福建省郊尾、枫亭五校教研小片区2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

福建省郊尾.枫亭五校教研小片区2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Shallwemeetat10o'clocktomorrowmorning?

—Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeitday.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

2、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.

A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

3、一Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestnhedbeforetwelveo'clock.

—That'sbadforhishealth.

A.alwaysB.justC.alreadyD.hardly

4、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.

-Oh,heappearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.

A.mayB.mustn'tC.can'tD.would

5、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan.

A.workonitB.workforitC.workitoverD.workitout

6、Ifyoucan'tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation.

A.widelyB.politelyC.latelyD.badly

7、一May1takeaphotoofMonaLisa?

—.It'snotallowedinourmuseum.

A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcan't

C.Yes,youmayD.No,youmaynot

8、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

9、——Doyouknow?Tmgoingtovisithim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

10、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina.

A.muchlarger,morecrowded

B.muchmore,morecrowdedly

C.muchlarger,morecrowdedly

D.muchmore,morecrowded

n.完形填空

11、Itwasrainingheavilyandthetemperaturewasveryhigh.Afterclass,Itooktwo]togotothewaterroomto

collectsomehotwater.Oh!Thereweresomanypeople!Ihadtowaitintherain.My2didn'tgetwetbecauseI

woreahat,butmyclothes3.

Whenatlastitwasmy4.1filledthebottlesasquicklyaspossible.Ibeganmakingmy5backwhenI

sawaboycomingtowardsme.Hewas6twoumbrellasinhishand.Heshoutedhelloandashecame7.1

recognized（认出）thatitwasTom.

Hehadbeenmyclassmatefor8threeyears,butweneversharedmorethantensentences.Hewassilent,butI

likedtalking.Wewerequite9peopleandhadnothingincommon.Ididn'tlikehimandevendidn'twanttosee

him.

“Hey!What'swrong?”Hiswordsbroughtme10mythought.MIsawyoustandingintherain,soIbroughtyou

thisumbrella.Butitseemsalittle111tyourclothesarealreadywet.^

Onhearingthis,Iwasso12thatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.

“Don'tjuststandthere.Let'sgo!"Hesaidandheldtheumbrellaforme.Wewalkedtowardsthedormitory（宿舍）and

thistimewe13alot.

"Iknowyoudon9tlikeme,butIwantto14withyou.^^hesaid,“YoumaythinkIamaboywithfew15,

butitisbecauseIcan'tfindtherightwordstosay."

Therainfinallystoppedandwesawarainbowinthebluesky.Isaidtomyself,“itiswrongtojudgesomeoneonlybyhis

appearance/9

1.A.cupsB.glassesC.bottlesD.boxes

2.A.hairB.handsC.shouldersD.arms

3.A.willB.didC.wereD.would

4.A.pleasureB.placeC.turnD.choice

5.A.dutyB.carC..chanceD.way

6.A.sellingB.hidingC.hittingD.holding

7.A.nearerB.fasterC.slowerD.further

8.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.quickly

9.A.similarB.differentC.familiarD.same

10.A.outofB.intoC.ontoD.within

11.A.earlyB.easyC.lateD.difficult

12.A.surprisedB.tiredC.movedD.interested

13.A.helpedB.talkedC.laughedD.collected

14.A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.havemealsD.getwater

15.A.friendsB.bottlesC.classmatesD.words

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)

Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoften

notwritteninbooks.Lefshaveal.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.

Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2^_(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoes

by,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.

VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsidered

impolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsidered

goodmannerstowaityourturn.

Insomecountries,it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeople

havingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.

Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andif

they8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehaviorNowadays,childrenareplayingamore

activeroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.

Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.Smokingisaalsobannedonthe

London.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)torit.Ingeneral,it's

becominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.

TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”：WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.阅读理解

A

Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness

WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld'smostpopular

dictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.

In1950,Chineselanguageexperts（专家）andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit（编辑）theXinhua

Dictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainand

againlikecompositions,People'sDailyreported.Manypeople'shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthe

dictionary.

In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensold

worldwide.

However,revisions（修订）tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,

editors（编辑）usuallysummarize（总结）themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutof

date,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.wTbgiveacorrectexplanationoftheword'煽油（deep

condition）9,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop（理发店）toexperienceitforhimselVYutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,

theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.

Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,

inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资（showoffsalary）”and“晒照片（showoffpictures）^^wereincluded.

Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary"ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolfor

generationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.

1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis.

A.theXinhuaDictionary

B.theHarryPotterseries

C.SecretGarden

D.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword-scholars”inthesecondparagraph?

A.校长B.学长C.学者D.学生

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?

A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.

B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.

C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.

D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.

4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors.

A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakes

B.makenewexamplesforthewords

C.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioning

D.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords

5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary・

A.hastoincludeinternetwords

B.islittlehelpforforeignlearners

C.isbetterthananyotherdictionary

D.triestokeepupwiththetimes

B

14>ItwasNewYear'sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepblue

sky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.

Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspool；his

mindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.

Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhim

attheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,

sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevils

andpoisonoussnakehissed（发嘶嘶声）andcrawled（爬，爬行）.

Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromthesky

anddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenhe

rememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyon

thisnight.

Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents5earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthim

andprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthat

heaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearly

days!”

Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaults

werereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothe

peacefulandsunnyland.

Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsare

passedandyourfeetstumble（绊脚）onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒劳）：“Ohyouth,return!

Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!"

1.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear'sNight?

A.Hewantstotellpeopleit'stimetorecallthepast

B.Hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture

C.Heattemptstostress（强调）theman'ssadfeeling

D.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman'ssadfeeling

2.TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear'sNightcanbedescribedas.

A.sorrowful,fearfulandregretful

B.hopeful,sorrowfulandpeaceful

C.regretful,painfulanddisappointed

D.disappointedfregretfulandhopeful

3.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto___・

A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroad

B.helpthenldmnntnpickuphisconfidence

C.describetheoldman'sunsuccessfulexperience

D.showhissympathyfortheoldman

C

15、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne（《友谊地久

天长》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.?\uldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.It

tellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

Thewords“auldlangsyne"mean"oldlongsince^^.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However;aversion（版

本）byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicwcknowtodayfirstappearedin

asongbookthreeyearslaten

ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear*sEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayis

bytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.Iwouldliketowishallourradio

friendsaveryHappyNewYear!

ThisisBuddyThomas.

1.Thispassageisfrom.

A.anewspaper.B.amagazine.C.aTVprogram.D.aradioprogram.

2.isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.

A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.

C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

3.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyncwcknowtodayfirstappeared

A.In1790.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.

4.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout.

A.thehistoryofScotlandB.anoldScottishpoet

C.theneedtorememberoldfriendsD.thewishestotheradiofriends

D

16、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeople

toyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsas

before.Theyevendon*tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon't

allowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecalls

tofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudents

evendecidetoleavehomebecausethey*reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especially

whentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(选择).Buttheydon'tknow

runningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.

Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.

1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don*tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.

2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.

3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou*renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'll

haveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

1.Accordingtothearticle,aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow

B.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblems

C.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem

3.We'dbetterifwehaveproblemswiththem.

A.talkwithourparents

B.quarrelwithourparents

C.leaveourparents

4.Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?

A.Becauseit*sourhomework

B.Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting

C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter

5.Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents,.

A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problems

E

ItwasAhotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.

Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyou

workingsohardonsuchahotday?”

“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodfbrwinter/'answeredtheant.

“It'ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youarcafooltoworkonsuchahotday,"heteased（取笑）theant.

Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter”

Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.

Hewenttotheant'shomeandknockedatthedoor.

“Mr.Ant,I'mverycoldandhungry.Tmdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,“hesaid.

Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,"Nir.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasego

toplayandsingnow.”

Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

2.Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?

A.Findingfood.B.Eating.C.Working.D.Playing.

3.Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?

A.Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.

B.Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.

D.Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.

4.Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?

A.Hedidn'topenthedoor.B.Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.

C.Hewelcomedthegrasshopper.D.Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.

5.Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?

A.Hehadfood.B.Hedied.C.Hewasangry.D.Hesanginsnow.

F

18、

uWhereistheuniversity?^^ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivetheman

exactanswer;forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroom

buildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudents

andteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.

Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.Itgrewupbythe

riverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotits

name“Canibridge".

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfaster

inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasa

populationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumber

ofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.

1.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept.

A.librariesB.wallsC.officesD.museums

2.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupofcolleges.

A.31B.15C.875D.800

3.Thetowngotitsnamefrom.

A.thefirststudentsandteachersB.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam

C.themembersoftheuniversityD.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge

4.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?

a.Therailwaywasopened.

b.Cambridgebecameacity.

c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.

d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.

A.a-c—>b—>dB.d—>a—>c—>bC.b—c-a—dD.d—c-a—>b

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845

B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23

C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity

D.theCambrid