2024年高考二轮复习-听力解题法则之关键词法则（学生版）

2/2高考英语听力解题法则Ⅰ——关键词法则一：基础方法论述关键词法则预览选项关键词,结合选项语义推测听力材料的主题，无论是正确选项,还是干扰选项,都是依据听力材料的内容设置而来的,都与听力材料的内容存在或多或少的联系,因此,将三个选项中的关键词语结合起来,可以大致推测出听力材料的中心大意。二：例题讲解及思路分析短对话例题：Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A．Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprogramsspacetravel(太空旅行)B．Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.spaceexploration(太空探索)C．U.Sgovernment'sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.spacemissions(太空任务）解题思路分析：听力原文及翻译呈现：（关键句）ThefirstprivatemissionoutsideofEarth'sorbitiscloserthanmanyofusthink.U.S.governmentofficialsaresettoapproveamissionbyprivately-heldspacecompanyMoonExpresstotraveloutsideofEarth'sorbitinlate2017.MoonExpress'smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcasesizedpackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforongoingexplorationandcommercialdevelopment...译文：地球轨道之外的第一次私人任务比我们许多人想象的要近。美国政府官员将于2017年底批准私营太空公司MoonExpress执行一项任务，在地球轨道之外旅行。月球快车的任务包括计划在月球上着陆一个手提箱大小的科学设备包，以进行持续的探索和商业开发根据原文分析：答案选择C项长对话示例：1：Whatcanweinferaboutthegazpacho？A.Itisatypicalsalad.B.ItisaSpanishsoup.C.Itisaweirdvegetable.2.Whyisbreadcrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse？A.Tomakeitthicker.B.TomakeitmorenutritiousC.Toaddtoitsappeal.3.What’strueaboutthegazpacho？Itcontainsverylittlefat.Itismainlymadeofvegetables.Itusesnoartificialadditives.听力原文及翻译呈现：M:What'sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:No,I'mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What'sthat?W.GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It'smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W;It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup，whichmakesitmoreattractiveM:Mm.Andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What'sthat?W:That'sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?Itisquitefamous.M:No.Isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It'samazing.It'salittledryandsalty,andit'sveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Thehamiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit,andlefttohangforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctflavor.译文：M：那是什么？你要做沙拉吗？W：不，我要做一个西班牙凉菜汤。M：那是什么？W.Gazpacho是一种来自西班牙的冷汤。主要是蔬菜。我想你可以称它为液体沙拉。M：冷汤？听起来很奇怪。W:很好吃。相信我。我在西班牙的暑假期间第一次尝试了它。你看，在西班牙南部，夏天会变得非常炎热，高达40°C。所以冷西班牙凉菜汤非常清爽。主要成分是番茄、黄瓜、甜椒、橄榄油和不新鲜的面包。M：不新鲜的面包？你肯定是说蘸汤的面包吗？W：没有。面包像其他东西一样被压碎并混合在一起。它增加了汤的质地和厚度。让它看起来更有吸引力。M：嗯。它健康吗？W：当然。正如我之前所说，它主要是蔬菜。如果您愿意，您还可以添加不同的东西，例如煮熟的鸡蛋或腌制火腿。M：腌火腿？什么？W：这是另一种西班牙美食。你没听说过吗？它很有名。M：没有。也好吗？W：哦，是的，当然。太神奇了。它有点干和咸，而且非常昂贵，因为它来自一种特殊类型的猪，只吃一种特殊类型的食物。火腿上覆盖着盐以干燥和保存，并悬挂长达两年。它有一种非常独特的味道。根据原文分析：答案分别选择BCB项三：名校模拟题训练PassageA雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷（三）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanspendhervacationthisyear?A.Onthebeach. B.Intheforest. C.Inthemountain.2.WhendidMr.Robinstartthemeeting?A.At10:30a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At1:30p.m.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Repairmanandcustomer.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?A.Itisheavy. B.Itdoesn'tworkproperly. C.Itisslowtostart.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob. B.Designingawebsite. C.Rentinganapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSally'sproblem?A.ShelostJake'sfiles.B.ShebrokeJake'scomputer.C.Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithJake.7.WhatdoesthemanspeakersuggestSallydo?A.Downloadthefiles. B.HaveatalkwithJake. C.Learnmoreaboutcomputers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatshouldbechangedabouttheeventintheposter?A.Thetime. B.Theparticipants. C.Theadmissionfee.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Purchasesomeitems. B.Changetheposters. C.Makepayment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Heoftenstaysuplate.B.Heispreparingforpromotion.C.He'sbeenunderlotsofpressureatwork.11.Howmuchdidthewomanweigh?A.150pounds. B.145pounds. C.140pounds.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjogging?A.Time-consuming. B.Relaxing. C.Useless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallhouses?A.Theyarefarfromthecity.B.Theycansleeptencomfortably.C.Theyenjoypopularityamongtheyoung.14.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwant?A.Abigone. B.Aquietone. C.Acheapone.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Viewsomehouses. B.Contacthisfriendsnow. C.Makeaquickdecision.16.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Theroadconstruction. B.Acaraccident. C.Thebadweather.19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.C.Avoidtakingtheredline.20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?A.Weatherupdates. B.Newsonabridge. C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.PassageB长沙市第一中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?A.£50. B.£130. C.£150.3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?A.Acat. B.Apig. C.Arabbit.4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?A.Eathisbreakfast. B.Havehishaircut. C.Visitabookshop.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Skinproblems. B.Eatinghabits. C.Healthcare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn.7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?A.Acoat. B.Adictionary. C.Amobilephone.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandcompetitor. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Poetandreader.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Gifted. B.Supportive. C.Hard-working.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Keepwritingpoems. B.Listentoothers'advice. C.Createchancestoshowtalent.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Friendly. B.Casual. C.Shy.13.Wherearethespeakerslikely