2024秋高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠWarmingUpReading学案含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEUnit3Ahealthylife近几年来，肥胖渐渐趋于年轻化。越来越多的美国家长聘请私人教练帮助孩子塑形，激发他们的运动爱好，建立自信，你的孩子须要吗？AmericankidsshapingupwithtrainersNearlyamillionAmericanyoungsters,someasyoungas6,relyonpersonaltrainerstoshapeup,loseweightorimproveinsports,accordingtofiguresfromthenation'sleadingsportsclubassociation.Manyparents,worriedabouttheirchildren'sweightandfitness,saythatworkingwithatrainermotivatestheirkidsandhelpsthembuildconfidence.Sotheyarewillingtospendthe$40to$60anhourthattrainersgenerallycharge.TheBoston­basedgroup'slatestfigures,from2005,showthat824,000childrenbetweentheagesof6and17usetrainers—afigurethataccountsforabout13%oftrainers'clients.Withmanyhighschoolstudentsnotgettingexerciseatschool,moreparentsareturningtotrainerstohelptheirchildrenstayfit.MorethanonethirdofAmericanchildrenareoverweightandexpertswarnoffuturehealthproblemsaheadfromdiabetestoheartdisease.KathleenBallewsaidthather7­year­oldson,JordanSims,whowouldbeginthesecondgradeinthefall,couldbenefitfromsomeone­on­onetimewithafitnessprofessional.Shehadnoticedthatheneededhelpwithbalanceandcoordinationinsoccerandkarate.Shealsoobservedthathedidnotwanttodothingsthatkidsnormallydid,likeclimbingonparkequipment.AfterJordanhadbegunworkingoutatBaylorTomLandryFitnessCentreinDallaswithatraineraboutayearbefore,hemovedmorenaturallyandconfidently.Histrainer,LaurenJacobson,workswithabouthalfadozenkidsunder18.Shesaidshenoticedthattraininghelpedbuildconfidenceandasenseofaccomplishment,alongwithhelpingkidsgetinbettershape.依据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheyoungsters'trainingtohelpthemshapeup?It_is_generally_believed_that_training_helps_build_confidence_and_a_sense_of_accomplishment.2．WhydosomanyAmericanyoungstersneedtrainerstohelpthemkeepfit?Because_they_can't_get_enough_exercise_at_school.3．What'sthefunctionofthethirdpassage?Give_an_example_to_prove_that_a_trainer_plays_an_important_role_in_helping_children_get_in_better_shape.Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠⅠ.重点单词1．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；指责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．effectn．结果；效力5．breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的6．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开7．toughadj.困难的；强硬的8．adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期9．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictn．对……有瘾的人→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的10．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯的11．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾过程)→withdrawvt.收回；撤退12．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地13．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.身体的14．abnormaladj.畸形的；异样的→normal(反义词)adj.正常的15．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的16．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚毅→strengthn．力气17．desperateadj.无望的→desperatelyadv.无望地18．disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的→disappointmentn．悲观→disappointingadj.令人悲观的19．ashamedadj.感到惭愧/羞愧的→shamen．惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的20．stressn．压力；重音vt.使惊慌/强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的；惊慌的Ⅱ.核心短语1．due_to由于……2．become/be_addicted_to对……上瘾3．become/be_accustomed/used_to习惯于……4．decide_on对……做出确定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6．giveup放弃；戒掉7．overandoveragain一再地；反复地8．dodamageto损害；损伤9．throwaway扔掉；抛弃10．insteadof代替；而不是Ⅲ.经典句式1．It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.这看起来很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。2．As_you_know,_ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，假如你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会起先不自觉地做它。3．Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soit_was_very_difficult_to_quit.我上瘾共有这三个方面的缘由，因此，要戒烟就很难。4．Neither_did_I_knowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon­smokers.我也不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。5．However,whatIdidknowwas_that_my_girlfriend_thought_I_smelt_terrible.然而，我的的确确知道，我的女挚友觉得我的烟味很难闻。6．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。7．Ido_hope_sobecauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样健康长寿。8．Every_time_you_feel_likesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.每当想要吸烟的时候，你就提示你自己，你(已经)不抽烟了。1.转化①abusen．滥用；虐待→vt.滥用；虐待②stressn．压力；重音→vt.加压力于；使惊慌③banvt.禁止→n.禁令2．派生①un­(否定前缀)＋fit(adj.)→unfitadj.②stress(n.&v.)＋­ful(形容词后缀)→stressfuladj.③withdraw(v.)＋­al(名词后缀)→withdrawaln.爷爷的忠告敬爱的詹姆士：今日这儿的天气很好。我正坐在花园终点的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，始终到了古城堡。这似乎很惊异吧，在我这样的年纪，仍旧身体足够健康能在一个下午骑行20千米。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充足，要归功于我过的健康生活。这就是我写信给你的真正缘由，我敬爱的孙子。你妈妈告知我，你不久前起先吸烟了，而且现在你发觉很难把它戒掉。信任我吧，我知道起先吸烟是多么简单而戒烟是多么困难。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且对烟还上了瘾。这儿我顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个不同方面的缘由吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。因此一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有脱瘾症状。我记得曾感到烦躁，有时甚至苦痛。其次，你也可能因为习惯而上瘾。你知道，假如你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会起先不自觉地做它。最终，你可能在心理上上瘾。我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松开心，于是我就起先认为只有抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。我之所以上瘾共有三个方面的缘由，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我最终还是戒掉了。在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。例如，我不知道吸烟能严峻侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育实力会下降。我真的不知道他们的婴儿在诞生时可能体重较轻甚至在某些方面不正常。我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。然而我的的确确知道，我的女挚友觉得我身上很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有烟味，而且我的指尖都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前她是不会再同我一起外出的！我也发觉我(跑步)很快就气喘，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你。这或许对你戒烟和坚决决心有帮助。我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。爱你的爷爷你怎样才能戒烟呢？戒烟不简单，但几百万人已经胜利地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：·做好打算。确定一个起先戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。把戒烟的全部好处列一份清单。(在你支配戒烟的前一天，)把你最终一包香烟扔掉。·下定决心。每次你想吸烟的时候，要提示自己你是一个不吸烟的人。把你早先所写的好处再读一遍。·破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去做点别的事情。去散漫步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的大脑特殊是手不得闲的事情，你都可以去做。·放松。假如你起先感到惊慌或者有压力，不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸来代替。每当你感到有压力时，做做放松运动。·必要时找人帮忙。同挚友一起来支配戒烟，这样你们可以谈谈你们的问题，你也可以参与一个戒烟小组。假如你的确感到很无望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈关于帮助你的一些事情，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。·保持努力。假如你不得不尝试多次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要悲观。假如你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟，不要感到惭愧。那再努力戒就是了。最终你会胜利的。课文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.ThemainideaofthetextisthatGrandad_gives_his_grandson_James_some_advice_on_how_to_give_up_smoking.Ⅱ.Readthepassageandthenwritedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.Para.1：Grandad_lives_a_healthy_life.Para.2：James'_problem_of_smoking_leads_to_Grandad's_writing_this_letter.Para.3：There_are_three_different_ways_of_becoming_addicted_to_smoking.Para.4：Grandadtellsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5：Grandad_gives_some_advice_to_help_James_give_up_smoking.TaskTwo：CarefulReadingⅠ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ThefirstparagraphofthelettershowsGrandadlivesahealthylife.(T)2．James'grandadwasalsoaddictedtocigarettesandhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisgirlfriend.(F)3．Smokingcanaffectthehealthofnon­smokersandleadtosterility(不育)inthem.(F)4．Smokerscanstopsmokingiftheyhavedetermination,breakthehabitandkeeptrying.(T)5．Smokerscanbecomebreathlessquicklyandcan'tenjoysportsasmuch.(T)Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers.1．WhydidJames'grandfatherwritetoJames?A．BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.B．BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.D．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.答案：C2．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A．apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthechemicalsincigarettesB．apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabitC．apersonwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotineD．apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette答案：B3．WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A．Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B．Affectingthehealthofnon­smokers.C．Makingtheclothesturnyellow.D．Notenjoyingsport.答案：C4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A．Usingscientifictheory. B．Hisfailureinlove.C．Hissportsactivities. D．Hisownexperience.答案：D5．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．James'grandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbikerideB．therearethreewaysinwhichapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmokingC．keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmokingD．somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking答案：ATaskThree：Micro­writingIt'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind__1__difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitof__3__(smoke)andfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__4__(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly__5__(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.__6__(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea__7__(health)life.__8__(quit)smoking,youshouldbewell­preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquittingit.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep__10__(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.1．it2.physically3.smoking4.harmful5.affects6．Being7.healthier8.To_quit9.a10.trying1stressn.压力，重音，强调，重要性vt.加压于，使惊慌，强调eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P17)PhysicalfitnessSexualhealthStressObesity身体健康性健康压力肥胖(1)understress在压力下underthestressof在……压力下，为……所迫lay/place/putstresson/upon...对……施压(产生压力)(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.压力大的(修饰物)[即学即用](1)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在压力之下，办事情简单出错。(2)Wecan'tstresstoomuchimportanceofphysicalexercise.我们怎么强调体育熬炼的重要性都不为过。(3)Ithinkthecompanyplaces_too_much_stress_oncostandnotenoughonquality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。(4)语法填空①Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.②Hecanoftenfindanewsolutiontotheproblemunderstress.③Foryearswehave_been_stressing(stress)theimportantroleofscienceandtechnologyinthedevelopmentofagriculture.2eq\a\vs4\al(banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；指责)(教材P17)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为吸烟应当被禁止吗？ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanon...关于……的禁令putabanon(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事[即学即用](1)Hestartedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces.他发起了一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。(2)Thatyoungmanhasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.那个年轻人已经被禁止开车，为期六个月。(3)Allthegovernmentshaveagreedwiththebanonchemicalweapons.全部的政府已经同意禁止运用化学武器。(4)语法填空①Thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarkets.②Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.③Thelawssaythatbanned(ban)medicinesarenotallowedtobetraded.3eq\a\vs4\al(quitquit/quittedv.停止做某事；离职)(教材P18)Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我之所以上瘾是有这三个方面的缘由，因此，要戒烟就很难。quitsth.戒掉某物quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitschool退学quitoffice离职quitaplace离开某地[即学即用](1)Shewouldquitunlessthemanagerpromisedtogiveherariseinthenearfuture.假如经理不答应近期给她加薪，她将辞职走人。(2)It'stimethatyouquitplayingonlinegamesandgotdowntobusiness.你该停止玩网络嬉戏，做些正经事情了。(3)Policewerecalledwhenherefusedtoquitthebuilding.当他拒绝离开那座大楼时，人们叫来了警察。(4)语法填空①Eventuallyshewantstoquitteaching(teach)andworkasafull­timejournalist.②Quitting(quit)suchagoodjobisaseriousdecisiontomake.4eq\a\vs4\al(effectn.效果；效力；作用；影响)(教材P18)WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响takeeffect/comeintoeffect起先生效；起先实施bring/carry/oeffect实施；使……生效/起作用ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响[即学即用](1)Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffectonthecrops.农夫们现在担忧这场雨将影响庄稼的生长。(2)Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectnextmonth.当地政府实行的措施将于下个月生效。(3)Itseemedasifthenewsdidnotaffectheratall.→Itseemedasifthenewshadnoeffectonheratall.这条消息对她似乎没有一点儿影响。(4)语法填空①Thisexperiencewillhaveagreateffectonthefuturedevelopmentofthechild.②Thismedicineiseffective(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.③Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.5eq\a\vs4\al(strengthenvt.加强，巩固，使坚毅vi.变强)(教材P18)Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.这或许对你戒烟和坚决决心有所帮助。(1)strongadj.强壮的，坚实的stronglyadv.剧烈地strengthn.力气，力气，特长(2)lengthn.长度lengthenvt.&vi(3)shortenvt.&viweakenvt.&videepenvt.&visharpenvt.&vi.(使)变得锐利widenvt.加宽[即学即用](1)Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。(2)Thesuccessintheelectionstrengthenedhispositioninthiscompanyconsiderably.在选举中获得胜利极大地巩固了他在公司中的地位。(3)语法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrength(strong)ofhermuscles.②Welookforwardtostrengthening(strengthen)ouralreadyclosecooperationwiththepoliceservice.③MydadandIhadastrongly(strong)wordedargumentwhenItoldhimIwantedtodropoutofschool.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(desperateadj.无望的；舍命的；不顾一切的；极想得到的)(教材P19)Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.假如你的确感到没方法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点儿方法，如嚼尼古丁的口香糖等。(1)bedesperatetodosth.急迫做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物indesperateneed极其须要(2)desperationn.无望indesperation舍命地(3)desperatelyadv.无望地[即学即用](1)Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他渴望有份工作来供给一大家子。(2)Theyoungmanwasdesperatetomakeafortuneovernight.那个年轻人不顾一切地想一夜暴富。(3)Hewasindesperationwhenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.当发觉全部财产丢失时他陷入了无望中。(4)语法填空①Unemploymentandthedeathofhiswifedrovehimtodesperation(desperate)．②Aftertwoyearshismotherisstilldesperatefornewsofherbelovedson.③Hewasdesperately(desperate)inneedofhelpbutnobodyseemedtowanttohelp.7eq\a\vs4\al(disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的)(教材P19)Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使不得不经过多次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要悲观。(1)bedisappointedwithsb.对某人悲观bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事/物悲观bedisappointedtodosth./that...对……悲观(2)disappointingadj.令人悲观的disappointvt.令……悲观(3)disappointmentn.悲观toone'sdisappointment令某人悲观的是……[即学即用](1)Ifeelverymuchdisappointedathearing(＝tohear)thatyoufailedintheexamination.听说你考试不及格，我感到很悲观。(2)Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.你可能对自己很悲观，为什么你会犯下这样的错误。(3)Wewerealldisappointedtolearnthatthepicnichadbeencancelled.我们得知这次野餐已经取消，都感到很悲观。(4)To_her_great_disappointment/Much_to_her_disappointment,_shefailedintheEnglishexaminationagain.使她大为悲观的是，她英语考试又没及格。(5)语法填空①MyparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailtheexamination.②Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly(disappoint)．③Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing(disappoint)．④Theteamgotbacktoschoolafterdefeatedfeelingdisappointed(disappoint)．8eq\a\vs4\al(ashamedadj.感到羞愧的；感到惭愧的)(教材P19)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.假如你因意志薄弱而又吸烟了，你也不要觉得难为情。(1)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.为(做)某事而感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不情愿……beashamedthat...为……而感到惭愧/羞愧beashamedforsb.替某人感到惭愧(2)shamev．使难为情，使惭愧n.惭愧；可耻的事，缺憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的；不风光 的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的[即学即用](1)Thepoorboywas/feltashamedofhisraggedclothes.这个贫困的男孩为自己的破衣服感到难为情。(2)Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.他们的儿子被老板解雇了，这对父母为此感到脸上无光。(3)Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告知任何人自己爱上了他。(4)语法填空①It'sshameful(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②Imustadmittobeingashamedofwhathadhappened.③Ashamed(shame)ofherbehaviourattheparty,hertearsstreamedfromherfacewhileshewasmakingapologiestoherfriends.1eq\a\vs4\al(dueto由于……，因为……to为介词)(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充足，要归功于我的健康生活。(1)beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定要做某事bedueforsth.应有，应得到beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人，欠某人……(2)becauseof因为(比较口语化)owingto因为(比较正式)thanksto多亏，幸亏asaresultof由于……的结果[即学即用](1)Duetohislackofexperience,hefailedintheexperiment.由于缺乏阅历，他的试验失败了。(2)Havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem?他们是否已得到了应得的钱？(3)Theshipmycousintakesisduetoarriveat9：00am.我表哥乘坐的轮船预料在早上9点到。(4)语法填空①Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.②Thesportsmeetoriginallydueto_be_held(hold)lastFriday,wasfinallycalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())become/be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于……，用心于……(教材P18)Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，当我青春期的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)addictvt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(2)addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto对……上瘾[即学即用](1)Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成瘾。(2)Idon'twantthekidstoget/be/becomeaddictedtoTVseries.我不想让孩子们沉迷于电视连续剧。(3)IdiscoveredanaddictiontohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我发觉自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。(4)语法填空①Peopleaddictedtoshopping(shop)shouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.②Theaddiction(addict)tothecomputergamespoiledthispromisingboy.③Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadultsaddicted(addict)tothecomputergames.3becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于……(2)accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的beaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……(表状态)become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……(表动作)[即学即用](1)Havingmovedtothenorth­westofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到中国西北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。(2)I'velivedneartherailwayforsolongthatI'vegraduallygotaccustomedtothenoiseofthetrain.我在铁路旁边住久了，渐渐也就习惯了火车的声音。(3)Hesoongets_accustomed_todormitorylifeandmakestwoorthreefriends.他不久就习惯了宿舍的生活并交了两三个挚友。(4)语法填空①ShespendsallherfreetimelearningEnglishtogetheraccustomedtoliving(live)inforeigncountries.②Aftershewentintothereadingroom,shesatinheraccustomed(accustom)seat,goingthroughaveryinterestingnovel.4eq\a\vs4\al(decideon对……做出确定)(教材P19)Decideonadaytoquit.确定一个起先戒烟的日子。(1)decidetodosth.决心做……(2)decisionn.确定，决心makeadecision做确定[即学即用](1)Afterleavinguniversity,Theresedecidedonacareerinpublishing.高校毕业后，特蕾泽确定从事出版行业。(2)BothofyoursuggestionsarepersuasiveandIcannotdecideonwhichIwilltake.你们的两个建议都有劝服力，我无法确定接受哪一个。(3)语法填空①Whatdatehaveyoudecidedontoholdyourweddingceremony?②Ihavemadeafirmdecisionto_do(do)mybesttolearnEnglish.5eq\a\vs4\al(feellikedoingsth.想要做……)(教材P19)Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提示自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。feellikesth./doingsth.＝wouldlikesth./todosth.想/情愿做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事feellikeoneself/don'tfeellikeoneself感觉自由/感觉不舒适[即学即用](1)IfeellikegoingtoEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.我想明年暑假去欧洲旅行。(2)Becauseofstayinguplateforalongtime,ourmanagerdoesn'tfeellikehimselftoday.由于长时间熬夜，我们的经理今日觉得不舒适。(3)语法填空①Shefeltlikediving(dive)intothesnowandburyingherselfinitssoftness.②Aftertheseyearsofstudy,IdecidedtodevoteallmylifetoComputerScienceandwouldliketo_apply(apply)foraPhD.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。(1)Itis/wastimetodosth.是该做某事的时候了。①Itishightimetomakeanadjustment.到了该做出调整的时候了。(2)It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时间了。②Itishightimethatwesaid/should_say(say)goodbye.到了我们说再见的时候了。(3)It/Thiswasthefirst/second/...timethat...(从句用过去完成时)It/Thisisthefirst/second/...timethat...(从句用现在完成时)这是……第一/二/……次……③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadparticipatedinthe100­meterrace.这是我其次次参与100米竞赛。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.,我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。)(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：eq\x(\a\al(1句子是确定句；,2句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。))①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会胜利的。②Ido_hopethatyoucanvisitthepaper­cuttingexhibitionwithme.我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(2)句中运用了一个比较级结构：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。①Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。②Ihavereadas_interesting_a_book_asyouhaveread.我读的书和你读的书一样好玩。[名师点津]类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.。③MrMurphyisso_good_a_teacherthathecangetacrosstheseproblems.墨菲先生是位好老师，他能说明这些问题。④Itistoo_difficult_a_jobformetofinishinsoshortatime.在如此短的时间内完成工作对于我太难了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourself