泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写

.---可修编.泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASHadrenocorticalandrogenstimulatinghormone促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABPandrogen-bindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白ACadrenalcortex肾上腺皮质ACHadrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素ACPacidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶ACPPadrenocorticopolypeptide肾上腺皮质多肽ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RFadrenocorticotropichormone-releasingfactor促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子ADautosomaldominantinheritance常染色体显性遗传ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADIallowabledailyintake每日允许摄入量AERaldosteroneexcretionrate醛固酮排泄率Agantigen抗原AGBMantiglomerularbasementmembraneantibody抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGNacuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AGSadrenogenitalsyndrome肾上腺生殖器综合征AHCacutehemorrhagiccystitis急性出血性膀胱炎AIandrogenindex雄激素指数AIartificialinsemination人工受精AIDautoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病AIDartificialinseminationwithdonor′ssemen供精者精液人工受精AIDSacquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome爱滋病.获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIHartificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen丈夫精液人工受精AISandrogeninsensitivithsyndrome雄激素不敏感综合征AKPalkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALDadrenoleukodystrophy肾上腺白质营养不良ALPalkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶AMHadrenalmedullaryhormone肾上腺素AMPacidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖AMPSacidmucopolysaccharides酸性粘多糖类ANSarteriolonephrosclerosis肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBMantiglomerularbasementmembrane抗肾小球基底膜APacidphosphatse酸性磷酸酶APacutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎APCantigenpresentingcell抗原呈递细胞APORFacutepostoperativerenalfailure急性术后肾功能衰竭ARandrogenreceptor雄激素受体ARSandrogenresistancesyndrome抗雄激素综合征AVFarteriovenousfistula动静脉瘘BBCbladdercarcinogen膀胱致癌物BCCbasalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCGBacillusCalmette-Guerin卡介苗BCRbulbocavernousreflex球海绵体肌反射BDBehcet′sdisease白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮及眼色素层炎)BPHbenignprostatichyperplasia良性前列腺增生BTBblood-testis-barrier血睾屏障BUAblooduricacid血尿酸BUNbloodureanitrogen血液尿素氮CCcalculus结石Cacalcium钙Cacarcinoma;cancer癌，癌瘤CaBPcalciumbingdingprotein钙结合蛋白CAHcarbonicanhydrase碳酸酐酶CAHcongenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天性肾上腺增生CAPDcontinuousambulatoryperitonealdialysis连续非卧床腹膜透析CaTTcalciumtolerancetest钙耐量试验CAVcongenitaladrenalvirillism先天性肾上腺男性化CCBcalciumchannelblocker钙通道阻滞剂CCPDcontinuouscyclicperitonealdialysis持续循环腹膜透析Ccrcreatinineclearancerate肌酐清除率cDNAplementarydeoxyribonucleicacid互补脱氧核糖核酸CEconjugatedestrogen结合雌激素CEAcarcinoembryonicantigen;carcinomaembrynoicantigen癌胚抗原CGchorionicgonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素CHcharcoalcolumnhemoperfusion碳柱吸附式人工肾ChSchondroitinsulphate硫酸软骨素CIcalculusindex结石指数CIDScellularimmunitydeficiencysyndrome细胞免疫缺陷综合征Cininulinclearance菊粉清除率CIScarcinomainsitu原位癌Cmmaximumclearance最大清除率CMCcell-mediatedcytotoxicity细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMNcongenitalmesoblasticnephroma先天性中胚层肾癌Conccellularoncogen细胞癌基因CPchronicpyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎CPcyclophosphamide环磷酰胺CPNchronicpyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎CRcalculusremoved取石，结石移除Crcreatinine肌酐CRDchronicrenaldisease慢性肾脏疾病CRFchronicrenalfailure慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CSchondroitinsulfate硫酸软骨素CSFcolonystimulatingfactor克隆刺激因子CTcalcitonin降钙素CTXcyclophosphamide环磷酰胺Cuureaclearance尿素清除CYScystoscopy膀胱镜检Cycysteine半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)DDABdoubleantibody双抗体DCTdihydrochlorothiazide双氢克尿塞DDSdialysisdisequilibriumsyndrome透析平衡失调综合征DEdialyzedencephalopathy透析性脑病DHdiuretichormone利尿激素DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIPdripintravenouspyelography静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIUdripinfusionurography(大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DKdiseasedkidney病肾DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DNasedeoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶DSAdigitalsubtractionangiography数字减影血管造影术DSFIderogaticsexualfunctioninginventory性功能减退调查表DSTdexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制试验DTZdiatrizoate泛影葡胺DVIUTdirectvisioninternalurethrotomy经尿道直视内切开术EEestrogen雌激素E1estrone雌酮E2estradiol雌二醇E3estriol雌三醇EAethacrynicacid利尿酸EAAessentialaminoacid(s)必需氨基酸EBethambutol乙胺丁醇EBGestradiol-bindingglobulin雌激素结合球蛋白EBPestradiolbindingprotein雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGFendothelialcellgrowthfactor内皮细胞生长因子EEMemissionelectronmicroscope发射式电子显微镜EGethyleneglycol乙二醇EGFepidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子EHLelectrohydrauliclithotripsy放电碎石术EHPedema-hypertension-proteinuriasyndrome水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIAenzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EIFAenzyme-linkedfluorescentassay酶联荧光测定Ejejaculation射精ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunospecificassay酶联免疫吸附测定EMelectronmicroscope电子显微镜EMMAelectronmicroscopyandmicroanalysis电子显微镜检查及微量分析EPTeggpenetrationtest卵穿透试验EPTendoscopicpapillotomy内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBFeffectiverenalbloodflow有效肾血流量ERTestrogenreplacementtherapy雌激素替代疗法ESWLextracorporealshockwavelithotripsy体外震波碎石术ETendothelin内皮素FFAfattyacid脂肪酸FACcyclophosphamide环磷酰胺FCflowcytometry流式细胞计数法FCMflowcytometry流式细胞计数法FJNfamilialjuvenilenephrophthisis家族性少年型肾结核FSHfollicle-stimulatinghormone促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RFfolliclestimulatinghormonereleasingfactor促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RHfollicle-stimulatinghormone-releasinghormone卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GGBMglomerularbasementmembrane肾小球基底膜GCgonorrhea淋病GCgaschromatography气相色谱法GFglomerularfiltration肾小球过滤GFRglomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率GIglomerularindex肾小球指数GLCgas-liquidchromatography气液色谱(法)Clyglycine甘氨酸Gnd-RHgonadotrophinreleasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GRAgonadotropin-releasingagent促性腺激素释放剂GRHgonadotropinreleasing促性腺激素释放GSHglomerular-stimulatinghormone促肾小球激素GSHgonad-stimulatinghormone促性腺激素GUgonococcalurethritis淋球菌性尿道炎HHAhyaluronicacid透明质酸HAChydroxyapatiteceramic羟基磷灰石HAFPhumanalpha-fetoprotein人体甲胎球蛋白HCThumancalcitonin人降钙素HCUhomocystinuria高胱氨酸尿HDhemodialysis血液透析HDUhemodialysisunit血液透析装置HEKhumanembryonickidneycellculture人胚肾细胞培养HFAKhollowfiberartificialkidney空心纤维人工肾HGPRThypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLAhistopatibilitylocusantigen组织相容性抗原HLAhumanleucocyteantigen人白细胞抗原HMT4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮HMTAmethenamine乌洛脱品HPhypertensionandproteinuria高血压和蛋白尿HPGChighperformancegelchromatography高效凝胶色谱法HPLChighperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色谱(法)HPRThypoxanthinephosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPThyper-parathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进HRShepatorenalsyndrome肝肾综合征(待续)rvh[=renalvascularhypertension]肾血管性高血压[=artificialinsemination-husband]配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AIDautoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病=artificialinseminationwithdonor'ssemen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificialinsemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmunedeficiency]自身免疫缺乏[=autoimmunedisease]自身免疫性疾病[=donorinsemination,heterologousinsemination]供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15卷第10期第482页)PPphosphorus磷Pphosphate磷酸盐PAplasmaaldosterone血浆醛固酮PAGEpolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PAPprostateacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶PASpituitaryadrenalsystem垂体2肾上腺系统PASApara2aminosalicylicacid对氨基水杨酸PBSphosphatebufferedsolution磷酸盐缓冲溶液PCaprostaticcancer前列腺癌PCDpolycysticdisease多囊性疾病Ppercutaneousnephroscopeset经皮肾镜装置Ppercutaneousnephrolithotomy经皮肾镜取石术PAproliferatingcellnuclearantigen增殖细胞核抗原PCRPolymeraseChainReaction聚合酶链反应PCTproximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管PDperitonealdialysis腹膜透析PEprematureejaculation早泄PGprostaglandin前列腺素PGAprostaglandinA前列腺素APGBprostaglandinB前列腺素BPGE2prostaglandinE2前列腺素E2PGFprostaglandinF前列腺素FPGIprostacyclin前列环素PGUpostgonococcalurethritis淋球菌感染后尿道炎PHprostatichypertrophy前列腺肥大PHPprimaryhyperparathyroidism原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PNpyelonephritis肾盂肾炎PNSpercutaneousnephrostomy经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PPpyrophosphate焦磷酸盐PRPPphosphoribosylpyrophosphate磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2ATphosphoribosylpyrophosphateaminotransferase磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSAprostatespecificantigen前列腺特异抗原PUpassurine排尿PZApyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺RRright右侧的RArenalartery肾动脉RAASrenin2angiotensin2aldosteronesystem肾素2血管紧X素醛固酮系统RASrenalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄RASrenin2angiotensinsystem肾素2血管紧X素系统RCCrenalcellcarcinoma肾细胞癌RenTranrenaltransplantation肾脏移植RFradiofrequency射频RFrheumatoidfactor类风湿因子RFIrenalfailureindex肾功能衰竭指数RFPrifampicin利福平RHrenalhypertension肾性高血压RIAradioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RKrightkidney右肾RNAribonucleicacid核糖核酸RODrenalosteodystrophy肾病性骨营养不良RPretrogradepyelography逆行性肾盂造影术RPFrenalplasmaflow肾血浆流量RPGretrogtadepyelogram逆行肾盂造影照片RPLNDretroperitoneallymphnodedissection腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPNrenalpapillarynecrosis肾乳头坏死RSIVPrapidsequenceintravenouspyelogram快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RUrighyureter右输尿管RVHrenalvascularhypertension肾血管性高血压RVPrenalvenouspressure肾静脉压RVRrelativevoidingresistance相对排尿阻力RVTrenalveinthrombosis肾静脉血栓形成SSAsexappeal性感SAGselectiveangiography选择性血管造影SAPserumacidphosphatase血清酸性磷酸酶SAPserumalkalinephosphatase血清碱性磷酸酶SCCsquamouscellcarcinoma鳞状细胞癌S2CEAserumcarcinoembryonicantigen血清癌胚抗原SCJsquamocolumnarjunction鳞状柱状上皮接合处SCrserumcreatinine血清肌酸酐SCTsexchromatintest性染色质试验SCTspermcelltoxin精子细胞毒素SDsingledose单次剂量SDstandarddeviation标准差SDsulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SDS2PAGEsodiumdodecylsulfate2polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEFsodiumexcretingfactor钠排泄因子Semvesseminalvesicle精囊Serserine丝氨酸SeXOserumxanthineoxidase血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶SHBGsexhormone2bindingglobulin性激素结合球蛋白SHHsyndromeofhyporeninemichypoaldosteronism低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMCsperm2mother2cell;spermatocyte精母细胞SOLspace2occupyinglesion占位性病变SPPsuprapubicprostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术SRsexualresponse性反应SRsexuallyrevised性改变SRFsplitrenalfunction分侧肾功能SRFSsplitrenalfunctionstudy分侧肾功能检查SRSsexreassignmentsurgery性再造手术STSserologicaltestforsyphilis梅毒血清学试验STSstandardtestforsyphilis梅毒标准试验SUIstressurinaryincontinence压力性尿失禁SUNserumureanitrogen血清尿素氮SUSstainedurinarysediment着色尿沉渣Sxrsex2reversed性转换,性反转,性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)•334•JournalofClinicalUrology,July2001,Vol16,No7•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16卷第7期第334页)TTtestosterone睾酮Tvoidingtime排尿时间TAtriamterene氨苯喋啶TAtransferagent转移因子TAAtumor2associatedantigen肿瘤相关抗原TAFtumor2angiogenesisfactor肿瘤血管生成因子TASAtumor2associatedspecificantigen肿瘤相关特异性抗原TBtuberculin结核菌素TBAtestosterone2bindingaffinity睾酮结合亲和力TBGtestosterone2bindinggolbulin睾酮结合球蛋白TBMtubularbasementmembrane肾小管的基底膜TCaterminalcancer终末期癌晚期癌症TCAthyrocalcitonin甲状腺降钙素TFStesticularfeminizationsyndrome睾丸女性化综合征TGFtransforminggrowthfactor转移生长因子THhelperTcell辅助(性)T细胞THAMtrishydroxymethylaminomethane三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THPTamm2HorsfallproteinTH蛋白TILtumor2infiltrationlymphocyte浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞TIStumorinsitu原位癌TNFtumornecrosisfactor肿瘤坏死因子TNM2classificaltiontumor,nodes,metastasis2classifica2tionTNM分类〔恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类〕〔根据T(肿瘤),N(结节,淋巴结)及M(转移情况)〕TOKtuberculosisofkidney肾结核TPtestosteronepropionate丙酸睾丸酮TPATreponemapallidumagglutination梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPCTreponemapallidumplementfixationtest梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验TRAtumorrejectionantigen肿瘤排斥抗原TRPtubularreabsorptionofphosphate肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPAPtotalserumprostaticacidphosphatase血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TUIPtransurethralincisionoftheprostatc经尿道前列腺切开术TURtransurethralresection经尿道切除TURBTtransurethralresectionofthebladdertumor经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TURPtransurethralresectionoftheprostate;transure2thralprostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术TUVP(TV