2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业3Unit1ArtSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-课时分层作业(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建议用时：30分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Tobe(be)specific，heisjust29yearsold．2．Hestartedchokingaftereatingthesweetfood，towhichhewasallergic．3．Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference(prefer)toinabigcity．4．Thatoldmanearnedareputationasaskilleddoctor．5．Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendsratherthanwithmyparents．6．Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied．7．Twocopiesofcontractwillbesenttoyouforsignature(sign)．8．Thegirl'sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotry(try)andcatchthekiller．9．Hedidn'tcomeyesterday，otherwiseyouwouldhaveseen(see)him．10．Ican'tthankyoutoomuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn'thavewon(win)thefirstprize．Ⅱ．完成句子1．很难弄明白这次会议将要得出什么结论。Itisdifficulttofigureoutwhatconclusionwillbedrawninthemeeting．(figure)2．你喜爱流行音乐还是古典音乐？Doyouhaveapreferenceforpopmusicorclassicalmusic?(preference)3．他们正在呼吁公众为震区捐款。Theyareappealingtothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake­hitareas．(appeal)4．父母不仅仅给孩子供应吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkids;theyarealsotheirfirstteachers．(provider)5．玻璃杯掉到地板上，结果摔成了碎片。Theglassdroppedontothefloor，breakingintopieces．(break)[高考题型练习提实力]阅读理解AAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet，theFrenchimpressionistartist，wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday，breakingtheauction(拍卖)recordforhimself．WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour­workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime．ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919．OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork，whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12．1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow．ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ．“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone，thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80．4million，settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart．ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor$41．4million．ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen．Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample，whichwasbeddedinMuséedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926．MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny，France．Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible，speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings．【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价，创建了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。1．Accordingtothepassage，WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby．A．$12million B．$39millionC．$41．4million D．$0．32millionB[数学计算题。依据第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80．4million”和第四段可知，二者差价为$39million。]2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica．B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ．C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years．D．ItwasonceputinMuséedeI'Orangerie．A[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．”可知，它曾经在美国被拍卖。]3．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A．Exciting． B．Inspiring．C．Disappointing． D．Frightening．A[观点看法题。依据第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween．．．recordpricefortheartistatauction．”可知，拍卖的场面是“令人激烈的”。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsB．Monet－agreatimpressionistartistC．Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond－Monet'sbest­knownpaintingA[标题归纳题。本文讲解并描述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价，创建了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。]BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years．Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals．Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill．PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain．Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere．Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals．Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures．About5，000yearsago，theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting．Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas，andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage．Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet．TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturestogether．Whenanimportantpersondied，scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied．Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories．IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip．But，fortheEgyptians，picturesstillhadmagicpower．Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple．Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit．Bytheyear1，000BC，peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting．Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite，andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem．Thiswasbecauseeachsign，orletter，representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage．TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet．TheRomanscopiedtheidea，andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld．Thesedays，wecanwritedownastory，orrecordinformation，withoutusingpictures．Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds：drawing，photographs，signsanddiagrams．Wefindthemeverywhere：inbooksandnewspapers，inthestreet，andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork．Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily，andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting．【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了绘画的发展历程。不同时期的绘画用途是不一样的。5．PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause．A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpfulD[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中“Perhapsthepaintersthought．．．theseanimals．”可知，古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。]6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet．B．TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories．C．TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromt