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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.语法2词句1语篇3词句

would

rather的用法3考考点1考点精讲would

rather意为“宁愿”,后跟动词原形,表主观上的选择,没有人称和时态的变化。常见用法如下:教材P811c

rather

than的用法拓展(1)rather

than意为“而不是”,常用在两个平行结构中,后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如:

We

all

want

peace

rather

than

war.我们都渴望和平,而不是战争。(2)rather

than连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与rather

than前面成分的人称和数保持一致。如:

You

rather

than

I

are

going

to

join

in

this

competition.是你要参加这次比赛,而不是我。

情境练考点1.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空watch

do

stayLast

Sunday,

Amy

saw

a

very

scary

movie.

She

was

so

afraid

that

she

would

rather

do

her

homework

in

her

mother’s

office

than

sta

alone.

Then

her

mother

advised

her

to

watch

some

funny

videos.

At

last,

she

found

that

she

preferred

enjoying

comedies

to

watching

scary

movies.dostaywatchingrather

than

would

rather

I

would

rather

practice

thinking

on

my

own,

rather

th

depending

on

others.

But

when

I

meet

difficulties,

I

will

ask

my

teachers,

friends

or

family

for

help.would

ratherratherthan

2.

用方框中所给的短语填空

neither...nor...的用法12考考点2考点精讲(1)neither作代词和副词的用法如下:①作代词时,意为“两者都不”,可单独使用,后接of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。而either则意为两者中的任意一个。②作副词时,意为“也不”,位于句首时,构成完全倒装,即:Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示“某人也不”。教材P833a(2)neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义,也用来连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如:Neither

my

parents

nor

my

brother

likes

playing

the

guitar.我父母和我哥哥都不喜欢弹吉他。(3)遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:①There

be...有……②either...or...或者……或者……③not

only...but

also...不但……而且……情境练考点3.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空be

neither

of

or

askMy

brother

never

lets

sad

feelings

influence

him.

Neither

do

I.Actually,

when

we

are

feeling

down,

neither

hiding

our

feelings

nor

staying

at

home

alone

is

a

wise

way.

We

need

to

not

only

express

our

feelings

bravely,

but

also

ask

others

for

help.

Neither

of

them

will

let

you

down.

And

we

are

supposed

to

spend

time

staying

with

our

friends,

either

having

a

talk

with

them

or

climbing

mountains

with

them

together.

Always

remember,

it’s

important

to

have

a

good

mood.Neitherisaskofor

weight的用法10考考点3考点精讲weight名词,意为“重量;分量”8考。常见用法如下:如:I

decide

to

lose

weight

in

the

coming

holiday.我决定在即将到来的假期里减肥。Don’t

be

afraid

to

talk

with

your

parents

when

you

feel

the

weight

of

the

world

on

your

shoulders.当你感到整个世界都压在你肩上时,不要害怕和父母交谈。教材P862b拓展weigh动词,意为“重量是……;称……的重量”。如:She

weighs

60

kilos.她体重为60公斤。She

weighed

the

stone

in

her

hand.她掂了掂手中那块石头的重量。对重量的提问,可以用以下几种句型:

情境练考点4.

根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空John

loved

eating

junk

food,

so

he

got

fatter.

He

weighed

(weigh)

80

kilograms

last

summer.

In

order

to

keep

fit,

John’s

doctor

advised

him

to

start

to

lose

weight

(减肥).

John

felt

the

weight

(weigh)

on

his

shoulders

was

heavy,

and

he

was

afraid

he

wouldn’t

be

successful.

But

with

his

mother’s

encouragement,

he

exercised

every

day

and

ate

healthily.

Recently,

when

he

weighed

(weigh)

himself,

he

found

he

was

thinner

than

before.

This

made

him

feel

very

excited.

He

decided

to

keep

exercising.

And

now

he

is

looking

forward

to

becoming

a

strong

boy.weighedlose

weightweightweighed

辨析besides与beside22考考点4考点精讲词汇词性及含义用法besidesadv.而且通常用于句首,用于引出额外的信息或补充说明。besideprep.在……旁边;在……附近为方位介词。如:I

really

don’t

want

to

go

to

the

party.

Besides,

it’s

too

late

now.我真的不想去派对。况且现在太晚了。教材P862b情境练考点5.

用方框中所给的词填空besides

besideLiu

Tao

spends

much

time

studying

every

day.

He

thinks

learning

is

fun.

Besides

he

has

been

practicing

playing

the

piano

every

day.

And

he

won

many

prizes

in

learning

and

piano

competitions.

His

parents

were

very

proud

to

stand

beside

him

when

he

won

these

prizes.

He

also

felt

very

happy.Besidesbeside语法

make作使役动词的用法93考知识点

make作使役动词,意为“使,让”,其后可接复合宾语,即“宾语+宾语补足语”。语法精讲词组含义示例make+名词/代词+名词使……成为……Our

teacher

decided

to

make

Jack

monitor.

make+名词/代词+形容词使……处于某种状态/感到……The

good

news

made

all

my

family

excited.make+名词/代词+动词不定式(省略to)使……做某事You

should

feel

sorry

if

you

make

someone

wait

for

a

long

time.词组含义示例make+名词/代词+动词过去分词使……被……The

teacher

raised

her

voice

so

that

she

could

make

herself

heard

clearly.make+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+带to的动词不定式使做某事……The

useful

method

makes

it

easy

for

us

to

complete

the

task

on

time.情境练语法6.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空happy

notice

take

remember

musicMary

was

interested

in

music,

which

made

her

often

take

part

in

singing

competitions.

Music

could

make

her

feel

happy

.

And

her

parents

decided

to

make

her

musician

.

So

she

was

sent

to

the

music

school

at

the

age

of

12.takehappymusicianMary

practiced

singing

loudly

every

day

so

that

she

could

make

herself

noticed

by

the

teacher

and

get

advice

from

the

teacher.

It

also

makes

it

simple

for

her

to

remember

the

lyrics

of

songs.

Although

learning

music

is

not

an

easy

thing,

she

is

always

very

happy

and

keeps

on

working

hard.

She

looks

forward

to

becoming

a

famous

singer

in

the

future.noticedto

rememberhappy

notice

take

remember

music语篇词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是中考阅读理解的常考试题。中考阅读理解对于词义猜测题的考查角度主要涉及:①根据上下文语境猜测词义;②通过定义、释义或举例猜测词义。考查学生根据上下文的语境和文中所提供的线索猜测生词含义的能力。(针对选择型阅读理解)例题精选Staying

Safe

in

a

Lightning(闪电)

StormLightning

is

a

big

light

of

electricity.

It

happens

during

a

storm.

Lightning

hits

more

often

in

summer.

That’s

because

there

are

more

storms

in

summer.

Lightning

can

be

dangerous.

Here

are

some

suggestions

to

stay

safe.Outdoors1.

Check

if

thunderstorms(雷暴)

are

in

the

weather

report.2.

Find

a

place

to

stay,

such

as

a

strong

building.技巧根据上下文语境解词义猜测题3.

Do

not

stand

under

trees

that

are

alone

in

the

middle

of

a

field.4.

Do

not

stand

under

tall

trees

when

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