四川省川南川东北地区名校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024~2025学年度上期高2024级期末联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whohasaseriouscold?A.Selina.B.Sue.C.Stephen.2.HowmanymembersarethereinTom’sgroupnow?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Avolunteer.B.Asoldier.C.Anearthquakeexpert.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingabout?A.Longworkinghours.B.Thehotweather.C.Thefanintheroom.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Auntandnephew.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthefilm?A.Thewonderfulmusic.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thescenery.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Seethemovie..B.Meetthefamousactors.C.Getawayfromtheocean.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlongwilltheboy’stripbe?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.9.Whatcanthegirldoduringhertrip?A.Rideamotorcycle.B.Enjoythesunrise.C.Lookatthestars.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofgoingcamping?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthemanreading?A.Adetectivebook.B.AclassicaltextbookC.Ahistoricalnovel.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetextbooksinschool?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinaccurate.C.Theyarefun.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheman’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninthesummeraccordingtothewoman?A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Coldandwindy.15.Whydoesthewomanusuallytraveltoworkbyunderground?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitisquick.C.Becauseitisconvenient.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkischeapinLondon?A.Restaurants.B.Transportation.C.Supermarkets.17.WheredidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaylastSaturday?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.InaBritishrestaurant.C.InaGreekrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howmanyessayquestionswillbecoveredontheexam?A.3.B.10.C.15.19.Whenwilltheexambe?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.20.Whocantakethemakeupexam?A.Anyonewithawrittenletterfromhis/herparents.B.Anyonewithanotefromtheheadmaster.C.Anyonewithadoctor’scall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve.Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuIslandandShimojiIsland,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithsucculent,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.21.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheisland?A.Catchthecolorfultropicalfish.B.Enjoythepleasurethatdivingbrings.C.Tastethedeliciousspecialmangoicecream.D.WalkonthewhitesandsofCompactSunayamaBeach.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebridgesontheIsland?A.IrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeinJapan.B.IrabuBridgeconnectsIrabuandShimojoislands.C.Smallerbridgesprovidemoreapproachestobeaches.D.SmallerbridgesallowpeopletovisitmarinepondsonIrabuIsland.23.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.People.BChina’stechniqueofgrowingJuncao,theherbalplantusedinthegrowingofediblemushrooms,hascontributedtoglobalpovertyreduction,agronomistLinZhanxisaidattheDelegates’Passagebeforethe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonOct.16,2022.“Weoffertrainingathomeandabroad,sendourexpertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,”saidLin,thechiefscientistoftheNationalJuncaoTechnologyResearchCenterandaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,whodiscoveredandsharesthismushroom-growingtechnologybeyondChinaforyears.ThetechniquewaslaterpromotedfromEastChina’sFujianprovincetootherareasinthecountryandhasevenreachedcountriesacrosstheworld.Asafungi(真菌)expert,LinsaidhefirstcameupwiththeideaofusingJuncaograssinsteadofwoodforproducingmushroomsinthe1970s.In1971,Linwasthefirstpersontosuggesttheideaofcultivatingediblefungiinchopped-upwildgrass.AfteraninvestigationinruralareasinFujianprovincein1983,hedecidedtodoresearchtoputhisideaintopractice.Attheendof1986,LinsawthefirstJuncaomushroomgrowinginhislaboratory.Sincethen,Linandhisteamhavedevelopedthetechnologybyusing45differentkindsofgrassesasJuncaofungigrass.Juncaomoved17,700farmersoutofpovertyinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Thetechniquehasbeenpromotedto106countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Twentyyearsago,villagersintheEasternHighlandsProvinceofPapuaNewGuineabegantolearnthismodernbiologicaltechnologywiththehelpofChineseagronomists.AftertheexperimentalplantingofJuncaograsswassuccessfulinPapuaNewGuinea,villagersshouted“Juncao,China!”toexpresstheirexcitement,Linsaid.ManypeopleintheSouthPacific,LatinAmericaandAfricancountrieshaveshakenoffpovertythroughgrowingJuncaograssandmushrooms,headded.Morethan12,000Chineseexpertshavebeentrainedtopromotethetechniqueworldwide,contributingChinesewisdomtotheachievementoftheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsby2030,Linsaid.24.WhatisthemostimportantcontributionJuncaotechnologymadetotheworld?A.Ithelped17,700farmersoutofpoverty.B.Itpromotedmushroom-growingtechnology.C.Itishelpingtoreducepovertyinthewholeworld.D.Itprovidedfarmersworldwidewithtrainingchances.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?A.Devotedandhelpful.B.Generousandwarm-hearted.C.Unselfishandindependent.D.Honestandintelligent.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopingprocessofJuncaotechnology.B.TheinvestigationofJuncaotechnology.C.ThepromotionofJuncaotechnology.D.ThetheoryofJuncao/technology.27.Whatisthevillagers’attitudetowardsgrowingJuncao?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Opposing.CAsmallSwedishstudyfoundevidenceofincreasedmelatonin(褪黑素)inhealthyadultswhousedaweightedblanketbeforebed.Formanypeoplewhostrugglewithanxietyandpoorsleep,weightedblanketsareonecozy,wellnessluxurywellworththesmallinvestment.Manyshoppersswearbythecalmingbenefitsofweightedblankets,reportingbettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andoverallincreasedfeelingsofrelaxation.Butscientificallyspeaking,therearen’tmanystudiestoconfirmthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedblanket.That’swhyresearchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedencarryoutasmallstudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedblanket—comparedtousingalightblanket—canactuallyhelpboostsleep-promotingchemicals.suchasmelatoninandoxytocin.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultsparticipatedinthestudy.Instageonetheywerecoveredwithaweightedblanket(weighingabout12percentoftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,followedbyaneight-hoursleepwindow.Researcherscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesduringthepre-sleephourtomeasurechangesinmelatoninandotherhormone(荷尔蒙)materials.Instagetwo,participantswerecoveredwithalightblanket(2.4percentoftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Intheend,theresultsfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedblanketforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshowedabouta32percentincreaseinsalivarymelatonincomparedtowhentheyusedthelighterblanket.“Ourstudyisthefirsttosuggestthatusingaweightedblanketmayresultinamoresignificantreleaseofmelatoninatbedtime,”thestudysays,addingthatmorestudiesareneededtofindwhethermoremelatoninwillbeproducedduringawholenight’ssleepwhenfrequentlyusingaweightedblanketoverweekstomonths.Whilethisstudyisquitesmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedblankets,itdoessuggestthatthiscozyblanketmayindeedpositivelypromotesleep.28.Whyarepeoplewhostrugglewithsleepproblemsmentioned?A.Tointroducetheparticipantsoftheexperiment.B.Toillustratethereasonoftheexperiment.C.Toshowtheconclusionoftheexperiment.D.Towarntheinfluenceofbadsleeping.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Change.B.Reduce.C.Carry.D.Improve.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Itlastsatleastfor8hours.B.Itissuccessfulandthereisnoneedtocarryon.C.Itsuggestsaweightedblanketmayresultinabettersleep.D.Itrevealsmoremelatoninisproducedduringawholenight’ssleep.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHaveaGoodSleepB.AWeightedBlanketoraLightOneC.AStudyonSleepRegulationD.MelatoninandSleepDThiscentury,manycountrieswillfaceadifficultsituation:howtobalancehumanneedswiththerequirementsofnaturalsystemsthatarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth?TheUnitedNationsrecentlyoutlinedtheextentoftheproblem,sayingthat2.7billionpeoplewouldfaceseverewatershortagesby2025ifconsumptioncontinuesatcurrentrates.Today,anestimated1.2billionpeopledrinkuncleanwater,andabout2.5billionlackpropertoiletsorwastedisposalsystems.Morethanfivemillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtouncleanwater.Allovertheglobe,humansaretakingwateroutofthegroundfasterthanitcanberefilled.Inthisdifficultsituation,waterconservationists,suchasRajendraSinghinIndia,areworkingtofindsolutionstothewatercrisis.Theyhavefoundcreativewaystoimprovetheirlocalwatersituations.RajendraSinghinIndiatogetherwithhisorganizationwouldprovidetheengineeringadviceandmaterials;thevillagerswouldsupplythework.The30-foot-highearthendamandreservoir(水库),knownasajohad,couldbefinishedinthreemonths,beforethestartoftherainyseason.Iftherainswereplentiful,thereservoirwouldnotonlyprovideenoughsurfacewaterfordrinkingandagriculture,butwouldalsorefilldrywells.Inrecentyears,Singh’sjohadshavesprungupalloverRajasthan——about4,500damsinabout1,000villages.“Ifthevillagersfeelajohadistheirown,theywillmaintainit,”saidSingh.“Thisisaverysustainable,self-reliantsystem.IcansayconfidentlythatifwecanmanageraininIndiaintraditionalways,therewillbesufficientwaterforourgrowingpopulation.”Somepeoplestillhopethatnewtechnology,suchasthedesalination(淡化)ofseawater,willsolvetheworld’swaterproblems.“Butthefactis,waterconservationiswherethebiggainsaretobemade,”saysSandraPosteloftheGlobalWaterPolicyProject.ThejobthatpeoplelikeRajendraSinghdooffersinspirationforcarryingouttimelyandlastingsolutionstotheworld’swaterconcerns.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Muchmorewaterisneedednowadaysthanbefore.B.Waterproblemsareratherseriousnowadaysworldwide.C.WastedisposalsystemsarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth.D.Manycountrieswillwork.togethertodealwithwaterproblems.33.WhatwerethevillagersabletodoforRejendraSingh’sjohads?A.Providematerialsandownthejohads.B.Offertheirlabourandmaintainthejohads.C.Buildjohadsandimprovethewatersituation.D.Giveengineeringadviceandoffertheirownsolutions.34.InSandra’sopinion,whatisthebestsolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems?A.Waterconservation.B.Newtechnology.C.Thedesalinationofseawater.D.RajendraSingh’sjohads.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aneffectiveandpracticalwaytodealwithwaterproblems.B.Theenvironmentproblemswhicharebecomingworseandworse.C.WaterproblemsoutlinedbytheUnitedNations.D.Watershortageallovertheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoReduceStressEveryoneexperiencesstress.Stressisanormalpartoflife,buttoomuchstresscancreatehealthproblems.36.Whetheryouarebusystudyingorworking,youneedtomakesureyouhavetimetorelax.37.First,findaquietplaceandsitupstraight.Then,closeyoureyes,clearyourmind,andpayattentiontoyourbreathing.Thispracticeofmeditationwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhappier.Itwillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Studiesshowthatsleepisveryimportantbecausethatiswhenyourbodyrepairsitself.Inaddition,beingtiredcanmakeyourstressworse.Anotherwaytorelaxistolistentomusic.Musicisaverypowerfultool.38.Listeningtofast,livelymusiccanmakeyoufeelhappy,whichwillthenhelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.Somepeoplefindthatsingingalongtosongshelpstaketheirmindsoffwhateverisgivingthemstress.Ifyourstressisworryingyou,itisbesttomeetwithafriendandtalkitout.Whenyoudiscussyourfeelingsandproblemswithsomeone,youwillautomaticallyfeelbetter.Attimeswhenyoudon’tfeelliketalking,youcanwriteinstead.39.Rememberthatstressisapartoflifeandthatyoucannotcompletelygetridofit.40.Maketimeforyourselfandtrytheabovesuggestionsinordertofeelrelaxedandstayhappyandhealthy.A.ListeningtoslowandquietmusiccanrelaxyourmindB.MeditationisthebestwayforyoungpeopletokeephealthyC.OneofthebestwaystorelaxandreducestressistomeditateD.Thatbeingsaid,youneedtoreducestressasmuchasyoucanE.ManypeopleliketraditionalmusictohelpthemreducetheirstressF.ManypeoplefindithelpfultokeepajournalandrecordtheirfeelingsG.Peoplewhoarestressedcansufferfromheadaches,depression,andevenheartproblems第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower41whenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’s42.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother43thefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer44alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasno45moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers46theirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown、Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto47hercareer.Shechoseaprogramwhichwasclosetoherhomesoshecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithher48.Jenniferreceivedgreat49fromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobsto50thebills.andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingand51withhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachieveher52,givingupmanynightswithherkidsand53importanteventstostudy.54,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateanda(n)55toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.41.A.improvedB.appearedC.fruitedD.behaved42.A.jobB.degreeC.universityD.experience43.A.ranB.soldC.boughtD.controlled44.A.recognizedB.attendedC.visitedD.preferred45.A.readyB.extraC.easyD.smart46.A.settleforB.waitforC.payforD.lookfor47.A.applyB.acquireC.advanceD.approach48.A.kidsB.sistersC.motherD.husband49.A.workB.moneyC.strengthD.support50.A.checkB.pickC.coverD.refuse51.A.competedB.foughtC.struggledD.graduated52.A.goalB.wealthC.balanceD.reputation53.A.missingB.ignoringC.forgettingD.imagining54.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover55.A.rewardB.achievementC.passionD.inspiration第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirrelatedsocialpracticesinChina56(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity57November29,2022.TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehas58longhistory.Originallyteawasusedasamedicineinsteadofadrink.ItwassaidthatShennong,59isthelegendary(传说中的)rulerinancientChina,oncetastedalotofplantsandwaspoisonedmanytimes.Itwasteathathelpedhimgetridofthepoisoningeffect.LatertheancientChinesegot60(know)moreandmoreabouttea,andinsteadofbeingregardedasamedicine,itbecameadrink,gradually61(accept)byordinarypeople.SoOriginally,teawasonlyusedasmedicineandwell-knownfor62(it)medicinalproperties.hineseteasare63(general)dividedintosixmajortypes,mainlyaccordingtothemethodofproduction.Greenteaisthe64(old)typeofteainChina,anditisalsoproducedthereinthegreatestquantities.Ingreenteathe65(leaf)arenotfermented(发酵),sotheylargelyretaintheoriginalflavoroftea,whichissimple,elegant,andenduring.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是高一学生李华，最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题，有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下：1.选科的重要性；2.你对选科的建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:选科subjectselection第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectoroftherace,andheaskedmetorun.Theracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfamiliestobebrave,determined,andconfidentwithsportsmanship.Itwasaheartwarmingprogram.Iwantedtosupportit,soIshowedup,paidtheentrancefee,hadanumberpinned(把……别住)onmyback,andmovedovertothestartingline.There,Iwaitedwithabout300otherrunnersfortheracetobegin.Iwasnervous.WouldIbethelastonetofinisharaceagain?CouldIevenfinishtherace?Iwondered.Beforelong,someonespokeintoamicrophone,“Anyoneweighingover200poundscomesdowntothescale(秤),please.”KnowingIwasover200pounds,Iwalkeddowntothescale.Amantoldmetostandonit.“Twohundredandthreepounds,”hesaid.Thenhewrotedowntheracenumberthatwasonmyback.Outofcuriosity,Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andthenIwastoldtherewouldbeanawardceremony(仪式)aftertherace.Oneawardwasforthefirstfinisherintheover200-poundgroup,andthisspecialawardwouldbeannouncedattheendoftheceremony.注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Notexpectingtheaward,Irantowardsthestartingline.Paragraph2Shortlyaftertherace,theawardceremonybegan.

2024~2025学年度上期高2024级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1~5:BBABC6~10:CABCA11~15:CAABB16~20:CABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~23:BCC24~27:CAAB28~31:BDCB32~35:BBAA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40:GCAFD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41~45:CBABB46~50:CCADC51~55:DAABD第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.wereadded57.on58.a59.who60.toknow61.accepted62.its63.generally64.oldest65.leaves第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共15分)Onepossibleversion:Highschoolsubjectselectionisamajordecisionthatcanhaveaprofoundimpactonastudent’sacademicperformanceandfuturecareer.Herearesomesuggestions.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderourinterests.Whenwehaveapassionforasubject,wearemorelikelytobemotivatedtolearn,putinmoreeffortsandachievebetterresults.Besides,weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingofourtalentsandacademicstrengths.Ifwearegoodatlogicalthinking,sciencesubjectsmaybemoresuitableforus.Moreover,weneedtothinkaboutourfuturecareerplansandtherequirementsofuniversities,whichcanincreaseourchancesofbeingadmittedtoidealuniversitiesandmajors.Inconclusion,onlybyhavingacomprehensiveconsiderationcanwemakeawisechoiceforourowndevelopment.第二节读后续写(共25分)Onepossibleversion:Notexpectingtheaward,Irantowardsthestartingline.Soonafter,theracebegan.IsawmanyrunnerspassmeonthewaywhileIwasrunning.Minuteslater,Ialreadyfelttired,bathedinsweat.However,thinkingofthepatientswhoneedhelpandinspiration,Itriedtoshowmybest,withoutworryingabouttheresult.IkeptmovingforwardasfastasIcould.Aftermostrunnersfinishedtherace,Ifinallymadeittothefinishline.Despitetheexhaustion,Iwashappyandsatisfied.Shortlyaftertherace,theawardceremonybegan.Thencamethelastaward,andtomysurprise,mynamewasannounced.Confusedandexcited,Iwalkeduptothewinner’splatformandwasawardedamedal.Facingthecheeringandclappingcrowd,Ifeltsowarm.Aftertheceremony,Ilearnedtherewereonlytworunnersweighingover200pounds.AlthoughIonlybeatoneperson,Iwassoproudofmyself.Itwasmydeterminationandkindnessthatenabledmetomakeit.Moreimportantly,thisraceincreasedmyloveforrunningandmyconfidenceinmyself.答案解析阅读理解第一节本文是一篇旅游介绍类应用文，主要介绍了MiyakoIsland四个较为出名的旅游观光内容Uniquebeaches、Diverseandcolorfulfish、Thebridges、Freshislandfood的特点,以吸引游客前来旅行观光。21.B细节理解题。由第三自然段“tofreedive”和“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.”(对于潜水初学者来说,Aragusuku和Shigira是潜水的好地点,然而在资深的潜水者看来,ImgyoMarineGarden、WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishim才是他们的最佳去处。)可知,游客无论是初学者还是资深潜水爱好者都可以在岛上享受潜水带来的乐趣。故选B。22.C细节理解题。在旅游观光Thebridges部分可知Miyakojima岛上有日本最长的免费通行的桥,还有一些更小的桥可以通往不同的沙滩。故选C。23.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays”(那里拥有阳光灿烂的海滩与令人惊艳的自然奇迹,Miyako岛欢迎游客来度假)以及文中各段介绍可知，本文最可能来源于报纸的旅游板块，故选C。B本文是一则新闻报道，主要报道了中国菌草培育技术帮助中国及全球的贫困村民脱贫的事情，展现了中国为联合国可持续发展目标做出的巨大贡献。24.C细节理解题。从整篇文章我们看到菌草培育技术不仅帮助中国村民脱贫，还帮助促进全球其他国家的贫困村民脱贫，所以此项技术最大的贡献是帮助全世界村民脱贫。故选C。25.A推理判断题。菌草培育技术农学家LinZhanxin(林占熺)从1983年就开始致力于菌草技术的研发，从事研发工作多年，并将这项技术推广到中国宁夏回族自治区及其他贫困地区，最终帮助了全世界106个国家的村民脱贫，可知LinZhanxin是一个有奉献精神和愿意帮助别人的科学家。故选A。26.A主旨大