福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

StrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorld

Throughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsin

theirlives.Ifyou'relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,hereare

somemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.

BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy

EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsof

touristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryand

knockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.

UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America

Ratherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakes

placeontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeatures

musiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusicians

weardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.

RayneFrog（青蛙）Festival,Louisiana,America

TheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesall

thingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besides

musicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.If

youareintofrogs,there9snootherplaceyou'dratherbeinmid-November.

NightoftheRadishes（萝卜卜Oaxaca,Mexico

NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,

Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures（雕塑）.Thetraditionbeganwhenlocal

radishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejust

radishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon'tlast.

1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?

A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.

C.Watchfrograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.

2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?

A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.

C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.

3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?

A.BattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

C.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.

August21st,2020wasadayofexcitementforpandalovers.MeiXiang,a22-year-old

panda,gavebirthtoababyatAmericanSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.Itistheseventhbaby

pandasinceshecametothecountryin2000.Threeofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.

MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.andthesecond-oldestrecordedintheworldtogive

birth,whichsurprisedprofessionals.

“Pandasareaninternationalsymbolofendangeredwildlifeandhope,“saidSteve

Monfort,thezoo'sdirector,66andweareexcitedtooffertheworldamuch-neededmomentof

joy."Aspandasareendangeredanimals,thebirthofeverypandaholdsspecialmeaning.

“Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereifsnotjustaboutkeepingpandababiesin

zoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butit'saboutthewildprotectionworkwedo,“

addedBrandieSmith,thezoo'sdeputydirector.AccordingtoSmith,thebirthsuggests

people-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthecountrieshavebeengoing

well."OurpartnersinChinawerethefirstwecontacted.Theyhavemuchexperiencesince

therearesomanypandasbominChina."Smithsaid.

Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotectpandas.Effortshaveincluded

protectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothewildandissuinglawstopunish

hunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasawebsitestreaming（直播）pandas9

livestoaglobalaudience.

Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyasChina'sambassador（大使）of

friendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.Since2008,themovieseriesKungFuPanda

hasbecomepopularglobally,strengtheningChina'sinternationalimage,asKungFuPanda

representsChinesewisdomandcourage.BingDwenDwen,thecheerfulofficialmascot（吉

祥物）forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,connectedandbroughtjoytopeople

aroundtheworld.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiXiang?

A.Shecheeredexpertswithameaningfulrecord.

B.ShecametotheAmericannationalzooin2020.

C.Sevenofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.

D.Thethirdofherbabieswasbornin2022.

5.Whatisthemeaningofthebirthofthenewpanda?

A.Itisgivenbirthtobytheworld'soldestpanda.

B.Itinspiresmoreeducationprogramsonpandas.

C.Itoffersnewexperienceofkeepingpandas.

D.Itmarksasuccessinwildlifeprotectioncooperation.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Pandas9livingenvironment.B.China9sprotectionefforts.

C.Supportsgiventothezoo.D.Digitisationofthepandaimage.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionthemascotinthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareforpandas.

B.TopresentChinesewisdomandcourage.

C.Toattractmoreaudiencetofollowtheevent.

D.Tostresspandas9roleasChina'sambassadoroffriendship.

Manyofussometimesfindourselveswonderingorevenworryingaboutthefuture.Will

wegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears9time?Canwe

becomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadfor

thefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?

Asweknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn'tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.In

thisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenbycomparingthe

livesoftwofamousauthors.Althoughtheybothwereambitious,theirlifejourneysunfolded

intotallydifferentways.

TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingwaywasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhis

ambitiontowrite.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalnewspaperandwentonto

becomeaforeigncorrespondent（驻夕卜记者）.Heusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesin

EuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawon

thePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.HelaterwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

AuthurConanDoyle,borninScotland,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.ButDoyle9s

mainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.Althoughsomeofhishistorical

novelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtohisdetective（侦探）stories,

SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeoftheearliestSherlockHolmesstories

whilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname,Doylegave

upmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyintowriting.

Thoughbothwerefinallysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,their

futuresnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.So,whatevertwists（曲折）and

turnsyoumightcomeacross,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbe

preparedfortheunexpected.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byquotingfamouspeople'swords.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bypresentingopinions.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inform“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Publish.B.Adapt.C.Influence.D.Revise.

10.WhatdoesthestoryofAuthurConanDoyleshow?

A.Successmaycomeinanunexpectedway.

B.Ifsbettertosticktoone'soriginalgoal.

C.Self-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakingLifePlansB.FacingtheFuture

C.TheSecretofWritingD.TwistsandTurnsinLife

IntheconcertcelebratingtheTsinghuaUniversity's110thanniversary,FangJinlong,a

masterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreerobotsfromtheTsinghuaMoja

RobotBandperformedseveralChinesemusicpieces."Tmhappytoseeourperformancecan

mixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,"saidFang.

Therobotbandwasfoundedin2018.Thebandname"Moja"isfromMohism,oneof

manyschoolsofthoughtbeforetheQinDynasty.Itismadeupofthreerobotmusicians,

Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.Theyplayedthreekindsof

traditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,asetofChinese

drums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,teachersandgraduates

fromTsinghuaUniversity.Theyhaveprofessionalbackgroundssuchascomputing,

mechanicalengineeringandmusiccomposition（作曲）.

Theteam'schiefscientistMiHaipengisanassociateprofessorattheAcademyofFine

ArtsinTsinghua.Hetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhe

studiedinJapan.ThatexperienceinspiredhisdreamtomakeaChineserobotband.

MisaidtraditionalChineseinstruments9soundandplayingtechniquesaredifferentfrom

thoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusismoreontheartisticconception什既念）and

expressionoftheplayers.Thiskindofnon-quantitative（非定量的）controlbringschallenges

toMojarobotdevelopment."Inourresearch,wecontinuouslyexplorehowtosolvethese

problemssothattherobotscanmaintaintheChinesetraditionalcharacteristicswhenplaying

music,“headded.

Misaidthemusicpiecesintheconcertwerespeciallymadefortherobotstoplay.The

robots9stageclothesweremadewith3D-printingtechnology.Headdedthattherearemore

performanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,

meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalexpressionoftherobots.

12.WhatistheperformancelikeaccordingtoFangJinlong?

A.Traditionalyetcreative.B.Fancyandfashionable.

C.Virtualyetaccessible.D.Uniqueandfast-paced.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband?

A.Ithasastableperformingstyle.B.Itsnamecamefromonlinelanguage.

C.Itsuccessfullymixeshigh-techandtradition.D.Itsperformersplay

westernmusicalinstruments.

14.Wherecanyoufindthedifficultyoftheband'sdevelopment?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

15.Whatwillthedevelopersdointhefuture?

A.Createmorenewrobotmusicians.

B.Gettherobotstopractisemoreoften.

C.Designnewclothesfortherobots.

D.Improvetherobots9musicalperformance.

二、七选五

16.WaysToMaintainAHealthyLifestyle

Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinorderto

maintainahealthylifestyle.①Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.

Keepapositiveattitude（态度）towardslife.

Ahealthylifestyleisbasedontheprincipleofself-improvement.Yourpositiveattitude

towardslifewillgiveyouthedrivetoperformtherestofthetaskseasily.Soputyourenergy

inwhateveryoulike.Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityisastateofmind.②

Exerciseregularly.

Youwillbeahappypersonifyouarefreeofdiseases.Exercisingonaregularbasiswill

helpyoutostayfit.③Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,thenworkoutonadaily

basis.Ifyoudonothavethetimetoexerciseeveryday,youcanlimityourdaysandincrease

yourworkouttimeinthiscase.

Maintainahealthydiet.

（4）Yourfoodselectionmustbewise.Includefruitsandvegetablestoyour

foodchart.Cutdownonsugarandsalt.Youshouldalsokeepaneyeonyourdailycalorie

intaketoavoidovereating.

⑤_________

Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmakeyouless

productiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Followapropersleep

routine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.

A.Takearestnowandthen.

B.Completeyoursleepcycle.

C.Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.

D.Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.

E.Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.

F.Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.

G.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,youshouldkeepabalanceineverything.

三、完形填空（20空）

“Neverdoajobforfree.^^ThiswasoneofthefirstresponsesIgotwhenI1I

wouldspendmysummervolunteeringatmylocalhospital.Ilaughedatthis!Withdreamsof

beingaphysician（内科医生），Iwasmorethan2tostarthelpinginahospital.

Volunteeringwastheperfect3tohavealookatmydreamfutureprofession.

AfterIsignedup,Iwasaskedtocomeinfora（n）4.Thissurprisedmealot.I

hadthoughtthatifyouwantedto5,thishospitalwasgladlygoingtoacceptyou.I

never6itwouldbecompetitive.Fortunately,Iwasfinally7.

Atfirst,itwas8.1didn'tknowhowtoanswerpatients99orwhereto

directthem.Ihadabsolutelynoideawheretofindanything.10,thesweetunit

coordinator（协调员）tookpityonmeand11mealot.Inolongeranswered

questionswith,"Uh…"andwasabletoaccesstheroomsIneededto.Iwasshyand

12whenIfirstarrived.Butweekafterweek,Ifoundmyselfleaving

13.Bytheendofmy14,Ibecamemoreskilfulandlookedmore

15thanbefore.

Thiswasmyfirstvolunteeringexperienceanditwas16.Ilovedfeelinglike

Iwasactually17people!Ithinkvolunteeringwas18tomebecause

itmademefeellikeIwasofgoodcharacter.Itwasn'twork;Ididn'tmindnotbeing

19.Becauseofvolunteering,I'dconsidermy20wellspent.

17.A.announcedB.expectedC.promisedD.imagined

18.A.discouragedB.challengedC.excitedD.moved

19.A.positionB.exampleC.chanceD.reason

20.A.discussionB.contactC.accountD.interview

21.A.settleB.volunteerC.continueD.recover

22.A.agreedB.thoughtC.sawD.understood

23.A.ensuredB.rewardedC.replacedD.admitted

24.A.awkwardB.optionalC.convenientD.voluntary

25.A.doorsB.emailsC.questionsD.calls

26.A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Immediately

27.A.taughtB.troubledC.disappointedD.gave

28.A.impatientB.nervousC.self-focusedD.sensible

29.A.fasterB.earlierC.humblerD.happier

30.A.experienceB.experimentC.graduationD.exploration

31.A.formalB.dynamicC.responsibleD.professional

32.A.typicalB.wonderfulC.briefD.regular

33.A.greetingB.representingC.encouragingD.helping

34.A.specialB.demandingC.easyD.shallow

35.A.invitedB.noticedC.paidD.admired

36.A.moneyB.summerC.lifeD.term

四、短文填空

37.Anoldrailwaystationandacollectionofwarehouses（仓库）oncefilledwith

clothingaresymbolsofanindustrialage①haslonggone.However,builders,

designersandmanybusinessstart-upshavebreathednewlifeintotheDongbaareaof

Beijing'sChaoyangdistrict.

In2018,arenewal（番羽新）projecttookplaceattheoldindustrialsite.Beforetheproject,

therenewalprojectdevelopersconsidered②bettertointervene（干预）aslittleas

possible,takingthemostadvantage(3)whatwasleft.Intheend,thestation(4)

(design)asroomtosocialise,togather,andforcultureand⑤(inspire).

Sincethen,ithasbeenchangedintoanewculturalparkforpeoplelikeonlineinfluencers

tocheckoutinBeijingandcreatedchancesfornewbrandstobemore⑥(wide)

recognised.

Thepark,knownasLangYuanStation,coversnearly140,000squaremetresandhas

attractedmorethan130stores,companiesandstudios⑦(set)upthere.Ithas

organisedabout300eventsannuallysince2019.Thewarehouseofthe(8)(centre)

railwaystationhaschangedinto(9)placethatcanhold2,000peopleforsuch

eventsasmusicfestivals,fashionshowsandmarkets.Libraries,filmstudios,high-tech

companies,anddesigncompanieshavecrowdedinthepark,⑩(bring)energyto

thisonceforgottensite.

五、读后续写

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

WhenIwasabouttoturnthirteen,mydaddecidedIshouldexperiencearitual(仪式)to

testmystrengthandcouragebeforeIenteredmanhood.

SoonesunnySaturdaymorning,mydadaskedhisfriendJoetoarrangeafireline(防火

隔离带)forthetest.Afirelineisaman-madebreakinvegetation(植被)tohelpslowwild

landfires.Itisnotamarkedrouteandcanberathereasytobelost.Unknowntomewasthe

factthatmydadhadwalkedthefirelineandtheyhadsetupcampswheretheycouldglass

theentirefireline.Mydadwalkedwithmetothefire-lineentrypoint.Hehadhisusualsmile

ashelookedmeintheeyeandtoldmesomethingthathadrunginmyearsmanytimes,"I

believeinyou,son!^^

Withmyjawset,Iturnedtowardsthemountainandsetoff.Afterawhile,Iturnedand

shouted,“Seeyouontop,pops!”IthoughtIsawhimwipinghiseyes.AsIturned,I

wonderedwhyhecried.Dadhadbeenthereforeverythingmywholelife.Hewouldtake

timeofffromworktohelpinmyschoolclassesandnodadthrowsabetterpizzaparty!He

nevermissedatrackmeet,footballgameorsciencefair.

ItookagoodlookatthemountainandrealisedIcouldjogtothetop.Thecoolspringair

feltfantasticagainstmyskin.Ifeltsoalive!Iknewthiswasalikelyplaceforsnakes,soI

carefullychosemypathallthetime.Ifinallymadeittothetop,onlytofindmyself

completelyalone.SoIstarteddownthewindingdirtroadwondering,"Wherearethey?”

注意：

1.续写词数应为100左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ihadn'tmadeahalf-milewhenIheardthesoundofmydad'struck.

六、选词填空

39.根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多

余。

A.applyforB.beresponsibleforC.adapttoD.paidoffE.beaddictedtoF.gaveupG.tend

to

1Students9Unioninourschoolhasrecentlycreatedawebsitewhereyoucana

volunteerjob.

2.Studentsareexpectedtolearnthevalueofhardwork,andtheirownlearning.

3.Childrenbecomeanxiousifyoukeeponchangingtheirroutine.

4.Sheendedupdoingtherightthingandmytrustinherintheend.

5.Ittakestimeandpatiencetoanewcultureorenvironment.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,

abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesat

eachotherduringa30-minutefight.（每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数

千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子）”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投

掷橙子。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingto

protectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.

100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfree

concertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.（为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐

家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着

潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会）”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节

在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被

UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故选B。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据NightoftheRadishes（萝卜），Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“Nightof

theRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.It

featuresallkindsofradishsculptures（雕塑）.（萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡

举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色）”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而

NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23日，所以NightoftheRadishes这个节日适合期待

一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.andthe

second-oldestrecordedintheworldtogivebirth,whichsurprisedprofessionals.（美香是美国

最年长的熊猫，也是世界上有记录以来第二大产子的熊猫，这让专业人士感到惊讶）”

可知，美香具有非凡意义的记录让专家为之兴奋。故选A。

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“"Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereifsnotjust

aboutkeepingpandababiesinzoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butifsaboutthe

wildprotectionworkwedo,“addedBrandieSmith,thezoo'sdeputydirector.Accordingto

Smith,thebirthsuggestspeople-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthe

countrieshavebeengoingwell.（"这是我们更大项目的一部分，不仅仅是把熊猫宝宝留在

动物园里，教育人们关于熊猫的知识，而是关于我们所做的野生动物保护工作，”动物

园副主任布兰迪・史密斯补充说。史密斯表示，熊猫宝宝的出生表明两国之间的民间合

作和野生动物保护进展顺利）”可知，新熊猫幼崽的出生标志着野生动物保护合作取得

成功。故选D。

6.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotect

pandas.Effortshaveincludedprotectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothe

wildandissuinglawstopunishhunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasa

websitestreaming（直播）pandas5livestoaglobalaudience.（作为大熊猫的故乡，中国不遗

余力地保护大熊猫。这些努力包括保护大熊猫的生存环境，将大熊猫放归野外，颁布

法律惩罚捕猎者。中国政府还建立了一个网站，向全球观众直播熊猫的生活）”可知，

本段主要介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力。故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyas

China'sambassador（大使）offriendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.（多年来，这只

动物从未辜负过它作为中国友谊大使的职责，赢得了全世界粉丝的心）”和“BingDwen

Dwen,thecheerfulofficialmascot（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,

connectedandbroughtjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.（冰墩墩，一个快乐的2022年北京

冬奥会的官方吉祥物，它把欢乐带给了世界各地的人们）”推知，本段提到奥运吉祥物

冰墩墩是为了强调大熊猫作为中国友好大使的作用。故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwill

webedoingintenyears5time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwith

suchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshould

wejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?（我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会

做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未

来？我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？）”和第二段的“As

weknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn'tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.Inthis

respect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenbycomparingthelivesof

twofamousauthors.（正如我们所知，为未来制定计划并不意味着它们将成为现实）“推

知，作者通过提问的方式引入本文的主题。故选C。

9.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Heusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesin

EuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawon

thePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.（他利用在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历来inform

他的写作。他的短篇小说《老人与海》于1953年获得普利策小说奖）”可知，欧内斯

特・海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》获得了普利策小说奖，由此可知，他在欧洲和后来

在古巴的非凡经历影响了他的小说。因此inform意为"影响"，与influence同义。故选

Co

10.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“AuthurConanDoyle,bominScotland,hadoriginally

workedasadoctor.ButDoyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.

Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcompared

tohisdetective（侦探）stories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeofthe

earliestSherlockHolmesstorieswhilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehim

ahouseholdname,Doylegaveupmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyintowriting.（柯南•道

尔出生于苏格兰，最初是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。尽

管他出版了一些历史小说，但与他的侦探小说《福尔摩斯》相比，这些小说的成功根

本不足道。有趣的是，他在等待病人的时候完成了一些最早的福尔摩斯故事。在夏洛

克・福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入到写作中）”可知，柯

南・道尔最初是一名医生，想成为历史小说家，但最后却意外成了一位了不起的侦探小

说家。由此推知，柯南・道尔的故事表明，成功可能会以意想不到的方式到来。故选

Ao

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比美国作家欧内斯特・海明威和作家阿

瑟・柯南・道尔两人不同的个人经历对他们职业选择的影响，来说明为未来制定计划并不

能保证它们会成为现实，因此我们要为意外做好准备。再结合第一段的“Willweget

intotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears9time?Canwebecomethe

personwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?

Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?（我们能进

入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面

对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来?我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接

受我们的方式？）”可知，B项“面对未来”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的""I'mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscience

andtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,,,saidFang.（方说：，我很高兴看到我们的

表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’）”可知，FangJinlong说这次表演是传统

与科技的结合。由此可知，他认为这次表演是传统且富有创造力的。故选A。

13.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"'Tmhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscience

andtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,,,saidFang.（方说：，我很高兴看到我们的

表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’）”和第二段的“Itismadeupofthreerobot

musicians,Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.Theyplayedthreekinds

oftraditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,asetof

Chinesedrums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,teachersand

graduatesfromTsinghuaUniversity.（"t（乐队）由三位机器人音乐家组成，它们分别是

玉衡、摇光和开阳，以三星的名字命名。它们在音乐会上演奏了三种中国传统乐器：

竹笛、竖琴和牌鼓。乐队背后的团队包括清华大学的学生、教师和毕业生）”可知，该

乐队成功地将高科技与传统结合在一起。故选C。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“MisaidtraditionalChineseinstruments5soundand

playingtechniquesaredifferentfromthoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusis

moreontheartisticconception（概念）andexpressionoftheplayers.Thiskindofnon-

quantitative（非定量的）controlbringschallengestoMojarobotdevelopment.（Mi说，中国

传统乐器的声音和演奏技巧与西方乐器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表现。这种

非定量控制给Moja机器人的发展带来了挑战）”可知，本段陈述了机器人乐队发展面临

的困难。故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Headdedthattherearemoreperformanceplansfor

Mojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethe

musicalexpressionoftherobots.（他补充说，Moja未来还有更多的演出计划，推出新的

音乐作品。与此同时，该团队将改进机器人的音乐表达）”推知，研发人员将改进机器

人乐队的音乐表演。故选D。

16.答案：①-⑤FECDB

解析：

①根据上文“Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinorder

tomaintainahealthylifestyle.（曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被

认为是很重要的）"和下文"Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.（这里有一些方法

可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面）”可知，上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持

健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面。由此推知，空处提到了

有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F项“Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmind

equallyisimportant.（实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要）”符合题意，also表明和上

文的并列关系，“思想”即心理健康。故选F。

②空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityis

astateofmind.（但如果你失败了，要学会接受它。积极是一种心态）”可知，即使失败也

要保持积极的心态。由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容。E项

“Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.（训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记

其他的）”符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴。故选E。

③根据上文“Exercisingonaregularbasiswillhelpyo