六下Units5-6讲练清2025年中考英语一轮复习“讲练清”课件（五四学制）

2025年中考一轮复习Unit5-6讲-练-清鲁教版五四学制六年级英语下册

目录Unit5Howdoyougettoschool?01重点词汇

04句式填写

05

考点分析06

点点清03短语快译02词汇拓展01【重点单词】1.______骑;旅程2.______一百3.______分钟4.______开车5.______介于…之间6._____梦想;睡梦;做梦7.______地铁8.______公里9.______

居住10._____江河

11._______村庄12._______村民13._______许多14._______横过；越过

15._______桥16.

______害怕

17._______离开18._______梦想；做梦

19._______真的20.______小船02【词汇拓展】1.ride__________(过去式、过去分词）短语：___________骑自行车;_________骑马2.drive_________(过去式、过去分词）____(n.)司机

短语：___________使某人发疯、狂3.cross_____(n.)十字路口；_______（prep）横过

短语：___________在---对过4.village________(n.)村民

答案：1.rode;ridden’;rideabike;rideahorse2.drove;driven’driver;drivesbmad/crazy3.crossing;across;acrossfrom4.villager5.leave__________(过去式、过去分词）短语：________动身去---；

把某物忘在某地______6.true_______(adv.)真实的；______(n.)真相；事实短语：_______实现；成为现实5.left;leavefor---;leavesth+介词+地点6.truly;truth;cometrue03【短语快译】1.实现；成为现实

2.在---和---之间3.认为4.骑自行车5.每天6.多远7.多长时间8.乘地铁9.过河去上学10.一个十一岁的男孩11.害怕

1.cometrue2.between---and---3.thinkof4.rideabike/bybike5.everyday6.howfar7.howlong8.takethesubway9.crosstherivertoschool10.a11-year-oldboy11.beafraidof04【句式填写】

根据实际情况回答问题1Howdoyougettoschool?2Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?3Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?4Howdoesyourfathergotowork?5.Howlongdoesittakehimtogotowork?6.Doyougotoschoolbybus?7.Doesyourmotherwalktowork?05【考点分析】考点一

Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎样到……?本句式提问交通方式,由疑问词how引导,句中getto短语可以替换为arrivein/at或reach。回答时常用结构:1.getto---+by+交通工具。

如，gettoschoolbybus.2.take+交通工具to---.如，takethebustoschool.【注意】by+交通工具，

交通工具前无冠词。步行为onfoot..【即时训练】①MrGreengetstoworkbysubway.(对画线部分提问)_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改为同义句)Igettoschool_______.考点二

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说,到校上学很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)todosth.。该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb.”构成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。当形容词描述行为者的性格、品质时,如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等，常用结构Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.【即时训练】1.学好英语对我们来说很重要。It’simportant___us_______Englishwell.2.你用这种方式做这件事,真聪明。It’sreallyclever__you_____itinthisway.考点三

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?到学校花费你多少时间?Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人(多少)时间做某事(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的不定式结构todosth.。(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s)...doingsth.结构。如，Ittakesme20minutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.=Ispend20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.【即时训练】1.开车去上班花费她大约二十分钟。It_____herabouttwentyminutes_______towork.2.IttookBrucetwohours_____(get)toShanghaibyplane.06【点点清】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.________(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream______(have)abridge.2Itisimportant__________(learn)Englishwell.3.Ittakesmefifteenminutes________(clean)myroomeveryday.4Heusually________(get)toschoolbybus.5.There________(be)20boysinourclass.6.Liangliangisan11-________-oldboy,heis11______old.(year).Villagerstohave

tolearntocleangetsareyear

years二、用适当的词填空完成句子，使句意通顺，语法正确。1.Tomusuallygoestoschool______bus,buttodayhewenttoschool______foot.2.It’sdifficult______manyforeighnerstouseChinesechopsticks.3.Thereare60__________inanhour.4.-______doyougotoworkeveryday?-Bybike.-______isitfromheretotherailwaystation?-Abouttenkilometers.5.-XiaoWang,__________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.byonforminutesHow

Howfarhowlong三、情景交际1.A:Howdoestheboygettoschool?B:___________________________.2.A:__________________________?B:It’sabout2kilometers.3.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?B:_____________________________.答案：1.Hegetstoschoolbybike./Herideshisbiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Ittakesmeabout25minutestogettoschool.目录Unit6Don’teatinclass01重点词汇

04句式填写

05

考点分析06

点点清03短语快译02词汇拓展01【重点单词】1._______规则；规章2._______到达

3._______大厅；礼堂4._______听；倾听5.______打架；战斗6._______在外面

7._______穿；戴8._______重要的

9._______带来；取来10._______安静的

11.______练习12._______盘；碟13.______在---以前14._______脏的

15.______厨房16._______吵闹的

17.______放松；休息18._______读；阅读

19.______非常讨厌的；可怕的20.______感觉；感受

21.______严格的；严厉的22._______记住；想起

23.______遵循；跟随24._______幸运；运气

25.______保持；保留26._______头发；毛发

27.______学习；学会

02【词汇拓展】1.bring______（过去式、过去分词）2.fight______（过去式、过去分词）3.important_______(n.)短语：___________---的重要性4.quiet________(adv.)5.noise__________(adj.)6.luck________(adj)________(adv)_________(adv反义词)不幸地1.brought2.fought3.importance;theimportanceof4.quietly5.noisy6.lucky;luckily;unluckily03【短语快译】1.准时

2.餐厅

3.听

4.保持安静

5.清洗餐具

6.铺床

1.ontime2.dininghall3.listento4.keepquiet5.dothedishes6.makeone’sbed

7.对某人要求严格8.对某物要求严格9.遵守规则10.好运11.学习弹钢琴12.必须；不得不13.太多7.bestrictwithsb8.bestrictinsth9.followtherules10.Goodluck11.learntoplaythepiano12.haveto13.toomany/much04【句式填写】1.不要在课上吃东西。________inclass.2.在学校他必须穿校服吗？Doeshe__________wearauniformatschool?3.在图书馆里你们必须做什么？_______doyou________dointhelibrary?

我们必须保持安静。Wehaveto___________.4.学校规则是什么？____________theschoolrules?我们上课必须准时。Wemust_____________________class.答案：1.Don’teat2.haveto3.What;haveto;keepquiet4.Whatare;beontimefor05【考点分析】考点一

Don’tarrivelateforclass.不准上课迟到。arrivev.

到达

“到达”各不同如，WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何时到达的北京?reach及物动词后接地点名词getto动词短语接地点副词时不用toarrive不及物动词arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方考点二

Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andIhavetokeepmyhairshort.在学校,我必须穿校服,而且我必须留短发。keepv.

保持;保留(1)keep的常见用法①keep(sb./sth.)+形容词或介词短语,意为“(让某人/物)保持某种状态”。如，Pleasekeepthedooropen.请开着门。②keep(on)doingsth.意为“继续/持续做某事”。如，Hekeepsonwriting.他坚持写作。③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意为“让(某人/物)一直做某事”。如，Don’tkeephimwaitingtoolong.不要让他等太久。④keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。如，Treescankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.树木可以阻止风吹走土壤。⑤keepsth.“保留;保存”,可与一段时间连用。如，Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以保存(借)两周。(2)keep用作连系动词,构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、介词短语等充当。如，Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。【即时训练】①Don’tkeepwindows______(close)allday.Weneedfreshair.②Youmustkeepthelittlechildfrom_______(hurt)himself.③I’ll_____________(保存那本书)foryoutillyoucomeback.closedhurtingkeepthebook考点三

Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是得穿校服上学。

wearv.

穿;戴【词义辨析】wear/dress/puton/beinwear穿着;戴着强调状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等dress给……穿衣表示动作或状态,宾语通常是人:dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作);dressoneself给自己穿衣服;be/getdressedin...“穿着……”(状态)puton穿上;戴上强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽;宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间;反义词组是takeoffbein穿着后接衣服、帽子等,此时可以和wear或haveon互换;其后也可以接颜色。不能用于进行时态【即时训练】选词填空wear,puton,dress①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.考点四Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家长和校方有时(要求)严格,但是记住:他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。rememberv.

记住;记起。用法如下：remembertodosth.记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.当你到那里的时候,记着打电话给我。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过Irememberseeingherinthecity.我记得在这个城市见过她。remembertodosth.记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.当你到那里的时候,记着打电话给我。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过Irememberseeingherinthecity.我记得在这个城市见过她。forget用法【即时训练】用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Pleaseremember_______(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.2.—WhatdoyourememberaboutTom?—Iremember_______(win)aprize.3.Don’tforget_____(bring)thekeyshere.4.Iforget_______(meet)somewherelastyear.答案：1.tobring2.winning3.tobring4.meeting06【点点清】一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.学习方面老师对我们要求严格。

Ourteachersare____________________usinstudy.2.因为离学校很远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。I____________gotoschoolbybusbecausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.3.如果我错了，我将会向他道歉。IfIamwrong,Iwill______________him.4.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。We__________________inthelibrary.5.我总是认为学好英语很重要。Ialwaysthinkitis_______English______.

答案1.strictwith2.haveto3.saysorryto4.mustkeepquiet5.importamttolearn;well二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Themusicinthesupermarketsounds_______（noise）.Iwanttoleaveatonce.2._________(eat)morevegetables,andyouwillbehealthy.3.Ihavetoomanyrulesathome,butIhave________(many)rulesatschool.4.----Whatareyoudoing?---I’mdrinkingorangejuicebythepool.It’sreally_____(relax).答案1.noisy2.Don’teat3.more4.Relaxing5.Doyouoftenhelpyourmother_______(make)thedinner?6.Wedon’thaveto________(wear)schooluniforms,butwemust_________(wear)themonschooldays.7.Theymakerules_______(help)us.8.Mymomwantsme_______(eat)morevegetables,butIdon’tlikethem.9..Ifyouwanttobecomeag