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WelcometoJuniorHighStarterGetreadyWelcometojuniorhigh!juniorhigh=juniorhighschooljuniorhighstudentsIt’sanewstageofyourstudy.Areyouready?stagereadyWelcometojuniorhigh!It'sanewstageofyourstudy.You’llgotoanewschool.
You'lllearnnewsubjects.
You'llalso
makenewfriends.
Areyoureadyforallthese?Inthisunit,let'sgetprepared!Itwillbefun!juniorhigh:初中stage:n.阶段subject:n.科目,学科fun:adj.有趣的makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友bereadyfor...=getreadyfor...=preparefor为......做准备Whatareyougoingtolearninthisunit(单元)?Whatshouldyoudobeforegoingtojuniorhigh?Let’sgetprepared.132PackyourschoolbagTakeyourtextbooksPrepareyourclothes1PackyourschoolbagWherearethey?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whataretheydoingnow?
Activity1Tomorrowisthefirstdayofjuniorhigh.LiMeng,LiMingandMumarepackingschoolbags.apencilcaseapenaruleraneraseranotebookatextbookaschoolbagTomorrowisthefirstdayofjuniorhighschool.LiMengandLiMingare
preparingforit.Now,readthedialogueandcompleteit.名词
Activity1Readandcomplete.
Mum:Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Areyouready?
LiMing&LiMeng:Yes,Mum!
Mum:Whereisyour1_________,LiMing?
LiMing:Hereitis.Andlookatmy2_________.Ihavetwopencils,three3_________,aneraseranda4_______init.
Mum:Andyour5________?Puttheminyourschoolbag.
LiMing:OK.
Mum:Howaboutyou,LiMeng?textbooks
pencilcase
pensschoolbag
rulerpensschoolbagtextbooksrulerpencilcase
Activity1Let’sfindoutwhatLiMinghasinhisschoolbag.
Mum:Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Areyouready?
LiMing&LiMeng:Yes,Mum!
Mum:Whereisyour1_________,LiMing?
LiMing:Hereitis.Andlookatmy2_________.Ihavetwopencils,three3_________,aneraseranda4_______init.
Mum:Andyour5________?Puttheminyourschoolbag.
LiMing:OK.
Mum:Howaboutyou,LiMeng?pensschoolbagtextbooksrulerpencilcaseapencilcasetwopencilsthreepensaneraserarulersometextbooksLiMinghas
...inhisschoolbag.
Activity2WhatdoesLiMenghaveinherschoolbag?Listenandwrite.LiMeng:Iamready,too.Look,Ihave1
pencilsand2
pens.Ialsohave3
eraserand4
ruler.Theyareallinmypencilcase.antwoafourtwopencils
fourpens
aneraserarulerapencilcaseNumbers数词
Articles冠词Freetalk:What’sinyourpencilcase?Whatdoyouhaveinyourpencilcase?Hello!Everyone,thisismy
.Ilikeitverymuch.Look,Ihave
and
.Ialsohave
and
.Theyareallinmy
.Howaboutyour
?What’sinit?What’sinyourschoolbag?Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?2TakeyourtextbooksChineseMathsEnglishMoraleducationandlawHistoryGeographyBiologyChemistry
InformationTechnologyArtPhysics
PEMusicScienceThisisLiMing’sschoolbag,Whichtextbooksdidheputintotheschoolbag?Listenandcircle.(textbooks)PEEnglish
Science
Chemistry
Chinese
ArtMaths
Geography
Informationtechnology
Biology
Moraleducationandlaw
Physics
Music
History道德与法治3Mum:Andyourbooks?LiMing:Lookhere.Theyareallhere.IstillhaveChinese,maths,English,moraleducationandlaw,art,music,informationtechnologyandPE.Mum:Doyoustillhavescience?LiMing:No,butIhavemanynewsubjects,likehistory,geographyandbiology.Nextyear,I'llalsohavephysics.Mum:Wow,you'lllearnmoreinjuniorhigh.LiMing:Ican'twait!
Activity3ChineseMathsEnglishMoraleducationandlawHistoryGeographyBiologyInformationTechnologyArtPEMusicTodayisThursday.Whichtextbooksshouldweputintoourschoolbag?HistoryInformationTechnologyChineseMusicEnglishPEMathsTip:Checkourschoolbagbeforewegotoschool,andmakesurewehaveallthethingsweneed.来学校之前一定要检查书包,确保带齐上学需要的东西。3Prepareyourclothes——What’sthis?——It’sa/an______________.sweatershirtredscarfsportstrousersjacketshortshatcapskirtshoessportsjacketcoatdressshoes——Whatarethese?——They’re______________.What’sthis?It’sasweater.Whatcolorisit?It’sgreen.It’sagreensweater.Whatarethese?Theyareshorts.Whatcolorarethey?Theyareblack.Theyareblackshorts.
4.Pointandsay.Whataretheydoing?WangTaoNanaLookatthepicturesandanswer.Theyaretalkingonthephone.Listenandmatch5WangTaoisgoingtowearabluesportsjacket,...RetellNanaWangTao5Listenandanswer.WhatareWangTaoandNanagoingtowearonthefirstdayofjuniorhigh?WangTaoisgoingtowear_______________________________________.Whatareyougoingtoweartomorrow?I’mgoingtowear...Nanaisgoingtowear__________________________________________.abluesportsjacket,whitesportstrousers,whitesportsshoesandhisredscarf.agreyjacket,awhiteshirt,agreyskirt,apairofblackshoesandherredscarf.6Designanewuniformforthefuturestudents.Whatisyourdreamschooluniform?Thinkabouttheseaspects:Whatkindofclothesisit?Whatcolourisit?Doboysandgirlswearthesameclothesordifferentclothes?…Youcansaylikethis:Thisismydesign.Boysaregoingtowear...Girlsaregoingtowear.../ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/Whatdidyouweartoschoolonyourfirstdayofjuniorschool?Doyoulikeyourschooluniformhere?Beforewegotoschool,weneedto:packusefulschoolthings,putrighttextbooks,wearsuitable(合适的)clothes,andhaveagoodmood(心情)!Let’srememberthisandgetreadyforourstudytogether!名词
名词单复数--规则变化一般情况下,可数名词直接加spen-pens,textbook-textbooks以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾,直接加esclass-classes,box-boxes以o结尾的名词,除了黑人英雄爱吃西红柿,土豆和芒果加es。其他都加szoo-zoos,photo-photospotato-potatoes,hero-heroes英雄negro-negroes黑人以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加esbaby-babies,country-countries以f,fe结尾的名词,把f/fe变为v加-esleaf-leaves,knife—knives名词
名词单复数--不规则变化deer-deersheep-sheepfish-fishChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
man-menfoot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenpoliceman-policemen
单复数同形
常见不规则变化1.格林先生昨天买了些土豆和牛肉。
Mr.Greenboughtsome
andbeefyesterday.2.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数形式)There
booksonthedesk.3.Becauseofthesnowstorm,onlyafewv
(游客)cametoourcitylastmonth.4.Mycatisnotsogoodatcatching
(老鼠).名词语法练习:答案:1.potatoes
2.are
3.(v)isitors
4.mice
5.glasses
6.knives
7.villagers
8.passengers5.Don’tforgettoputonyour
(glass)whengoingoutsideinsummer.6.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,_____(刀具)andguns.7.Many
(village)sellfruitandvegetablesonDouyin.8.All
(乘客)can’tleavetheirseatsuntiltheplanecomestoafullstop.名词语法练习:提升训练(用括号内单词的正确形式填空):
Jackhasthree▁▁▁(shop)andheisverybusy.Inhisfreetime,helikeswatchingfootball▁▁▁▁▁(match).Helikeseatingmeatbuthedoesn'thavefruitorvegetables.Hehasseveral▁▁▁▁(horse).OnSunday,heoftenridesthemwithhisfamilyona▁▁▁(farm).Hethinksthefarmisverybeautifulandhecanalwaysfindhappinessonthefarm.名词语法练习:数词
基数词①
1-12的基数词。
例如:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve②
13-19的基数词均含有后缀-teen。
例如:thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen(注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的特殊拼写)③
20-90等十位数的基数词均含有后缀-ty。
例如:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety④
21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成的基数词中间须有连字符“-”。
例如:twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three...⑤
其他的十位数加个位数基数词按照以上规律类推。
例如:thirty-one,forty-two,fifty-three...冠词
不定冠词a&ana
用于辅音音素开头的词前。
例如:a
book一本书a
school一所学校an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:an
eraser一个橡皮an
hour一个小时定冠词thethe用于特指某个人或某物。
例如:the
book那本书the
school那所学校the用于表示独一无二的事物。
例如:the
sun太阳the
moon月亮the用于表示双方都知道的事物。
例如:I
saw
the
movie
last
night.我昨晚看了那部电影。simplefuturetense:一般将来时定义:表示将来要发生的事情。形式:有willdosth,以及begoingtodosth。
这里do代表动词原形。
注意:willdosth表示将来要发生的事情,begoingtodosth表示计划、打算做某事标志词:soon(不久;很快),tomorrow,nextweek...1.will的句式结构Hewillgototheparktomorrow.他明天将会去公园。主语+will+动词原形+其他.
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