2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Stageandscreen教学知识细解码教案外研版必修第二册

PAGE10-Unit4Stageandscreen1．movev．活动，移动→movementn．运动，动作2．techniquen．技巧，手法→technicaladj.技术的3．transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformationn．改观，变更，转变4．universen．宇宙，天地，万物→universaladj.普遍的，宇宙的→universallyadv.普遍地，全球地5．energyn．精力，活力→energeticadj.精力充足的，充溢活力的6．emotionn．猛烈的情感→emotionaladj.感情的7．angern．生气，怒火→angryadj.生气的8．combinev．(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn．结合，组合9．explodev．爆炸，爆发→explosionn．爆炸(声)；爆发→explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的1．aspectn．方面；外观，外貌；方向，方位①Whenchoosingacareer，youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob. 方面②Thehouseinwhichheliveshasasouthernaspect. 方向，方位③Thefierceaspectofthesalesmanfrightenedthecustomeroff. 外貌，外观2．stringn．(乐器的)弦；细线，绳子；一串，一系列①Thebasketballteamhadastringofvictorieslastseason. 一串，一系列②Hespenttwohourstyingalltheparcelswithstring. 细线，绳子③Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstring，itwillbreak. (乐器的)弦WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)movementn．运动，动作(教材P38)performers'movements表演者们的动作[例1]Ihadabrokenleg，somovementwasquiteimpossible.我的脚骨折了，所以完全无法行动。[例2]Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse.猫凝视着老鼠的每一个动作。[造句]她坐在角落里凝视着我的一举一动。Sheissittinginthecornertowatchmyeverymovement.[学问拓展](1)amovementfor/against 支持/反对……的运动(2)movev. 活动，移动，感动moveaway 搬走movesb.totears 把某人感动得流泪[即学即练]单句语法填空①We'restartingamovementagainstsmoking.②Shehasbeenallonherownsinceherdaughtermovedaway．③Thesadstorymovedeveryoneofustotears.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)getacross说明清晰，传达(教材P38)TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。[例1]Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辩论中我无法清晰地表明自己的观点。[例2]Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。[造句]我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。Ispokeslowly，butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.[学问拓展]getalong/onwith 与……相处；进展getaround 到处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传 播开来getdownto 起先仔细做getover 克服；复原getthrough 通过；完成；接通(电话)[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.②Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes，butIcouldn'tgetthrough．③Thetaskisn'tsodifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.④Ifyoucangetoveryourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化(教材P39)Usingsuchtechniques，theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。[例1]Undercertainconditionswecantransformthebadintothegood.在肯定条件下，我们能把坏事变成好事。[例2]Inordertotransformtheirenvironment，hedrewuptheprojectwithpainstakingefforts.为了改造他们的环境，他苦心孤诣地制定了这个安排。[造句]电子邮件已经变更了人们的沟通方式。Emailhastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.[学问拓展](1)transform．．．into．．． 把……变成……transformfrom．．．to．．． 把……从……转变成……(2)transformationn. 改观，变更[即学即练]单句语法填空①Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.③Thewayweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.[小片段助记]WeChathastransformedthewaywecommunicate，andthepasttenyearshavewitnessedthegreattransformation.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)energeticadj.精力充足的，充溢活力的(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!表演动作是如此猛烈又令人纷繁芜杂，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！[例1]Afterdoingexercises，peoplewillfeelyoung，lightandenergetic.熬炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充足。[例2]Heisalreadyinhiseighties，butheisalwaysenergetic.他已经八十多了，但总是充溢活力。[造句]你应当多熬炼以保持精力充足。Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepenergetic.[学问拓展](1)beenergeticindoingsth.主动做某事(2)energyn. 精力，活力；能量，能源fullofenergy(＝energetic) 精力充足的havetheenergytodosth. 有精力做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheisanactressandveryenergeticintakingpartinsocialactivities.②Shewasquick­footedandfullofenergyinallhermovements.③I'moldnowandhavenoenergytocompete(compete)withtheyoungpeople.[小片段助记]Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)edgen．边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦(教材P39)But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。[例1]Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedatthebeautifullake.我们站在水边远眺漂亮的湖泊。[例2]Trainingcangiveyoutheedgeoveryourcompetitors.培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。[造句]她住在森林的最边缘。Shelivedontheextremeedgeoftheforest．[学问拓展]onedge 惊慌担心的，烦躁的attheedgeof 靠近……的边缘ontheedgeof 在……边缘上，快要发生(尤指不好 的事)ontheedgeofone'sseat 极为激烈[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shewasabitonedgetillsheheardhewassafe.②Icouldhearbirdswhistlingat/ontheedgeofthewoods.③Althoughtheoldmanwasontheedgeofdeath，hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)emotionn．猛烈的情感；心情(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance，．．．感受到表演中的爱、生气、恐惊和哀痛的猛烈心情，……[例1]Shetriedtoappealtoouremotionsratherthantoourreason.她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思索。[例2]Theprogramwillarousetheemotionsoftheviewers.那个节目将会激起观众的心情。[造句]作为一名护士，我学会了限制自己的情感。Asanurse，Ilearnedtocontrolmyemotions.[学问拓展](1)amixtureofemotions 百感交集(2)emotionaladj. 感情的，心情的emotionallyadv. 感情上，心情上[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecouldneverseethephotowithoutamixtureofemotions(emotion)．②Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.③Howdidyoufeelphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)whileonthediet?eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)angern．生气，怒火v．激怒(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance．．．感受到表演中的爱、生气、恐惊和哀痛的猛烈心情……[例1]Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.他忍住了怒气，避开了一场殴斗。[例2]Italwaysangersmetoseesomuchwaste.看到这么多垃圾我忍不住要发火。[造句]生气了要发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，ratherthanbottleitup.[学问拓展](1)inanger 动怒，生气(2)angryadj. 生气的，生气的beangrywithsb. 生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth. 因某事而生气[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heturnedinangertolookoutofthewindow.②Iwasangrywithmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.③Ifeltmostangryat/aboutthewayhetreatedme.[小片段助记]“Whatashame！”heshoutedinanger.Hewasangeredbytheselfishnessofthepeoplearoundhim.Alsohewasangrywithhimselfnotbeingabletoofferanyhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)combinev．(使)结合，(使)组合(教材P39)So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!所以，假如你想看一场集音乐、歌颂、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出，《王子报仇记》符合了全部的条件！[例1]Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinourteaching.在我们的教学中，我们应当把理论和实践结合起来。[例2]Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。[造句]我们应劳逸结合。Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.[学问拓展](1)combine．．．with．．． 把……与……结合在一起combinetodosth. 联合起来做某事(2)combinationn. 结合，组合，联合incombinationwith 与……结合/联合[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inscienceteaching，weshouldcombineclassroomactivitieswithlabexperiments.②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombined(combine)withregularexercise.③Acombination(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句(教材P38)Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声特别高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！句式分析：so/such．．．that．．．用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有：(1)so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋可数名词单数,many/few＋可数名词复数,much/little（少）＋不行数名词))that．．．(2)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋可数名词复数,adj.＋不行数名词))that．．．[名师点津]当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。[例1]Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.＝Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么好玩的故事，我们都大笑起来。[例2]Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。[例3]SodifficultisthearticlethatIcanhardlyunderstandit.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。[造句]书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichonestobuy.[学问拓展]sothat表示“因此，所以”时引导结果状语从句；表示“以便，为了”时引导目的状语从句。[翻译]①I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea(以便有时间喝茶)．②Wemovedtothecountrysidesothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity(从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市)．[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.②Theyaresuchinterestingfilmsthatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.③Sheissodiligentastudentthatwealllikeher.④Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.1．(教材P38)Atfirst，IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin，butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中what引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语；后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语，withtwostringscalledjinghu作定语修饰aninstrument。译文：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。2．(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!分析：本句为复合句。so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，其中包含if引导的宾语从句。译文：表演动作是如此猛烈又令人纷繁芜杂，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！教材高考1.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.(2024·浙江卷)ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture：theroadsidediner，thebillboard，themotel，eventhehamburger.2.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)．．．Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.3．．．.someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass！(2024·江苏卷)Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.4.Usingsuchtechniques，theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.(2024·天津卷)Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.5.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes！(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap，easyandit'salwaysenergetic.6.But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat！(2024·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.7.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance，IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.(2024·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Inmusic，wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?8.So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect．．．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined－oradded－thesymbolstogetthereward.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heshoutswhenhegetsangry(anger)，asisoftenthecase.2．Weshouldthinkaboutthesituationfromallaspects(aspect)．3．Attheendoftheconcert，theaudiencestoodandclapped(clap)．4．Aslightmovement(move)ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.5．Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingaroundallday.6．Whencombined(combine)withwater，thewhitepowderbecamelightgreenatonce.7．Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(technique)inthesamepainting.8．Usingacomputer，aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.9．Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.10．Themorecloselyyouareconnected，thehealthieryouwillbebothphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)．Ⅱ.短语填空befamiliarwith，befullof，datebackto，startwith，atfirst，getacross，infact，ontheedgeofone'sseat1．TheEnglishlessonstartedwithanEnglishsong.2．Atfirsttheywantedtotellher，butthentheychangedtheirmind.3．Thelocalvillagershavegotthismessageacrosstothetourists.4．Infact，thereareboth