专题05 匹配阅读-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题05阅读匹配（2022·广东北江实验学校三模）配对阅读。左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介，请将每位英雄楷模与其对应的英雄事迹配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（荣誉的）death.____2____ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.____3____LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.____4____ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID-19.____5____ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID-19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.A．InJuly1960,hefoundaspecialriceplantinthefield.Hesowedtheseedsofitandtheresultsprovedthatthespecialplantwasnaturalhybridrice.Heusedscienceandtechnologytopreventhunger.B．ShesucceededintreatingSARS,Ebolaandotherdiseases.HerteamworkeddayandnightinWuhan.Withtheirhardwork,theCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）wasdevelopedsuccessfully.C．Hewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.Later,hethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright,sohedecidedtobeawriter.D．Shebuiltahighschooltohelpgirlsgetaneducation.Withherefforts,lotsofgirlsentereduniversity.Theirlifehasbeenchanged.E.Allhisfamilymembersdiedwhenhewasachild.However,hedidn’tlosehope.Hewasalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.Hisspiritofservingpeopleinfluencedlatergenerations（一代人）.F.In1947,inordertoprotectthePartymembers,shewascaughtbytheenemy.Withoutfear,shemadeaheroicsacrifice（牺牲）attheageof15.G.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,herushedtothefront.Hecalledforpeopletoavoidgathering,whichsuccessfullyhelpedtopreventthespreadofCOVID-19inChina.（2022·广东·佛山市顺德区勒流育贤实验学校三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的暑假心愿，右栏是父母的安排及七个英语习语的解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___6___Jennyjustfinishedhermiddleschool.Shewantstogetreadyforthehighschool.SheisabitweakinEnglish.Shehopestoimproveherlisteningandwriting.___7___Garryis18yearsold.Beforehestartshisnewlifeintheuniversity,heplanstodoapart-timejobtogetsomelifeexperienceandenoughmoneytobuyanewmobilephone.___8___SusieisagreatfanofDisney.ShehopestogotoShanghaitospendadayandanightinDisneylandandjoinintheparade.___9___SamisinterestedinChinesehistory.HewantstolearnmoreaboutQinDynasty.___10___Cherryisatravellover.Thesummervacationiscoming.SheandherclassmateareplanningatriptoShanghai.Butsheisnotsureifherparentswillagreewithit.A．Iamasinglemum.Mydaughterhopesforatriponherown,butIreallyworryabouthersafety.IhavetosaynotoherandIwanthertofinishherhomeworkontimeeveryday.“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”describesthehabitstodoittoday.B．SheisaluckydogbecauseIamgoingtoShanghaionbusinessnextweek.Iplantotakemydaughterwithme.AfterIfinishmyworkinShanghai,wecanenjoyourselvesinthemostfamousthemepark.C．Timeflies.Mysonis16yearsold.MyhusbandandIhavepreparedasurpriseforoursonforhis18thbirthday.Wehaveboughthimanewcomputerforonlineclasses.D．I’vetalkedwithCindy’smum.Cindyandmydaughterstudyinthesameclassandtheybothhopeforatrip.Weagreetheyareoldenoughtohaveatriptogether.Andwe’vegottheplaneticketsforthem.Hopethemspeedthepartingguest.E.OuroldfriendrunsaChineserestaurant.Weplantosendoursontoworkasawaiter.Therehecanlearntodealwithdifferentsituations.Ofcourse,hecangethisstartandusehisincometobuywhathelikes.F.Mydaughterisreallyhard-working.TohelpherwithherEnglish,Iboughtsomelisteningandreadingbooksforherlastweek.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Iamsureshecangetmorepracticefromthebooks.G.MywifeandIplantovisitouruncleandauntinXi’an.Wearegoingtotakeoursonwithus.WewillvisittheTerracottaArmy,soheisgladtocallthistrip“killstwobirdswithonestone.”（2022·广东·三模）配对阅读。左栏是2020东京奥运会五位参赛选手的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。____11____AsforshotputterGongLijiao,Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong-waiteddreamcameintoreality.CompetinginherfourthOlympicGames,shefinallywonthegoldmedal.____12____SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswhenhebecamethefirstChinesetoreachanOlympic100mfinal,settinganewAsianrecordontheway.____13____AfterfiringChinatothefirstgoldoftheGamesbywinningthewomen’s10mairrifle(气枪)onJuly24,YangQianmadethewholenationveryhappy.____14____Chinese14-year-olddriverQuanHongchancollectedfullmarkinherthreeoutoffivedives,andledallthewaytotheend.Shehopestogetmorenewskillsandfullmarksinthefuturecompetitions.____15____MaLongwasthefirstmantotwicecompletethesport’sGrandSlam.Thoughhehadaseriouskneeoperationin2019,heovercame(克服)allkindsofdifficultiesandshonebrightestattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.A．“Allwashedup”doesn’tmeandoingsomewashingorcleaningthingsup.Wealwaysuseittoshowasituationthatwillhaveaverybadending.B．“Throughthickandthin”meanssomeonegetsthroughalldifficultiesfromthegood(thick)tothelean(thin).Itwasfirstusedatleastinthe14thcentury.C.“Raisethebar”meanstosetanew,higherstandardtogetto.Italsomeanstosethighergoalsormakesomethingbetterthananyonebefore,sothatotherpeoplethenfeeltheyhavetodobetterthemselves.D.“Makehistory”meanssomeonewhodoessomethinghistoricallyimportantwillberememberedandrecordedforalongtime.E.“Tobeoncloudnine”meanstobejoyfulusuallyaftersomethinggoodhappens.TheidiomisanAmericanexpressionthatdatesfromthemid-20thcentury.F.“Dreamcometrue”meanstherealizationofsomethingthatapersonhaslongdreamedof.“Dream”heremayactuallymeanhopeoragoal.Itisalwaysusedwhensomethingthatapersonhashopedfororworkedhardforhasbeenachieved.G.“Breakaleg”meanstowishsomeoneluck.Itisanencouragingcheerofgoodluck.Itwasfirstlyusedwhensuccessfultheaterperformerswouldbowsomanytimesafterashowthattheywouldbreakaleg.（2022·广东韶关·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选释一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。___16___Maryenjoysimprovingherself.Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sheseldomhastimetorest.___17___Jennyneverlaughsorsmiles.Sheismeanandonlythinksaboutherself.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithher.___18___Victorisaniceboy.Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasygoingandnevergetsangry.___19___Davidhardlylistenscarefullyinclass.What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass.Classesareoftenbrokenbyhim.___20___Dannyalwayssaysthathisdreamistobeascientist.However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream.A．Asweallknowfishisacoldbloodedanimal.Whenpeopledescribethosewhoareverycoolandunfriendly,theywillcallthem“________”.B．Doyouthinkit’spossibletohaveaheadinclouds?Ofcoursenot!Whensomeoneisdaydreaming,wemaysay“________”.C．Beesarealwaysbusyworkinghard.Todescribepeoplewhoworkwithoutstopping,youcansaytheyare“________”.D．It’suncomfortabletoseeablacksheepamongagroupofwhitesheep.Ifapersondoesharmtohisgrouporteam,hemaybecalled“________”.E.Lambsaregentlelittlesheep.Theyareeasytokeepandhardlyhurthumans.Ifapersonwhoseldomgetsangrywithothers,youcansayhe/sheis“________”.F.Mr.Blackatdinnerjustnow.Hemustnotbeallowedtodriveorhewillbreakthelaw“________”.G.Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet?Hecan’twalkwell!Soifsomeonedoesn’tdowellinsomething,wemaysay“________”.（2022·广东惠州·三模）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是人们可以为保护环境做的贡献，请为左栏的每个人选择其符合参加的活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。__21__Tommylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Hebuysatleastthreebottlesofdrinkseverydaysothereareoftenmanybottlesinhishouse.__22__Mr.JacksonisateacherofHopeSchool.Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandprotecttheenvironment.__23__TheBrownsaregoingtomoveintoanewapartmentnextweek.Theyhavealotofoldclothesanddecidetogivethemtothechildreninthepoorarea.__24__Lucylearntfromtheschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironment,anditcouldbedoneathome,suchasturningoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.__25__Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketjustnow.Iworeamask(口罩)sothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID-19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymasks?A．RecycleOldClothesYouhaveoldclothestothrowaway.Iftheycanbeusedagain,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Thiswilldogreathelptotheenvironment.B．BoxforPaperInordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandcollectusedpaper,wewillsetineachclassrooma“BoxforPaper”forstudentsandteacherstoputusedpaperin.C．DealwithYourWasteCheckyourwaste.Foodandtealeavesthathavebeenleftcanbeusedasagood,naturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.Glassandplastic,bottlesandnewspaperscanbetakentonearbyrecyclingbanks.D．SavePaperSaveTreesSavepapersothatwecansavethetrees.Treescandosomanythingsforusthatwecannotlivewithoutthem.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaperwheneverwecan.E.MedicalWasteDustbinItcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandone-offplasticmedicaldevices(设备)inhospitals.F.HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplantsetc.G.DoitathomeWhenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,turnitoff.Forexample,turnofftheTVifnoonewatchesit.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtodoathome,andithelpssavetheenvironment.（2022·广东·普宁市教育局教研室二模）配对阅读。左栏是关于五个中学生的烦恼，右栏是对此的解决办法，请为每位同学选出对应的解决方法。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____26____MynameisAlice.Roseismybestfriend.Sheoftenborrowsbooksandotherthingsfromme.Butshealwaysforgetstoreturnthem.Wearegoodfriends.Idon’tknowwhattodo.____27____IamLiMing.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.IamunhappythesedaysbecausemyEnglishispoor,especiallymyspokenEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.____28____IamTom.Thereistoomuchpressureinmystudyeverydaythesedays.Istillhavelotsoflessonstostudyeveryday.Iamalwaysthetopstudentinmyclass.Theexamiscoming.IamupsetbecauseIamafraidIwon’tgetgoodgrades.____29____MynameisTony.I’m15yearold.Iamfatandweigh80kilograms.Iamonly1.5meterstall.Iamafraidtomeetothers.WhatshouldIdo?____30____MynameisTony.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Someofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.TheysurftheInternet(网上冲浪)andsearchsomeinformationonthephone.Iwantmyparentstobuyoneforme,buttheyrefused.WhatshouldIdo?A．Youneedtobeconfidentwithyourself.Itisunhealthytobetoofat.Youcandomoreexercisetokeephealthyeveryday.Anddoingexercisecanalsomakeyouthinnerthanbefore.B．Bepatientwithyourself.TrytospeakandlearnEnglisheveryday.Itismuchbettertostudy10minuteseachdaythantostudyfor2hoursonceaweek.C．Youshouldhaveagoodhabit.Youshouldgotobedandgetupearly.Andyoushouldlistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.D．Maybeyourparentsareright.Asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy.SurfingtheInternetcanwasteyourtime.Itismorehelpfultoreadmorebooksandplaysportsafterstudying.E.Perhapssheforgetsborrowingyourbooks.Youcancommunicatewithherandtellherthetruth.Talkingwithherdirectlymaybehelpfultosolvetheproblem.F.Havingpressureisnormalforeveryone.Youcanrelaxforafewminutesafterstudy.Don’tworryaboutyourexamresultandbeconfident.Confidenceisanecessaryqualityforastudent.G.Don’tstayuplate.Lackofsleepmaycausemanyproblemsespeciallyforstudents.You’dbettergetenoughsleepeverynightifyouwanttokeepfitandgetgoodgrades.（2022·广东·二模）配对阅读。左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好，右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍，请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。____31____JimlikesreadingChinesenovels(小说),especiallythosethatdescribethelivesofthecommonpeopleinChina.____32____LucywantstoreadthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChina.Sheplanstostartwiththeonethathaslovestories.____33____Harryisquiteinterestedinsciencefiction.He’scrazyaboutthosefascinatingandimaginativestories.____34____CarmenhasjuststartedlearningChinese.She’slookingforabookthathasinterestingstorieswithPinyinbeloweachsentence.____35____Janeisauniversitystudent.ShelikesChinesepoemsverymuch.SheisinvitedtogiveareportonmodernChinesepoemsnextmonth.A．ThisisaChinesebestseller.IttellsthestoryofaverycommonmannamedFuguiandhischangefromthesonofarichfamilytoanhonestfarmer.B．ThisisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.IttellsexcitingtalesofagroupofmenwhofoughtagainstthegovernmentduringtheSongDynasty.C．ThisisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.Itisknownforislargenumberofcharacters(角色)andthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.D．ThisisacollectionofBingXin’spoems.BingXin,oneofthemostfamouspoetsinChina,describeshappychildhoodandlovefornaturewithbeautifullanguageinhermodernpoems.E.Thisbookhasaquicklistof2,000mostcommonChinesewords.IthasinterestingsamplesentencesforeachwordbothinPinyinandEnglish.Superfriendlyforbeginners!F.Thisisoneofthemostpopularsciencefiction(科幻)novelsinChina.Itmainlytalksaboutsomescientistswhoaskaliens(外星人)tocometotheearthtosavehumanity.G.Thisbookcomeswith20funstoriesinChinesewithPinyin.ItcanhelpbeginnerslearnChinesecultureandthelanguageinlesstimewhilealsohavingfun.（2022·广东·湖景中学一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息，右栏是不常见的职业。请为他们选择一个最可能感兴趣的职业。____36____Jenlovesanimalsandenjoyswatchingdocumentariesaboutanimals.Nowsheisworkinginapethospitaltohelpsickcats,dogs...____37____Lisahasagiftforpainting.Shepreferstopaintcolorfulpaintings.Shehasenteredmanypaintingcontestsandwonsomeprizes.____38____Susanhasasweettooth.Shelikeseverythingsweetlikecakesandicecream.Sheisalsogoodatmakingthem.____39____Samueliscreativeandoftencomesupwithnewideas.Hehastheabilitytolookattheworldwithfresheyes.____40____Paulisinterestedinscienceandtechnology.HelearnedITwhenhewasinuniversity.Hepreferstoexploreplaceshehasnevervisited.A．CandyTesterAsaCandytester,youmusttrydifferentcandies.Youshouldgivehonestopinionsandwriteashortdescriptionofeachproducttohelpthecandycompanyimprovetheproducts.B．BodypainterBodypaintersusuallyworkatconcerts,festivals,andparties,servingbothyoungkidsandadults.Childrenwouldliketoaskthepainterstodrawcutepicturesontheirfaces.C．DisneyimagineerYourworkistodreamupthewildestideasandmakethemcometolifeatDisneyland.Everyimagineerdreamsbigandtrieshisbesttomakepeoplesmile!D．ProfessionalsleeperAsaprofessionalsleeper,youwritereviewsaboutbedstohelpimprovetheproducts.Ifyoutakepartinasleepingexperiment,youmaysleepforlonghours.Doctorswilltesthowyourbodychangeswhileyousleep.E.DronepilotDronepilotscaneasilyreachplacesthatareunsafeordifficultforhumanstogetto.However,adroneisnothingwithoutapilotontheground.Agooddronepilotisexpectedtobeinterestedinaviation（航空）andgoodatMathsorIT.F.TigerdentistTobeatigerdentist,youmustbeavet（兽医）first.Youwillworkatawildlifereserve（保护区）orazoo.Youcannotonlytreattigers,butalsohelpelephantsandmanyothercreatures.G.PetfoodtasterPetfoodtastersusuallysmellandtastethepetfood.Theyneedtomakesurethefoodisdeliciouswithagoodsmell.Also,theyhavetocheckwhetherthefoodishealthyforpetsornot.Mostdays,thetastersarewritingreportsabouthowtoimprovethepetfood.（2022·广东中山·二模）左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。__41__MyfriendsalwayssayIwasborntobeagoodlistener.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthingsandgainconfidence.AndIwanttomakeadifferenceinyoungpeople’slives._42_Ienjoyreadingandstorytellingalot.SharingwhatIexperiencedisagreatjoytome.Idreamtowriteabookthatcanchangethewaypeopleseetheworldandinspirethemtoact.__43__I’vealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoflysinceIwasalittlechild.AndIcanmakemyselfveryclearwhentalkingwithothers.That’swhatI’malwaysproudof.__44__EachtimewhenIseepeoplesuffering（受折磨）fromserioushealthproblems,Ireallywanttotakeawaytheirpainthroughmyhardwork.__45__Spaceissoattractive（有吸引力的）tomethatIhavecollectedhundredsofobjectsaboutit.I’mstrictwithmyselfandlookforwardtogettingintospaceoneday.A．Theyarepersonswhousewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstocommunicateideasorinfluenceothers.Actually,theyaregoodreadersandthinkersaswell.B．Theyarehighlyskilledpersonswhowoktocontrolandputoutfree,aswellasavingandcaringforthesickandwounded.Anotherimportantpartoftheirwokistoavoidfuturefires.C．Theyfightwithbadguysandkeepthepeaceofthesociety.Theyareusuallyviewedasheroeswithintheircommunitiesbecauseofthedangeroussituationstheyoftenmeetinservicetothepublic.D．They’respeciallytrainedtoflyintotheouterspace,workinspaceanddoactivitiesabouthumanspaceexploration（探索）.Thetrainingforthemisquitestrictbecauseeverytripintospacecanbeawalkbetweenlifeanddeath.E.Theyareskilledinthescienceofmedicineandaretrainedtotreatsickandwoundedpeople.Theyusuallyworklonghours.Theybringhappinesstomanypeople,andtheirfamily.F.Theirmainroleistohelpotherslearn.Theyarealwaysskilledincommunicatingandlistening.Whattheyareverygoodatistoencouragechildrentobetheirbest.G.Theyaretrainedtopilotaplaneinordertoflypassengersandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Communicationandgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportantpartsoftheirjob.（2022·广东湛江·模拟预测）配对阅读：左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。___46___Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.___47___Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.___48___Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce.Thecoldrunningwateristhebestanddoctorsareneeded.___49___Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.___50___Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.A．Don’tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.B．Cleanthewound.Usecoldrunningwatertocleanthewound.Thenstayathometohavearestatonce.C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.E.PerformCPR.Blowintotheperson’smouththenpressonhischestandthenrepeattheprocess.F.Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.G.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.参考答案：1．F

2．D

3．E

4．G

5．B【导语】本文左侧是五位英雄楷模的信息，将其和对应的英雄事迹配对。1．根据“LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（荣誉的）death.”可知刘胡兰参加了党组织的妇女培训班。她一生伟大，死得光荣。选项F“1947年，为了保护党员，她被敌人抓获。她在15岁时做出了英勇的牺牲。”与之匹配，故选F。2．根据“ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.”可知张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好更幸福的生活。选项D“她建了一所高中来帮助女孩接受教育。在她的努力下，许多女孩考上了大学。她们的生活被改变了。”与之匹配，故选D。3．根据“LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.”可知雷锋很早就参军，后来成为一名伟大的士兵。选项E“他的家人在他小的时候就去世了。然而，他并没有失去希望。他总是乐于助人。他为人民服务的精神影响了后世。”与之匹配，故选E。4．根据“ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID-19.”可知钟南山是一位中国医生。他在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中出名。选项G“当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他赶赴前线。他呼吁人们避免聚集，这成功地帮助阻止了新冠肺炎在中国的传播。”与之匹配，故选G。5．根据“ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID-19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.”可知陈薇为了测试她的团队开发的新冠肺炎疫苗，她是第一个接种疫苗的人。选项B“她成功地治疗了非典、埃博拉和其他疾病。她的团队在武汉夜以继日地工作。在他们的辛勤工作下，新冠肺炎疫苗研制成功。”与之匹配，故选B。6．F

7．E

8．B

9．G

10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了5位学生的暑假心愿以及父母为他们的安排。6．根据“Shehopestoimproveherlisteningandwriting.”和选项F中“TohelpherwithherEnglish,Iboughtsomelisteningandreadingbooksforherlastweek.”可知，Jenny想提高英语，选项F“事实胜于雄辩。”与之对应，故选F。7．根据“Beforehestartshisnewlifeintheuniversity,heplanstodoapart-timejobtogetsomelifeexperienceandenoughmoneytobuyanewmobilephone.”和选项E“Ofcourse,hecangethisstartandusehisincometobuywhathelikes.”可知，想要有兼职工作，从而有自己的收入，选项E“挣得第一桶金”与之对应，故选E。8．根据“ShehopestogotoShanghaitospendadayandanightinDisneylandandjoinintheparade.”和选项B“becauseIamgoingtoShanghaionbusinessnextweek.”可知，苏茜想去迪士尼，选项B“她真是个幸运儿”与之对应，故选B。9．根据“HewantstolearnmoreaboutQinDynasty.”和选项G“MywifeandIplantovisitouruncleandauntinXi’an.Wearegoingtotakeoursonwithus.”可知，想要知道秦朝的历史，西安与其有关，选项G“一举两得”与之对应，故选G。10．根据“SheandherclassmateareplanningatriptoShanghai.”和选项“Weagreetheyareoldenoughtohaveatriptogether.”可知，想和朋友去上海旅行，而父母同意他们一起去，选项D“一路顺风”与之对应，故选D。11．F

12．D

13．E

14．C

15．B【导语】本文左侧是2020东京奥运会五位参赛选手的情况介绍，将其和右侧的英语习语匹配。11．根据“AsforshotputterGongLijiao,Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong-waiteddreamcameintoreality.CompetinginherfourthOlympicGames,shefinallywonthegoldmedal.”可知铅球运动员巩立姣，东京是她期待已久的梦想成真的地方。在第四届奥运会上，她终于赢得了金牌。选项F“‘梦想成真’是指一个人长久以来梦想的事情的实现。‘梦想’在这里可能实际上意味着希望或目标。当某人希望或努力争取的事情得到了实现时，通常使用这个短语。”与之匹配，故选F。12．根据“SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswhenhebecamethefirstChinesetoreachanOlympic100mfinal,settinganewAsianrecord”可知苏炳添在2020年东京奥运会上创下了纪录，成为第一个进入奥运会100米决赛的中国人，创造了一项新的亚洲纪录。选项D“‘创造历史’指的是做了具有历史意义的事情的人将被记住和记录很长时间。”13．根据“AfterfiringChinatothefirstgoldoftheGamesbywinningthewomen’s10mairrifle(气枪)onJuly24,YangQianmadethewholenationveryhappy.”可知7月24日，杨倩在女子10米气步枪比赛中夺得金牌，使中国队夺得奥运会第一枚金牌。选项E“‘乐不可支’意思是通常在好事发生后很高兴。这个习语是一个美国表达，可以追溯到20世纪中期。”与之匹配，故选E。14．根据“Chinese14-year-olddriverQuanHongchancollectedfullmarkinherthreeoutoffivedives,andledallthewaytotheend.Shehopestogetmorenewskillsandfullmarksinthefuturecompetitions.”可知中国14岁的车手全红婵在五次跳水中取得三次满分，并一直领先至终点。她希望在未来的比赛中获得更多的新技能和满分。选项C“‘提高标准’的意思是设定一个新的、更高的标准。它还意味着设定更高的目标或把某件事做得比任何人都好，这样其他人就会觉得他们自己也必须做得更好。”与之匹配，故选C。15．根据“MaLongwasthefirstmantotwicecompletethesport’sGrandSlam.Thoughhehadaseriouskneeoperationin2019,heovercame(克服)allkindsofdifficultiesandshonebrightestattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.”可知马龙是第一个两次完成大满贯的人。尽管他在2019年做了一次严重的膝盖手术，但他克服了各种困难，在2020年东京奥运会上表现出色。选项B“‘不顾艰难险阻’意思是一个人历尽千辛万苦，经历了所有的困难。它至少在14世纪首次被使用。”与之匹配，故选B。16．C

17．A

18．E

19．D

20．B【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人的情况与右栏的七个习语相匹配。16．根据“Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sheseldomhastimetorest”可知，她花许多时间阅读和参加活动，很少休息，所以C选项“……用来形容不停工作的人……”与之匹配，故选C。17．根据“Sheismeanandonlythinksaboutherself”可知，她很自私，只想着她自己，A选项“……当人们描述那些很酷很不友好的人时……”与之匹配，故选A。18．根据“Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasygoingandnevergetsangry”可知，他很听话，不容易生气，E选项“……如果一个人很少对别人生气……”与之匹配，故选E。19．根据“What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass”可知，他经常打扰别人学习，D选项“……如果一个人伤害了他的团队或团队……”与之匹配，故选D。20．根据“However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream”可知，他从不采取行动来实现梦想，B选项“……当某人做白日梦的时候……”与之匹配，故选B。21．C

22．B

23．A

24．G

25．E【导语】本文是根据左栏五个人的情况介绍，及右栏人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献的提示，为左栏的每个人选择其符合参加的活动。21．根据“Tommylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Hebuysatleastthreebottlesofdrinkseverydaysothereareoftenmanybottlesinhishouse.”可知说的是饮料瓶的处理，选项C“检查垃圾。剩下的食物和茶叶可以用作植物的天然肥料。玻璃和塑料、瓶子和报纸可以送到附近的回收银行。”与之匹配。故选C。22．根据“Mr.JacksonisateacherofHopeSchool.Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandprotecttheenvironment.”可知说的是学生养成保护环境的习惯，选项B“为了保持教室清洁和收集废纸，我们将在每个教室设置一个“纸箱”，供学生和老师放入废纸。”与之匹配。故选B。23．根据“TheBrownsaregoingtomoveintoanewapartmentnextweek.Theyhavealotofoldclothesanddecidetogivethemtothechildreninthepoorarea.”可知说的是旧衣服，选项A“你有旧衣服要扔掉。如果它们可以再次使用，请将它们交给需要它们的人。这对环境有很大的帮助。”与之匹配。故选A。24．根据“Lucylearntfromtheschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironment,anditcouldbedoneathome,suchasturningoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.”可知说的是节约用电，选项G“当你不使用一些家用设备时，就把它关掉。例如，如果没有人看电视，就把电视关掉。这是一个好习惯，在家里很容易做到，它有助于保护环境。”与之匹配。故选G。25．根据“Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketjustnow.Iworeamask(口罩)sothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID-19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymasks?”可知说的是如何处理废口罩，选项E“医疗废物垃圾桶：它收集用于预防病毒感染的任何东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里的一次性塑料医疗设备。”与之匹配。故选E。26．E

27．B

28．F

29．A

30．D【导语】本文是匹配题，左栏是关于五个中学生的烦恼，右栏是对此的解决办法，为每位同学的烦恼找到对应的解决方法。26．根据“Sheoftenborrowsbooksandotherthingsfromme.Butshealwaysforgetstoreturnthem.”可知Rose的烦恼是朋友经常借书或其他东西，但是忘记归还，E选项“也许她忘了借过你的书。你可以和她交流，告诉她真相。与她直接交谈可能有助于解决问题”与之相匹配。故选E。27．根据“IamunhappythesedaysbecausemyEnglishispoor,especiallymyspokenEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.”可知李明英语不好，需要提高英语，B选项“对自己有耐心。试着每天说英语，每天学英语。每天学习10分钟比每周学习2小时要好得多”，是提高英语的方法，与之相匹配。故选B。28．根据“Thereistoomuchpressureinmystudyeverydaythesedays.”可知Tom的学习压力大，F选项“压力对每个人来说都是正常的。学习之后你可以放松几分钟。不要担心你的考试结果，要自信。自信是学生必备的品质”与之相匹配。故选F。29．根据“I’m15yearold.Iamfatandweigh80kilograms.Iamonly1.5meterstall.”可知Tony的烦恼是太胖，A选项“你需要对自己有信心。太胖不健康。你可以每天做更多的运动来保持健康。锻炼也会让你比以前更瘦”与之相匹配。故选A。30．根据“Iwantmyparentstobuyoneforme,buttheyrefused.”可知Tony想要手机，但是父母不同意，D选项“也许你的父母是对的。作为一名学生，你应该更加注意你的学习。上网会浪费你的时间。学习之后多看书，多做运动，会更有帮助”是解释父母为什么不同意，与之相匹配。故选D。31．A

32．C

33．F

34．G

35．D【导语】本文介绍了五个留学生的阅读喜好，以及七本中文书籍的介绍，选择适合他们各自阅读的书籍。31．根据“JimlikesreadingChinesenov