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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.语法2词句1语篇3词句
would
rather的用法3考考点1考点精讲would
rather意为“宁愿”,后跟动词原形,表主观上的选择,没有人称和时态的变化。常见用法如下:教材P811c
rather
than的用法拓展(1)rather
than意为“而不是”,常用在两个平行结构中,后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如:
We
all
want
peace
rather
than
war.我们都渴望和平,而不是战争。(2)rather
than连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与rather
than前面成分的人称和数保持一致。如:
You
rather
than
I
are
going
to
join
in
this
competition.是你要参加这次比赛,而不是我。
情境练考点1.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空watch
do
stayLast
Sunday,
Amy
saw
a
very
scary
movie.
She
was
so
afraid
that
she
would
rather
①
do
her
homework
in
her
mother’s
office
than
②
sta
alone.
Then
her
mother
advised
her
to
watch
some
funny
videos.
At
last,
she
found
that
she
preferred
enjoying
comedies
to
③
watching
scary
movies.dostaywatchingrather
than
would
rather
I
①
would
rather
practice
thinking
on
my
own,
②
rather
th
depending
on
others.
But
when
I
meet
difficulties,
I
will
ask
my
teachers,
friends
or
family
for
help.would
ratherratherthan
2.
用方框中所给的短语填空
neither...nor...的用法12考考点2考点精讲(1)neither作代词和副词的用法如下:①作代词时,意为“两者都不”,可单独使用,后接of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。而either则意为两者中的任意一个。②作副词时,意为“也不”,位于句首时,构成完全倒装,即:Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示“某人也不”。教材P833a(2)neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义,也用来连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如:Neither
my
parents
nor
my
brother
likes
playing
the
guitar.我父母和我哥哥都不喜欢弹吉他。(3)遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:①There
be...有……②either...or...或者……或者……③not
only...but
also...不但……而且……情境练考点3.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空be
neither
of
or
askMy
brother
never
lets
sad
feelings
influence
him.
①
Neither
do
I.Actually,
when
we
are
feeling
down,
neither
hiding
our
feelings
nor
staying
at
home
alone
②
is
a
wise
way.
We
need
to
not
only
express
our
feelings
bravely,
but
also
③
ask
others
for
help.
Neither
④
of
them
will
let
you
down.
And
we
are
supposed
to
spend
time
staying
with
our
friends,
either
having
a
talk
with
them
⑤
or
climbing
mountains
with
them
together.
Always
remember,
it’s
important
to
have
a
good
mood.Neitherisaskofor
weight的用法10考考点3考点精讲weight名词,意为“重量;分量”8考。常见用法如下:如:I
decide
to
lose
weight
in
the
coming
holiday.我决定在即将到来的假期里减肥。Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
with
your
parents
when
you
feel
the
weight
of
the
world
on
your
shoulders.当你感到整个世界都压在你肩上时,不要害怕和父母交谈。教材P862b拓展weigh动词,意为“重量是……;称……的重量”。如:She
weighs
60
kilos.她体重为60公斤。She
weighed
the
stone
in
her
hand.她掂了掂手中那块石头的重量。对重量的提问,可以用以下几种句型:
情境练考点4.
根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空John
loved
eating
junk
food,
so
he
got
fatter.
He
①
weighed
(weigh)
80
kilograms
last
summer.
In
order
to
keep
fit,
John’s
doctor
advised
him
to
start
to
②
lose
weight
(减肥).
John
felt
the
③
weight
(weigh)
on
his
shoulders
was
heavy,
and
he
was
afraid
he
wouldn’t
be
successful.
But
with
his
mother’s
encouragement,
he
exercised
every
day
and
ate
healthily.
Recently,
when
he
④
weighed
(weigh)
himself,
he
found
he
was
thinner
than
before.
This
made
him
feel
very
excited.
He
decided
to
keep
exercising.
And
now
he
is
looking
forward
to
becoming
a
strong
boy.weighedlose
weightweightweighed
辨析besides与beside22考考点4考点精讲词汇词性及含义用法besidesadv.而且通常用于句首,用于引出额外的信息或补充说明。besideprep.在……旁边;在……附近为方位介词。如:I
really
don’t
want
to
go
to
the
party.
Besides,
it’s
too
late
now.我真的不想去派对。况且现在太晚了。教材P862b情境练考点5.
用方框中所给的词填空besides
besideLiu
Tao
spends
much
time
studying
every
day.
He
thinks
learning
is
fun.
①
Besides
,
he
has
been
practicing
playing
the
piano
every
day.
And
he
won
many
prizes
in
learning
and
piano
competitions.
His
parents
were
very
proud
to
stand
②
beside
him
when
he
won
these
prizes.
He
also
felt
very
happy.Besidesbeside语法
make作使役动词的用法93考知识点
make作使役动词,意为“使,让”,其后可接复合宾语,即“宾语+宾语补足语”。语法精讲词组含义示例make+名词/代词+名词使……成为……Our
teacher
decided
to
make
Jack
monitor.
make+名词/代词+形容词使……处于某种状态/感到……The
good
news
made
all
my
family
excited.make+名词/代词+动词不定式(省略to)使……做某事You
should
feel
sorry
if
you
make
someone
wait
for
a
long
time.词组含义示例make+名词/代词+动词过去分词使……被……The
teacher
raised
her
voice
so
that
she
could
make
herself
heard
clearly.make+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+带to的动词不定式使做某事……The
useful
method
makes
it
easy
for
us
to
complete
the
task
on
time.情境练语法6.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空happy
notice
take
remember
musicMary
was
interested
in
music,
which
made
her
often
①
take
part
in
singing
competitions.
Music
could
make
her
feel
②
happy
.
And
her
parents
decided
to
make
her
③
musician
.
So
she
was
sent
to
the
music
school
at
the
age
of
12.takehappymusicianMary
practiced
singing
loudly
every
day
so
that
she
could
make
herself
④
noticed
by
the
teacher
and
get
advice
from
the
teacher.
It
also
makes
it
simple
for
her
⑤
to
remember
the
lyrics
of
songs.
Although
learning
music
is
not
an
easy
thing,
she
is
always
very
happy
and
keeps
on
working
hard.
She
looks
forward
to
becoming
a
famous
singer
in
the
future.noticedto
rememberhappy
notice
take
remember
music语篇词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是中考阅读理解的常考试题。中考阅读理解对于词义猜测题的考查角度主要涉及:①根据上下文语境猜测词义;②通过定义、释义或举例猜测词义。考查学生根据上下文的语境和文中所提供的线索猜测生词含义的能力。(针对选择型阅读理解)例题精选Staying
Safe
in
a
Lightning(闪电)
StormLightning
is
a
big
light
of
electricity.
It
happens
during
a
storm.
Lightning
hits
more
often
in
summer.
That’s
because
there
are
more
storms
in
summer.
Lightning
can
be
dangerous.
Here
are
some
suggestions
to
stay
safe.Outdoors1.
Check
if
thunderstorms(雷暴)
are
in
the
weather
report.2.
Find
a
place
to
stay,
such
as
a
strong
building.技巧根据上下文语境解词义猜测题3.
Do
not
stand
under
trees
that
are
alone
in
the
middle
of
a
field.4.
Do
not
stand
under
tall
trees
when
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