小升初毕业语法总复习（课件）闽教版英语六年级下册

小学英语毕业语法一、冠词不定冠词：a,an定冠词：the1、元音音素前用an辅音因素前用a____egg,___orange,___bikeanana2、序数词前用the，乐器前用the。on____firstfloor,play___violinthethe3、零冠词：playfootball，havebreakfast,onTuesdayExercise:用a、an、the、/填空。1.He's________Americandoctor.2.Robertis________teacher.3.Heisplaying________violin.4.Heisplaying______football.5.Sophieison________secondfloor.6.Shewillcomebackon____Monday.anathe/the/二、名词可数名词和不可数名词变

化

规

则例

词一般情况下在词尾加-sbook---books

pen---pens以-s/-x/-ch/-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-esbox---boxes

bus---busesdress--dresses,address--addresses以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命的加-stomato---tomatoes

potato---potatoes

zoo--zoos

photo---photos名词复数形式的规则变化：名词复数形式的特殊变化：1.改变中间元音字母，如：man---men

woman---womenfoot---feet

tooth---teeth2.词尾发生变化，如：child---children3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish---fish，sheep---sheep名词所有格（1）一般在单数名词的词尾加’s，如：Sally’smother.

以s结尾的复数名词只加’，不以s结尾的复数名词要加’s，如：Thestudents’bagsThechildren’spresentsWhoseskirtisthis?()A.It'sCindy.B.It'sCindy's.B写出下列各词的复数I____him____this_____her______child_____photo____day_____foot____book____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_____man_____woman_____paper_______

juice______water________milk_______wethemthesetheirchildrenphotosfeetbooksdressesdayssheepboxesmenwomenjuicepapermilkwaterteeth三、代词

格人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir我我我的你你你的他他他的她她她的它它它的1._________名词我们我们我们的你们你们你们的他们他们他们的

物（my）2.________X有单词_宾（me）3.X__________X主（I）Exercise:从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their)away.2.(We，Us，Our)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，).3.(I，Me，My)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my)?themOurherIme1._________名词

物（my）2.____________X有单词_宾（me）3.X____________X主（I）Exercise:4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our)?6.______(This,these)are_________(he，him，his)planes.7.Theyare_________(I，me，my)books.himusThesehismythis/these指空间上较近的事物；

that/those

指空间上较远的事物。

指示代词如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,

an,

the)、指示代词(this,

that,

these,

those)等修饰词了。例如：

这是他的书桌。This

is

his

desk.音节开音节闭音节字母结尾：元字母结尾：辅开音节中，5个元音字母发字母本身音。闭音节中，a

e

i

o

u的发音/æ/

/e/

/i/

/ɒ/

/

ʌ/I用am，Be动词记忆口诀：you用are，is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)，单数is，复数are。单数was，复数were不可数名词看作单数ACB想成为十年前CBA用be动词的正确形式填空。1.Thebooks_______(not)onthedesk.2.________thetwocupsofteaforme?3.What________Petergoingtodo?4.I______yourteacher.You_____mystudent.5.What_______yourname?What______theirnames?aren’tAreisamareisare时态的复习现在过去将来一般过去时：动词后+ed正在进行时：be+动词ing一般将来时will+动词原形be

going

to

+动词原形一般现在时：经常性，习惯性，客观真理性第三人称单数：动词+s/es关键词：often,

always,

usually,

every

dayyesterday,

last

nightnow，look，listentomorrow明天nextweek下周动词的过去式：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed:2．不规则变化：do-am/is-are-have-read–put--write--buy-go-teach—

eat-swim-see-sing-take-say-get

-

come-run-make-fly-draw-didwaswerehadwroteputreadboughtwenttaughtateswamsawsang

tooksaidgotcameranmadeflewdrew1.be+动词ing2、现在进行时2.be：am，is，are，was，were3.时间标志词：now，look，listen4.动词ing也叫现在分词。1.will+动词原形3、一般将来时begoingto+动词原形2.时间标志词：tomorrow明天，nextweek下周4、一般现在时1.经常，习惯，总是2.主语是第三人称单数，动词后面+s或es。do,don'tdoes,doesn'tdid,didn,t助动词的用法动词原形单三形式过去式原形单三过去式正在进行（分词形式）将来式dodoesdidbedoingwilldobegoingtodogogoeswentbegoingwillgobegoingtogotaketakestookbetakingwilltakebegoingtotakemakemakesmadebemakingwillmakebegoingtomakegivegivesgavebegivingwillgivebegoingtogivehavehashadbehavingwillhavebegoingtohaveseeseessawwillseebegoingtoseeI用am，you用are，is连着he，she，it单数用is，复数用aream，is——wasare——were原形单三过去式正在进行（分词形式）将来式eateatsatebeeatingwilleatbegoingtoeatswimswimsswambeswimmingwillswimbegoingtoswimrunrunsranberunningwillrunbegoingtorungetupgetsgotbegettingwillgetbegoingtogetplayplaysplayedbeplayingwillplaybegoingtoplaylistenlistenslistenedbelisteningwilllistenbegoingtolistenlooklookslookedwilllookbegoingtolookbelooking二、选择单词合适的形式进行填空1.How______(be)yoursummervacation?I______(go)toAustralia.I_______(take)aboattourofSunMoonLake.I_______(do)myhomework.2.How______(be)theweatherthere?Itwassummerthere.3._______(be)youinChina?No,I________.Yes,I_______.waswenttookdidwasAreamnotam4.There______(be)amapoverthere.There_______(be)manyanimalsinthezoo.’There_______(be)somepandasnexttolions.5.Didyoutake_________(some,any)photos?Yes,I_____.No,I_____.6.Whatanimalsdidyou_____(see,saw)?We______(see,saw)elephants.7.Didyou______(eat,ate)thebananas?Yes,we_______(ate,eat)thebananas.8.Whatareyougoingtodo?I_______________(make)someEastereggs.Weare______________(hide)theeggs.isareareanydiddidn’tseesaweatateamgoingtomakegoingtohide9.Whatareyoudoing?I_______________(lookfor)theeggs.Whataretheydoing?They_____________(pickup)theeggs.Whatisshedoing?She___________(do)________(she)homework.10.MrKingisbusy_________(write)Christmascards.11.WangTaooften________(go)toschoolbybike.12.Whichfloor_____(do)heliveon?He_______(live)onthetwentiethfloor.amlookingforarepickingupisdoingherwritinggoesdoeslives基数词：表示数目（多少）的数词。OneTwoThreeFourFiveSixSevenEightNineTenElevenTwelveThirteenFourteenFifteenSixteenSeventeenEighteenNineteenTwentyTwenty-oneTwenty-twoThirtyFortyFiftySixtySeventyEightyNinetyAhundred年龄和时间的表达用基数词。五、数词Learn

these

numbers

and

find

out

the

rules:一起找规律1st

first2nd

second3rd

third4th

fourth5th6th7th8th

eighth9th

ninth10th

fifthsixthseventhtenth11th

eleventh12th

twelfth13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th

twentieththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth21st

twenty-first22nd

twenty-second23rd

24th25th26th27th28th29th30th

thirtieth31st

thirty-firsttwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninth

twenty-third基变序，有规律，一、二、三单独记。-th

,四加起，

八去t来、

九去

e

。遇到ve,

f

替,

-ty变为

tie,后跟th莫迟疑。若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。基数词变序数词规律：注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the。日期用序数词表示，前面可加the，也可以省略。1、把下列基数词变为序数词。two—three—nine—twelve—twenty—eight—five—thirty-one—secondthirdninthtwelfthtwentietheighth2、按要求变换句子。1、MybirthdayisonAugustfourth(对划线部分提问）

is

birthday?2、Nickisthirteen(提问）_________________isNick?3、MybirthdayisonJanuary10th.(一般疑问句并做否定回答）____________birthdayonJanuary10th?No,_____________WhenyourHowoldIsyourfifththirty-firstitisn’t能力训练MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday序数词：SundayFridaySaturday1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7thaweekMonth?January['dænjuəri]February['februəri]March[mɑ:tʃ]April['eiprəl]May[mei]June[dʒu:n]写出下列月份的简写：July[dʒu:'lai]August['ɔ:gəst]September[sep'tembə]October[ɔk'təubə]November[nəu'vembə]December[di'sembə]Spring

Festival

(春节)is

in

_________

or

_______.Tree

Planting

Day

(植树节)is

in

_______.Mother’s

Day

is

in

______.National

Day

(国庆节)is

in

________.Teachers’

Day

is

in

____________.JanuaryFebruaryMarchMayOctoberSeptemberChristmas

Day（圣诞节）

is

in

_________.April

Fool’s

Day

(愚人节)is

in

________.Children’s

Day

(儿童节)

is

in

________.Students

have

summer

holiday(暑假)

in

_____

and

_____.Thanksgiving(感恩节)

is

in

_________.DecemberAprilJuneJuneJulyNovember你知道这些节日吗？2、年月日的表达句型：Whenisyourbirthday/NewYear’sDay/…?What’sthedate?年：先读前两位，再读后两位，用基数词表示。in1973月：缩写形式，首字母要大写。inSept.*日：一般用序数词表示。onJunethefirst,2013(onJune1st,2013)3、时间的表达直接读出数字，先读小时，再读分钟半点或半点以内,用past:7:05fivepastseven超过半小时，接近整点时,用to:4:50tentofive一刻钟用aquarter：9:15aquarterpastnine例：他7:45到达学校。____________________________________Hegetstoschoolataquatertonine.六、介词1、时间介词：at,

in,

on,

before,

after,

...

at,

in,

on在表示时间时的区别:

年用in,

月用in,

季节前面也用in,

上午下午还用in.

日子前面要用on,

若是遇到了时刻，就用at加前面。2、方位介词：on,

in,

under,

behind,

in

front

of,

near,

over.

on,

over在表示位置上的区别:

on表示在上面，强调两个物体相接触。

如：There

is

a

book

on

the

desk.

over表示垂直在上的正上方，两个物体表面没有接触。

如：There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.七、Can句型

（一）基本用法：1.

表示体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”等。例如：Icandothedishes.Icanswim.

2.

表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。例如：Can

I

help

you?

You

can’t

play

basketball.

Can

you...？“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can

I...？“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如：CanIwearmyT-shirttoday?句式构成与变化肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其它如:Icanplaythepiano.否定句主语+can’t+动词原形+其它如:Ican’tplaythepiano.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Canyouplaythepiano?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+can开头的一般疑问句？如：Whatcanyoudo?HowcanIgettothepark?（二）基本句式：Exercise:一、改错。()1Wecanhelpshe.________()2Shecan’twashestheclothes.__________()3Whatcanthecatdoes?____________()4Canyoueatthosebeef?No,Ican._________二、填空。She__________________________(不会打扫房间).Mymother________cookthemeals.（我妈妈会做饭）。（她姐姐会说英语。）Hersister_______speakEnglish.（你会唱歌吗？）____________sing?八、There

be

结构1.意义：表示在某地有某物（或人）主语是单数，be

动词用is;

主语是复数，be

动词用are;

如果有几件物品，be

动词根据最接近be的那个名词决定，简称“就近原则”。如：There

is

a

pencil-case

and

three

books

in

my

schoolbag.There

are

three

books

and

a

pencil-case

in

my

schoolbag.

2.句式：否定句在be

动词后加not

,

一般疑问句把be

动词放句首。3.与have

(has)

的区别：there

be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have

(has)

表示某人拥有某物，二者不能同时出现在句子中。4.some

和any

在there

be

句型中的运用：some

用于肯定句，any

用于否定句或疑问句。用恰当的be动词填空。1、There

a

lot

of

sweets

in

the

box.2、There

some

milk

in

the

glass.3、There

some

people

under

the

the

big

tree.4、There

a

picture

and

4

maps

on

the

wall.5、The