统考版2024高考英语二轮复习高考题型拆分组合练7阅读理解提速练含解析

PAGE高考题型拆分组合练(七)阅读理解提速练阅读理解ASomeofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatWindyRoad，Victoria，AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge，takeonthis243­kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth­easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot，takethe60­kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland，enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops，andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.UdaipurCityTour，Rajasthan，IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur，VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels，sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles，templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences，allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway，China­PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld，reachinganaltitudeof4，700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar，China，cyclistscantravelupto1，200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads，buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.RouteoftheHiawatha，Idaho­Montana，UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架桥)andthrough10tunnels，withthelongestone，theTaftTunnel，stretchingfor2.7kilometers.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最好的自行车路途及其沿途风景。1．Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A．TheGreatWindyRoad.B．UdaipurC．TheKarakoramHighway.D．RouteoftheHiawatha.A[细微环节理解题。该题问的是在哪条路途中我们能享受到海边风景。依据关键句“Ifyoulikeachallenge，takeonthis243­kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth­easterncoast.”(TheGreatWindyRoad，Victoria，Australia部分第一句)可知，在TheGreatWindyRoad路途上可享受到海边风景。故选A。]2．WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?A．GotoVenice.B．Feedwildanimals.C．Visitculturalrelics.D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.C[细微环节理解题。该题问的是在UdaipurCityTour路途中你能做什么。依据UdaipurCityTour，Rajasthan，India部分其次段其次句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastles，templesandgrandpalaces，Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知，在UdaipurCityTour这条路途上骑行可以参观文化遗迹。故选C。]3．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A．Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.D[细微环节理解题。该题问的是喀喇昆仑马路有什么特殊之处。依据关键句“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld，reachinganaltitudeof4700metersattheKhunjerabPass.”(TheKarakoramHighway，China­Pakistan部分第一句)可知，喀喇昆仑马路位于比他国际马路都要高的地方。故选D。]B(2024·河南省试验中学模拟)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself，IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethisisallfun，myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者从事志愿工作的经验并介绍了志愿工作的特点。4．Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtobeafarmer.D．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D[考查细微环节理解。依据第一段其次句“Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself，IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.”可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想结识新挚友，体验新的经验。故选D。]5．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．funny B．negativeC．awful D．sadA[考查词义揣测。依据最终一段第一句“Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.”及最终一段最终一句“Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.”可知，作者始终认为他做志愿者的活动是好玩的，所以他讲出的故事也应是好玩的。由此可推知，hilarious意为“好玩的”，与A项意思一样。故选A。]6．Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A．Helpinginacharityshop.B．Conductingachoirinasportsevent.C．HelpinginanItalianfarm.D．Takingcareofsheep.A[考查细微环节理解。依据第四段最终一句“IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．”可知，作者曾在慈善商店工作。故选A。]7．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Grateful. D．Cautious.C[考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段最终一句“Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.”可知，作者对这次从事志愿工作的经验充溢了感谢。故选C。]C(2024·太原市模拟)Evenforafirst­timevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuickResponse(QR)codes.Thesesquare­shapedblack­and­whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone­dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanthebarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprint­outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecolor，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptions.Moreover，dynamic(动态的)QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，don'tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了二维码的起源、生成方法以及运用过程中的平安问题等方面的内容。8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?A．Datestorage.B．Scanningreaders.C．Socialnetworking.D．Mobilepayment.B[考查细微环节理解。依据第一段最终一句中的“whereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments”可知，C、D两项为二维码的功能；依据其次段第四句中的“QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity”可知，A项也是二维码的功能。故选B。]9．WhyisthebarcodementionedinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethemaintopic.B．Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.C．TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.D．Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.C[考查推理推断。其次段讲解并描述了二维码产生的推动力，即一维条形码在运用中的局限性。由此可推知，其次段举条形码的例子是为了凸显二维码的特征。故选C。]10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Threat.B．Weakness.C．Difficulty.D．Simplicity.B[考查词义揣测。依据划线词下文中的“criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown”可知，罪犯仅通过用他们自己的二维码来替换其他的二维码来窃取他人的金钱，由此可知，二维码也有其弱点。故选B。]11．WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?A．TheywerefirstusedinChina.B．Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.C．DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.D．MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.D[考查推理推断。依据第三段倒数其次、三句可推知，有更多的扫描设备能扫描二维码。故选D。]D(2024·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort.Itoftenhurts，anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight­relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise，itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes，foraminimumofthreesets，foraboutthreemonths.Thenthere'saerobics(有氧运动)．Forsome，there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)．Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout？Luckilyforus,there'svirtualreality(VR)．“Inthepast，playingvideogameswasasedentary(须要久坐的)experience，”saysJoStaufferoftheVRHealthInstitute，“butVRchangesallofthat.”ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly，theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis，it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich，deliberatelyornot，resultintheirplayer“gettingagoodsweaton”ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample，there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox(与假想敌做拳击训练)inordertohitthenotes—that'sanupper­bodyworkout.ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine，designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesofgames，whichresultsina30­minutefull­bodyworkout.However，thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout，saysJ．P.GownderfromtheconsultancyForrester.Althoughit'searlydays，forthoseofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise，anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveupexercising.【语篇解读】本篇说明文介绍了一种新型的运动方式——在健身房里进行虚拟熬炼。12．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mostweight­relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.B．Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.C．Runningonatreadmillwon'tbringsignificantchange.D．You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.B[推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，一些人认为去健身房须要时间和精力，常常会受伤，而且会特别无聊。大多数与体重有关的熬炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。要从任何一项运动中看出显著的改变，它可能须要重复六到八次至少三组的练习，持续大约三个月。由此可推知，一些人认为去健身房熬炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。]13．Comparedwithvideog