2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业17UNIT5SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE6UNIT5MUSIC课时作业17[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Hermothertoldherthatitwasanimportantstage(阶段)whereshemustmakeadecisionbyherself.2．Themayorawarded(授予)thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.3．Itturnedoutthatallhisexcusesproved(证明)tobeunreasonable.4．Iregrettosayyourperformance(表现)didn'tmeettherequirements,inotherwords,youcan'tbeacceptedbyourcompany.5．Tiringasitmightbe,themilitarytrainingisbelievedtobethebestopportunity(机会)tomakelifelongfriends.6．Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergy(精力)asshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.7．Asamatteroffact,manyordinary(一般的)jobssuchascleaningstreetsareworthdoing.8．Firstly,theInternetenables(使可能)peopletostudywheneverandwhereverit'sconvenient.9．Heisregardedasoneoftheclassicalcomposers(作曲家)inthiscentury.10．“Youwillhavetogetoffhere，”theconductor(售票员)said.11．Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginal(原作)isinthenationalmuseum.12．Sinceit'sanaturalphenomenon(现象),itcan'tbeentirelycontrolled.13．Therearealtogether(总共)200peopleinthevillage,includingtheoldpeopleandchildren.14．Theyhaveformedamusicband(乐队)thatispopularamongteenagers.15．Nowadays(现在)moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Iwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunityto_learn(learn)traditionalChineseculturefurther.2．Theycaredabouteverythingaboutherandwaitedtoseehernextperformance(perform)．3．Latertheymaygiveperformances(perform)inpubsorclubs,inreturntheyarepaidincash.4．Thisproves(prove)thataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.5．Medalswere_awarded(award)tothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.6．Lilywasawardedfirstprizeforherexcellentperformanceonthestage.7．Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.8．WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor.9．Severalnewbookswillhavecomeoutbytheendofnextmonth.10．Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?11．Nowadays，theInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.12．WhileIagreewithyourreasons，Ican'tallowit.13．Inextremeweather，aworntyrecanbreakeasilywhereit'smended，asisoftenthecase.14．Based(base)onacleverboy，thisstoryattractedmanychildren.15．DoyourememberthesceneintheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole­heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell­being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston­Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree­yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty­fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D．C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(限制组)．Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDrGeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆)．”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唱歌对人们的健康有很大的影响，这一古老的艺术不仅让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，削减你的苦痛，甚至延长你的生命，科学家们对此进行了调查探讨。1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A．expressesadesireforsingingB．offerssomeadviceonsingingC．putsforwardhispointofviewD．statestheimportanceofhealth答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell­being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.可知，作者干脆提出了自己的看法，认为唱歌有助于人们的身心健康。故选C。2．WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A．Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B．Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C．People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D．Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Even...wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.可知，Cohen惊讶是因为参加艺术活动对老人的影响很大，这些人的健康将大大被改善，故选C。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Worried.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell­being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.和最终一段的Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.可推断出，作者对待艺术活动的看法是主动的，故选B。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB．HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC．HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD．HowSingingImprovesYourHealth答案：D解析：标题推断题。文章从开头就提出唱歌对人们的健康有很大的好处，接着说明白唱歌怎样影响了我们的健康，且有科学家们的探讨证明唱歌的确改善了人们的健康，因此，本篇文章的题目应为“唱歌如何改善你的健康的”，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear？1.__F__It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”．Aboutone­thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2.__C__IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?3.__B__Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4.__E__Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.5．__G__Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A．Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.B．Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.C．Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.D．Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.E．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.F．Musicisplayinginthebackground.G．Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.文章讲解并描述了Muzak音乐的广泛运用以及在各行业的重要作用。解析1．考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上句问在这些场合会听到什么？F项：音乐在背景中播放，是对上句的回答。故选F。2．考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上句讲在上午10点到11点之间，下午3点到4点之间，人们更加疲惫的时候放这种音乐。C项：音乐给他们额外的能量。指这种音乐在那时候的作用，故选C。3．考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上句问为什么当他们的歌曲被选中时，他们会很兴奋。B项：假如他们的歌曲被运用的话，他们一年的收入高达400万美元。是上句问题的缘由，故选B。4．考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上下句是这种音乐对officeworkers和supermarketshoppers的重要作用，与之并列，E项是对工厂工人的作用。故选E。5．考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据Theysayit'sboring以及ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.可知是有些人不喜爱Muzak，G项：一些人不喜爱Muzak。与下句连接。故选G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InnortheasternLiaoningProvince,wintercanbeverycold.Formonths,almostnothinggrowsonthesefrozenareas,exceptforone1.surprising(surprise)product—grapes,whichmakesomethingspecial,icewine.Icewine2.is_made(make)fromfrozengrapes.Thefreezingprocessgivesthewineasweetflavor.It'ssomuch3.stronger(strong)．Ittasteslikearaisin(葡萄干)．Here,conditionsformakingicewinearesoperfect4.thatathirdoftheworld'sicewineisnowproducedhere.Strictrulesmeanthatthetemperaturemustbeatleast－8℃for24hours.Whiletheywait,thegrapescouldgobad.So,5.to_prevent(prevent)thisfromhappening,theyneedtobepickedassoonastheconditions6.areIntheearlymorning,thevillagersareall7.dying(die)tohelp.ThegrapesplantedherearecalledVidal.Assoonasthegrape