和条例以确保安全，说明饮用回收废水的想法是令人不快的。30.C推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知，到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的支持。他们计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划。由此可推出，该州的计划将会被水务机构执行。31.A推理判断题。最后一段首句Officialsareawarethatacertainamountofpublicconvincingmaystillbenecessary.表达，官员们意识到一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的。由此推断，许多人仍怀疑废水再生项目的安全性。D篇本文是一篇说明文，讲述户外就餐的益处，鼓励读者户外就餐时要享受就餐体验。32.A推理判断题。第二段叙述，萨瓦兰将户外用餐称为“完美的自由”，在户外，“宇宙是用餐者的客厅，太阳是他们的灯”。在户外，人们“有了大自然特别赐予的胃口，这顿饭就有一种在室内无论如何也找不到的活力”。由此可知，萨瓦兰说户外用餐提供了“完美的自由”主要是想表达在户外人类能感受到亲近自然。33.B细节理解题。第三段首句ResearchsupportsBrillat-Savarin’spoeticinsightswithsuggestionsthateatingoutdoorscanofferbenefitofstressreduction.研究表明在户外用餐可以减轻压力。第五段首句Researchalsofindsthateatingoutdoorscanheightenimmunity(免疫力).研究还发现,在户外吃饭可以增强免疫力。由此可知,户外吃饭可以减轻压力并提高免疫力。34.B细节理解题。第四段Inafoodcontext,thislowerstresslevelhelpsuspayattentiontowhatwe’reeating.Weenjoyandtastefoodinamorefocusedwaythanwhenwe’reinside.叙述,较低的压力水平有助于我们关注自己在吃什么。我们比在室内时更专注地享受和品尝食物。35.C推理判断题。最后一段叙述，当你品尝一份清爽的沙拉、一碟冰激凌或一道刚从烤架上取下的菜肴时，请花点时间祝贺自己选择了在布里亚特-萨瓦兰的露天会客厅里用餐，投资了你的健康和福祉，同时也享受了你所生活的美丽世界。由此推断，作者鼓励读者户外就餐时要享受就餐体验。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍火车旅游的优势。36.D过渡句。上文叙述，有了飞机、汽车、公共汽车、游轮和各种新技术，您可能会想：为什么人们仍然乘坐火车出行?该句承接上文，“那么，登上我们的任意火车之旅并找出答案吧！”下文补充说明，无论您是翻越苏格兰的山丘，还是参加我们的加拿大落基山脉之旅，其好处都将比您沿途经过的河流和湖泊更加明显。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。37.C细节句。上文叙述，您应该乘坐火车旅行的首要原因是这样可以减少很多麻烦。无需提前几个小时到达，无需冗长的办理登机手续，也无需担心行李中的液体数量。该句补充说明，“只需登上火车就可以了”。38.A主题句。下文叙述，如果你在火车上，起身活动一下双腿是很容易的。你可以在任何时间走到餐车去或者去洗手间。你乘坐的几乎所有火车无论是在瑞士、西班牙还是法国蔚蓝海岸——都拥有宽敞的座位、温度可控的车厢和足够的行李空间。有些火车甚至提供零食，充电设施和WiFi。由此可知，该段主要讲述“乘火车很舒服”。39.F过渡句。该段主要讲述，你可以欣赏沿途的风景。上句，你看到的不仅仅是漫长的公路，还有深邃的森林，未经触动的湖泊、山脉和偏远的村庄。该句承接上文，火车还可以探索这个国家甚至没有公路的部分地区。下文补充说明，它能给你带来最真实的周边景观。F项符合上下文逻辑关系。40.G细节句。火车旅行的最大优点之一是它是除了步行或骑自行车之外最环保的旅行方式。火车旅行的温室气体排放量比汽车少75%。在一些国家，火车的排放量占所有交通工具排放量的不到3%。该句总结说明，“没有什么比在环游世界的同时帮助保护它更令人兴奋”。完形填空本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从最初不擅长写作，到最后找到了写作的信心，领悟到了写作像科学研究一样需要反复试验和不断试错。41.D根据前文可知，此处表示作者设计一种能够更高效地为手机和其他电子设备供电的部件。42.B根据后文可知，写作是作者最不愿做的事，当得知自己必须撰写研究论文时，兴奋感就消退了。43.D因为不喜欢写作，所以一听到要写论文身体会变得紧张。44.A根据上文作者讨厌写作以及作者的研究内容可知，作者首要的追求是科学。45.C根据下文“horribleessays”以及“Istaredatblankpages”可知,上写作课对作者来说是一种痛苦,可推知写作是一种被要求的“必修课”，符合语境。46.C根据上文可知，高中必须要上写作课，作者坐在那感觉到痛苦的挣扎。47.D根据上文可知，写作的过程让作者感到沮丧极了。48.A作者那时不喜欢写作，于是开始关注数学与科学。49.D根据前文可知，作者上大学学习的应该是工程学，符合科学和数学的语境。50.B作者加入了实验室，渴望获得更多的动手实操经验。51.A一位实验室的研究生告诉他写作不是一蹴而就的事情，应该是要求多次的修订。52.C突然，作者领悟到自己也是这么去做科学研究的。53.B从那时起，作者逐渐将写作视为一个帮助自己组织思路的过程。54.A作者甚至开始能写出一些非常受欢迎的科学论文。55.C作者最终改变了看法，领悟到写作需要反复试验和不断试错。trialanderror“反复试验”。语法填空2015年，51岁的杨华德带领一支中国农业专家团队前往东非国家布隆迪。他的工作不仅为粮食短缺提供了有效的解决方案，而且为布隆迪的长期农业发展奠定了基础。56.wasstruck考查动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为被动语态,bestruckby被······所震惊。57.consisting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处用现在分词，限定这里居民的餐食主要是由木薯和玉米构成。58.an考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处指杨是一名农业技术人员，且agricultural为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。59.hasincreased考查动词。根据Overthepastyears可知,此处应用increase的现在完成时形式。60.and考查连词。薄弱的基础设施和落后的农业技术为并列主语，用and连接。61.toestablish考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。62.emphasis考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为动词形式,placedemphasison“重视”。63.who考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，应用who引导，代指前面的farmers。64.steadily考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应由其副词形式修饰动词enhance。指农民可以稳步提高他们的水稻种植技能。65.effective考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处为有效的解决措施,应用effect形容词形式effective。书面表达NoticeAnancientpoetryassociationwillbesetupinanefforttoimproveourcomprehensivequalityandspreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughappreciatingexcellentTangpoemsandSonglyrics.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeheld,suchaslecturesonpoetryappreciation,competitionsonpoetryreadingandreciting,exhibitionsoncalligraphyandpaintings.What’smore,inordertoaddinterest,wewillregularlyorganizeac