2024年高考二轮复习-句子结构＋口语1＋十一选十（知识全梳理）（原卷版）

2/2专题01句子结构+口语1+十一选十（知识全梳理）·模块一句子结构·模块二口语：朗读·模块三十一选十·模块四高考常考词组1·模块五2024届上海高三名校真题速递模块一模块一句子结构英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句有五种基本句型和therebe句型，是分析所有句子的基础。掌握好句子结构才能做好语法填空、十一选十、翻译和作文，才能快速分析好完型和阅读C篇的长难句，帮助解题。其中主语和宾语前后可以有定语来修饰，句首、句末和动词前可以有状语修饰。例如：Stayinguplateisapotentialbattlebetweenparentsandkids.Inthesecondstage,eachmealwasdelayedby5hours.Thiswouldn’tnecessarilycurejetlagcompletely,butitmightreducethenegativeeffects.Besidesa“master”clockinthebrain,thereareclocksinotherpartsofthebody.PhilMeara,theFreeholdDistrictofficial,saidthatalthoughitwasexpensive,theprogramwouldhelpschoolsacrossthecountrymoveintoanewfrontierinchildprotection.Itisveryhardforaliartoavoidfillingsilencecreatedbyyou.模块二模块二口语：朗读朗读的测量目标是：能运用语音知识和朗读技能，用正确的语音语调朗读句子和段落。段落由句子组成，句子朗读的一般规律同样适用于段落朗读。注意用正常语速朗读，评分不以读完段落为标准。评分标准：(共2分)2分 能流利朗读所给的段落；发音清楚；语音语调节奏正确；能正确处理句子重音、意群停顿、语气转换；并熟练掌握连读、失爆等朗读技巧。1分 能以正常语速朗读所给的段落，语音语调有错误，但不影响理解。0分 不能朗读或朗读时错误严重，以致所读内容无法理解。1、48个英语音标表单元音12个：短元音：[i]

[ə]

[ɒ][u]

[Λ][æ]

[e]长元音：[i:]

[ə:]

[ɔ:]

[u:]

[ɑ:]

双元音8个：[ai][ei][ɔi][au][əu][iə][eə][uə]

清浊成对的辅音10对：清辅音：[p][t][k][f]

[θ][s][tr][ts][∫][t∫]

浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dr][dz][ʒ][dʒ]其他辅音8个：[h]

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

[l]

[r]

[w]

[j]2、连读1）“辅音+元音”型连读I’dli(kea)notherbow(lo)frice.

I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.注意：

以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾。

2）“辅音+h”型连读，h不发音

whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?

Ha(she)doneitbefore?

Mus(the)[ti]go?

3）“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~youNicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？4）“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~amChineseShewantstostudy~EnglishHow~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.5）当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.

（book与in之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）6）“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.7）音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：

①辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]：Wouldyou?

②辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：Can’tyou？

③辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[∫]：Missyou

3、失音(省音现象)由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象，摩擦音也会被失去，所以统称为失音。

注意：

爆破音并不是完全失去，仍然形成阻碍，把气流堵在里面，但不爆破，直接发出相邻的辅音。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。1）爆破音/b/

/p/

/d/

/t/

/g/

/k/①以上任何一个爆破音后面如果紧接着是一个辅音或者半元音，那么这个爆破音将不再发音，仅空半拍就行。如：Goodmorning!可以发为/gu_'mɔ:niŋ/，/d/这个音并没有发出来，而只是空半拍。doctor这个单词，本来应该发音为[dɔktə]，但/k/音后面是辅音/t/，故/k/不再发音，即/dɔ_tə/。②以上任何一个爆破音在句尾时，这个爆破音不再发音。如：Goodnight!最后的/t/音便不再发，整句话可读作/gu_nai_/。③两个连续的爆破音在词尾，后面紧接着是辅音或半元音时，这两个爆破音均不发音。如：Pickedmeup.这句话中picked本来应该发音为/pikd/，但/k/和/d/均为爆破音，而且后面紧接辅音/m/，故这两个爆破音都不再发音。这句话可以发音为：/pi_miʌp/。2）不完全爆破①爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如：abi(g)car等。②爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音f,h,x,sh,s,r时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如：Ididn\'(t)sayso.③爆破音后接/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如：agrea(t)change等。④爆破音后接/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如：abi(t)moreexpensive等。3）/s/-/z/

/ts/-/dz/

/∫/-/ʒ/

/t∫/-/dʒ/

/θ/-/ð/

ds发/dz/(类似于汉语的“子”）

ts发/ts/(类似于汉语的“此”）以上任何两个音相遇，只读后面的那个音，而前面的音则省略不发。如：WhoisStone?可把前面一个/z/省掉，只读作/huistəun/。4）/h/任何一个辅音，若后面紧跟着/h/音，那么此时/h/不发音。如：Comehere!可以发作/kʌmiə;/；Iloveher.可以发作/ailʌvə/。5）/v/①此音后面若紧跟辅音，此时/v/不发音。如：Giveme可以发音为/gi_mi:/②/v/+/w/时，/v/不发音。如：ofwater=awaterds发/dz/(类似于汉语的“子”）

ts发/ts/(类似于汉语的“此”）4、浊化1）[s]后面的清辅音要浊化

Discussion：[k]浊化成[g]

Stand：[t]浊化成[d]

Expression：[p]浊化成[b]

2、美音中：[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]

如：

Writer--rider

letter—ladder

美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]，但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。

5、弱读一般来说：

实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；

虚词弱读，如介词、代词等

弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成[ə]或[i]如：extract做名词时读['ekstrækt]，做动词时读[ik'strækt]，conduct做名词时读[kən'dʌkt]，做动词时读['kɔndʌkt]。模块三模块三十一选十1、做题步骤1）通读全文。若时间紧张，可只看第一段，了解主题。2）整理选项。标出备选项的词性，动词非谓语形式的可先不标。3）选词填空。边读文章边确定空格处应该填的词性，然后在备选项里锁定几个可能选项，然后根据句意判断正确答案，若不确定的在这里把几个可能的都在旁边写好，不要急着先填。4）复读不确定处，确定答案。把确定的都填好后，再来推敲不确定处，最终确定答案。2、词汇考点1）一词多义如：addressapproachperformoverlookguilty2）一次多性如：signalmirrorfunctionpresentfarmdeclineback3）熟词生义如：addresscointailorfuelspotmonitoremploycompanydriveinterestgamegiftsentencetrackcrackslim4）构词法（派生/转化/合成）加前缀派生：imperfectpostwarcoexistillegalmicroscoperewrite加后缀派生：actresswidenreasonabledesperatelybackward转化：capshouldernursestarwethandbetter合成：shortcutoutbreakearthshakingovervalueoutnumberhigh-qualityone-waypasser-bybeforehand5）衍生词词义变化如：imposinginvitingpromisingcriticalcollective3、空格词性判断模块四模块四高考常考词组1A.需要熟记的词组beabsorbedin=belostin 全身关注于gainaccessto 获得机会进入take…intoaccount 考虑beaccustomedtosth./doing 习惯、适应accountfor 说明、解释、占据(数量)accusesb.of 指控actas(ateacher) 当…；成为acton 按照…做admitone’smistake 承认错误advertisetheproducts 对产品做广告addupto 总和adaptto 习惯、适应adjustoneselfto 习惯、适应advisesb.ofsth. 向…建议advisesb.todo 建议…做advisesb.onhowto… affordtodo 供得起做…agreetoone’sdecision 同意决定reachanagreement 达成协议beaheadofsb.inEnglish=bebetterthan 英语比…好cometoone’said 援助某人achieve/fulfillone’sambition 实现志向ataloss=havenoidea 不知所措anaveragestudent 一个水平中等的学生keepsb.awake 使…无法入睡aim(to)at=aimtodo/aimatdoing 目标在于=beaimedtodo/atdoinganalternativeplan 一项替代计划allowsb.todo 允许做amiddle-agedman 中年人amountto 总和answerfor 对…负责apartfrom 一般放句首，表示除了，除了…还tell…apart 区…分开appealto 对…吸引appealfor 请求 apply…to 应用applyfor 申请approveof 赞同、批准disapproveof 不赞同、不批准 appointsb.toapost 任命arguefor/against 提倡/反对arguesb.intodoing 说服…做某事arguesb.outofdoing 说服…不做某事arisefrom 由…产生问题arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事askforhelp 求助associate…with 联想toassignsb.atask 给…分配任务assuresb.of 使…相信attachimportantto 强调attachsth.tosth. 把…依附于avengehismother’sdeath 为…报仇attempttodo 试图做awardsb.aprize 授予某人奖anauthorityonEnglish 英语权威beawareof 意识到raiseone’sawarenessof 提高对…的意识B.容易混淆的词aboard/abroadacquire/require/inquirearise/arouseavailable/accessibleattend/tendaward/rewardassure/ensure/insureC.一词多义的单词复习1. access n.接近的机会；享用权利gainaccesstothegarden 进入花园的途径gainaccesstosb. 接触某人的机会haveaccesstotheteachers’library 享用教师图书馆的权利注意形容词accessible用法Theplaceisnotaccessiblebycar.那个地方汽车无法抵达。2. account v.与介词连用for:占…比例,说明Canyouaccountforyourabsence? 你能说明你的缺课吗？E-booksnowaccountfor14percentofallbooksalesinthecountry?电子书已占这个国家总书量的14%。account n.报告、账户anaccountoftheaccident 事故报告tohavenomoneyinmyaccount 银行账户中没有钱account 词组onaccountof 因为onnoaccount 切莫,绝不=undernocircumstances=innotime=bynomeans=innocaseOnnoaccountshouldagirlgooutatnightalone.take…intoaccount 把…考虑3. adapt v.适应；改变toadapt(oneself)tothenewlifestyle 使…适应新的生活方式toadaptanovelforafilm 把小说改编成电影剧本4. adjust v.使...适应、调节、调整toadapthimselftothenewlifestyle 使…适应新的生活方式toadjusttheseattoone’sheight 按照人的高度调整位子toadjustmywatchtoBeijingtime 按照北京时间核对时间5. adopt v.采纳；采用；收养toadoptanewpolicy 实施新的举措toadoptamethod 采纳新方法toadoptasuggestion 采纳建议toadoptanorphan 收养孤儿6. address v.对…发表演说；写上…地址；对付、处理addressalettertosb./sp. 信应寄给…toaddressameeting 会上讲演toaddresstheconcern 解决大家的关注7. admit v.准许进入、录取、承认(错误)toadmitsb.intotheoffice 准许进入办公室toadmitsb.intotheuniversity 录取大学toadmitone’smistake/doing 承认错误8.afford v.常与“can”连用表示有足够的钱或时间去做某事，负担得起，提供toaffordatelevision 买得起电视机、can’taffordholiday 有时间去度假toaffordsb.pleasure 给…带来快乐9. agree v.同意、适应toagreewithsb. 与别人意见一致Whathedoesagreeswithwhathesays. 言行一致toagreetoone’sdecision/plan/arrangement 同意别人决定、计划、建议、安排等agreeon/upon 双方就…达成一致TheweatherinShanghaidoesn’tagreewithme. 我对上海的天气不适应。10. alert adj.警觉的；警惕的=watchfulbealerttodanger 对危险的警觉bealertindoingsth. 做事很机灵11. alternative v.相互交替Dayalternativeswithnight 日夜交替alternative adj.替代的(两者或以上选一项)analternativeplan 一项替代计划词组：tohave/thereisnoalternativebuttodo 别无其他选择，只能…12. answer v.toanswerthedoor 为敲门的开门toanswerthephone 接电话ananswerto 什么的答案词组answerfor 为…负责13. apart adv.分开toliveapartfromeachother词组：apartfrom一般放在句首，表示除了，除了…还=besides,exceptforApartfromherintelligence,sheisalsohardworking.除了聪明，他还是勤奋。Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,shecompositioniswellwritten.除了一些拼写错误以外，他的作文写的不错。tell…apart 区…分开14. appeal v.呼吁、上诉、吸引力toappealtosb.forhelp/tosavewater 请求帮助toappealtoacount 上诉法院sth.appealstosb. 对…有吸引力n. 呼吁、上诉、吸引力makeanappealforhelp 对发出呼吁tolose/holdappealforsb. 对…失去、拥有吸引力beappealingtosb. 对…有魅力的15. apply v.把…运用于，把…涂在toapplyknowledgetopractice 理论联系实际toapplythecreamtotheskin 把…涂在…toapplyfortheadmissiontotheclub 申请加入俱乐部toapplyforajobasateacher 应聘老师toapplyoneselftostudies 专注于…16. appreciate v.感激、欣赏toappreciateone’shelp/support 感激某人的帮助、支持Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddoitforme. 如果你帮我，我很感激。toappreciatehisworkofart 欣赏作品17. approach n.接近；走近、解决问题的方法、手段anapproachtothetown 去小镇的路withtheapproachofwinter 随着冬天的临近anewapproachtoEnglishstudy 学习英语的新方法anapproachtotheproblem 解决问题的手段18. arrange v.计划、打算做；安排、安排某人做某事toarrangetodosth. 计划做某事toarrangetheflowers/toarrangethebooksalphabetically按字母顺序排列书toarrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事n.arrangement 安排、准备、一般复数tomakearrangementsforthemeeting19. attend vt.参加、照顾toattendapatient 看护、照顾病人toattendschool 上学toattendameeting 参加会议toattendawedding 参加婚礼toattendaconcert 听音乐会toattendtowhattheteachersays 关注、注意注意与tend的区别倾向于发生Hetendstogetangrywhenheisnothappy.照顾，看护=tokeepsth.ingoodconditiontotendthehouse/plants/theoldman20. avenge 报仇Hismotherwaskilledandhewillavengehismother.Hewillavengehismotheronthemurderer.21. awake adj.醒着=notasleeptokeepsb.awake/tolieawake词组beawaketo意识到=beawareoftobeawaketothedanger/hisresponsibilityawake v.awoke/awoken醒来=wakeupHeawakesearlyeveryday.注意与awaken区别awaken awakened/awakenedHewasawakenedbythenoise.Theaccidentawakenedhisresponsibility.22. award n.奖=aprizeoracertificatetheAcademyAward 奥斯卡奖theawardforthbestactressaward v.向…颁奖toawardsb.thefirstprizetheawardingceremony 颁奖仪式区别reward报酬=moneyorsth.giventoyouforyourservice/sweatingClimbingmountainsishardwork,butithasitsrewards.23. back v.(使)后退，支持thebacknumber adj.过期的tobackacarintoagarage tobackhimup 支持他24. badly adv.坏地worse/worstHedidbadlyonthemathexam.needsth.badly 非常急迫地 模块五模块五2024届上海高三名校真题速递一、口语训练（一）朗读句子1. Goodlovemakesyouseethewholeworldfromonepersonwhilebadlovemakesyouabandonthewholeworldforoneperson.2. Sometimesyouneedpatienceinordertofindtruehappinessasitwon’tcomefastanditwon’tcomeeasy.3. Arecentstudyrevealedthesurprisingfactthatmanystudentspassexaminationsbyrelyingonnothingmorethanrotememorization.4. Whenyouthinkaboutthefuture,rememberthatprogresshasnevermovedinstraightlines,andthathistoryisfullofunexpecteddevelopments.5. Aleadingresearcherintooldagehaswarnedthatthedreamoflivingforever,oratleastmuchlongerthanatpresent,couldturnintoacurseratherthanablessing.（二）朗读段落Paragraph1Wearetoldthatweshoulddrinkatleasttwolitresofwateraday,andmoreifweareexercising,butwhatmanypeopledonotrealizeisthattoomuchwatercanbefatal.Theresultis“lowsalt”.Whenwesweat,welosevitalsalts.Ourbodyneedssaltstomaintainabalance.Toomuchsweatinganddrinkingmakes"lowsalt"conditioninthebodytoadangerouslevel.Theresultscanbedizzinessandmentalconfusion.Somesuffererscaneven;dropintoacomaanddie.Paragraph2TheislandofLundy,setinthe.AtlanticOceanaboutfifteenmilesoffthewestcoastofDevon,isthreemileslongand-rises,overfourhundredfeetoutofthesea.IthastremendousviewstowardsEngland,WalesandacrosstheAtlantic.Ithastallcliffstowardsthesouthandwest,andsmallwoodedvalleysontheeastcoastfacingthemainland.Therearethreelighthouses,acastle,achurch,afarm,severalhousesandcottages,apopulationofaboutfifteen,andnocars.Mostofthebuildingsaremadeoftheisland’s.beautifulcolouredstone.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（2023下·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．ranging

B．appropriately

C．association

D．facilitatingE.evidence

F.modest

G.obtaining

H.offeredI.rose

J.steer

K.treatmentThatthrobbingheadachejustwon’tgoawayandyourmindisracingaboutwhatmightbewrong.Itturnsoutgooglingyoursymptomsmaynotbeasill-advisedasoncethought.Althoughsomedoctorsadviseagainstturningtotheinternetbeforegoingtotheclinic,anewstudysuggeststhatresearchingsymptomsonlinemaynotbeharmfulafterall,andcouldleadto1improvementsindiagnosis(诊断).Using“Dr.Google”iscontroversial,withfearsthatitcanleadtoinaccuratediagnoses,badadviceonwheretoseek2,andincreasedanxiety.Previousresearchintothesubjecthasbeenlimitedtoobservationalstudiesofinternetsearchbehavior,soresearchersfromHarvardsoughttoempirically(以经验为主地)measurethe3ofaninternetsearchwithdiagnosis,triage(分诊，即按患者伤势决定治疗次序),andanxietybypresenting5,000peopleintheUSwithaseriesofsymptomsandaskingthemtoimaginesomeoneclosetothemwasexperiencingthesymptomsTheparticipantsweremadeupofroughlyequalnumbersofmenandwomenwithanaverageageof45.Theywereaskedtoprovideadiagnosisbasedonthegiveninformation，whichrangedfrommildtosevere,anddescribedcommonillnessessuchasviruses,heartattacksandstroke.Then,theylookeduptheircasesymptomsontheinternetandagain4adiagnosis.Participantswerealsoaskedtoselectatriagelevel,5from“letthehealthissuegetbetteronitsown”tocallingemergencyservices,andtorecordtheiranxietylevels.Theresultshowedasharpincreaseindiagnosisaccuracy,whichwas49.8%beforethesearchand6to54%afterthesearch.However,therewasnodifferenceintriageaccuracy,oranxiety,theauthorswroteinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen.Aboutthree-quartersofthestudyparticipantswereabletoidentifytheseverityofasituation,and7choosewhentoseekcare.Theleadauthor,Dr.DavidLevine,saidthefindingssuggestedthatmedicalexpertsandpolicymakersprobablydidnotneedto8patientsawayfromtheinternetwhenitcametoseekinghealthinformationandself-diagnosisortriage.Instead,usingtheinternetwaslikelytohelppatientsfigureoutwhatwaswrong.“Manyphysiciansbelievethatusingtheinternettosearchforone’ssymptomsisabadideaandthisprovidessome9thatisunlikelythecase,”hesaid.“Searchersforthemostpartdidnotusepoorsourcesofinformationsuchaschatforumsorsocialmedia.Thissimilarlyrefutestheideathatfolkswhosearchtheinternetare10‘badadvice’frompoordatasources.”（2023上·上海·高三上海市育才中学校考期中）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．qualities

B．continued

C．bodies

D．essential

E.transformationsF.described

G.geological

H.shaped

I.estimated

J.cultivated

K.evolvedForthefirsttime,scientistshavemappedthewholesurfaceofTitan,thelargestmoonaroundSaturn.ThemapconfirmsexistingdatashowingthatTitanhasmanyEarth-like11thatmightbeabletosupportlife.ThedatawascollectedbyCassini,aspacecraftoperatedbytheU.S.spaceagencyNASA．ThespacecraftstudiedSaturnanditsmoonsfrom2004to2017.AstronomersusedimagesandradarmeasurementsfromCassinitocreatethe12mapofTitan.ThemapshowsTitanasamixtureofflatplains,hillsandmountains,windblownsandareas,valleysandlakes.Themappingoperationis13inareportpublishedinNatureAstronomy.RosalyLopesledtheproject.SheisaplanetaryscientistatNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryinPasadena,California.LopestoldthepublicationthatthemanysimilaritiesbetweenEarthandTitanmaketheSaturnmoonagreatchoicefor14exploration.“TitanhasanatmospherelikeEarth's.Ithaswind;ithasrain;ithasmountains,”Lopessaid.TitanistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystembesidesEarthtohaveknown15ofliquidonitssurface.ButTitan'sseasandlakesarefilledwithliquidmethane(甲烷)ratherthanwater.Atcoldtemperatures,methanegoesthroughsimilar16asraindoesonEarth.Itfallstothesurfaceacrosstheplanettoformriversandlakesandcanthenevaporate(挥发)toformcloudsagain.Themapfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofTitan'ssurfaceismadeupofflatplains,Naturereported.About17percentiscoveredinsandyhills17bythewind,mostlyaroundtheequator.UnlikeEarth,Titan'ssandismadeupofcarbon,hydrogen,nitrogenandoxygen.Around14percentofthesurfaceisconsideredhillyormountainous.Seasandlakesfilledwithliquidmethanecovera(n)181.5percentofTitan.Theliquidexistsmainlyclosertotheplanet'spoles,whiletheequatorialareasremaindrier.RosalyLopessaysorganicmaterialsthosecontainingcarboninTitan'satmosphereare19forthegrowthoflivingorganisms.“OrganicsareveryimportantforthepossibilityoflifeonTitan,whichmanyofusthinklikelywouldhave20intheliquidwateroceanunderTitan'sicycrust(硬的表面),”shesaid.（2023上·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．bidding

B．formerly

C．survived

D．classify

E.version

F.exceededG.specializing

H.necessarily

I.authenticity

J.overstated

K.antiquarianRarecopyofShakespeare’sFirstFoliosoldforalmost$10millionWednesday,becomingthemostexpensiveworkofliteratureevertoappearatauction.TheFirstFolioisconsideredamongthemostimportantcollectionsofliteratureintheEnglishlanguage.Itcontains18worksthathadnot21appearedinprint,andwouldotherwisehavebeenlosttohistory,including“Macbeth”and“TwelfthNight.”Publishedin1623bytheactorsJohnHemingeandHenryCondell,friendsoftheEnglishplaywright,thebookisformallytitled“Comedies,Histories,andTragedies,”basedonthethreegenresthepartusedto22theplays.The23soldonWednesdaywasthefirstcompletecopytoappearatauctionsinceonewentfor$6.1millionin2001.Afterasix-minute24battlebetweenthreetelephonebuyers,theitemwaspurchasedbybookdealerand25StephanLoewentheilfor$9.98million.Inaphoneinterviewfollowingthesale,hedescribedShakespeare’soriginalfoliosasthe“holygrail(圣杯)ofbooks.”“ItisthegreatestworkintheEnglishlanguage,surelythegreatestworkoftheater,soit’ssomethingthatanyonewholovesintellectualismhastoconsideraholyobject,”saidLoewentheil,whoownsstores26inrarebooksandphotographyinNewYorkandMaryland.Althougharound750copiesoftheFirstFoliowereproduced,just235areknowntohave27tothepresentday.Ofthese,only56areconsideredtobecomplete,withalmostallofthemnowheldbyinstitutionsintheUSandUK,accordingtoChristie’s,whosesalecatalogsaidtheitem’s“extraordinaryrarity...cannotbe28.”Thebookcameinabindingdatingbacktotheearly19thcentury.ItwassoldalongsidealetterbyShakespearescholarEdmondMalonefrom1809confirmingits29.Thefinalsaleprice30theauctionhouse’sestimates,whichhadpredictedtopbidsof$4millionto$6million.（2023上·上海·高三校考期中）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A．application

B．content

C．essential

D．estimatesE.evaluation

F.finance

G.negative

H.increasinglyI.refusal

J.underlines

K.marvelouslyIfyourparentstakeoutaloan,remindthemtomakethepaymentsontime.Otherwiseitwillbecomea(n)31recordintheirpersonalcreditreports,whichareplayinga(n)32bigroleinpeople’sdailylives.AstorycarriedbyChongqingMorningPostinJune,33thistrend.Accordingtothereport,aChongqingstudentborrowedmoneyfromthebankto34hisuniversitystudies.Afterhegraduatedin2005,hewenttoworkinShenzhen.Later,hewantedtobuyahouseusingloans.Butseveralbanksturneddownhisloan35.Thereasonwasthathehadnotpaidback1,500yuanheborrowedfromabankwhenhewasatuniversity,Apersonalcreditratingisbecominga(n)36“pass”ineverydaylife,asChinaestablishesanationwidecreditdatabase.Personalcreditsystemsgoback150years.Indevelopedcountries,enterprisesandbanksusethemtodecidewhetherornottoloanmoneyordootherbusinesswithaperson.Acreditreport37thecreditworthinessofanindividual,acompany,orevenacountry.Itisa(n)38madebycreditbureausofaborrower’soverallcredithistoryandhisorherabilitytorepaydebt.Apoorcreditratingmeansahighriskofdefaultingonaloan,andthusleadstothe39ofaloanbythelender.TodayinChina,credithistoryinbanksisthemajor40ofacreditreport.Butinthefuture,reportswillincludeinformationaboutthepaymentoftelephonebills,waterusefees,electricityandnaturalgasbills,andtaxes,accordingtoofficialsofthePeople’sBankofChina,thecentralbank.（2023上·上海·高三上海市行知中学校考期中）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．characteristics

B．diverse

C．employ

D．function

E.issueF.integration

G.hit

H.military

I.potential

J.schemes

K.wearersFutureFashion:BiometricBodysuitsAteamoftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratArizonaStateUniversityhasbuiltprototypes(原型)ofbiometricbodysuits.Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir41,orevenperfumescentsifyourbodytemperaturerisestoomuch.The42versionoftheScentsoryChameleonBodysuitincorporatesfuelcellstoprovidealightweightsourceofpowerforthesoldier’sequipment.Thecivilianonecanmonitoryourheartorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesorsimplyworkasawearablecomputer.YouwillevenbeabletodownloadnewcolorsandpatternsfromtheWebtochangeyourappearanceaccordingtothisarticlefromEastValleyTribuneinArizona.Bothversionsshould43themarketwithinafewyears.FredericZenhausern,directoroftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratASU,hasjoinedwithGhassanJabbour,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,todeveloptwoprototypesof“biometricbodysuits”thatcontainembeddedsensors,powersources,microfluidicdevicesandothergadgetsnotnormallyassociatedwiththelatestParisfashions.Such“smart”clothingcould44futuresoldiersearlywarningofchemicalattacksorautomaticallydeliverinsulintodiabetics,Zenhausemnsaid.“Thebiometricbodysuitshowshowelectronicsandfluidics(流体学)canbeincorporatedintoclothingtoperformawiderangeof45tasks,fromhighlyfunctionaltotheaesthetic.”hesaid.ThecivilianChameleonwillhavesomewhatdifferent46.Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrateshowminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealth.Itismadeofclearvinyl(乙烯基)andwhiteplasticstoshowtheplacementofvariouselectronicandfluidicdevices.Inthefuture,suchanoutfitcoulddiagnosediseasesanddelivermedicationstothewearer,monitorheartrateorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesandotherformsofentertainmentor47asawearablecomputer.AnotherpossibilitywouldbetodownloaddifferentdesignsfromtheInternetsothefabriccouldchangecolorsandpatterns,Zenhausernsaid.Anditcouldallbemadetolookstylishbythe48ofelectronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns,hesaid.Infact,theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas49farbeyondclothing.SheilaKennedy,aBoston-basedarchitectandvisitingprofessorattheHarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesign,seespossibilitiesto50thetechnologyinbuildingdesign.Asanexample,shesaidwindowshadescontainingorganiclightemittingdiodes(二极管)couldproduceelectricityfromsunlightthatwouldhelpgeneratepower.（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．advantage

B．anticipating

C．digitally

D．facilitating

E.geometry

F.giantG.initiated

H.painstakingly

I.potentially

J.reopened

K.sought

HowDigitalModelingPlaysaKeyRoleinRestoringtheNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)It’sbeenmorethanfouryearssinceafiredamagedNotreDame,theCatholiccathedralinParisthat’shistoricallydrawnmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Sincethen,peoplefromaroundtheworldhaveunitedtosupportaneffort,51byFrenchPresident,that’