2023-2024学年牛津译林七年级上学期第二次月考讲义（讲解版）

（一）单选1.a/an/thea/an加单数，表示一个（元音音素用an），a/an加单数，表示一个（元音音素用an），但是注意发u音的单词，one，wonderful前用aThe1.独一无二，专有名词，早中晚，特指，最高级，序数词，乐器前加the2.球类，棋牌类，一日三餐前不加theSherlockis________interestingfilm.Iplantosee______filmwithmyfriends.A.a,theB.an,anC.an,theD.a,aMike,doyouhave_____basketball?Ofcourse,Ilikeplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.a;不填B.不填；不填C.a;aD.不填；a--Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy__iPhone6S.Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy____foryou.A.a;it B.an;it C.a;one D.an;oneNeed实义动词：needtodo实义动词：needtodo情态动词：need+动词原形被动：need+动词ing/tobedoneShe_____ thehomeworktoday.Shemaydoittomorrow,A.needn’ttofinish B. doesn’tneedfinishC.needsnotfinish D.doesn’tneedtofinishmaybe/maybeMaybe放句首，后可加动词，意思是可能Maybe放句首，后可加动词，意思是可能maybe放句中，may作情态动词，后加动词原形，意思是可能是四大花费人+spend+时间/金钱+ondoingsth人+spend+时间/金钱+ondoingsth物+cost+人+时间/金钱人+pay+钱+forIt+takes+人+时间/金钱+todo--Thepriceofaniphone7willbemorethan6000yuan.Yes.Goodthingsalwaysmuch.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get--Howmuchdoyouspend______thenewboots?They__________me50yuan.A.buying;cost B.tobuy;pay C.buying;spend D.buy;takeenough的用法Adj.+enoughAdj.+enoughEnough+n.Thiscoatis_______,butIdon’thave_______tobuyit. A.enoughcheap;enoughmoney B.expensiveenough;moneyenough C.cheapenough;enoughmoney D.enoughexpensive;moneyenoughexpensive和highExpensive表示东西贵；反义词是cheapExpensive表示东西贵；反义词是cheapHigh表示价格高低；反义词是lowhow短语辨析HowlongHowlongfor+一段时间HowoftenHowfarHowmanyHowmuchhowsoon多久in+一段时间（将来时）toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuchtoomanytoomuchtoomanymuchtoo+adj—Somechildrenhave______sugaranditis____theirteeth.—Yes.Youareright.A.toomuch,badforB.muchtoo,goodforC.toomany,badforD.toomuch,badto–CanIborrow_____moneyfromyou?–Sure.How___doyouneed? A.some,many B.some,much C.afew,much D.alittle,manylend/borrow/keepLend表示借给别人，后面介词用toLend表示借给别人，后面介词用toBorrow表示向别人借，后面介词用fromKeep表示借一段时间，后面介词用for+一段时间—CanI________yourhistorybook?—Ofcourse,butyoucan’tittoothers..lend,borrow B.lend,lend C.borrow,lendD.borrow,borrow特殊疑问词What事情、东西when时间who人What事情、东西when时间who人Which哪一个whose。。。的where地点Why原因how方式方法Howoften频率 Howlong多长时间、长度（回答：for+一段时间）Howsoon多久（回答：in+一段时间）Howfar距离—______doyoukeepfit?—Ioftenrun______keepfit. A.Why;for B.Why;to C.How;for D.How;to—

?—It’sabighousewithabeautifulgarden.A.Whereisyournewhouse

B.WhodoyoulivewithC.What’syourdreamhomelike

D.WhenwillyoumoveShedoesn’tknow________．A．whatshecandoitB．whattodoitC．howtodoD．howtodoit______doesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryday?Forhalfanhour.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong__________doyouhelpyourparentsdohousework?Everyevening. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowfarExcuseme.--doyousaythatinEnglish? A.What B.Who C.How D.Whyone/itOne指前面提到的同类型事物One指前面提到的同类型事物It指前文提到的那一个Dad,myglovesareold.Iwanttobuyanew________.A.trousers B.one C.it D.pairIn/on/at用法In年月季节早中晚，大地点In年月季节早中晚，大地点On星期日期具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚At具体时间点，小地点Theyaregoingtothelibrary________theafternoon________January22nd.A.at;at B.in;of C.on;of D.to;atinterest的几种词性及用法Interest名词Interest名词Interested人interesting人称代词及其位置TryonTryonwakeupIlikethispairofnewtrousersverymuch.CanI__?Sure,Ithinkthispairoftrousersyou.A.tryiton;matchesB.tryiton;fitsC.trythemon;matchesD.trythemon;fitsThelightbluejeanslooksocool.CouldI?Ofcourse.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthemMum,________at6：30tomorrowmorning．Ok．A.wakingmeup B.wakeupmeC.wakemeupD.wakesmeupMrWangteaches_________Englishinthisschool. Athem Btheir Cthey DthemselvesWhatisNancydoingnow?--She,withherparents, someshopping. A.do B.does C.isdoing D.aredoing—DoesMr.Liteach__________Chinese?—Yes,heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.we Bours C.our D.usIwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfrom_________.A.youB.yoursC.your’sD.your16.频率副词次数变化规则：次数变化规则：一次once两次twice三次以后：数字+times序数词变化规则：一二三：first、second、third五、十二：ve变f八：去t九：去e整十：ty变tieAmythinkshamburgersarenothealthy,soshe______eatsthem.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.oftenAmythinksmooncakesaretoosweet.She_____eatsthem. A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom四个说Say+具体内容Say+具体内容Speak+语言TellsbsthTalkto/with人about物Canyourlittlebrother_______English?Yes．Heoften_______goodbyetomeinEnglish.A．say；speaksB．tell；saysC．speak；saysD．talk；speaksanother和more区别Another+数字=数字+moreAnother+数字=数字+moreHerearethreemangoes.Doyouwant?No,that’senough.A.othertwoB.twoanotherC.moretwoD.twomoreAny/anyother/theother/other区别Any+单数（不同）theother+复数（同）Any+单数（不同）theother+复数（同）anyother+单数（同）other+名词=othersIhaveapairofgloves.Oneisonthebed.ButIcan’tfind_________.A.theother B.other C.othersD.anotherfit/matchFit指大小合适Fit指大小合适Match指搭配合适穿Wear穿的状态（穿着）Wear穿的状态（穿着）Puton穿的动作（穿上）In+衣服On+人TodaymyEnglishteacher_______aredskirt.Itmakesherlookbeautiful.A.wearsB.dressesC.putsonD.dressesupbetween/among/during区别Between在...和...之间Among三者及以上Between在...和...之间Among三者及以上During在一段时间之中单复数变化规则Look!Therearesome______onthefloor.A.childB.boxesC.waterD.toyWhichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“s”intheword“cups”? Letmesee.That’s . A.BoysB.PensC.desks D.girls24.所有格单数：+’s复数：1.以s结尾+’2.不以s结尾+’s无生命用of固定搭配doing：enjoydoingsth,like/lovedoingsth;begoodatdoing;dowellindoing;godoing;howabout,whataboutdoing;practicedoing;thanksfordoing;have(alotof)fun=haveagreattimedoingdo:letsbdo,makesbdo;helpsb(to)do;can,must,may,should等情态动词+do;Don’tdo;wouldyoudo..;shallwedo;todo:wanttodo;wouldyouliketodo;It’stimeforsbtodo;hopetodo;wishsbtodo;tellsbtodo;needtodobegin/starttodo;havemuch/little/notimetodo;sbdon’t/doesn’tknow(s)howtodo【课堂反馈练习】五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)_________（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.ChristmasDayisa_________（特殊的）festivalforpeopleintheUSALondonisthe_________（首都）oftheUK.RunningManispopular_________(在…之中)youngpeople.Theglovesmakemefeelsoftand_________(光滑的).Manychildrenlikeeatingicecreambecauseittastesso_________(well).TherearethirtyfloorsinthisbuildingandIliveonthe_________（nine）floor.Canyoutellmeyour_________(hero)names?Youngpeople_________(real)likejeansWhatabout_________(order)somebeefforSimon？Canyougivemesome__________rice,I’mveryhungrynow.(much)It'steno'clocknow.Letyoursister(go)tobedrightnow.Thisduckislovely.(it)nameisBetty.There(be)somegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.Ihavedancinglessons__________aweek.(two)Hewas