2024-2025学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionⅢGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam课时作业7SectionⅢGrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1．Readthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.解析：祈使句＋andyouwilldo...句型。句意：读这个故事，你就会意识到并非一切能用钱买到。2．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.解析：句意：找各种方式常常表扬你的孩子，你就会发觉他们会对你敞快乐扉。本题为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式结构的考查，两句之间是顺承关系，故要用and。3．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomandthey'llsoonopen.解析：句意：把花儿拿到暖和的房间里，那么它们很快就会开放。空格前面为祈使句表条件，而且依据句意可知两句为顺承关系，故用连词and。4．Don'tinterruptwhileanotherpersonisspeaking，will_you?解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常是用willyou。5．Valueeveryhourintheearlymorning，oryouwillbelookingfortimeintherestoftheday.解析：此处考查的是“祈使句＋and/or＋简洁句”结构。句意：珍惜早晨的每个小时，否则你就会在这一天中的其他时候找寻时间了。or表示前后之间是转折关系。6．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop，will_you?解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常是用willyou。另外，我们要对复合句中的主句进行反问，而不是对从句反问。7．Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouwill_see(see)advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.解析：在“祈使句＋and/or＋简洁句”结构中，简洁句中的时态常用一般将来时。8．Let'shaveapicnictomorrow，shall_we?解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反问用shallwe。9．Letussitdownunderthetreeandtakeashortrest，will_you?解析：以Letus开头的祈使句，反问部分用willyou。10．Whenyougotobed，don'tforgettoturnoffthelight，will_you?解析：句意：当你上床睡觉的时候，不要忘了关灯，好吗？考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分为确定形式，多用“willyou？”，表一种客气的语气。Ⅱ.语法填空I'm__1__onlydaughterofmyparents.Sotheyareworried__2__everythingIdo.Forexample,__3__Iridemybike,myparentswon'tletme__4__(ride)bymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurt__5__.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymothereven__6__(carry)afirst­aidbox.Ihaveno__7__(free)torideandIoftensay__8__(angry),“Whynotletmeridealone？”Now，inmostfamiliesparents__9__haveonechildwanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodtothem.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyopinion，parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo__10__theyshoulddoalone.1．the解析：theonly唯一的。2．about解析：beworriedabout为……担忧。3．when解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。4．ride解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。5．myself解析：hurtoneself弄伤某人自己。6．carrying解析：mymother与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。7．freedom解析：no修饰名词。freedom自由。8．angrily解析：修饰实义动词用副词。9．who/that解析：先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who/that引导。10．what解析：what引导宾语从句，作从句中的宾语。Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnceateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalessononhowthegovernmentworks.Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax(所得税)．“Yousee，”shebeganspeakingslowlyandcarefully,“eachpersonwhoworksmustpaypartofhisorhersalarytothegovernment.Ifyoumakeahighsalary,yourtaxesarehigh.Ifyoudon'tmakemuchmoney,yourtaxesarelow.”“Doesitmakesense？”sheasked.“Doeseveryoneunderstandthemeaningofincometax？”Thestudentsnodded.“Arethereanyquestions？”sheasked.Thestudentsshooktheirheads.“Verygood！”shesaid.“Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwriteashortcompositiononthesubjectofincometax.”LittleJoewasaslowlearner.Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butthistimeheatleastseemedtounderstandthetask.Hetookhispenandafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog.HisnamewasTax.IopenedthedoorandincomeTax.本文是一篇记叙文。老师尽力让学生们理解什么是incometax，可是依旧有学生闹出了笑话。incometax究竟是什么，你弄明白了吗？1．Theteacherwastryingtoexplain________oneday.A．howthegovernmentworksB．theprincipleofincometaxC．everyoneshouldpayincometaxD．howmuchtaxoneshouldpayforhisincome答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的“toexplaintheprincipleofincometax(所得税)”可确定答案。2．Aftertheteacher'sexplanation,________.A．allthestudentsshooktheirheadsB．manyofthestudentswerestillpuzzledC．afewstudentsdisagreedwiththeirteacherD．notallthestudentsunderstoodthemeaningofincometax答案：D解析：推理推断题。由文章内容可知，尽管老师对于什么是“incometax”作出了说明，尽管乔认为自己理解了老师所说的概念，但通过他的作文可以看出，他并没有理解老师在说什么，由此可确定答案为D。3．Whatwasthestudentsaskedtodoaftertheexplanation?A．Tosaysomethingaboutincometax.B．Toanswersomequestionsonincometax.C．Towriteacompositiononincometax.D．Toexplaintheprincipleofincometax.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“writeashortcompositiononthesubjectofincometax”以及最终一段的“composition”可知，老师要求学生们写一篇关于“incometax”的作文。4．WhatmadeLittleJoewritethatkindofcomposition?A．Hispoorunderstandingoftheteaching.B．Theteacher.C．Hisclassmates'noddingheads.D．Hisspellingandgrammarability.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据乔写的内容可以看出，他将“incometax”理解成了“incomeTax”，他认为Tax是个名字，由此可知他理解力较差。BAbouttheyear1900,asmall,dark­hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance;aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn'tgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best­known,andbest­lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin'sfilmstrips(胶片).Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsasmostofthemaresilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It'sakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty­eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.5．WhydidyoungChaplinwaitoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A．Hehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B．Hewantedtogetareturnedticket.C．Hewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.D．Hewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressesaftertheperformance.答案：C解析：推理推断题。从第一段中的hungry一词及“hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness”可推断出。6．Itwas________thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A．wonderfuldialoguesB．thebeautifulmusicC．hisfunnyappearanceD．hisownmannerofacting答案：D解析：推理推断题。由其次段中的最终四句可知选D项。7．WhyisChaplinregardedaskingofcomedy?A．Hisfilmsaremostsilent.B．Heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.C．Hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomedies.D．Heactedoutthecommonhumansituationbestinhiscomedy.答案：D解析：推理推断题。从其次段的最终两句可知无声地表演出一般人群的生活，在喜剧中是最好的，卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。8．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CharlieChaplin,aFamousHumorousActorB．CharlieChaplin,aWorkerC．CharlieChaplin,aSmallBoyD．CharlieChaplin,aDirector答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要说明白卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。B、C和D三项太片面。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。60­year­oldRichardOlsenhadretiredfromhiswork.Hewasveryinterestedinadventureandhunting.ThistimehehuntedonalandnearWatfordCity,N.D．，inthesparsely(稀有地)populatedwesternportionofthestate.In_the_cold_winter,_hetriedanewspotandforgottobringhiscellphone,theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekkedformorethanhalfamilewithtwo_dogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Eyesfixedonthehorizoninexpectationofanotherpheasant(野鸡)takingflight,Richardsteppedonathincrustofsnowonacanal.Itcollapsedanddroppedhimfourfeettothebottom.Realizingthathewasintroubleandwasgoingtohurthimself,Richardwassuddenlypickingupalotofspeed.Hisleftleghitfirst,andhelayonhissidetoreachforhisshotgun,unloadeditanduseditasacrutch(拐杖).Hespentanhourandahalfclimbingtheearthencanalbackwardtokeeppressureoffhisbadleg.Whenhewaspartlyup,heslippedandslidbackdown.Becauseoneofhisfeetgotstuckbetweentworocks.Richardtoldhimselfthatifhedidn'tgethimselfoutofthatcanal,hewasn'tgoingtohaveaverygoodnight.Richardworkedhisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Richardimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredatabout2pm,anditwasnearing5pmwiththeroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Richardfocusedoncrawlingtosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupport,hopping(单足跳动)wasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.Hewasstubbornandsurethathemustbepersistent.Hewasinexhaustionandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperaturesdroppedtotheteensovernight,andsnowmeltedandhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：Richard'sdogshadbeenplayingin