2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】

2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）1．（1分）系统找不到该试题2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）11．（2分）系统找不到该试题12．（3分）系统找不到该试题第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）13．（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow．（）A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a15．（1分）﹣﹣George，howcanyouprove（证明）theearthisround？﹣﹣Ican't，sir．_______，Ineversaiditwas．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including16．（1分）Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things．（）A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；towaste C．protect；wasting D．protect；towaste17．（1分）﹣Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay______．﹣Fortwoweeks．（）A．keep B．beborrowed C．borrow D．bekept18．（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy？______．Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．（）A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled19．（1分）﹣Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English．﹣Iagree．I'mweakinEnglish．（）A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultas C．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan20．（1分）Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnon D．turnup21．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethisspeech？﹣﹣Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream．（）A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople？﹣﹣Therearesomepolicemen．Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident．（）A．musthave B．canhave C．isgoingtobe D．mustbe23．（1分）Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction24．（1分）﹣﹣IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina？﹣﹣Yes，Iamstillwondering_______．（）A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmade B．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance C．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttime D．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival25．（1分）Thesouptastes________becauseit'stoosalty．Iputsaltintoittoo_______inahurry．（）A．terribly；carefully B．terrible；carefully C．terrible；carelessly D．terribly；carelessly26．（1分）﹣﹣WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus？﹣﹣I'dloveto!ButI________it．（）A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen27．（1分）﹣﹣Whenshallwebeginourtrip？﹣﹣We'llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives．（）A．assoonas B．eversince C．sothat D．eventhough28．（1分）﹣﹣Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition．﹣﹣________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes．（）A．Ithinkso． B．Areyoukidding？ C．Youarewelcome． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay．Forweeksmymotherhelpedme（36）mysentences．Butonceduringaperformance，everyword（37）frommyhead．Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator（解说员）．ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathad（38）thatday，shefeltmy（39）andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard．Itwasalovelyspringday．Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）comingoutthroughthegrass，justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold．Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown（弯腰）（40）someflowers．"IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass，"shesaid．"ButIlikedandelions，allflowersarebeautiful﹣evendandelions!"Isaid．Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．"Yes，everyflowershinesin（41）ownway．Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"shesaid．Shehadguessedmypain．Istartedtocryandtoldherthe（42）．"Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator，"shesaid，（43）meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher．Overthenextfewweeks，Ilearnedtotake（44）intherole．Thebigdayfinallycame．Afewminutesbeforetheplay，myteachercameovertome．"Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou，"shesaid，handingmea（45）．Aftertheplay，Itooktheflowerhome，laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass．36．A．writeB．listenC．practiceD．teach37．A．disappearedB．spreadC．forgotD．left38．A．doneB．happenedC．goneD．made39．A．illnessB．fearlessnessC．kindnessD．unhappiness40．A．byB．forC．withD．at41．A．itB．itsC．it'sD．itis42．A．memoryB．discoveryC．truthD．accident43．A．remindingB．thinkingC．remindedD．thought44．A．actionB．turnsC．risksD．pride45．A．noteB．dandelionC．sunflowerD．dictionary．四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题10分；56-60题，每小题10分，共25分）30．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．46．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．47．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds48．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．49．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds．B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare．C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．31．（10分）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere．Theyservesomecertainpurpose，teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome．Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，neighbor，teacher，long﹣lostfriendorevenarealstranger．Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway．Sometimesthingshappentoyou．Atthetimetheymayseemterrible，painfulandunfair．Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties，youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages．Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck．Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife，andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare．Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom．Infact，theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones．Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain．Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore，andreallylisten．Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh，holdyourheadup，tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself．Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish．Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit．51．Thepeoplewemeet．A．allknowwheretofindusB．serveusonnopurposeC．won'tbecomeourneighborD．willchangeusinsomeway52．Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus．A．realizeourfurtherabilityB．terriblymeetbadluckC．findnoserioussuccessD．possiblyenjoyeverymoment53．Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．A．平淡的B．明显的C．深刻的D．艰苦的54．Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould．A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC．overcomedifficultiespainfullyD．notbelieveinourselvesbutothers55．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．CreateYourOwnLifeB．HoldYourHeadUpC．PeopleYouMeetinLifeD．ThingsHappentoYou．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题．32．（5分）Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter（直升飞机）？Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld？（56）Thereisananswertoallthesequestions﹣LeonardodeVinci．Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown．HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500，butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday．Forexample，oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter．（57）Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked．Leonardowasn'tjustaninventor．（58）Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold，hewascalledamasterpainter，andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous．Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint．（59）Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks﹣thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa．A．Ofcourse，hecouldn'tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad．B．ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday．C．Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors？D．Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday．60．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．Leonardoisafamousinventor．B．Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody．C．Leonardodrewthehelicopter．D．Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld．五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．33．（5分）A．Hi，whereareyoufrom？B．Hello，who'scalling？C．Youshouldlearnfromthem．D．Dearlisteners，whocangivehimsomesuggestions？E．Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher？F．Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom．G．What'syourproblem？Becky：Welcomebackto"TheProblemLine"．Okay，it'stimeforanothercall．（61）David：Hello!ThisisDavid．Becky：Hi，David．Welcometo"TheProblemLine"．（62）David：Well，I'mhavingproblemswithmymom．Whenwetalkaboutsomething，wealwaysargue．Becky：（63）It'simpolite．David：Iknow，butsheplanseverythingforme．Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends．Becky：That'stoobad．（64）David：Itried，butsheneverlistened．ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild．Becky：Well，that'sadifficultproblem．（65）Linda：Hello，I'mLinda．IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp．Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher．David：OK．I'llhaveatry．Thankyou!B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．34．（5分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday？Grace：Ofcourse．I'mgoingonatriptothecountryside．Nancy：Ialsowanttotakeatrip．AndI'mconsidering（66）somemoneyformytrip．Grace：Makemoneybyyourself？Agreatidea!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit？Nancy：Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood．AndIwillpreparethefruitbymyself．Grace：I'm（67）inyourplan．Iwanttojoinyou．Whenshallwestartoursale？Nancy：I'mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis（68）．Grace：Whatarewegoingtodofirst？Nancy：Wemustmakeaposter（海报）firstatschool．Thenmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutourfruitsale．Maybeourschoolmateswillbecomeourfirst（69）andbuyourthings．Grace：Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter．I'mgoodatdesigningposters．Nancy：I'mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit．Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit．Grace：Ican't（70）todoit!Let'stryourbesttomakeit!六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．35．（7分）youngbeautifulagreetreequickcoversomethingTherewasamanwhohadfoursons．Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge（判断）thingstoo（71）．Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn．Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthe（72）soninfall．Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback，heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen．Thefirstsonsaidtherewas（73）onthetree．Thesecondsonsaiditwas（74）withgreenbuds（花蕾）andfullofpromise．Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful．Thelastson（75）withallofthem，hesaiditwasfulloffruit，lifeandharvest（收获）．Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright，becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe（76）life．Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree，oraperson，byonlyoneseason，theycanonlybejudgedattheend，whenalltheseasonsareup．Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter，youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring，the（77）ofyoursummer，theharvestofyourfall．Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest．七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）36．（10分）Aftermonthsofstudy，youhavesometimetorelax．So，whynotreadabook？Well，somepeoplewillsay，"Whytroublewithbooks？WehavetheInternetandothermedia（媒体）thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms．Booksarehistory!"Butdon'tbefooled．There'sstillalottobesaidforreading．①Oneclearreasonisthatawell﹣chosenisawonderfulcollectionofandexpressions，aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary，ofcourse．Believeme，it'sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet．②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot．Thewebpageisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible．Though"easy"maybewelcome，unluckilyit'soflittleuseforanylong﹣timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel．Forthat，there'sstillnosubstitute（替代品）forabook．Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadanddoingitbyyourselfmeansthatit'ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself．Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread．It'shardwork，butwhileyouarereading，you'llfindthatwhatonceseemedlikeadutyisnowapleasure．Readingcanbringuspleasure．78．请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词．79．请将②处划线句子译成汉语．80．Howmanyreasonsforreadingbooksdoesthetextmention？81．请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子．It'snearlyuseless．82．请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子．．八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子．（每空一词）37．（2分）你应该亲自签收包裹．Youaretosignforyourpackagein．38．（2分）因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周．Becauseoftherain，wedecidedtothematchuntilnextweek．39．（2分）对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生．Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroadtotrafficaccidents．40．（2分）在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化．GreatchangeshaveinXininginthepastseveralyears．B）文段表达．41．（15分）生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的（至少说出三点理由）？既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以"TheMostImportantThinginMyLife"为题写一篇80词左右的短文．TheMostImportantThinginMyLife．

2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）1．（1分）系统找不到该试题2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）11．（2分）系统找不到该试题12．（3分）系统找不到该试题第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）13．（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow．（）A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生，明天成为一个有用的人．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，student和man分别泛指一类学生和一类人，又第一空后的单词honest的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素，第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空处填an，二空处填a，所以答案为：B【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a15．（1分）﹣﹣George，howcanyouprove（证明）theearthisround？﹣﹣Ican't，sir．_______，Ineversaiditwas．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】79：其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣George，你如何证明地球是圆的？﹣﹣先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（1分）Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things．（）A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；towaste C．protect；wasting D．protect；towaste【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】我希望每个人都能够关心保护环境，停止浪费东西．【解答】答案：A．根据careabout后面的动词要变为动名词，构成介宾结构；stopdoing表示停止做此事，stoptodo表示停下来去做此事；本句是"关心保护环境，停止浪费"，应该用""stopdoing"结构．故选A．【点评】本题非谓语动词．做题时要掌握一些固定结构，介词后面跟动名词形式；还有一些相似动词短语的辨析．17．（1分）﹣Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay______．﹣Fortwoweeks．（）A．keep B．beborrowed C．borrow D．bekept【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久．﹣两周．【解答】答案：D；根据句中结构Idon'tknowhowlongitmay______．可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D．【点评】认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案．18．（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy？______．Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．（）A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled【考点】I7：祈使句．【分析】你想保持健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A根据其后的Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答．可判断中间句子需要的含义为"微笑吧"．一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句．用动词原形．故选A．【点评】本题考查祈使句．祈使句为动词原形开头，也可以整个句子就一个动词原形．19．（1分）﹣Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English．﹣Iagree．I'mweakinEnglish．（）A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultas C．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣许多男生认为数学不如英语难．﹣﹣我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据Iagree．I'mweakinEnglish可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知muchdifficultthan有语法错误，much修饰比较级；sodifficultas意为和…一样难；lessdifficultthan意为不如…难；moredifficultthan意为比…更难．所以此处应用lessdifficultthan．故选C．【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法．做题时，先根据关键词，判断级别，无比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，三者比较最高级；然后再根据汉语意思判断所需含义，最终再用排除法得出准确答案．20．（1分）Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnon D．turnup【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】当你刷牙时，请把水关掉．【解答】答案：Bturnon表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turnoff表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turnup表示"开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量；turndown表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量．根据句子中时间状语"whenyoubrushyourteeth当你刷牙时"以及"thewater"可知：要把水关掉．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．21．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethisspeech？﹣﹣Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream．（）A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得这篇演讲怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我很喜欢它，它可以使我振作起来，去实现我的梦想．【解答】答案：Acheersb．up使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来；connect…with…把…和…连接起来；letsb．down使某人沮丧；takeup拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收；根据答语可知：我喜欢这个演讲，它能使我振作起来实现我的梦想．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople？﹣﹣Therearesomepolicemen．Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident．（）A．musthave B．canhave C．isgoingtobe D．mustbe【考点】I6：therebe句型．【分析】看！为什么那里有那么多的人？﹣﹣那里有很多警察．我认为肯定是有一起车祸．【解答】答案：D根据此空前的there，可知其后不能用have，没有therehave句型，而是therebe句型．故排除A与B．根据look！可知两人讨论的是正在发生的事情．而不是将来的事情．故可以用must表示肯定的猜测．C选项表示将会有车祸，不符合事情发生的时间．故选D．【点评】本题考查therebe句型．注意区分therebe与have：therebe表示某处有某物，主语为地点．而have主语为人，表示某人有某物．没有therehave句型．23．（1分）Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makeabigdifference＝makemuchdifference造成很大差别；故选A．【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案．24．（1分）﹣﹣IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina？﹣﹣Yes，Iamstillwondering_______．（）A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmade B．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance C．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttime D．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗？﹣﹣是的．我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯．【解答】答案：B．根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，CD都是疑问语序，排除掉；选项AhowtheChinesepapercuttingmade，此句中Chinesepapercutting在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make的承受者，这里应该用被动语态，所以本题结构不对．选项CwhytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯，符合题目要求．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．25．（1分）Thesouptastes________becauseit'stoosalty．Iputsaltintoittoo_______inahurry．（）A．terribly；carefully B．terrible；carefully C．terrible；carelessly D．terribly；carelessly【考点】82：形容词的位置；9A：副词的位置．【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃，因为它太咸了，匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去．【解答】答案：Ccarefully细心地，carelessly粗心地；taste尝起来，系动词，后跟形容词，排除A，D；后面的空处要修饰动词put，所以要用副词，根据becauseit'stoosalty可知"我"放盐放得很粗心，故选C．【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的位置及用法，先弄清其用法，再根据所处位置选择正确答案．26．（1分）﹣﹣WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus？﹣﹣I'dloveto!ButI________it．（）A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？﹣﹣我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'dloveto!ButI____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．【点评】考察现在完成时应用，注意语境的把握，动作发生在过去，却对现在造成影响可用现在完成时．27．（1分）﹣﹣Whenshallwebeginourtrip？﹣﹣We'llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives．（）A．assoonas B．eversince C．sothat D．eventhough【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候开始我们的旅程？﹣﹣校长一到我们就出发．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子和它们的时态（主将从现）可以推测答语的句意是"校长一到我们就出发．"表示"一…就…"用短语assoonas，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．28．（1分）﹣﹣Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition．﹣﹣________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes．（）A．Ithinkso． B．Areyoukidding？ C．Youarewelcome． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣你在开玩笑吗，我犯了几个严重的错误．【解答】答案：B；Ithinkso我想是这样；Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吗；Youarewelcome不客气；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系．句意：你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．根据下文，我犯了几个严重的错误．可知选B最符合语境有点不相信．故选B．【点评】习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题．答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手．同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成．三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay．Forweeksmymotherhelpedme（36）Cmysentences．Butonceduringaperformance，everyword（37）Afrommyhead．Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator（解说员）．ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathad（38）Bthatday，shefeltmy（39）DandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard．Itwasalovelyspringday．Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）comingoutthroughthegrass，justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold．Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown（弯腰）（40）Asomeflowers．"IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass，"shesaid．"ButIlikedandelions，allflowersarebeautiful﹣evendandelions!"Isaid．Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．"Yes，everyflowershinesin（41）Bownway．Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"shesaid．Shehadguessedmypain．Istartedtocryandtoldherthe（42）C．"Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator，"shesaid，（43）AmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher．Overthenextfewweeks，Ilearnedtotake（44）Dintherole．Thebigdayfinallycame．Afewminutesbeforetheplay，myteachercameovertome．"Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou，"shesaid，handingmea（45）B．Aftertheplay，Itooktheflowerhome，laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass．36．A．writeB．listenC．practiceD．teach37．A．disappearedB．spreadC．forgotD．left38．A．doneB．happenedC．goneD．made39．A．illnessB．fearlessnessC．kindnessD．unhappiness40．A．byB．forC．withD．at41．A．itB．itsC．it'sD．itis42．A．memoryB．discoveryC．truthD．accident43．A．remindingB．thinkingC．remindedD．thought44．A．actionB．turnsC．risksD．pride45．A．noteB．dandelionC．sunflowerD．dictionary．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】当我三年级的时候，我被挑选出演校园剧中的公主．几个星期了，母亲一直在帮我排练我的台词．可是一上舞台，每个词儿都从我脑子里消失得无影无踪．老师把我的角色换成了解说员．尽管我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但是她感觉出了我的不开心，问我想不想到院子里走一走．那是一个可爱的春日，我们看见一朵朵蒲公英从草丛中冒了出来，仿佛是画家为我们的风景点缀上了一抹抹金黄．我看见母亲在一片花丛附近漫不经心地弯下腰．"我要把这些杂草都挖掉，"她说．"但是我喜欢蒲公英啊，所有的花都很漂亮啊﹣连蒲公英也是．"我喊道．母亲严肃地看着我："是的，每一种花都有它自己的美丽，人也是这样．"她猜出了我的痛苦，我开始哭了起来，并向她诉说发生的事情．"你会是一个好的解说员，"她说．这使我想起我有多喜欢大声地给她讲故事．接下来的几个星期，我学会了对这一角色感到自豪．演出的时间终于到了．就在开演前几分钟，老师向我走过来．"你母亲让我把这个给你．"她递给我一朵蒲公英．演出结束后，我把那朵花带回了家，或许只有我才愿意保存这样一朵野花吧．【解答】36：C考查动词A写；B听；C练习；D教根据句意"几个星期了，母亲一直在帮我_我的台词"可知只有C符合语境，故答案为C37：A考查动词A消失；B延伸；C忘记；D离开根据"Butonceduringaperformance，everyword_frommyhead但是一上舞台，每个词都从我脑海中_"中的"but"表转折可知，"A消失"符合语境，故答案为A38：B考查动词A做；B发生；C去；D使根据句意"尽管我没有告诉母亲那天_了什么"可知，B符合语境，故答案为B39：D考查名词A疾病；B勇敢；C和善；D难过根据上文可知，老师把她公主的角色换成了解说员，她很不开心．所以这里应该为"妈妈感觉出了我的难过"，故答案为D40：A考查介词A在…附近；B为了；C和；D在根据句意"我看见母亲在一片花丛_漫不经心地弯下腰"可知，此处应填介词应该表方位，表示在花丛的旁边．故答案为A41：B考查形容词性物主代词根据"everyflowershinesin_ownway"可知，这里考查的是短语"inone'sway以…方式"，所以这里应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，答案为B42：C考查名词A记忆；B发现；C真相；事实；D事故．根据上文"ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday"可知刚开始她并没有告诉妈妈发生了什么事，所以这里应该为"我开始哭了起来并告诉了妈妈真相"，故用名词truth．故答案为C43：A考查动词通过分析句子成分可知，"_meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher"做伴随性状语，所以这里应该用动词的ing形式，再根据句意"﹣我有多喜欢大声地给她讲故事"，remind使想起；think认为．可知"使想起"符合语境，故答案为Areminding44：D考查名词A表演；B圈数；C风险；D自豪根据语意"我学会了为这一角色_"可知，D符合语境，takepridein以…自豪，故答案为D45：B考查名词根据"Itooktheflowerhome，laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass"可知，妈妈给她的是上文中提到的蒲公英，故答案为B【点评】做这道题时，要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案．四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题10分；56-60题，每小题10分，共25分）30．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．46．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？BA．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．47．WhendealingwiththeproblemsofC，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds48．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？DA．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．49．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecome