2024年高考二轮复习-推理判断题（解题技巧）（原卷版）

2/2题型02推理判断题命题特点推理判断题是阅读理解中难度较大的题型。它不仅要求考生理解文章的字面意思，还要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘，将作者在文中没有直接说出的意思通过对细节上的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析，做出一定判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。考查方向推理判断题在高考中占比很重，经常达到4-8题甚至以上，包括隐含意义推断题、观点态度推断题、文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题和下文预测推断题。命题规律文中长复合句、特殊句型处常考语言转折和强对比处常考对文章中心思想处常考推理判断题解题思维理解文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，打好推理判断的基础。对文字的表面信息由浅入深地进行挖掘，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行合乎逻辑的推断。不能断章取义，以偏概全，局限于肤浅的表面意思。忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据进行合理推断。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;把握句间、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构和体裁。体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，感悟文章的逻辑发展，揣摩作者的弦外之音。注意：推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，准确理解文中的已知部分，再结合语境和常识推论出未知部分和作者的言外之意。推理判断题干扰项特征主观臆断：根据现实生活常识推断。虽然符合考生的常识，但文中并没有支撑的依据。过度推断：作者并未做出评论，只是客观的陈述事实，考生进行了过度的解读和推断。以细节代替推断：将文章中出现的文中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，如某一处细节当作合理推断，实则是原文信息的简单重复，并不是推断出来的结论。无中生有：在解题时将自己的观点或社会的一种普遍性倾向而文中并无关系的观点当成作者的观点。实际上真正的答案在文章中并不能直接找到，会进行词汇的替换。命题点01隐含意义推断题【典例】（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）IT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺;扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(针筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevicethatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdataandtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.5．Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainascene. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toprovideanexample.命题点02观点态度推断题【典例01】（2023·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”12．WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Objective.【典例02】（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）“Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhilesurroundedbyagiantmagnet,we’reonlygoingtomakelimitedprogressonthesequestions,”Allensaid.34．WhatisAllen’sattitudetothecurrentstudyonthehumanbrain?A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Approving. D．Pessimistic.命题点03文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题【典例】（2019新课标I卷C篇）Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.命题点04下文预测推断题【典例】（2024·江苏苏州·高三校考阶段练习）It’smid-afternoon.You’refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You’restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyougiveintothecomfortofanap(打盹)?Inpointofadvantage,itisworthit.Thoughthereissomedisagreementastowhethernappingbenefitseveryone,researchsuggestsnapscanboostatleastsomepeople’smentalprocessofunderstandingintheshortterm.Severalstudiesfindthatawell-timednapcanprovideashort-termboostinbrainpower.Forexample,scientistsreviewedpastresearchthatfocusedonhealthyparticipantswithregularsleepcycles.Thatreview,publishedin2009intheJournalofSleepResearch,showsthatnappingimprovesfactorsrangingfromreactiontimetoalertness(警觉)tomemoryperformance.“Abriefnapcanalsoinspirepeoplewithcreativity,”a2021studyinScienceAdvancesfound.Inthatresearch,participantsweregivenmathproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithaneasyshortcutthattheyweren’ttoldabout.Someparticipantswereencouragedtotakeabriefnapbeforetacklingtheproblems.Theresearchersfoundthosewhonapped-andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lightestphaseofsleep--were2.7timesmorelikelytofigureouttheshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepphasehadanegativeeffectonthiscreativeinsight.Inotherwords,theremaybea“sweetspot”ofmentalrelaxationthatclearsthewayformomentsofinspiration.“Timingyournapsrightcanreducesleepinertia(睡眠惯性),”saysNatalieDautovich,apsychologistatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“A20-minutenapisrechargingand60to90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorerestorative.Thenaptoavoidistheonelastingmorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.”“Theshort-termbenefitsofnapsarewellestablished,butpinningdowntherelationshipbetweennapsandanyspecifichealthoutcomes,long-termeffectsofnapping,isnotalwayssimple.Forexample,greaterdaytimesleepinessissymptomaticofmanyhealthconditions,andthereforenappingmaynotnecessarilybethecauseoftheseconditionsbutratheraconsequence,”saysVictoriaGarfield,aprofessorofUniversityCollegeLondon.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thereasonsforunhealthyphysicalconditions.B．Thewaystosettheappropriatetimeofnapping.C．Theassociationbetweennapandhealthconditions.D．Themeanstogetintothehabitoflong-termnapping.1.（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaypotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?7．What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A．Objective. B．Subjective. C．Supportive. D．Negative.2.（2023·江苏南京·高三校联考期中）ButtheparentsareproudthattheywereabletohelpMikewithhissocialskillsalongwithhisintellectualskills.MelissatoldCNBCthatpeopleexpected“YoungSheldon”beforetheymetherson.YoungSheldonisatelevisionshowaboutachildtalentwhoisanindoormanandlackssocialskills.“ButoncetheytalktoMike,theyunderstandthathe’sjustanormal14-year-oldthathappenstobeabletodoamazingthings,”saidMelissa.MarkandMelissagottoknowabouttheirchild’sintelligencewhenheenteredpreschool.Achildpsychologisttoldthemthattheirsonwouldneedadifferentcoursetosupporthisfast-trackdevelopment.Manyparentsaren’tcomfortablewithputtingtheirchildrenwith18-year-olds,butMike’sparentssawthevalueinlettingtheirchildgothroughit.“Iwantedhimtobesocialandbeabletodealwithallthedifferentpersonalitiesintheclassroomswitholderchildren,”saidMelissa21．WhatcanweinferaboutthechildintheshowYoungSheldon?A．Helikestomakefriends. B．Heisawell-roundedman.C．Heisapopularchildactor. D．Heispooratdealingwithpeople.3.（2023·宁夏银川·高三银川唐徕回民中学校考）LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,studentsevenafteryearsoflearningEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormaninvasioninthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.AndLatinwasusedinreligiousandeducationalactivities.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingpressinventedinthelate1400shelpedtoestablishEnglishspelling.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音).Forexample,“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”inthe1400s,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitscurrentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds24．Howdoestheauthorleadtothetopicofthistext?A．Bymakingaclassification. B．Bycomparison.C．Bythecalculationofanexample. D．Bydescribingaprocess.4.（2023·河南驻马店·高三校联考阶段练习）We,modernhumans,spend90%ofourtimeinside,travelingbetweenhomesandoffices,schoolsandapartments,restaurantsandgyms.I’vebeenhearingthisstatisticsomuchthatIstartedtowonderifitwasanurbanlegend.It’snot!ThebestreferenceforthestatisticappearstobeTheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey(NHAPS).ThesurveywasfundedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).“EPA’smainpurposeforcollectingtheNHAPSdatawastoprovidediaryrecordsthatcouldbeusedasinputsforcomputer-basedhumanexposuremodels,”saysthestudy.Inotherwords,inordertounderstandhowhumansmightbeimpactedbypollutantsinourvariousindoorandoutdoorenvironments,scientistsneededtoknowhowmuchtimewespendindifferentlocations.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutmodernhumansaccordingtoNHAPS?A．They’reanindoorspecies. B．They’reanurbanlegend.C．Theyenjoyaleisurelylife. D．Theylikelivinginmoderncities.5.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Haveyoueverputoffaprojectuntilthelastminuteeventhoughyouknewitwouldonlytakeafewhourstocomplete?Studiessuggestthatwhengivenatask,wethinkofhowmuchtimeisavailabletocompletethetaskinsteadofhowmuchtimeweactuallyneed.Thismindset,orParkinson’sLawaspsychologistsputit,resultsinwastedtimeandinefficientworkflows.Onereasonwhythisphenomenonhappensliesinhowpeopletendtoapproachtasks.Byfocusingonhowmuchtimewehavetodosomething,weassumethatthetaskwillrequirethatmuchtime.Parkinson’sLawisn’tamagicformula(公式)orafixedrule.Butitisanobservationyoucanusetohelpyoubecomemoreproductive.Let’slookatafewwaysyoucanapplyParkinson’sLawtoyourlife,getyourto-dolistcheckedoffquicker,andspendlessoftheworkdayfillingintimejusttolookbusy.Asyougetstarted,makealistofyourtasks,anddeterminetheamountoftimeittakestocompletethem.Ifyoucangiveyourselfhalfthattimetocompleteeachtask,youcanavoidfallingintotheprocrastination(拖延)trap.Getbetteratjudgingtime.Sometasksmaybeaccuratetobeginwith,andsomemaybeinflatedifyouarenotusedtousingParkinson’sLaw.Atimerisgoingtobeveryusefulwhenyoustartdoingthis.Avoidsettingarbitrarydeadlinesandinsteadthinkabouthowlongataskwillrealisticallytaketocomplete.Whilethismightnotbeclear,considerpastexperiencesasaguide.WhileParkinson’sLawisaphenomenonthatcanleadtowastedtimeandincompetence,itdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’reawareofit.Usingsomeofthestrategiesabove,youcanavoidfallingvictimtoParkinson’sLawandmakethemostofyourtime.51．WhatcanbeinferredaboutParkinson’sLaw?A．Itimprovesproductivity. B．Itleadstoprocrastination.C．Itresultsfromamagicrule. D．Itcontradictspersonaljudgment.54．Whatwouldbetheintentionofthetext?A．Topromotemoreefficienttaskmanagement.B．Tocriticizesomewrongpractice.C．TodefineParkinson’sLaw.D．Tosuggestaself-disciplinedlifestyle.6.（2023·四川雅安·高三统考阶段练习）Cheerleadingsquads(啦啦队)areknownfortheirenergyandathleticism,andalwaysaddfunandexcitementtoanyevent.Mostcheerleadinggroupshaveyoungmembers,sothisArizonacheerleadingsquadcertainlystandsout.SunCityPoms,whichonlyrecruits(招募)memberswhoareover55,hasdistinguisheditselfasacheerleadingsquadthatbringsjoytoseniorsandaudiencesofallages.Establishedin1979,theteamconsistsofwomenagedover55wholiveinSunCity,aretirementcommunityinArizona.Thiscommunityofactiveseniorswomenarepassionateaboutdancing,performingandstayingactive,andprovethatthereisnoagelimittowhatyoulovetodo.Theteamhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andthemembersareknownfortheirenergeticperformancesatparades,festivalsandeventsthroughoutthestate.Despitethedemandingschedule,thewomenremaincommittedtotheteam.Thischeerleadingsquadbringsjoytoseniorsbykeepingmembersphysicallyfit,buildingfriendships,andfosteringasenseofcommunity.TheSunCityPomscurrentlyhas30membersandahandfuloftrainees,whocanjoinaftercompletingathree-monthclass,learningtworoutines,andprovingtheyhavewhatittakes.OnMarch25,thegroupsuccessfullyheldthe“CelebratethePoms”show,whichdrewacrowdofover700people.Itevenincludedaspecialnumberfrom“TheFlops”,whocountthehusbands,friendsandloversofthePomsasmembers.Zirbel,inhereighties,alreadyhasalotofmemorieswiththegroupandisreadytomakemore.Shesharedthatinoneeventalone.Sheestimatedthatshewalkedaboutthreemiles.Despitethetiringscheduleandoffdays,Zirbelisnotabouttoleavetheteamanytimesoon.11．WhydidZirbelmention“threemiles”inhersharing?A．Toproveherenergeticdailylife. B．Toindicatehertirednessofthework.C．Toshowtheeffortinvolvedintheevent. D．Tocomplainaboutthestressofthetraining.12．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestsuitsthestory?A．Noyoungoroldlearnerisateacher.B．Whenislifeenoughtobeidleandidle?C．Oneyearolder,onemorepointofresponsibility.D．Althoughtheviolinisold,itcanstillplayagoodtune.7.（2023·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）Notallfatiscreatedequal.Thefatmostpeoplepictureisknownaswhitefat,sinceitlookswhiteorwhite-yellowwhenyouseeitundertheskin.Butyou’realsobornwithbrownfat,which,unsurprisingly,looksbrown.Brownfat—foundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns—ismetabolically(新陈代谢地)efficient,inthatitburnslotsofcalories,whichservesthepurposeofkeepingyouwarm(importantfornewborns).Welosemostofourbrownfatasweage.Byagesix,wehavelessthanfivepercentofthebrownfatwewerebornwith;thefatwegainovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Oneofthemajorcausesofshortenedlifetimeandillnessesliketype2diabetesandmanycancersistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Soscientistshavelongtriedtofindwaystoactivatethatfatorturnwhitefatintobrownfat.However,oneroadblocktousingbrownfatisthatallthegoodstuffthatbrownfatdoeshastobeprogrammedintothepreviouslywhitefat,butthathasproveddoable.AgroupinDelawarehasactivatedbrownfatinafewwomenwithanalreadyapprovedmedication.ResearchersattheUniversityofCopenhagen(UCPH)haveputwhitefatintesttubesandturneditintobrownfat.Theytheninjectedthebrownfatintofatsheep.Ashoped,thesheepwithmorebrownfatgotthinandlosttheirmetabolicsyndromeanddiabetes.Thetimetableforthisgame-changingabilitytoturnwhitefattobrownfatispredictedtobelessthanfiveyearsawayafterhumanstudiesstart.Ifscientistsfindawaytoreplacewhitefatwithbrownfat,itwilllikelymitigaterisksofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andbraindisordergreatlyandprovideincreasedenergylevels.Thatis,youbecomeoperationallyyounger.Bringiton!26．WhatcanwelearnaboutbrownfatfromtheresearchofUCPH?A．Itoriginatesfromwhitefat. B．Itcanbeactivatedbymedication.C．Itmaybethekeytoweightloss. D．Ithastoworkwithwhitefat.8.（2023·辽宁丹东·高三校联考阶段练习）Theotherday,mysisterandIweresittinginarestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments-overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass-neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.I’mafraidit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreens,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteractingwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,they’llonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.34．AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A．Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B．Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C．Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.D．Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.35．WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A．Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B．Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C．Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.D．Childrencan’tdealwithcompanion-lesssituations.36．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellatruestory. B．Todiscussaphenomenon.C．Togivepracticalsuggestions. D．Tocomparedifferentopinions.9.（2023·四川雅安·高三统考阶段练习）Newresearchlinksoutdoorairpollution—evenatlevelsconsideredsafe—toanincreasedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)globally,accordingtoastudyfromtheVASt.LouisHealthCareSystem.ThefindingsraisethepossibilitythatreducingpollutionmayleadtoadropindiabetescasesinheavilypollutedcountriessuchasIndiaandlesspollutedonessuchastheUnitedStates.Diabetesisoneofthefastestgrowingdiseases,affectingmorethan500millionpeopleworldwide.Themaindriversofdiabetesincludeeatinganunhealthydiet,havingasedentarylifestyleandobesity,butthenewresearchindicatestheextenttowhichoutdoorairpollutionplaysarole.“Ourresearchshowsasignificantlinkbetweenairpollutionanddiabetesglobally,”saidZiyadAl-Aly,MD,thestudy’sseniorauthorandanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofWashington.“Wefoundanincreasedrisk,evenatlowlevelsofairpollutioncurrentlyconsideredsafebytheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Thisisimportantbecausemanyindustrylobbying(游说)groupsarguethatcurrentlevelsaretoostringentandshouldberelaxed.Evidenceshowsthatcurrentlevelsarestillnotsufficientlysafeandneedtobetightened.”Whilegrowingevidencehassuggestedalinkbetweenairpollutionanddiabetes,researchershavenotattemptedtoquantifythatburdenuntilnow.“Overthepasttwodecades,therehavebeenbitsofresearchaboutdiabetesandpollution,”saidAl-Aly.“Wewantedtothreadtogetherthepiecesforabroader,moresolidunderstanding.”Theresearchersalsofoundthattheoverallriskofpollution-relateddiabetestilted(倾斜)moretowardlower-incomecountriessuchasIndiathatlacktheresourcesforenvironmentalmitigationsystemsandclean-airpolicies.Forinstance,poverty-strickencountriesfacingahigherdiabetes-pollutionriskinclude