精-品解析：广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2024年初一年级期中质量检测英语（11月）出题人：钟欣妍审题人：陈婷婷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1-35题，共65分，第II卷为36-45题和书面表达，共35分。全卷共计100分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第I卷（本卷共计65分）I.完型填空（15分）Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（评判）thingstoo____1____.Sohesentthemtoaveryfarplace,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferentseasons.Theeldestsonwentoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe____2____inautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogether,andletthem____3____whattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas____4____there.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith____5____buds（芽儿）andwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’thavethesameidea____6____histwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfilledwith____7____.Hetoldthemtheysmeltsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn’tagreewithallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit____8____thetreeandthetreewasfulloflife.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallright,____9____eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Headded,“Youcannotjudgeatreebyoneseasonorapersoninonetime.Youshoulddothisonlywhenyouknowwhatlifeislike.”Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,youwillmissthehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandthe_____10_____ofautumninyourlife.1.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.clearly2.A.biggest B.smallest C.oldest D.youngest3.A.decide B.describe C.discuss D.draw4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something5.A.white B.yellow C.red D.green6.A.with B.as C.like D.to7.A.buds B.leaves C.flowers D.pears8.A.in B.on C.at D.under9.A.if B.when C.after D.because10.A.hope B.life C.beauty D.harvest【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。【1题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。【2题详解】句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“Theeldestson”、“thesecond”和“thethird”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。【4题详解】句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“thetreewasugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。【5题详解】句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”greenbuds。故选D。【6题详解】句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。havethesameideaassb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。【8题详解】句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。9题详解】句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright”以及空格后的“eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。II.阅读理解（25题，每题2分，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AMynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl.Iam12yearsold.Mytelephonenumberis339812.NowIaminaChineseschool.Lifeinmyschoolisalwaysbusy.Everymorning,Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7:00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat,wehavebreakfastfortwentyminutes.Andthenwecleantheclassroomfortenminutesbeforeclass.Classbeginsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.I’malwayshungrybefore11:30a.m.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Intheevening,wemustfinishthehomeworkinourclassroom.WhenIgotobed,IfeeleverythingisnicebecauseIknowtomorrowwillbeanewday.Myschoollifeisbusy.Wehavetotakelotsofclassesanddosports,butwestillhavetimetodowhatwelikeandhavefunwithourfriends.Ilovemyschoollife.Doyoulikeyourschoollife?Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WheredoesLindacomefrom?A.England. B.Canada. C.America. D.China.12.WhattimedoesLindahavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:50a.m. D.At8:00a.m.13.HowmanyclassesdoesLindahaveeveryday?A.3. B.4. C.7. D.10.14.HowdoesLindafeelwhenshegoestobed?A.Bored. B.Welcome. C.Happy. D.Useful.15.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext(文章)?A.LindaisinaChineseschoolinBeijingnow. B.Lindahastogohomebeforetheevening.C.Lindathinksherschoollifeisboring. D.YoucantellyourschoollifebycallingLinda.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了琳达的学校生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl”可知琳达来自英国。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorning,Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7:00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat,wehavebreakfast”可知琳达早上7点到教室，读30分钟英语后吃早饭，因此她在早上7:30吃早饭，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavefourclassesinthemorning...Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon”可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，共七节课。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIgotobed,Ifeeleverythingisnice”可知当她上床睡觉时，她觉得一切都很好，推测她感到很高兴，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikeyourschoollife?Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.”可知，你可以打电话告诉她你的学校生活，故选D。BLindawasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding…WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandmotherdied.TherewasanemptyinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaWagmanismymother.”Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even40yearslater,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!16.HowdidthewriterkeepintouchwithLindaaftermovingaway?A.ByWeChat. B.Bytalkingonthephone. C.Byseeingoften. D.Bywritingletters.17.ThewriterandLindadidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A.werebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes B.didn’tlikewritinglettersC.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime D.couldtalkonthephone18.Therewasanemptyinthewriter’sheartbecause________.A.shewasintroubleB.herbrotherandmotherdiedC.shedidn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadnessD.shecouldn’tfindherbestfriend19.Thewriterwashappywhen________.A.shewrotetheletterafterreadinganewspaperB.shenoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaC.sheheardLinda’svoiceD.shereadanewspaper20.ThewriterandLindahaven’tseeneachother________.A.for13years B.sincethewriter’sbrotherdiedC.sincethewritermovedaway D.for40years【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友至深的感情故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.”可知，搬家后，作者和Linda通话写信进行联系。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”可知，作者和Linda都因为忙于照顾孩子和搬新家而联系更少了。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”可知，作者心中有一个空洞的地方，因为没有像琳达这样的朋友。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even40yearslater,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，当作者听到Linda的声音时，她很开心。故选C。20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even40yearslater,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，作者和Linda有40年没见到彼此了。故选D。CSchoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope,rulesareaboutbeingrespectful,kind,andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear,comingtoschoolontime,andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia,followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms(校服),lookingneat,andshowingrespecttoelders,whichteachesthemresponsibility(责任)andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica,schoolrulesmixoldcultures(文化)withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople,takingcareoftheenvironment(环境),andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools,therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent,theiraimistokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn.Whetherit’saboutbeingkindtoothers,workinghard,ortakingcareoftheenvironment,schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.21.WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope?A.Followingstrictdressrules. B.Beingrespectful,kind,andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime. D.Followingteachers’words.22.InsomeAfricanschools,thereisaruleabout________.A.savingwater B.helpinganimals C.caringfortheold D.teachingsmallkids23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aim”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Action. B.Goal. C.Show. D.Dream.24.Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappy B.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn D.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolRulesShouldBeMade B.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRules D.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope,rulesareaboutbeingrespectful,kind,andfairtoeveryone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsomeAfricanschools,therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent,theiraimistokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent,theiraimistokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。D第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。LearntoTakeGoodCareofYourselfAsateenager,youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedays.Atschool,therearesomanysubjectsandruleswaitingforyoutolearnandfollow.Andsometimesyouwillfeelnoteasytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.What’sworse,yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.____26____Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindhealthy.◆Trytogetenoughsleep.Tryyourbesttosleepeighttoninehoursofanighttokeepactive.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youwillfeelmorestressed-outandnervous.Besides,poorsleepmayalsomakeyouheavierandheavier.Anddon’tforgetthatgettingupontimeisalsoagoodhabit.◆Payattentiontoyourdiet.Whenitcomestoself-care,aproper(恰当的)dietisveryimportant.Itgivesyouenergyandpower.____27____Sopleasestayawayfromit.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikefish,beef,fruitsandvegetables.◆Findproperwaystorelax.It’seasyandcommonforyoutorun,swim,andplaybasketball.Suchexercisescannotonlybringyoubetterphysicalhealthbutalsomakeyouforgetyourdailyworriesanddifficulties.____28____Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomethingnew.Thechoiceisyours.◆____29____Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway.Sogoouttorideabike,orsimplytakeawalkinthepark.Takeyoureyesoffyourphoneandlookatthetreesandthesky.Theseselfcaretipsdon’tneedalotoftimeorenergy.____30____Justactnow!A.However,theywilldowondersformakingyouhealthierandstronger.B.Whenyouworryaboutthesethings,youmayhavenotimetocareforyourself.C.Fastfoodisusuallyfullofmuchsalt,sugarandfat.D.Connect(连接)withnature.E.Ityoudon’tlikethem,youcantakephotos,paint,danceorplayamusicalinstrument.F.Thebesttimetoexerciseisbeforeyoustudy.【答案】26.B27.C28.E29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾好自己，保持身心健康。【26题详解】根据“Asateenager,youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedaysWhat’sworse,yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.”可知此处讲的是青少年花费大量时间处理生活中的很多事情之后造成的结果，选项B“当你担心这些事情时，你可能没有时间照顾自己”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“Sopleasestayawayfromit.”可知此处讲的是我们要远离快餐的原因，选项C“快餐通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomethingnew”可知此处介绍可以学习一些新的东西，选项E“如果你不喜欢它们，你可以拍照、画画、跳舞或演奏乐器”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据“Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway”可知要外出，亲近自然，选项D“与大自然连接”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“Theseselfcaretipsdon’tneedalotoftimeorenergy.”可知此处介绍这些建议的好处，选项A“然而，它们会让你变得更健康、更强壮”符合语境。故选A。E第三节信息匹配。请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们作出合适的选择。____31____Marciaisapersonwhoiscrazyabouttheoldthings.Shereallylikeslisteningtosameoldsongsbecauseshethinkssomenewsongsaretoonoisy.____32____Lisaisgoodatdrawingpicturesandartiseverythingtoher.Shereallywantstolearnfromothers.____33____LiLeiisastudentinafamousuniversity.Helikessportsverymuch,andheisafootballfan.____34____Tony’smotherisahousewife.Sheisinterestedincookingsomedeliciousfoodforfamilyandfriends.Sheisinterestedinmakingsomebreadorcakes.____35____Laurathinksitisveryboringtostayatschoolwithoutanyinterestingactivities.Sheisundertoomuchpressure(压力)Sheneedstobreathe(呼吸)somefreshairoutside.A.SchoolTalentShowCanyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplaytheguitar?IfyouareinterestedintheseactivitiesyoucanjoinusonSaturdaynight.B.WonderfulSchoolTripAtriptoZhongshanParkwillbeheldnextweek.It’sagoodtimeforyouandyourteacherstogettogether(聚会).C.FootballClubDoyoulikesoccer?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Welcometoourclub.EverySundayafternoon,wewillhaveawonderfulmatch.D.OldSongsAppreciationHereisawonderfulplaceforyoutorelax.Youwillthinkofsomebeautifulmemories(记忆)whenyouheartheoldsongs.E.DancingPartyAreyouinterestedindancing?ThisSaturday,LucywillholdadancingpartyinTownCinema.Welcome!FPicturesonShowSomepaintingsareonshowinthegymofourschool.Theyaredrawnbyourschoolmates,inallkindsofcolorsandstyles.G.HowtoMakeCakesThisisaveryusefulprogramforyou.EveryFridayafternoon,wewillleadyoutoenjoythesweetcakes.

【答案】31.D32.F33.C34.G35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了5个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。【31题详解】根据“Marciaisapersonwhoiscrazyabouttheoldthings.Shereallylikeslisteningtosameoldsongsbecauseshethinkssomenewsongsaretoonoisy”可知玛西娅是个对旧事物着迷的人，她真的很喜欢听老歌，因为她觉得有些新歌太吵了，选项D“老歌欣赏这里是一个让你放松的好地方。当你听到老歌时，你会想起一些美好的回忆”符合。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Lisaisgoodatdrawingpicturesandartiseverythingtoher.Shereallywantstolearnfromothers”可知丽莎擅长画画，艺术对她来说就是一切，她真的很想向别人学习，选项F“图片展览一些画在我们学校的体育馆里展出。它们是我们同学画的，有各种颜色和风格”符合。故选F。【33题详解】根据“LiLeiisastudentinafamousuniversity.Helikessportsverymuch,andheisafootballfan.”可知李雷是一所著名大学的学生，他非常喜欢运动，他是个足球迷，选项C“足球俱乐部你喜欢足球吗？你想把它弹好吗？欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。每个星期天下午，我们都会有一场精彩的比赛”符合。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Tony’smotherisahousewife.Sheisinterestedincookingsomedeliciousfoodforfamilyandfriends.Sheisinterestedinmakingsomebreadorcakes.”可知托尼的母亲是一位家庭主妇，她有兴趣为家人和朋友做一些美味的食物，她对做面包或蛋糕感兴趣，选项G“如何制作蛋糕这对你来说是一个非常有用的节目。每周五下午，我们都会带你去品尝甜蛋糕”符合。故选G。【35题详解】根据“Laurathinksitisveryboringtostayatschoolwithoutanyinterestingactivities.Sheisundertoomuchpressure(压力)Sheneedstobreathe(呼吸)somefreshairoutside.”可知劳拉认为待在学校里没有任何有趣的活动是很无聊的，她压力太大了，她需要在外面呼吸一些新鲜空气，选项B“精彩的学校之旅下周将举行中山公园之旅。这是你和你的老师聚在一起的好时机”符合。故选B。第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Inasmallvillage,thereweretwofriends,5-year-oldTomand10-year-oldJohn.Johnwasmuch____36____(big)andstrongerthanTom.Oneday,theyplayedintheforest.SuddenlyJohnfell____37____adeephole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrantoJohnatonce.Hegotarope(绳子),gaveoneendtoJohnandbegantopullveryhard.Finally,TompulledJohnoutof____38____hole.Bothofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedbackhome.TomandJohnwereawayforalongtime,so____39____(they)parentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtolook____40____thechildren.WhenTomandJohn____41____(final)arrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewas____42____(exciting).Theirparentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheywent.TomandJohntoldeveryonewhat____43____(happen)intheforest.However,almostnoonebelievedthem.TheyaskedTom,“Howwereyouabletohelpaperson____44____(two)yoursizeandweight?Youarejustfive.”Tomanswered,“Iusedarope.”Everyonelaughedandshooktheirheads.Justthenawiseoldmansaidthateverythingwastrue.Heexplained,“Tomcoulddothat,____45____noonewastheretotellhim,‘Youcan’tdoit.’”【答案】36.bigger37.into38.the39.their40.for41.finally42.excited43.happened44.twice45.because【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了5岁的汤姆和10岁的约翰去森林里玩，约翰掉到了一个深洞里，被小汤姆独自救了起来的故事，告诉我们一切皆有可能。【36题详解】句意：约翰比汤姆高大强壮的多。根据横线后“andstrongerthanTom”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示比汤姆高大。故填bigger。【37题详解】句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个深洞里。fallinto“掉进……”，动词词组。故填into。【38题详解】句意：最终，汤姆把约翰从这个洞里拉了出来。上文已经提到过这个洞，故此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详解】句意：汤姆和约翰离开了很长一段时间，所以他们的父母很担心。parents“父母”，名词；they“他们”，主格。名词前边应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【40题详解】句意：所有的村民都开始寻找孩子们。lookfor“寻找”，动词词组。故填for。【41题详解】句意：当汤姆和约翰最终回到了村子里的时候，每个人都很激动。arrive“到达”，动词；final“最终的”，形容词。修饰动词应用副词。故填finally。【42题详解】句意：当汤姆和约翰最终回到了村子里的时候，每个人都很激动。exciting“兴奋的，激动的”，主语为物；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，主语为人。根据“everyone”可知，此处主语为人。故填excited。【43题详解】句意：汤姆和约翰告诉大家在森林里发生的事情。时态是一般过去时。故填happened。【44题详解】句意：你是怎么帮助一个体型和体重是你两倍的人的？根据“Howwereyouabletohelpaperson…your