Unit9知识清单+练习 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?知识清单+练习必备基础（一）重点单词和短语。[prɪˈpeə(r)]____________[əˈveɪləbl]___________[ɡlæd]______________[prɪnt]___________

[kætʃ]_______________邀请__________________接受_______________答复_______________惊奇的_______________音乐会_______________悲哀的_____________白天_______________工作日_______________考试_______________客人______________胶水_____________短语：拒绝__________________期待______________ 收到某人的信______________照顾_____________【短语练习】1.昨晚珍妮直到她妈妈回来才去睡觉。Jennygotobedhermothercamebacklastnight.2.他没有拒绝我的邀请。Hedidn’tmyinvitation.3.你们打算去上海旅游吗？AreyougoingtotoShanghai?4.彼得(Peter)上周收到了他朋友的信。Peterhisfriendlastweek.5.他们通常在月底看望老人。Theyusuallyvisittheoldpeoplethemonth.

6.我决定早点儿出发,为的是赶上早班车。IdecidetosetoutearlyIcancatchtheearlybus.（二）重点句子1.你今晚来参加我的生日派对吗？____________________________________________________________________________________2.Sam直到下周四去上学。____________________________________________________________________________________3.我必须为考试做好准备。____________________________________________________________________________________4.我期待收到Jack的来信。____________________________________________________________________________________5.后天我将去见我的朋友。____________________________________________________________________________________语法基础一、情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。如：Canyouswim？你会游泳吗？Canyouanswerthequestion？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。如：Can/MayIcomein？ 我可以进来吗？Canyouhelpme？ 你能帮我吗？Youmaygohomenow. 你现在可以回家了。Couldyouhelpmefindit？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes，I'dlove(like)to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，Ican't.”等。如：—Canhecometomyparty？他能来参加我的宴会吗？—Yes.He'dloveto.是的。他很乐意。—Canyougotothebaseballgame？你能去看棒球比赛吗？—Sorry，Ican't.对不起，我不能。(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。如：Mr.Wangcan'tbeathome.王老师不可能在家里。【语法练习】1.—______youcometomyhousetowatchthebaseballmatchonTV?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Can2.—IsthisbookLinda's?—It______behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.might3.Pollutedairandwater______killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't4.—MayIjointheartclub,Dad?—Ifyouhaveinterest,you______.A.should B.can C.haveto D.must5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A.Sorry,Ican't B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Let'sgo D.Sure6.Theywereafraidthatit_____rainthenextday.A.must B.should C.might D.may7.—Where'sJane?—I'mnotsure.She__________inthelibrary.

A.mightbe B.mustbe C.can'tbe二、知识点讲解Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不为考试做准备。(1)prepareforsth.为某事做准备 ☞How

do

I

prepare

for

the

exams?

(2)preparesthforsb.使某人为某事做准备 ☞IWemustpreparehimforthebadnews.(3)preparetodosth.准备去做...... ☞Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.（）IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan’t_________youanything.A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。（1）lookforwardtodoingsth=expecttodosth期待某人做某事（2）hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信lookforwardto和expect二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下：

①lookforwardto指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。

☞Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheirholiday.学生们盼望着他们的假期。

②expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。

☞Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。()Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp________theoldpeople. A.lookforwardto B.lookafter C.lookthrough3.sothat为了；以便/so...that..如此...以致于...☞WelearnEnglishsothatwemaygetmoreknowledge.

☞Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.=Theygotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.当sothat从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用inorderto或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。

【易混辨析】so

that多表目的；表结果She

worked

hard

so

that

everything

would

be

ready

in

time.so...that...表结果She

spoke

so

quietly

that

I

could

hardly

hear

her.No.2ConsolidationAndImprovement巩固提高单项选择( )1.Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.A．with B．without C．except D．besides( )2.Ithinkyoumustbe________atthe________news.A．surprised，surprisedB．surprising，surprising C．surprised，surprisingD．surprising，surprised( )3.Idon'tlikethiscellphone.Pleaseshowme________one.A．other B．theother C．another D．theanother( )4.Mymotheristootired.She________sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.A．isableto B．hadto C．haveto D．hasto( )5.Ilookforwardto________thefootballgametomorrow.A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched( )6.—Whydidshe________yourinvitation?—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A．turndown B．putaway C．lookup D．handin( )7.—Canyou________mysonwhileI'maway?—Noproblem.A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．looklike( )8.ZhangYuewillinviteherfriends________dinneronherbirthday.A．have B．having C．tohaving D．tohave( )9.—Whatareyoudoing?—We're________thesingingcompetitionnextweek.A．lookingfor B．preparingfor C．leavingfor D．askingfor( )10.He________withhisfriendslastSunday.A．hungout B．hangout C．hangsout D．hangedout( )11.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A．sothat B．although C．because D．inorderto( )12.________greatidea！Thatsoundsgreat.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa( )13.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow？—________.Iwon'tbelate.A．I'mnotavailable B．Hereyouare C．It'sterrible D．Sure，I'dloveto( )14．（2020·重庆中考真题）Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A．water B．money C．food D．advice( )15．（2019·江苏中考真题）-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't( )16．（2021·上海中考真题）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though( )17．（2019·江苏八年级期末）Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehas______afamousfilmstar.A．turneddown B．turnedoff C．turnedon D．turnedinto( )18．（2021·江苏八年级期末）Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento_________roadaccidents.A．afford B．avoid C．allow D．accept( )19．（2021·江苏扬州市）—_________yougoskatingwithmethisSaturday,Mary?—I’mafraidI_________.I’llhelpmyoldneighborfixhiswashingmachinethatday.A．Could;couldn't B．Could;can C．Can;can’t D．Can;could( )20．（2021·盐城市初级中学）—CanyougocampingwithmethisSaturday?—______,I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidnot C．Agoodidea. D．Idon’tthinkso二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．NeitherTomnorhistwins__________(reply)totheirfriends’emailsduringthelasttwoweeks.22．Iwas________(surprise)toseesomanytigersinthezoo.23．Will_____(invite)yourteacherstoourhomemakeyounervous?24．Thankyouforyour________(invite).25．Hewouldlove________(have)acupoftea.26．Theoldmanislookingforwardto_________(visit)Beijingoneday.27．Helefttheroomwithout________(say)aword.28．The

girl

cried________(sad)

because

her

pet

dog

died.29．Idon'tmindyour________(open)thewindow.It'salittlehothere.30．Hemustlearntolookafter____(he)whenhisparentsaren’tathome.拓展延伸一、语法选择

Thisisastoryaboutafamousscientist.Afterreadingit，youmayknowwhatmadehim1

fromothers.Hesaidallhissuccesscamefromanexperiencethathappened2

hewasfiveyearsold.Atthattime，hetriedtotakea

bottleofmilkawayfromthefridge.However，thebottle3

andthemilkwasalloverthekitchenfloor.

Whenhismothercamein，insteadofshoutingathim，shesaid，"Ben，whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihavenever4

suchabigpuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkfor

afewminutesbeforewecleanitup？

Actually，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Ben，youhavemadeamesslikethis，5

youneedtocleanitup.6

wouldyouliketodothat？Withatoweloramop（拖把）？"He

7

thetowelandtheycleanedupthemilktogether.

Thenhismothersaid，"Youwerenotabletocarry

abigmilkbottlewithyoursmallhandsinthekitchen.Let's8

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

dropping

it."Finally，theboylearnedthatifheheldthebottlewith9

hands，hecouldcarryitanditwouldn'tdrop.

Fromthenon，theboyknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraid10

makingmistakes.Itwasmoreimportantforhimtofindawaytocorrectthemistakes.1.A.differsB.differentC.differentlyD.difference2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which3.A.fallB.fallsC.fallingD.fell4.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing5.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.because6.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When7.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.chosen8.A.fillB.tofillC.fillsD.filling9.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both10.A.ofB.withC.atD.to完型填空WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand___11___.Idecidedtocatchayoung___12___andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas___13___,soitfluttered(扑腾)inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfand___14___somebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith___15___inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas___16___toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit___17___onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!Whathadhappened?ArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto___18___myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,will___19___bringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose___20___.”SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.11.A.danceB.flyC.singD.jump12.A.birdB.boyC.fishD.thief13.A.happyB.carefulC.activeD.afraid14.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedoutofC.lookedforD.lookedup15.A.waterB.foodC.songsD.stones16.A.worriedB.pleasedC.boredD.tired17.A.aloneB.aliveC.deadD.sick18.A.inviteB.visitC.challengeD.introduce19.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.ever20.A.friendsB.parentsC.freedomD.happiness阅读理解AThesedaysmoreandmorestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Butisitgoodorbadforthem？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeopleareforit,butothersareagainstit.Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.Onweekdays,thestudentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon'thaveanytimetohavefun,theyseldomsingordance,andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate.Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Ontheotherhand,eachfamilyhasonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.However,someparentsareagainsthavingparties.Theythinkit'sawasteofmoneyandtime.Thestudentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegiftsthatwillcostthemalotofmoney.Butthestudentsdon'tearnmoney,theyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyandtime.Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyonlyamusethemselves.Theythinkthestudentscan'tpaymoreattentiontotheirstudiesinthefollowingweek.Inmyopinion,Iamforhavingaparty.Butthestudentscan'tspendtoomuchtimeormoney.21．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thestudents. B．Theparties. C．Thestudyofthestudents. D．Moneyandtime.22．Whydosomepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudents?A．Becausethestudentsarealwaysstudying.B．Becausethestudentsliketohaveparties.C．Becauseit'sgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.D．Becausethestudentscansinganddance.23．Whatdothestudentsdoonweekdays?A．Theyhaveparties. B．Theysinganddance. C．Theyarebusystudying. D．Theydonothing.24．What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttheparties?A．Heisforit. B