2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Whatanadventure第3课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业15Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Iridethebustoandfromworkasmydailyroutine.I'mapeople­watcher.Formanymonths,I__1__anelderlymangetonatoneofthestops,andalwaysheadtothebackofthebus.Heworethesameclotheseveryday,andtheywere__2__butclean.Ineverspokewiththisgentleman,butIcouldtellheseemedlikeheleda__3__existence.Oneday,whenIwasdrivingtowork,Inoticedthegentlemanonastreetcorner,witha__4__“PLEASEHELP”inhishandaskingforfinancial__5__.Igothomethatday,andwrotehimanote,sayingIwasgratefulfor__6__littleIhadinmylife,andthatIwantedto__7__someofitwithhim.I__8__asmallamountofmoney,andthenextdayIgavehimthenoteandmoneyinanenvelopewhenhegotonthebus.Thenextday,he__9__meanoteonthebus.Thenote__10__：HiLarissa.Thankyouverymuchforyour__11__.Themoneywillbeusedtobuynextmonth'sbuspass.Yournotecertainlyprovidedaverypleasant,__12__starttotheweek.Ihopeyoucontinueto__13__acharmedlife—John.Afeelingofwarmthandtrust__14__whileIwasreadingthenote.Iwillkeephisnoteforever!Wenowsmileand__15__eachotheronthebuseverymorning.WhatacharmedlifeIhave!本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述作者坐公交车常常遇见一个老人，穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人须要帮助，作者写了一封信并给了老人一些钱，老人回信表示感谢，这样做让作者觉得生活很有意义。1．A.let B．hadC．helped D．noticed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.let让；B.had使；C.helped帮助；D.noticed留意。依据后文alwaysheadtothebackofthebus可知，老人总是宠爱坐后排，故可知，作者留意到老人的行为，故选D。2．A.well­worn B．well­preservedC．well­dressed D．well­made答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.well­worn用旧了的；B.well­preserved保存好的；C.well­dressed穿着好的；D.well­made制作好的。依据本句butclean可知，穿得很旧，但是干净，故选A。3．A.busy B．meaningfulC．happy D．simple答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy劳碌的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.happy开心的；D.simple简洁的。依据前文Heworethesameclotheseveryday可知，每天穿的衣服一样，很旧但是干净，故可知老人过的生活好像很简洁，故选D。existence意思为生活。4．A.note B．signC．brochure D．poster答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.note留言；B.sign标记牌；C.brochure宣扬单；D.poster海报。依据本句可知，老人站在街角，手里拿着一张标记牌，故选B。5．A.advice B．planC．assistance D．investment答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.plan安排；C.assistance帮助；D.investment投资。依据句意可知，老人拿着标记牌，上面写着帮帮我，寻求经济帮助，故选C。6．A.why B．thatC．how D．what答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.why为什么；B.that引导名词性从句，无意义；C.how多么；D.what多么。依据句意可知，本句为感叹句，little作had的宾语，故用what修饰，故选D。7．A.share B．saveC．divide D．collect答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.share共享；B.save节约，挽救；C.divide划分；D.collect收集。依据句意可知，作者想要与老人共享，故选A。8．A.raised B．includedC．added D．presented答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.raised筹集；B.included包括；C.added增加；D.presented赠送，陈述。依据句意可知，作者不仅写了一封留言给老人，还给了一些钱，故选B。9．A.returned B．handedC．sent D．awarded答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.returned归还；B.handed递；C.sent发送；D.awarded嘉奖。依据句意可知，作者给了一个信封给老人，老人其次天给了一封信给作者，故选B。10．A.announced B．wroteC．read D．replied答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.announced通知；B.wrote写；C.read写着；D.replied回复。依据句意可知，留言上写着，故选C。11．A.generosity B．guidanceC．affection D．apology答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.generosity慷慨；B.guidance指导；C.affection宠爱；D.apology致歉。依据前文andthenextdayIgavehimthenoteandmoneyinanenvelopewhenhegotonthebus.可知，作者把装在信封里的便签和钱给了老人，故老人感谢作者的慷慨，故选A。12．A.quick B．suddenC．effortless D．uplifting答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.quick快速的；B.sudden突然；C.effortless不费劲的；D.uplifting使人快乐的。依据句意可知，作者的留言让老人很快乐，故选D。13．A.seek B．enjoyC．challenge D．expect答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.seek找寻；B.enjoy享受；C.challenge挑战；D.expect期望。依据后文WhatacharmedlifeIhave！可知，老人祝福作者接着享受华蜜的生活，故选B。14．A.brokeout B．ranoffC．crowdedin D．cooleddown答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.brokeout爆发；B.ranoff跑掉；C.crowdedin冲入，涌入；D.cooleddown冷静下来。依据句意可知，作者读到留言的时候，内心满是温温煦信任，故选C。15．A.greet B．touchC．contact D．kiss答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.greet打招呼；B.touch触摸；C.contact联系；D.kiss亲吻。依据句意可知，现在作者常常与老人打招呼，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)AEachyear,Timemagazinepicksthebestoftheyear'sinventionsthatwillchangehowwelive,work,andplay.AiraForpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.Whatiftheycould“borrow”theeyesofsomeonewhocansee?That'sthethinkingbehindAira.Airaisaservice.Userssendlivevideoesoftheirsurroundingstoanagent.Thisisdonewithspecialglassesorasmartphoneapp.Theagentsarealwaysavailable.Theycananswerquestions,describeobjects,andguideusersthroughalocation.3MSmog­reducingGranulesSmogisatypeofairpollution.Itcomesfromcarandfactoryemissions.Thecompany3Mhascreatedanewmaterial,3Msmog­reducinggranules，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.Thebroken­downgranulesarewashedawaythenexttimeitrains.Thegranuleswillhelpreduceairpollution.TheWhillModelCIMorethan3millionAmericansusewheelchairstogetaround.Butmostwheelchairsarehardtomoveonmanysurfaces.TheWhillModelCIisdifferent.Itisanewelectricwheelchair.Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.AllbirdsManyshoepartsarenoteco­friendly.Allbirdsistryingtochangethat.ItistestinganewmaterialcalledSweetFoam,whichismadefrompartsofthesugarcane(甘蔗)plantthatwouldbethrownaway.AllbirdshasstartedusingSweetFoaminalineofflip­flops(人字拖).Itplanstousethematerialinmoreofitsproductlines.本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志选出的几个变更我们生活、工作和消遣方式的最佳独创。1．WhoisAirafitfor?A．Laundryworkers. B．Blindpeople.C．Highschoolstudents. D．Serviceagents.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Forpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.”可知，Aira适合盲人，故B项正确。2．What'stheaimofdesigningtheWhillModelCI?A．Todriveacareasily.B．Toreducetrafficaccidents.C．Toovercomeobstaclesinlife.D．Toofferthedisabledconvenience.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.”可知，WhillModelCI能爬上两英寸高的障碍物，在狭小的空间里活动。也可以在几分钟内拆卸，便于运输，由此可知，设计WhillModelCI的目的是为运用轮椅的残疾人供应便利，故D项正确。3．Whichinventionsareenvironmentallyfriendly?A．AiraandtheWhillModelCI.B．TheWhillModelCIandAllbirds.C．3MSmog­reducingGranulesandAllbirds.D．Airaand3MSmog­reducingGranules.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“3Msmog­reducinggranules，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.”和最终一段中的“Manyshoepartsarenoteco­friendly.Allbirdsistryingtochangethat”可知，3M减雾颗粒可以分解空气中的烟雾颗粒，Allbirds鞋的部件是环保的，由此可知它们两个是环保的，故C项正确。BWhenwefoundhim,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn,hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim,wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk,ifhehadmadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it'sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp,andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind,heisstilllikelytoturnaroundmanytimes,butheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormmaycatchhimwithoutacompassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn'tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He'llbesafeifheobservescarefully,thinksahead,andremainscalm.本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一个人在森林中迷路的故事，并告知我们要想在森林中找到路，视察是最重要的。4．Thewritersuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound,________.A．hewouldhavebeenshotbyagunB．hewouldhavebecomeconfusedC．hewouldhavebeenattackedbywildanimalsD．hewouldhavebeeningreatdanger答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.”可知，他的感官由于恐惊和疲惫而变得迟钝，既听不到汽车驶过，也看不见灯光，由此可知，假如没有被刚好找到，他的境况将是很危急的，故D项正确。5．Accordingtothetext,ifapersongetslostintheforest,attheverybeginning,________.A．hewillworryaboutbeinglaughedatB．hewillpushhimselftofindhiswayoutC．hewillfeelsorrythathedidn'tpreparewellenoughD．hewillfeelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriends答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.”可知，当一个人在森林里迷路时，他的第一反应是因自己森林学问的贫乏而被别人讪笑，故A项正确。6．Whatisthemostimportantwhenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods?A．Intelligence. B．Observation.C．Direction. D．Chance.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it'sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.”可知，不论一个人的方向感如何，这在很大程度上是一个视察的问题，再结合后面的樵夫很少迷路的例子可知，要想在森林中找到路，视察是最重要的，故B项正确。7．Thewritertellsthestoryofthelostmanasanexampleofpeoplewho________.A．gointothewoodsbythemselvesB．keeptheirheadwhentheyareintroubleC．arefrightenedwhentheythinktheyarelostD．don'tknowhowtosignalforhelpproperly答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.”可知，和他以前的人一样，这个人知道自己迷路时，只知道胆怯 ，由此可知，作者讲解并描述了一个迷路的人的故事，作为一个当人们认为迷路时感到胆怯 的例子，故C项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereasonwhysomeofusenjoytakingrisksmighthavesomethingtodowithearlyhumans.Risk­takerswerebetterathunting,fightingorexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeanta__1__(great)chanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisk­taking__2__(pass)fromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Youmaywonder__3__notallpeopleenjoytakingrisks.Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk­takingcouldgetone__4__(kill).Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes__5__stillexisttoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,_