外研版八年级下册英语期中试卷

外研版八年级下册英语期中试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Ilostmystudentcard．I'mlookingfor______．（）A．her B．him C．it D．you2．（.5分）Inmostcountries，Father'sDayisthethirdSundayofJune．（）A．on B．at C．to D．in3．（.5分）﹣Excuseme，sir．isitfromheretoNo.6MiddleSchool？﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk．（）A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howoften4．（.5分）Marsismuch_____thanEarth，andithasmuchthinnerairthanEarth.（）A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest5．（.5分）Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't6．（.5分）﹣Whoisthatgirl？Shelooks_______.﹣That'smysister.Shesmilesallthetime.（）A．happily B．lovely C．well D．angry7．（.5分）Theteachertoldthechildren_________quietinthemuseum．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep8．（.5分）Ioften_____lotsofinterestingstoriestoentertainmyyoungersister.（）A．makeup B．pickup C．takeup D．catchup9．（.5分）TheMonkeyKing____agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeaven.（）A．discovers B．invents C．leads D．wins10．（.5分）Scientists____alotofspaceshipstoMarssince1960s.（）A．send B．sent C．havesent D．weresending11．（.5分）MedicalworkersareconfidentthattheywillwintheCOVID﹣19virus______.（）A．game B．prize C．heart D．fight12．（.5分）Ifyoukeep___，you'llbeabletomakegoodprogress.（）A．try B．trying C．tried D．totry13．（.5分）I_______threespeakingcompetitionsinthepasttwoyears.（）A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered14．（.5分）I___downthesecondstotheNewYearwhenIgothisphonecall，wishingmehappinessandsuccess.（）A．count B．wascounting C．amcounting D．havecounted15．（.5分）Weareveryclosefriends.We_______eachothersincewewerelittle.（）A．haveknown B．knew C．willknow D．know16．（.5分）Hewasintop_______duringthe2018OlympicWinterGames，winningagoldmedalinthesnowboardingevent.（）A．condition B．creation C．expectation D．action17．（.5分）Mysisterishighly______.Sheisalwaysdetermined（有决心的）towin.（）A．nervous B．humorous C．effective D．competitive18．（.5分）Thegirlwascryingpitifully.She______intoherpocketandpulledoutatissuetowipehertears.（）A．sent B．returned C．reached D．took19．（.5分）﹣Whatisthestrangestfoodyou________？﹣Avocado.Peoplesayitisavaluablefood，butIthinkittastesstrange.（）A．eat B．ate C．areeating D．haveeaten20．（.5分）﹣Where_______onholidayduringyourlife？﹣MaldivesandSeychelles.I'llneverforgettheprivatebeachesandbeautifulsunsets.（）A．didyougo B．haveyoubeen C．willyougo D．haveyougone二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。21．（10分）ADrivingLessonOnenight，myfamilywasdrivingbackfromvisitingmyuncleinthemiddleofaverybadsnowstorm.Theroadwas（1）twolanes（车道）goingineachdirection，buttherewassomuchsnowthatitwasdowntoonelane.Wewere（2），butwefeltsafebecausemyfatherusedtoworkasatruckdriver.He'saverysafedriver.Wewereall（3）onthehighwayuntilthreecarspulleduprightbehindus.Theyflashedtheirlightsandbeepedtheirhorns（喇叭），wantingtogetbyus，buttherewasnoplaceforusto（4）.Afterawhile，westoppedatarestauranttowaitforthestormtocalmdown.Thethreecarsbehinduspulledin，too.Theywerefullofteenagers.Theyweretalkingabouthowslowweweredriving.Oneofthemsaidloudlyenoughforustohear，"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshouldn'tbeonthehighway."Soonafter，theteenagelefteventhoughthestormwasgetting（5）.Myfatherdecidedthatweshouldwaitinside，hopingthestormwould（6）.Afteritclearedalittle，weheadeddowntheroad.Eventually，wecamearoundabend.Wecouldnotbelieveoureyes﹣thethreecarswereallintheditch（沟）！Dadrantothecars.Thekidswereallokay，buttheywerefreezingandveryfrightened.Apoliceofficerarrivedandtooksomeofthekidstothenextgasstation.Wegavetwoofthema（7）.Itwasaveryquietdrive.Mydadturnedtotheteenagedriverandsaidwithalittlesmile，"Youknow，ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshould（8）offtheroad."Theboywasvery（9）.Mydadsmiledandsaid，"Iwasatruckdriverforfifteenyearsandwehadasaying：Thereareolddriversandtherearebolddrivers，buttherearen'tanyoldbolddrivers."Theboyunderstoodandhunghisheadin（10）.（1）A.usuallyB.commonlyC.normallyD.mostly（2）A.scaredB.pleasedC.angryD.unsure（3）A.lonelyB.aloneC.readyD.safe（4）A.dropbyB.comeacrossC.passdownD.pullover（5）A.wrongB.darkC.slowerD.worse（6）A.fallB.blowC.easeD.improve（7）A.rideB.handC.mapD.coat（8）A.stayB.driveC.remainD.take（9）A.painfulB.carefulC.honoredD.embarrassed（10）A.prideB.shameC.beliefD.appreciation三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。22．（8分）Whenyouthinkofahero，whodoyouthinkof？Afirefighter？Apoliceofficer？Amanwithsuperpowers？Well，thetruthisheroescanbemenorwomen，richorpoor，oroldoryoung.Theycanevenbekids.Herearefourstoriesofheroickidsthatgiveushopeforthefuture.Marcos，Age14Whenhisneighbor'shomewasburning，Marcosclimbedintotheburninghomeandsavedthelifeofan8﹣year﹣oldgirl，whowasinsidethehouse.Marcos，likeatruehero，said，"Ican'tsayIamahero.IthinkanyonewouldhavedonewhatIdid."Riley，Age5Rileywasswimminginapool，whenshenoticedan18﹣month﹣oldtoddler（蹒跚学步的孩子）fallin.Riley，astrongswimmer，wasgoingtocallforhelp，butshecouldn'tseeanyadultsnearby.So，Rileysavedthegirlfromthebottomofthepoolherself.Whenshegotoutofthewater，sheyelled，"I'vegotthebaby!I'vegotthebaby!"Jaden，Age9JadenwasstayingathomeonaSunday，whentworobbers（劫匪）enteredhishouse.Jaden，beingthesmartkidthatheis，hidinacloset.Whenheheardhisparentstalkingtotherobbersinthelivingroom，hemadearunforit，outabedroomwindowandtoaneighbor'shouse.Theneighborcalled911andwhentheofficersarrived，thetworobberswerestillinthehouse.Piper，Age10Piper，whoisblind，wasoutsideplayingwithherlittlebrotherandfriendIriewhenaraccoon（浣熊）wastryingtohurtIrie.PiperaskedIrietodescribetheanimaltoher，thenusedasticktobeatattheraccoonuntilitletIriefree.ThereweresixbitesonIrie'sbody，butitwouldhavebeenmuchworseifPiperhadn'tsteppedin.（1）HowoldisMarcos？A.10.B.9.C.14.D.5.（2）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatRileyis.A.abraveboyB.ablindgirlC.afastrummerD.agoodswimmer（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJaden？A.Jadenisaverysmartkid.B.Jadenisafraidofstrangers.C.Jadencanfightbadpeople.D.Jadencalled911togethelp.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.IriewasPiper'seldersisterB.Piper'slittlebrotherhurtherC.IrieknewalotaboutanimalsD.Pipermadetheraccoonleave23．（6分）Mymotherwashavingababy，andwewereveryglad.Wedidnotknowwhenthebabywouldcome，butweknewitwassoon.Mymotherhadasuitcaseshehadpacked（收拾）.Shekeptitnexttothedoor.Shehadputsomethingsshewouldneedwhenshewenttothehospitalinit.Thenonenightmymotherwokeusupandsaid，"Itistime!"Wewerevery.excited.Shesaidthatmyauntwouldtakecareofuswhileshewasatthehospital.Iwantedtogo，too，butshesaidIwouldcomelater."Gobacktosleep，"shesaid."Iwillseeyousoonwiththenewbaby."Thenextmorning，myauntsaid，"Nowyouhaveanewbrother."Iwasglad.Iwantedtoseehim，butmyauntsaid，"Youcan'tcometothehospital.Youaretooyoung."Still，Iwantedtoseethebaby，andImissedmymother.Mymothercalledmeonthetelephone.Shestayedinthehospitalforafewdays，andIhadmissedherevenmore.WhenItalkedwithheronthephoneIfeltbetter.Shesaidshewasfeelinggoodandwouldbehomesoon.Shesaidthenurseshadtakengoodcareofher.Thenextday，Iwenttothehospital.Weweretakingmymotherhome，andmyauntdroveusthere.Whenwegotthere，mymotherwasinawheelchair.Ithoughttherewassomethingwrong."Areyousick？"Iasked.Thenursesaid，"No，sheisjustbeingcareful.Whenpatientsleavethehospitaltheyleaveinawheelchair.Thatkeepsthemsafe."Mymotherthankedthenurse.Shesaidsheandthebabywouldbebacknextweektoseethedoctor.Shewouldbringus，too.Shesaidthiswasaveryspecialtimeforourfamily.Wewouldallhelptakecareofeachother.Wewouldtakegoodcareofmybrother.Wewouldreturntothehospitaltocheckwiththedoctortomakesurehewashealthy.（1）Themothermightfeelbeforegoingtohospital.A.sadB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised（2）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriterhada（an）.A.littlesisterB.littlebrotherC.eldersisterD.elderbrother（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？AThemotherwassickinbed.B.Theauntdidn'tlikethenewbaby.C.Thenewbabywasinpoorcondition.D.Thewriterlovedhisfamilyverymuch.24．（8分）IenjoybaseballandIlikecheeringforthehometownteam.SomysonandIdecidedtoattendaneveningofpostseasonbaseballthisweekwhentheArizonaDiamondbackshostedtheLosAngelesDodgers.Ifyoufollowbaseball，youknowtheDiamondbackslostthegame...andtheseries...andtheirseasonendedthatnight.Inthatregard，thenightwasabummer（失望）.Butineveryotherway，theeveningwasclosetoperfect.Thecrowdwascheerful.Theweatherwasamazing.Thefoodwasdelicious.Andtheconversationwasexcellent.Wemakechoiceseverydaywithourfinancialresources（财力资源）.Butthisparticularnightofbaseballwasahelpfulremindertomethatexperiencesarealmostalwaysbetterthanthings.Experiencesresultingreaterhappiness.Accordingtoresearch，experiencesresultinlonger﹣lastinghappinessthanmaterialpossessions（拥有）.Thehappinessprovidedbynewmaterialpossessionsisshort﹣lived.Overtime，people'ssatisfactionwiththethingstheybuydecreases，whereastheirsatisfactionwithexperiencesovertimeincreases..OnereasonIenjoybaseballsomuch，isundoubtedly，becauseofthemanymemoriesIhavewatchingitwithmyfather.GrowingupinSouthDakota，anannualtripwiththefamilytowatchtheMinnesotaTwinsplaywasahighlightofsummer.Decadeslater，Ilookbackonthosemomentswithgreatjoyandfondness.Irememberthemfarbetterthanalmostanyofthephysicalgifts.Experiencesresultinlessclutter（杂乱）.Mostphysicalpossessionseventuallybecomeaburdenonourlives.Theytakeupphysicalspaceinourhomesandmentalspaceinourminds.Experiences，ontheotherhand，areaccompaniedwithlittletonophysicalbaggage.TheonlythingIbroughthomewithmefromthegamewereafewphotosonmyphone.Experiencesprovidegreateropportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople.Thisisthenatureofexperiencingthingswithothers.Becauseweenjoytimetogetheraroundacommonpurposeandactivityforanextendedperiodoftime，weareaffordednumerousopportunitiestotalkandconnectwithoneanother.Experiencesresultingreatermindfulness.In2010，MatthewKillingsworthandDanielGilbertpublishedanimportantstudyinSciencemagazine.Theirresearchconcludedthat"awanderingmind（不专注的心）isanunhappymind."Andthegreateraperson'sabilityto"staypresent"inagivenmoment，thegreaterhappinesstheyexperienceduringandafter.Experiencesresultinlesscomparisonwithothers.AccordingtoresearchdonebyRyanT.HowellandGrahamHill，anothersignificantreasonexperiencesresultinmorehappinessthanmaterialpossessionsisbecauseexperiencesresultinlesscomparisonwithothers.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？A.Everythingelsewasenjoyablethatnight.B.DiamondbackslostthegameinLosAngeles.C.Thebaseballseasonwasabummerthatnight.D.Theresultofthegamecheeredthewriterandhissonup.（2）Whichcouldbethefirstsentenceinparagraph5？A.Experiencesresultinhappyfamilies.B.Experiencesprovidebettermemories.C.Experiencescreategoodrelationships.D.Experiencesendupwithphysicalgifts.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Experienceshelpusachievemorepossessions.B.Joyfulmomentstakeupspaceinourhomesandminds.C.Peopleexperiencemorehappinessfromgiftsovertime.D.Sharedmemoriesbringpeoplecloserinacontinuingtime.（4）Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldthroughexperiences.A.stayfocusedB.liveafulllifeC.enjoytheimperfectionsD.besatisfiedwithourselves25．（10分）ScientistsatMIT（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）havemanagedtochangespinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetect（探测）chemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem，thespinachcanevenhelpsendawarningemail.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotechnology（纳米科技）.Nanotechnology，ornanotech，isascientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingsthataresupertiny.Nanotechismeasuredinnanometers﹣onebillionthofameter.TheMITresearchersareinterestedinusingnanotechtogiveplantsnewabilities.Theysayplantsarealreadygreatatsensingtheirenvironment，sincetheytakeinwaterfromtheground，andreacttochemicalsinit.Plantsalsosupplytheirownenergy，whichthescientistscanusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment，thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsofnanotechmaterials，tinysensorsandcarbonnanotubes，intospinachplants.Nanotubeswereusedtomaketheplantsgiveoffaspeciallight.Togetthetinymaterialsintotheplants，thescientistsputa﹣liquidcontaining，the.nano﹣materials（包含纳米材料的液体）onthebottomoftheplant'sleaves.That'swheretheplantstakeincarbondioxidegas.Thentheplantstookinthetinymaterials.Oncethetinysensorsandnanotubeswereinthespinachleaves，theplantdidtherestofthework.Thecarbonnanotubesintheleaves，usingsomeoftheplant'senergy，giveoffaspecialkindoflight.Thescientistsareabletodetectthislightbyshiningalaser（激光）attheplant'sleavesandmeasuringthelight.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess，thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs，thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffadifferentkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantcloselyusingacameraconnectedtoacheapcomputer，thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfrombombsaredetectedinthewater.Theresearcherssayittakesabout10minutesfortheplantstoreacttothechemicals.Itisalmostlikehavingtheplanttalktousabouttheenvironmenttheyarein.Thescientistssaythatinthefuture，theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Detectingchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.They'veusedplantstodetectandreportonseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture，suchsystemscouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandwaterontheirfarms.（1）Scientistsgavespinachplantsnewskillsthrough.A.powerB.chemicalsC.nanotechD.computer（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheprocessofexperiment？A.Nano﹣materialsareputintherootsoftheplants.B.Sensorscontainspecialliquidforplantstotakein.C.Nanotubesgiveofftightwiththehelpofcarbondioxidegas.D.Dangerouschemicalsaredetectedbythesensorsintheleaves.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.theenergyoftheplantshelpsmakeithappenB.plantsaregoodatreactingtotheenvironmentC.ittakestheplantssecondstonoticechemicalsfrombombsD.scientistsareabletoseethechangeintheleavesoftheplant（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Spinachtakesinchemicalstomakebombs.B.Plantswillservefarmingbetterinthefuture.C.Scientistscanimprovecellphoneswithspinach.D.Scientistswillputnanotechtootherpracticaluse.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Plants'NewAbilitiesHelpImproveFarming.B.SpinachPlantsHasMagicPowerstoMakeBombs.C.NanotechnologyTaughtSpinachtoSendEmails.D.ScientistsCreateSpinachthatCanTestforBombs.五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。26．（8分）ExpertsintheUnitedStateshavethefollowingsuggestionsforlivingahealthierlifestyle：Getactive.Rideabikeorwalktoplaces\insteadofdriving.Carsandothermachinesgreatlyreducetheneedforphysicalactivity.Thesemachineshelpusmovefromplacetoplaceeasilyandquicklyandworkwell，butwedon'tusemuchphysicalenergy.Eatawell﹣balancedmealmadeofprotein（蛋白质），grains，vegetables，andfruit.Somepeoplejusteatsnacksallday.Theyeatalotofjunkfood，suchaspotatochipsandsoda.Nutritionists（营养学家）suggestthatfamilieseattogether.Unfortunately，manypeopleofteneataloneandquickly.Iffamilieseattheirbigmealtogetherslowly，theycandiscusstheeventsoftheirdayandenjoytheirfoodandeachother'scompany.Takethesoftdrinkandsnackmachinesoutoftheschoolsandeducatechildrenearlyaboutnutritionandexercise.Thetypicalteenagergetsabout10to15percentofhisorhercaloriesfromsoftdrinks，whichhavenonutritionatall.Replacethefoodinthemachineswithwater，juice，andhealthysnacks.Becarefuloffoodmessagesyouhearfromadvertisersthatsay，"Eatthis.Buythat."Technologyallowsadvertiserstosendusmessagesallthetime.Manyofthesefoodsarehighinfatandcalories.Choosenaturalfoods，suchasfruitsandnuts，insteadofmanufactured（加工的）foods.Inadditiontowhatindividuals（个人）cando，communitiesneedtobuildnewhousingmorecarefully.InmanycommunitiesintheUnitedStates，it'shardtowalkfromplacetoplaceeasilybecausetherearenosidewalks.Ifwewantpeopletogetexerciseintheircommunities，theyneedsidewalks.Theyalsoneedbikepathssotheycanridesafely.Changeyourdiet.Eatmeatinfrequently.Twiceaweekischough.Parentsneedtosetagoodexamplesothattheirkidsgrowupinahealthyway.（1）Howcanwegetactive？（2）Whatisawell﹣balancedmealmadeof？（3）Howoftenshouldweeatmeattokeephealthy？（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？六、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（每小题2分，共10分）27．（2分）我父母去过上海两次了。（twice）28．（2分）为了早起，我每晚10点前睡觉。（inorderto）29．（2分）Tom发现坚持每天锻炼身体很难。（find；exercise）30．（2分）这就是她为什么这么努力的原因。（why；workhard）31．（2分）我每次上台演讲时，都很有信心。（speech；stage；confident）七、文段表达（共10分）32．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你丰富多彩的校园生活。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，简要介绍你最喜欢的一次校园活动，你在活动中做了什么以及你的收获。提示词语：abasketballcompetition，asportsmeeting，aNewYearParty，enter，cheer，sing，takephotos，confidence，unity提示问题：1）Whatisyourfavoritecampusactivity？2）Whatdidyoudointheactivity？3）Whatdidyoulearnfromit？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtosharemycolorfulschoollifewithyou._________Yours，LiHua八．阅读短文，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词只能用一次，有两个多余词汇。33．（12分）point；rock；see；shine；move；much；away；turnEmiliolovedsummervacation.Hisfavoritethingtodowastogocampingwithhismom.Thissummer，Emiliowaslookingforwardtocampingeven（1）becausehisfriendFreddiewasgoingwiththem.Whentheygottothecampground，Emilio'smomstartedacampfire.Later，whenthecampfirebegantodiedown，theywatchedtheskydarken.Freddiewasamazedatthehundredsofstarshecouldsee."Ihavenever（2）thismanystarsbefore，"hesaid."IthinkIcanseeallofouterspacefromhere!""Thelightsinthecitymakeitdifficulttoseethestarsinthesky，"Emilio'smomexplained."Whatisastar，anyway？"Freddieasked.Emilio'smomreplied，"Astarisabigballofburninggases.Thesunisastar.""Wheredoesthesungoatnight？"Emilioasked."Thesundoesnotreallygoanywhere，"Emilio'smomexplained."ItisactuallyEarththatmoves.Earthisalwaysspinning（旋转）.WhenwhereweareonEarthfacesthesun，itisday.WhenwhereweareonEarthspinstoface（3）fromthesun，itisnight.""Becauseitisnightwherewearenow，thesunisshiningontheothersideofEarth？"Freddieasked.Emilio'smomnodded."Thatisright，"shesaid."Whatisthatredstar？"Freddieasked，（4）toaredspotinthesky."Thatisnotastar.ItistheplanetMars，"Emilio'smomsaid."Throughatelescope，planetslookdifferentthanstars.""IsMarslikeEarth？"Emilioasked."Alltheplanetsaredifferent，"hismomreplied."ThesurfaceonMarsisredand（5）.""Oh，cool!"Freddiesaidexcitedly."Iknowthemoonisround，sowhydoesitlooklikeabananatonight？"Emilioasked."ThemoonrevolvesaroundEarth，"saidEmilio'smom."Wecanonlyseetheareaofthemoonthatthesun（6）on.""Wow，"FreddiesaidtoEmilio."Yourmomknowseverything!"Emiliosmiled.Hethoughtsotoo.九、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。34．（8分）Childrenandteenagershavebeenisolated（隔离的）forweeksandevenmonthsduetotheCOVID﹣19pandemic，anditwilllikelyupsettheirmental（精神）healthbothintheshortandlongterm，accordingtoanewreview，butparents，guardians，schoolstaff，andmentalhealthprofessionalscanallhelp.Thesystematicreviewof83articles，publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanAcademyofChild&AdolescentPsychiatry，foundthatlonelinessisrelatedwithdepressionandanxiety（抑郁和焦虑）inchildren，andthosewhofeellonelyforlongerperiodsoftimemightbemoreaffected."Thereisevidencethatlonelinesscanleadtolatermentalhealthproblems，upto9yearslater，"saysMariaLoades，doctorofclinicalpsychology."Lonelinesshasimpactsonself﹣confidenceandwell﹣being.""Weknowthatduringthepandemic，childrenandyoungpeoplehavehadlimitedopportunitiestoseetheirpeers...，"Loadessays."Theevidencewehadsuggeststhatthosewhohaveexperiencedlonglonelinessduringlockdownmaybemoreaffectedbymentalhealthproblemslikeanxietyanddepression."Thereviewalsolisted"durationofquarantine（隔离期），infectionfears，boredom，frustration，lackofnecessarysupplies，lackofinformation"asfactorsthat"appeartoincreasetheriskofpsychologicalproblems."Schoolclosures，whichcouldleadtoisolation，couldalsoincreaseriskofanxietyanddepression.Parents，guardians，andschoolstaffshouldtakeawaytwokeypointsfromthereview，accordingtoAnthonyPuliafico，PhD.First，thatsocialconnectionisimportantforchildren'sdevelopment，andchildrenshouldregularlysocializeinsafewaysduringthepandemic.Second，"WeneedtobalancemeasurestominimizeCOVID﹣19spreadwithactionstosupportourchildren'ssocioemotionalhealth，"Puliaficosays."Itisnotnecessarilyessentialthatallchildrenandteenagersaregoingtoschoolinperson，andinfactitmaynotbesafeforchildrentoattendschoolattimesduringthiscomingyear.However，forchildrennotphysicallyattendingschool，itisimportanttobuildandmaintainothermeaningfulsocialopportunities."Hesuggestshelpingchildrensocializeviaonlinegroupchats，videocalls，orsocialmedia.Still，parentsshouldkeepaneyeonkids'onlineactivitiestoensurethey'reusingtheminapositivewaythatwillmaintainsocialconnections.Oneofthefirstthingsparentsorguardianscandoiftheirchildisfeelinglonelyistotalktothem.Puliaficorecommendscheckinginwiththemregularlyabouthowthey'refeelingandaskingthemwhatcouldhelpthemtofeellesslonely.Kidsmightalsobenefitfromtalkingtoatherapist（治疗师）."Approacheslikecognitivebehaviourtherapy（CBT）helpyoungpeopletodevelopwaystomanagetheirthoughtsandtotryoutdifferentwaysofdoingthingstohelpthemtofeelbetterandenablethemtodothethingsinlifethattheywanttodo，"Loadessays，addingthatthere'salsoevidencethattakingupanewhobbycouldhelpyoungpeoplefeellesslonely.（1）Theunderlinedwordupsetinthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.relateB.manageC.affectD.experience（2）Accordingtothefirstfiveparagraphs，whatcomesalongwithchildren'sloneliness？A.Self﹣confidenceandwellbeing.B.Depressionandanxiety.C.Informationandnecessarysupplies.D.Physicalhealthproblems.（3）Whatdoestheexpertsuggestparentsorteachersdo？A.Balancekids'schoolworkandsociallife.B.Monitorchildren'sfeelingsandemotions.C.Allowkidstousesocialmediaastheylike.D.Encouragechildrentohaveonlinecourses.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Kidscan'tseetheirclassmatesduringlockdown.B.Childrenneedtotakeupanewhobbywhentheyarelonely.C.KidswillgetoverthelonelinesswhentheCOVID﹣19isover.D.Children'ssociallifeisimportantevenwhentheyareisolated.

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】在大多数国家，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天．【解答】on在具体的某一天；at在具体的时加点前；to表示时间范围，通常与from连用，意为"从……到……"；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前．此处指在六月的第三个星期天，是具体的一天，故用介词on．故选：A．3．【分析】打扰一下，先生．从这里到第六中学有多远？﹣步行大约10分钟．【解答】A．Howsoon多久，提问时间；B．Howfar多远，提问距离；C．Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；D．Howoften多久一次，提问频度．根据It'sabout10minutes'walk．可知问的是距离．故选：B．4．【分析】火星比地球冷得多，空气也比地球稀薄得多。【解答】根据题干空格后的than，可知是比较级，cold的比较级是colder。故选：B。5．【分析】抱歉，先生，我不能跟上你的节奏，你能说的更慢些吗？【解答】答案：A．can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据Wouldyoupleasespeakslower，可知这里的意思是你能说的更慢些吗，那么前面句子应该是不能跟上节奏．can't不能．故选A．6．【分析】—那个女孩是谁？她看起来很活泼。—那是我的妹妹。她总爱笑。【解答】happily副词，开心地；lovely形容词，活泼的；well副词，好；angry形容词，生气的。根据下文"Shesmilesallthetime."她总爱笑。可知她性格活泼，在系动词look后作表语，因此是lovely。故选：B。7．【分析】老师让孩子们在博物馆里保持安静．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语tellsbtodosth意为"让某人干某事"故填入动词不定式tokeep．故选：D．8．【分析】我经常编很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。【解答】makeup编造，pickup捡起，takeup占据，catchup赶上，结合句意，我经常____很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。判断空格处词义为编。故选：A。9．【分析】猴王引领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝。【解答】discover"发现"；invent"发明"；lead"领导"；win"胜利"；根据句意可知是领导一群猴子。故选：C。10．【分析】自1960年代以来，科学家们已经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。【解答】根据"since1960s""自1960年代以来"，可知句意为：自1960年代以来，科学家们已经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Scientists为复数人称，所以用助动词have。故选：C。11．【分析】医务人员相信他们将赢得新冠病毒的战斗。【解答】A表示游戏、比赛，B表示奖励、奖品，C表示心、心脏，D表示搏斗、打斗、斗争。根据题干可知医务人员相信他们将赢得新冠病毒的战斗，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。12．【分析】如果你继续尝试，你会取得大的进步的。【解答】keep继续，常与动名词构成固定搭配，句意理解为如果你继续尝试，你会取得大的进步的。故选：B。13．【分析】在过去的两年里，我已经参加了三场演讲比赛。【解答】根据时间状语"inthepasttwoyears"可知，句意为：在过去的两年里，我已经参加了三场演讲比赛。此句用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/hasdone。故选：D。14．【分析】当我接到他的电话时，我正在倒数新年，祝我幸福成功。【解答】根据时间状语whenIgothisphonecall"当我接到他的电话时"，且时态为一般过去时态，可确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主句意思为：我正在倒数新年。故选：B。15．【分析】我们是很要好的朋友，我们从小就已经认识了。【解答】根据"sincewewerelittle""我们从小"，可知句意为：我们从小就已经认识了。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语we为第一人称，所以用助动词have。故选：A。16．【分析】他在2018年冬奥会上状态极佳，赢得了滑雪板项目的金牌。【解答】A表示条件、状态、状况，B表示创造，C表示期待、盼望，D表示行动。根据题干中winningagoldmedalinth