2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业6UNIT2SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE8课时作业6[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空)1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatchdoesn'twork.Itis_being_repaired(repair)attheshop.2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,itis_being_served(serve)inthediningroom.3．Can'tyouseeyourproblemis_being_discussed(discuss)？Havesomepatience,please.4．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemaybe_being_interviewed(interview)intheoffice.5．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewallsare_being_painted(paint)．6．Thisurgentproblemis_being_talked(talk)aboutbythemanagers.7．Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,is_being_developed(develop)andperfectednow.8．Zappa'smusicis_being_played(play)inthehallnow.9．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessitis_being_graded(grade)now.10．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsare_being_replaced(replace)thisweek.11．Isthesportsmeetingbeing_held(hold)ontheplaygroundnow?12．Sorry，sir.Yourcarisn'treadyyet；itis_being_repaired(repair)byourworkers.13．Mysisteris_being_interviewed(interview)atthismoment.14．Thereisalotofnoiseoutsideasrepairworkis_being_done(do)tothehouse.15．Theboyissocuriousthathewantstoknowwhatis_being_discussed(discuss)nowinthesecretroom.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildlifefacesthreats(威逼)fromhabitatdestruction，pollution，andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes，evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful，youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardencanattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels，youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan，turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem，takeshortershowersandkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps，catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.本文主要讲的是爱护野生动物要从身边做起。1．Wecaninferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions答案：D解析：写作目的题。依据第一段最终一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases. B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中其次句提到的。结合全文，只有A项没提到。3．Whatbehaviourdoyouthinktheauthordisagreeswith?A．Plantingrighttreesingardens.B．Buyinganivoryvaseforagift.C．DonatingsomemoneytoWWF.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlife.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲了野生动物爱护的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关系。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AbouttwoweeksbeforeChristmasof2024mywifeboughtmeanearlyChristmaspresent.Itwasabeautifulthree­month­oldcockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉)．Ihadalways1.__B__forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,Iwasreally2.__D__whenshebroughtherhome.IimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandnamedherBleng.FromthebeginningIwas3.__A__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa4.__C__inhercage,asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome5.__D__asthereflectionwouldn'treacttoher.6．__B__，mylittleBleng7.__A__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc.Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She8.__C__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese9.__B__.Butitwasn'tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother­in­law'sroom,thatthingsreallybecame10.__A__.Bleng11.Dspendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“12.__B__”！Oneday,mymother­in­lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal13.__A__.Seedswerescatteredallaroundthebedsidetable.She14.__C__Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,and15.__D__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe16.__A__.Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection17.__C__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,18.__B__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend”！WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa19.__D__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow20.__C__herheartreallywas!1．A.prepared B．longedC．waited D．looked2．A.frightened B．relaxedC．worried D．surprised3．A.advised B．allowedC．invited D．urged4．A.bowl B．birdC．mirror D．seed5．A.satisfied B．proudC．afraid D．disappointed6．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Instead D．Therefore7．A.spotted B．collectedC．checked D．made8．A.ignored B．rememberedC．saw D．doubted9．A.animals B．areasC．rooms D．people10．A.amusing B．confusingC．complex D．annoying11．A.avoided B．regrettedC．missed D．enjoyed12．A.master B．friendC．cage D．tool13．A.mess B．trendC．chance D．crowd14．A.imagined B．stoppedC．observed D．kept15．A.escaping B．hidingC．considering D．returning16．A.ground B．bedC．mirror D．paper17．A.already B．alsoC．never D．still18．A.or B．soC．for D．but19．A.huge B．dangerousC．poor D．lovely20．A.cold B．heavyC．big D．weak本文是一篇记叙文。2024年圣诞节前大约两周，作者妻子提前给他买了一份圣诞礼物。这是一只漂亮的三个月大的鹦鹉Bleng。文章讲解并描述了作者在饲养Bleng的过程中的一些趣事。解析1．考查动词。A.prepared打算；B.longed渴望；C.waited等待；D.looked看。依据Ihadalways__1__forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone“我始终渴望得到一只鸟，但由于我妻子反对我得到一只鸟的想法……”可知选B。2．考查形容词。A.frightened胆怯 的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried担忧的；D.surprised惊异的。Iwasreally__2__whenshebroughtherhome.“当她把她带回家时，我真的很惊异。”故选D。3．考查动词。A.advised建议；B.allowed允许；C.invited邀请；D.urged督促。FromthebeginningIwas__3__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa__4__inhercage“从一起先，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子。”故选A。4．考查名词。A.bowl碗；B.bird鸟；C.mirror镜子；D.seed种子。依据后半句asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.“她会以为那映像是另一只鸟”可知，从一起先，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子。故选C。5．考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满足的；B.proud骄傲的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.disappointed悲观的。ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome__5__asthereflectionwouldn'treacttoher.“这可能会让Bleng感到悲观，因为这个映像不会对她做出反应。”故选D。6．考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Therefore因此。__6__，mylittleBleng__7__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc“然而，我的小Bleng独自由房内各处发觉了反光的表面：在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等。”可知此处是转折关系，故选B。7．考查动词。A.spotted发觉；B.collected收集；C.checked核对；D.made制造。__6__，mylittleBleng__7__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc.“然而，我的小Bleng独自由房内各处发觉了反光的表面：在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等。”故选A。8．考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered记得；C.saw望见；D.doubted怀疑。Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She__8__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选C。9．考查名词。A.animals动物；B.areas区域；C.rooms房间；D.people人们。Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She__8__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选B。10．考查形容词。A.amusing好玩的；B.confusing令人困惑的；Cplex困难的；D.annoying令人苦恼的。Butitwasn'tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother­in­law'sroom,thatthingsreallybecame__10__.“但直到去年7月，我们为岳母的房间买了一张带镜子的床头柜，事情才真正变得好玩起来。”故选A。11．考查动词。A.avoided避开；B.regretted懊悔；C.missed错过；D.enjoyed宠爱。Bleng__11__spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“__12__”！“Bleng宠爱花时间在这张床头柜和她的新‘挚友’四周！”故选D。12．考查名词。A.master主子；B.friend挚友；C.cage笼子；D.tool工具。Bleng__11__spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“__12__”！“Bleng宠爱花时间在这张床头柜和她的新‘挚友’四周！”故选B。13．考查名词。A.mess混乱；B.trend倾向；C.chance机会；D.crowd人群。Oneday,mymother­in­lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal__13__.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房间，发觉一团糟。”故选A。14．考查动词。A.imagined想象；B.stopped停止；C.observed视察；D.kept保持。She__14__Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom，“她看到Bleng飞向她在另一个房间的笼子，”故选C。15．考查动词。A.escaping逃脱；B.hiding躲藏；C.considering考虑；D.returning归还，返回。and__15__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe__16__.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选D。16．考查名词。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.mirror镜子；D.paper纸。and__15__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe__16__.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选A。17．考查副词。A.already已经；B.also也；C.never从来没有；D.still仍旧。Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection__17__wenttotheseedbowltoeat，__18__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend！”“Bleng留意到她的映像从来没有去碗里吃过种子，所以她把种子带到她的‘挚友’那里！”故选C。18．考查连词。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因为；D.but但是。Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection__17__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,__18__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend”！“Bleng留意到她的映像从来没有去碗里吃过种子，所以她把种子带到她的‘挚友’那里！”故选B。19．考查形容词。A．huge巨大的；B.dangerous危急的；C.poor穷的；D.lovely可爱的。依据WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__19__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow__20__herheartreallywas！“我们始终都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多宏大！”故选D。20．考查形容词。A.cold冷的；B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.weak虚弱的。依据WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__19__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow__20__herheartreallywas！“我们始终都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多宏大！”故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy,ahighschoolstudent,1.whosenamecomesfromasortofwildflower,isconcernedaboutwildlife.Shehaslonged2.to_learn(learn)somethingaboutwildlifearoundtheworld.Oneday,shetookamagicaljourneytothreeplacesonaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shemetanantelopelookingsad.Shewastoldthattheywerebeinghuntedmercilesslyforthefur,whichwasusedtomake3.sweaters(sweater)forpeople,sotheybecameanendangeredspecies.Atthis,sherealizedprotectionwasbadlyneededthere.ThecarpetcarryingDaisy4.flew(fly)sofastthatnextminutetheyarrivedinZimbabwe,5.whereshecameacrossahappyelephant.Itsaid,“Bynow,somethinghasbeendonetoprotectusfrombeingkilledbyfarmerswhilemoneyfromtourismgoestothefarmers.6.Thenumberofusisgrowingandthefarmersarehappyaswell.”Afterhearingthat，Daisyburstintolaughter7.inrelie