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PAGE1-课时分层作业(三)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ihavealonging(long)foraplacewhereIwillnothaveanyworriesorcares.2.Thereare,roughly(rough)speaking,threepossiblesolutionstoourproblems.3.ThereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.4.Climbingintheroomcautiouslyfromthewindow,hefoundhimselfstanding(stand)facetofacewithhisaunt.5.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattentionfixed(fix)onabook.6.Timisinshapeeventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.7.HiscousinJimdidn'tbehavehimself(he)andthusleftabadimpressionontheguests.8.Don'thesitatetocontact(contact)meifyouneedanymoreinformation.9.Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinatrafficjam.10.Everythingarranged(arrange),themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.Ⅱ.选词填空lookaroundfor;sweepover;holdout;keepone'seyeson;turnaway1.Sheturnedawaywhenhewastryingtokissher.2.Peterfailedtofindthegeographybookheneededthoughhehadlookedaroundforit.3.Thegirliskeepinghereyesonthemoon,lostinthought.4.AhotwaveofangersweptovertheAmericanpublicbecauseseveralviolentattackshappenedinthecapitalwithinaweek.5.AttheairportMrLiuheldouthishand,buttheladyfromEgyptrefusedtotakeit.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FantasiesforyoungreadersreallybeganwiththefairytalesofwriterssuchastheBrothersGrimm.Ofcourse,allthechildrenwhogrowupreadingthesebooksandtalesnever,atheart,reallygrowupatall,forsuchwonderfulstoriesareforevercarvedintheirminds.Andfairytalesareasmuchfuntoreadwhenwearefifty,onlyformemorablereasons,astheywerewhenwewerechildren.Butit'sobviousthesedaysthatfantasiesaren'tonlyforthelittleones.In1977,23yearsafterTheLordoftheRingsbyTolkienwaspublished,TerryBrookspublishedhisfirstnovel,TheSwordofShannara.ItbecamethefirstworkoffictionevertoappearonTheNewYorkTimestradePaperbackbestsellerlist,whereitremainedforoverfivemonths.FollowingthereleaseofTolkien'swork,earlierworksoffantasy,likeT.H.White'sTheOnceandFutureKingandE.R.Eddison'sTheMezentianGate(in1958)cameoutbeforeTheSwordofShannara,butneitherhadaninfluencequitelikeTheSwordofShannara.Fantasiesweretrulyreborn.Asthepopularityoffantasiesbegantogrowquickly,thefilmandtelevisionindustryclimbedaboardthebandwagon.Duringthe1980s,thefantasy/adventuremoviewasborn.DetectiveConanisaclassictothe1980s.Otherlessmemorablefilmscanstillbefoundinvideostores.Thelackofreallygoodfantasymoviesintherecentpastcanbeblamedonsubstandard(低于标准的)specialeffects.However,now,inanageofpostmoderncomputertechnology,theimpossibleisnolongeraconcern.SincethereleaseandpopularityofTheLordoftheRings,cinemascreenproductionrightshavebeenpurchasedforscoresoffantasynovels,fromTerryBrookstoRobertJordan.Thefutureoffantasieshasneverlookedsoassured.Evenchildren'scinemahashaditsownsuccessesthroughthebigscreenreleaseoftheHarryPotterseriesandtheclassicPeterPan.Whilethereremainsachoicetogobeyondtherealityweknow,therewillalwaysbefantasies.【语篇解读】奇幻作品对每个年龄段的人都有吸引力。作者信任,随着电脑技术的发展,奇幻文学的前景将会特别广袤。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fairytalesliveinpeople'sminds.B.Fantasiesareattractivetopersonsofallages.C.Fantasiesappearearlierthanfairytales.D.TheBrothersGrimmisfamousforTheSwordofShannara.B[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Andfairytalesareasmuchfun...wewerechildren.”可知,不论是孩子还是中老年人都觉得童话很好玩,由此可推知,奇幻作品对各个年龄段的人都具有吸引力。]2.Whichofthefollowingfantasybooksshowedtherebirthoffantasies?A.TheSwordofShannara.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheOnceandFutureKing.D.TheMezentianGate.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的其次、三、四、五句可知,《沙娜拉之剑》的出版标记着奇幻文学的重生。]3.Theunderlinedphrase“climbedaboardthebandwagon”probablymeans“”.A.facedchallenges B.gaveuphopeC.madeanannouncement D.followedthetrendD[词义揣测题。依据第三段中的第一句可知,奇幻文学越来越受欢迎;由第三段中的倒数第一、二句可知,由于电脑技术的发展,随着奇幻文学的流行,电影业和电视业也加入到这个大潮中来,由此可推断本短语的含义为“顺应潮流”。]4.Whatattitudedoesthewriterhavetowardsthefutureoffantasies?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.C.Uninterested. D.Worried.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thefutureoffantasieshasneverlookedsoassured.”可推知,作者对奇幻文学的将来持乐观看法。]Ⅱ.完形填空Sleepwalkingismostcommonduringthepreteenyearsandmayaffect15percentofchildren.Ittendstoruninfamilies.Forexample,achildis10timesmorelikelytosleepwalkifafirstdegree1suchasaparentorasibling(兄弟姐妹)alsosleepwalks.Andit'smostlikelyto2earlyinthenight,withinafewhoursoffallingasleep.Most3outgrow(摆脱)theirsleepwalkingbythelateteenyears.Herearesomewaysto4thisnighttimebehavior.Soundanalarm.5isanobviousconcerninthissituation,soifyoudon'thaveanalarmsysteminyourhousetohelp6yourchildinside,youmaywanttouseanindividualdooralarm.Placeagateinthedoorwaytoyourchild's7.Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom,orhemaymakeenough8tryingtomovethegatethatyou'llcatchyourchildintheact.Makesureyouhavesafetylocksonalldoorsandwindows9outside,soyourchildcan'tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking.10yourchildbacktobed.11encouragehimtogotosleep.12sleepwalkersareinthedeepeststageofsleep,theywillbeconfusedifwoken.Inaddition,13thesleepwalkersmaydisrupt(中断)theirsleep,whichinturnmaycausetheirdaytime14.Soifyourchildissleepwalking,it's15tojusttellhimtogobacktobed,orgentlyleadhimtohisroom.Reducestress.Mostoften,sleepwalkingistheresultofemotional16.Whenasecondchildisborn,theolderchildmaybe17oflosinghisparents'love.Talkwithyourchildabout18inhislife.Ifyoufindyourchild'ssleepwalkingmightbe19bysomestressinhislife,tryto20【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对儿童梦游的三种方法。1.A.relative B.friendC.partner D.memberA[由下文中的“suchasaparentorasibling”可知,假如一级“亲属(relative)”像父母或兄弟姐妹梦游,那么这个孩子也很有可能会梦游。]2.A.end B.changeC.occur D.showC[由该空后的“earlyinthenight,withinafewhoursoffallingasleep”可知,梦游最有可能“发生(occur)”在前半夜,入睡后的前几个小时。]3.A.families B.childrenC.students D.boysB[由上文中的“duringthepreteenyears”和“affect15percentofchildren”可知,大多数“儿童(children)”在进入青春期后梦游症会自行消逝。]4.A.getthrough B.lookintoC.giveup D.dealwithD[由下文中的“Soundanalarm,...yourchildbacktobed”以及“Reducestress”可知,下文是“应付(dealwith)”这种夜间行为的三个方法。]5.A.Health B.SafetyC.Strength D.EffectB[由下文的描述可知,在这种状况下,“平安(Safety)”是一个明显的问题。]6.A.hide B.keepC.put D.leaveB[由下文中的“Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom”和“soyourchildcan'tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking”可知,此处指报警系统有助于“保持(keep)”孩子待在室内。]7.A.area B.classroomC.bedroom D.spaceC[由该空后的“Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom”可知,在孩子的“卧房(bedroom)”门口放置栅栏门。]8.A.noise B.painC.movement D.progressA[由下文的描述可知,梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出“噪音(noise)”。]9.A.leading B.pointingC.facing D.closingA[由下文中的“soyourchildcan'tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking”可知,确保全部“通往(leading)”外面的门和窗都有平安锁。]10.A.Order B.PushC.Guide D.DriveC[由下文中的“leadhimtohisroom”可知,此处指把你的孩子“领(Guide)”回床上。]11.A.Strongly B.QuicklyC.Calmly D.GentlyD[由下文的描述可
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