2023届广东省惠州市高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

惠州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2,回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOurSkiftForums(论坛)aretheleadingcreativebusinesseventsintheglobaltravelindustry.We’vehosted18annualforumsaroundtheworld,inworld-classcitieslikeLondon,Berlin,SanFranciscoandNewYorkCity.NowaswepreparetoliftthecurtainonournewSkiftGlobalForum,wewantedtolookbackonsomeofthefiguresandhighlightsfromovertheyears.Ourspeakersaretheleadinginnovatorsfromeverycornerofthisglobalindustry,andbeyond.FromtopCEOsofthelargesttravelcompaniestonew,businessleadersdrivinginnovation,thevoicesonstageareareflectionofthebesttheindustryhastooffer.Overtheyears,we’vewelcomed700+speakerstotheSkiftstage.Ourattendeescomefromallovertheworld,with116nationsrepresentedatourevents.Lastyear,wewereabletohostourmostgeographicallydiverseeventseverwiththeintroductionofhybridprogramming.Ourglobalattendeesrepresenteverydiversefieldoftheworld’s10largestindustries-we’vegottheentirecustomerjourneycovered.Withthesediverseperspectivescomesunmatchedcooperationandinsightsonthefutureoftravel—bothonstage,andoff.SincetheinceptionofSkiftyearsago,ourmissionhasremainedstrong:Helpingyou-thetravelprofessional-learn,growandbeinspired,byprovidingthebestcontent,productsandeventexperiencesknowntotheprofessionalworld.FromtheveryfirstSkiftForum,weknewwehadsomethingspecial.Andthisyearwillbenodifferent.Infact,it’llbebetter.1.Whendidthisreportmostlikelycomeout?A.Beforethe18hSkiftGlobalForum.B.Afterthe19thSkiftGlobalForum.C.Beforethisyear’sSkiftGlobalForum.D.Afterthisyear’sSkiftGlobalForum.2.WhichcontinenthasthemosttopparticipatingcountriesatSkiftevents?A.Americas B.Europe C.Asia D.Oceania3.What’sthemainpurposeofholdingSkiftGlobalForums?A.Sharingideasandexperienceofleadingcompanies.B.Introducingtechnologyofhybridprogramming.C.Supportingdevelopmentoftravelprofessionals.D.Helpingcommunicationamonggovernments.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的Skift论坛是全球旅游行业领先的创意商业活动。我们已经在世界各地举办了18次年度论坛，在伦敦、柏林、旧金山和纽约等世界级城市举办。现在，在我们准备揭开新的Skift全球论坛的帷幕之际，我们想回顾一下过去几年的一些数据和亮点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OurSkiftForums(论坛)aretheleadingcreativebusinesseventsintheglobaltravelindustry.We’vehosted18annualforumsaroundtheworld,inworld-classcitieslikeLondon,Berlin,SanFranciscoandNewYorkCity.NowaswepreparetoliftthecurtainonournewSkiftGlobalForum,wewantedtolookbackonsomeofthefiguresandhighlightsfromovertheyears.”（我们的Skift论坛是全球旅游行业领先的创意商业活动。我们已经在世界各地举办了18次年度论坛，在伦敦、柏林、旧金山和纽约等世界级城市举办。现在，在我们准备揭开新的Skift全球论坛的帷幕之际，我们想回顾一下过去几年的一些数据和亮点。）可推知，这份报告最有可能是在今年的Skift全球论坛之前出来的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中top10countries可知，参加Skift活动的国家最多的是欧洲，分别是UntiedKingdom，Spain，France，Germany。（英国，西班牙，法国和德国）。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SincetheinceptionofSkiftyearsago,ourmissionhasremainedstrong:Helpingyou-thetravelprofessional-learn,growandbeinspired,byprovidingthebestcontent,productsandeventexperiencesknowntotheprofessionalworld.FromtheveryfirstSkiftForum,weknewwehadsomethingspecial.Andthisyearwillbenodifferent.Infact,it’llbebetter.”（自从多年前Skift成立以来，我们的使命一直很坚定:通过提供专业人士所知的最好的内容、产品和活动体验，帮助您——旅游专业人士——学习、成长和受到启发。从第一次Skift论坛开始，我们就知道我们有一些特别的东西。今年也不例外。事实上，这样会更好。）可知，举办Skift全球论坛的主要目的是支持旅游专业人员的发展。故选C项。BWithstunningvisualsofTamilNadu’snature,TheElephantWhisperers,whichwontheOscarinthe’documentary(纪录片)shortfilmcategory,tellsastoryofalovingrelationshipbetweenpeopleandelephants.ThefilmmakerKartikiGonsalvesspentherchildhoodinandaroundnatureinsouthernIndia,“Myfamilylovedexploringnature.”shesays.Hermotherlovedanimalsandher,fatherwasaphotographer.Hergrandmotherledschooltripstolocalnaturereserves.ThechanceelephantencountercameinOctober2017thatchangedGonsalves’slifeandstimulatedhertomakethefilm.“IwasmovingbacktomyhometownwhenImetRaghu,athree-month-oldelephant,intheTheppakaduElephantcamp,”sherecalls:GonsalveswaspleasantlysurprisedbyhowplayfulRaghuwas.“ThisdocumentarywasmadebecauseIfellinlovewithRaghufirst,”shesays.“Wewouldhappilysplash(戏水)alongtheriver,andIwouldspendhoursscrubbinghimandrubbinghistongue.Heabsolutelyloveshistonguebeingrubbedandenjoyedpullingmyhairandsplashingaroundinthewater.”Inthefilm,GonsalvestakesviewerstotheheartofTheppakaduElephantcampinalandscapethatisoneofthelargestundisturbedspacesfortheAsianelephant.Here,theKattunayakancommunityhasbeencaringforabandonedelephantsforgenerations.ThedocumentaryfollowsthejourneyofBommanandBellie,twoelephantcaretakersandthebabyelephantRaghu,whowasabandonedbytheherdbutfortunatelyfoundbytheforestdepartment.AsBommanandBellieraisedRaghu,theirrelationshipprogressed.The40-minutedocumentarywascutdownfrommorethan450hoursofrawfootage(镜头)andfilmedoverthelastfiveyears.Alotofthemomentsinthedocumentarywereunexpectedbut“thatisthetruebeautyoftellingastoryasitunfolds,”Gonsalvessays,“TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey’velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.IwantedTheElephantWhispererstobethatglowofhope.”4.HowdidGonsalvesfamilyinfluenceher?A.Theyinspiredhertomakefilms. B.Theytaughtherphotographyskills.C.TheyencouragedhertoleaveIndia. D.Theyfiredherenthusiasmfornature.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaghu?A.Helovesrubbinghisowntongue. B.Heisveryattachedtothefilm’maker.C.Helivesinawell-designedreserve. D.Hewassavedbyelephantcaretakers.6.Whichwordsbestdescribestheshootingprocessofthedocumentary?A.Toughbutrewarding. B.Pleasantandamusing.C.Frustratingbutadventurous. D.Romanticandunexpected.7.WhatisconveyedinTheElephantWhisperers?A.Harmoniouscoexistence. B.Preventionofillegalhunting.C.Respectforbiologicaldiversity. D.EndangeredSpeciesConservation.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了获得奥斯卡纪录片短片奖的《象语者》讲述了人与大象之间的爱情故事，介绍了制片人以及拍摄过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefilmmakerKartikiGonsalvesspentherchildhoodinandaroundnatureinsouthernIndia,“Myfamilylovedexploringnature.”shesays.Hermotherlovedanimalsandher,fatherwasaphotographer.Hergrandmotherledschooltripstolocalnaturereserves.(电影制作人KartikiGonsalves在印度南部的大自然中度过了她的童年，“我的家人喜欢探索大自然。她说。她的母亲喜欢动物，父亲是一名摄影师。她的祖母带领学校前往当地的自然保护区)”可知，Gonsalves的家庭激发了她对大自然的热情。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““ThisdocumentarywasmadebecauseIfellinlovewithRaghufirst,”shesays.“Wewouldhappilysplash(戏水)alongtheriver,andIwouldspendhoursscrubbinghimandrubbinghistongue.Heabsolutelyloveshistonguebeingrubbedandenjoyedpullingmyhairandsplashingaroundinthewater.”(“制作这部纪录片是因为我首先爱上了Raghu，”她说。“我们会很开心地在河边玩水花，我会花几个小时给他擦洗，揉他的舌头。他非常喜欢我摩擦他的舌头，喜欢拉我的头发，在水里戏水。”)”可知，Raghu很喜欢那个电影制片人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The40-minutedocumentarywascutdownfrommorethan450hoursofrawfootage(镜头)andfilmedoverthelastfiveyears.Alotofthemomentsinthedocumentarywereunexpectedbut“thatisthetruebeautyoftellingastoryasitunfolds,”Gonsalvessays,“TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey’velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.IwantedTheElephantWhispererstobethatglowofhope.”(这部40分钟的纪录片是从450多个小时的原始镜头中剪下来的，拍摄于过去五年。纪录片中的许多时刻都是意想不到的，但“这是讲述一个故事的真正美妙之处，”贡萨尔维斯说，“《象语者》帮助人们意识到大象是多么美丽的生物，并尊重它们的智慧，它们是如何爱和理解它们的人类饲养者，它们是如何学会适应和与人类一起生活的。我希望《象语者》成为希望的光芒。”)”可推知，纪录片的拍摄过程艰难但有益。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey’velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.(《象语者》帮助人们意识到大象是多么美丽的生物，并尊重它们的智慧，它们是如何爱和理解它们的人类饲养者，它们是如何学会适应和与人类一起生活的)”可推知，《象语者》传达了和谐共处的信息。故选A。CChatGPT--aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse--canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose,”hesaid,“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”8.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT.B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety.D.TorecognizeAl-generatedtexts.9.Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A.Theyarerandomandvaried.B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C.Theyarecommonanddiverse.D.Theyareuniformandcomplex.10.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian’sinvention?A.Itissafelyguarded.B.Itishighlyanticipated.C.Itisquicklyupdated.D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C.Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D.ThereisincomparablecharminHumanwritings.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写论文时会滥用AI智能，使教育工作者很担忧。22岁的主修计算机科学和新闻学的学生EdwardTian决定开发一款应用程序来检测文章是人类写的还是人工智能写的，并且取得成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.(这位22岁的学生主修计算机科学和新闻学，他决定开发一款应用程序来检测文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的)”可知，他编写该程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了AI智能编写。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.(1月2日，他推出了“GPTZero”。它分析了文本的“困惑性”(即文本的随机性)和“突发性”(即文本随时间的变化)的不同属性。因此，人类编写的文本将具有高度的困惑性，这对人工智能模型来说是非常陌生的，并且表现出突发性的特性，这是随机集群中出现的非常见项目，而不是均匀分布的)”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性即随机性randomness和突发性即多变性variation。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.(但第二天早上醒来时，他被人们的反应惊呆了。他甚至收到了来自世界各地的人的来信，其中许多人是老师或大学招生官。许多人订阅了田的更新，因为他正在努力改进这项技术)”可知，人们认为他的发明被期待。形容词anticipated意为“深受期待的”。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.(田说，如果多年以后，人们主要依赖人工智能，文字变得更加统一，那将是一件令人悲伤的事情)”及引用“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprosethatcomputerscannevercopy.(在人类的散文中，有一种含蓄的美，是电脑永远无法复制的)”可知，田认为人类写作有着机器无法媲美的魅力。故选D项。DThenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding(撞击)withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades(叶片),andpoles,sayresearchers.GrahamMartinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.Apreviousstudy,publishedin2020,lookedattheeffectofpaintingasinglebladeblackonfouronshoreturbinesinNorway.Birdcollisionswerereducedby70percentcomparedwithall-whiteturbinesnearby.Martinbelievesthatfurtherimprovementscouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.Basedonanalysisofpreviousstudiesintobirdvisionandbirdcollisionswithwindturbines,thetworesearcherscameupwithaseriesofguidingprinciplestoaidtheirdesignofaturbinethatwouldharm.fewerbirds.“Mostbirdsdonotseetoomuchfinedetailintheirvision-especiallycomparedtohumans,”saysMartin,soanydesignshouldn’tbetoocomplex.Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.Inlowlevelsoflight,black-and-whitepatternsarebest,saysMartin.“Inthedark,ared-and-whitepatternwouldrapidlylooklikeshadesofgrey,”hesays.Thedesignhasn’tyetbeentested,butMartinhopesthatmanufacturerswillconsiderit,particularlyasitwouldbeeasyandcheaptoimplement.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMartinandBanks?A.Theyhaveasayinplanningapplications.B.Theyimprovetheefficiencyofwindturbines.C.Theyseektoreducenegativeinfluenceonbirdlife.DTheydesigncolorfulturbinestohelpbirdsseeclear.13.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Tostatetheseriousnessofbirdcollisions. B.Toestimatethedeathrateofbirdcollisions.C.Tocomparethedifferentwindturbinedesigns. D.Tocriticizethepoordesignofthewindturbines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inParagraph4mean?A.Differ. B.Recognize. C.Clarify. D.Impress.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asevereseabirdcollisionphenomenon. B.Anewstudyonseabirdsvision.C.Apotentialwindturbineapplication. D.Anovelwindturbinedesign.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员想要设计一种图案，可以很容易地涂在涡轮机上，以减少它们对鸟类的影响。文章介绍了鸟类撞上风力涡轮机的严重性以及这种图案的工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GrahamMartinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.(英国伯明翰大学的格雷厄姆·马丁和自然英格兰的亚历克斯·班克斯想要设计一种图案，可以很容易地涂在涡轮机上，以减少它们对鸟类的影响，自然英格兰是一个公共组织，在英国海上风力发电厂的规划应用中有发言权)”可知，马丁和班克斯在寻找减少对鸟类生活产生负面影响的办法。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.(据估计，在美国，每年有14万到32.8万只鸟被陆上风力涡轮机杀死。马丁说，很难统计每年有多少鸟被海上涡轮机杀死，因为它们落入了海洋)”可推知，第二段的目的是陈述鸟类碰撞的严重性。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasyto”以及后文“whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky”可知，许多碰撞发生在低光下，所以设计应该很容易在黑暗中被鸟类识别，而高内部对比度将帮助涡轮机在不同的背景下脱颖而出，比如多云或晴朗的天空。故画线词意思是“识别”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding(撞击)withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades(叶片),andpoles,sayresearchers.(研究人员说，与风力涡轮机相撞而死亡的海鸟数量可以通过在叶片和杆子上涂上黑白条纹来减少)”结合文章还介绍了鸟类撞上风力涡轮机的严重性以及这种图案的工作原理。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种新颖的风力涡轮机设计。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sendinghandwrittenlettersmayhavefallenoutoffashion,butI’magreatbelieverinthepowerofletters.There’ssomethinguniqueandspecialabouthandwrittenthings.Youwritealetternotbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow,butthere’ssomethingyouwanttosay.___16___Theletterisapowerfulandmemorablewaytotouchtheonesyoucareabout.WhenmygrannydiedandIclearedherhouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersshehadkept.___17___Therewerelettersfromhermother,whodiedlongbefore:Iwasborn,butsittingreadingthemonerainyafternoon,herwordsstretchedoutacrosstimeandIfeltIknewher.___18___Itcanenricharelationshipandallowittogrow.WhenIwas12,Ifakedaletterfromaparenttothepetshopforapetmouse.Mymumpunishedmeandmademewriteletterstosomerelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimesbefore.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishment-complete,IforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.___19___Ihavegrownclosetohimsincethen.Ioftenthinkabouthowthatonenaughtychildhoodbehaviorledtosuchanenrichingcommunicationthatstretchedonformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact.___20___So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.Whathaveyougottolose?A.Thatisthepointoftheletter.B.Theytoldthestoryofherrelationships.CReceivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.D.It’salsoawaytomakeyoumorethoughtful.E.Andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.F.Thenwestartedacommunicationthatwentonforyears.G.That’swhywewouldpreferhandwrittenletterstoemails.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为寄手写信件是一件非常有力量的事情。【16题详解】由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Sendinghandwrittenlettersmayhavefallenoutoffashion,butI’magreatbelieverinthepowerofletters.There’ssomethinguniqueandspecialabouthandwrittenthings.Youwritealetternotbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow,butthere’ssomethingyouwanttosay.”（寄手写信件可能已经过时了，但我非常相信信件的力量。手写的东西有一些独特和特别的地方。你写信不是因为你想知道什么，而是你有话想说。）可知，讲的是寄手写信件独特和特别的地方。结合选项A项Thatisthepointoftheletter.（这就是这种信的重点。）为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“WhenmygrannydiedandIclearedherhouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersshehadkept.”（当我奶奶去世时，我打扫了她的房子，发现了她保存的数百封信。）提到发现了奶奶保存的数百封信。下文“Therewerelettersfromhermother,whodiedlongbefore:Iwasborn,butsittingreadingthemonerainyafternoon,herwordsstretchedoutacrosstimeandIfeltIknewher.”（她的母亲早在很久以前就去世了。我出生在一个下雨的下午，坐在那里读着她的信，她的话穿越了时间，我觉得我认识她。）可知为信的内容。结合选项B项Theytoldthestoryofherrelationships.（他们讲述了她的人际关系。）起到上下文的承上启下主要，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Itcanenricharelationshipandallowittogrow.”（它可以丰富一段关系，让它成长。）结合选项C项Receivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.（收到一封信真是一个可爱的惊喜。）可知，下文中的it指的就是空格处的内容，下文是对空格处的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.”（他很想知道我在学校喜欢什么科目。）提出问题。下文“Ihavegrownclosetohimsincethen.”（从那以后，我和他越来越亲近了。）说明关系越来越近。结合选项F项Thenwestartedacommunicationthatwentonforyears.（然后我们开始了长达数年的交流。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact.”（事实上，它鼓励我给很多其他人写信。）说明鼓励我做的行为。下文“So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.”（因此，我鼓励你把笔放在纸上，看看它会通向哪里。）结合选项E项Andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.（我一直坚持到今天。）可知鼓励我的行为一致持续到今天，对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.Hecan’tsee,buthecanpulloffsomeofthemostincredible___21___onhisskateboardwithoutshowingany___22___.“Ithinkeverybodyshouldknowthateverythinghappensforareasonandthatthere’salwaysawayto___23___anobstacleifyoureallywantitenough”.Carrollsaidinthevideo.Carrollwasbornwiththeretinal(视网膜)cancerandlosthis___24___whenhewastwoyearsold.He___25___toskateboardattheageoftenandhasbeenontheboardeversince.Inthevideo,heexplainshowheusessoundto___26___,listeningforwhat’saroundhimandgainingasenseofhissurroundingsthroughhisears.“Iamalwaysconstantlyusingthesoundofmywheelsto___27___ifthere’sanythinginmywayandgetmysenseof___28___,”hesays.Carrollusedtogetlots’ofdoubtsfrom‘hisclassmatesabouthis___29___formastering’thesports.“Therewerepeoplewho____30____me.”Carrollsmiled,adding,“Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can’tskateboard.ButIjust____31____them.”Thoughcourageous,Carrolllearnstobe____32____.Whenheskateboardsinthenewlocation,hegradually____33____himselfwiththesurroundings.Afteranumberofrideshethenstartstryingtricks.“Fallingisas____34____asthesportitself.”hesaid,“Ihaveprovedpeers____35____.”21.A.images B.tricks C.rides D.jumps22.A.curiosity B.complaint C.fear D.interest23.A.weaken B.spot C.avoid D.overcome24.A.vision B.patience C.mind D.touch25.A.hoped B.started C.plotted D.hesitated26.A.navigate B.transfer C.balance D.distinguish27.A.prove B.see C.explore D.check28.A.achievement B.security C.direction D.danger29.A.affection B.reason C.talent D.capacity30.A.discouraged B.misunderstood C.motivated D.abused31.A.forgave B.defeated C.mouthed D.ignored32.A.modest B.brave C.safe D.confident33.A.helps B.familiarizes C.compares D.connects34.A.demanding B.beneficial C.complicated D.thrilling35.A.childish B.wrong C.impolite D.incompetent【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卡罗尔不在乎他人的劝阻，在失去视力的情况下成为一名滑板运动员的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不见，但他可以在滑板上顺利完成一些最不可思议的把戏，而不会表现出任何恐惧。A.images图像；B.tricks诡计，绝技；C.rides旅程；D.jumps跳。根据上文“AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.”可知，卡罗尔是一名滑板运动员，因此他的名声应该是来自于他玩滑板的技术和表现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不见，但他可以在滑板上顺利完成一些最不可思议的把戏，而不会表现出任何恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.complaint抱怨；C.fear害怕；D.interest兴趣。根据本句前半句“Hecan’tsee”可知，一个看不见的人滑滑板，充满未知，应该会有害怕的情绪，但是卡罗尔却能做练出自己的绝活，说明他战胜了恐惧，没有表露恐惧。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想每个人都应该知道，一切都是有原因的，如果你真的足够想要，总有办法克服障碍”。A.weaken减弱；B.spot注意到；C.avoid避免；D.overcome克服。根据本句的搭配“obstacle”可知，使用动词overcome符合语境，即卡罗尔战胜了自己看不见这一障碍，成为了滑板运动员。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔出生时患有视网膜癌症，两岁时失去了视力。A.vision视力；B.patience耐心；C.mind头脑，思想；D.touch触碰。根据前文“Hecan’tsee”可知，他失去了视力。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从十岁开始玩滑板，从那以后就一直在滑板上。A.hoped希望；B.started开始；C.plotted图谋；D.hesitated犹豫。根据本句后半句“andhasbeenontheboardeversince”可知，他之所以从那以后能一直坚持玩滑板，前提是他从那时起开始学习滑板。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他解释了自己是如何使用声音导航的，倾听周围的事物，并通过耳朵了解周围的环境。A.navigate航行，确定路线；B.transfer使转移；C.balance使平衡；D.distinguish辨别。根据下文“listeningforwhat’saroundhimandgainingasenseofhissurroundingsthroughhisears”可知，卡罗尔看不见，所以他用“听”这一技能来玩滑板，玩滑板时之所以要了解周围的事物，是为了玩的时候有正确的方向和路线。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我总是不断地用轮胎的声音来检查是否有什么东西挡住了我的去路，并获得我的方向感。”A.prove证明；B.see看见；C.explore探索；D.check检查。根据下文“ifthere’sanythinginmyway”可知，他利用轮胎声音来确定是否有东西挡路，即利用声音检查前方的“路况”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我总是不断地用轮胎的声音来检查是否有什么东西挡住了我的去路，并获得我的方向感。”A.achievement成就；B.security安全；C.direction方向；D.danger危险。根据上文“ifthere’sanythinginmyway”可知，他在探路，探路时可想而知也会确定自己的前进方向。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔过去经常从他的同学那里得到很多关于他掌握这项运动的能力的怀疑。A.affection喜爱；B.reason理由；C.talent天赋；D.capacity能力。根据下文“mastering’thesports”可知，掌握一项运动或者技能就是一个人的能力。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔笑着补充道：“有些人使我气馁。”A.discouraged使气馁；B.misunderstood误解；C.motivated促使；D.abused虐待。根据下文“Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can’tskateboard.”可知，这些人认为卡罗尔无法玩滑板，显然会让他气馁。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我只是忽视他们。A.forgave原谅；B.defeated战胜；C.mouthed装腔作势地说；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Ihaveprovedpeerswrong.”可知，虽然包括同学在内的许多人不相信他能玩滑板，但他还是坚持学，这说明他没有把大家的话放在心上，选择忽视这些言论。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管卡罗尔很勇敢，他也学会安全玩滑板。A.modest谦卑的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“Afteranumberofrideshethenstartstryingtricks.”可知，他是在循序渐进的进行这项运动，因此可推测他懂得要保护自己的安全。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在新地点玩滑板时，他让自己逐渐熟悉周围的环境。A.helps帮助；B.familiarizes使熟悉；C.compares对比；D.connects连接。根据上文“Thoughcourageous,Carrolllearnstobesafe.”可知，他是一个懂得保护自己安全的孩子，而在新地方玩滑板，要保证安全，必须先熟悉这个场地。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摔倒和这项运动本身要求一样高。A.demanding要求高的；B.beneficial有益的；C.complicated复杂的；D.thrilling毛骨悚然的。根据上文“Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can’tskateboard.”可知，大家印象中玩滑板并非易事，甚至很难。而对他而言，这件事确实难，但他掌握了。反而因为他懂得如何安全的玩滑板，摔倒对他而言也是很难出现的事情，故他调侃“玩滑板时摔倒对他而言也是要求高，难以实现的”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.childish孩子气的；B.wrong错误的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.incompetent无能力的。根据上文“AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.”可知，卡罗尔成功成为滑板运动员，这与同龄人当时对他的看法完全相反，故他的成功也证明了别人的判断错误。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,manygovernmentofficialsacrossthecountryhaveputthemselvesintovideospromotinglocalcultureandtourism.Thevideos,___36___(publish)overshort-videoplatformssuchasDouyin,havedrawnlotsofattentionfromnetizens,givinglikesan