专题10完型填空专项讲练-2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）专题10完形填空专项讲练基础过关一、完形填空OncetherewasapoorboycalledBenjamin.He____1____hisdaysgoingdoortodoortosellnewspapers.Helikedstudyingandworkedhardtopayforhisschooling.Healwaystoldhisparentsthatwhenhegrewup,hewantedtobecomea____2____.Oneday,whenBenjaminwasdoinghisjobhestartedfeeling____3____.Thepoorboysometimesatenothingforbreakfast,sohedecidedto____4____food.Heknockedatseveraldoors,butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobadthathecould____5____walk.Makingagreateffort（努力）,he____6____thedoorofagirl’shouse.Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwater,butshecamebackwithaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedherhowmuchthe____7____cost,butshetoldhimhedidn’thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater,thegirl,whowasagrownwoman,fell____8____.Shewentfromdoctortodoctor,butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.____9____,shewenttothebestdoctorintown.Thedoctorcuredheratlast.Thewomanwashappythatshewaswell,butshewas____10____becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctor’sbill（账单）.However,whenthehospitalhandedherthedoctor’sbill,sheread,“Thebillwaspaidinfullmanyyearsago,withaglassofmilk.”1．A．saved B．spent C．took D．cost2．A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor D．scientist3．A．excited B．strong C．nervous D．weak4．A．askfor B．setup C．dependon D．lookthrough5．A．mainly B．nearly C．hardly D．truly6．A．passed B．reached C．checked D．protected7．A．water B．milk C．dessert D．bread8．A．ill B．strange C．stupid D．crazy9．A．Finally B．Usually C．Probably D．Politely10．A．available B．convenient C．lonely D．worried【答案】1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．D【导语】本文讲了一个叫本杰明的男生小时候很穷，曾经受过一个小女孩的帮助，后来长大后本杰明成为了著名的医生，机缘巧合地遇到的病人竟然是从前的小女孩，本杰明帮她治病的故事。1．句意：他整天挨家挨户推销报纸。saved拯救；spent花费，主语通常是人；took拿；cost花费，主语通常是物。根据“He…hisdaysgoingdoortodoortosellnewspapers.”可知此处考查spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”，空处应填spent。故选B。2．句意：他总是告诉父母，当他长大后，他想成为一名医生。teacher老师；policeman警察；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据文章结尾“However,whenthehospitalhandedherthedoctor’sbill,sheread,‘Thebillwaspaidinfullmanyyearsago,withaglassofmilk.’”可知这个医生就是本杰明，所以此处应指本杰明长大后想成为一名医生。故选C。3．句意：有一天，当本杰明在做他的工作时，他开始感到虚弱。excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；nervous焦虑的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“Thepoorboysometimesatenothingforbreakfast”可知这个男孩早餐不吃，应是虚弱的。故选D。4．句意：这个可怜的男孩有时早餐什么也不吃，所以他决定去索要食物。askfor请求；setup建立；dependon依赖；lookthrough浏览。根据“Heknockedatseveraldoors,butnoonecouldhelphim.”可知他没有吃早餐，去向别人要食物。故选A。5．句意：本杰明感觉很糟糕，几乎走不动了。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；truly正确地。根据前文“Benjaminwasfeelingsobad…”可知他感觉很糟糕，此处应指的是他几乎走不动。故选C。6．句意：他费了很大的力气，走到了一个女孩的家门口。passed通过；reached到达；checked检查；protected保护。根据后文“Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwater”可知他问女孩要一杯水，可知此处应指的是他走到了一个女孩的家门口。故选B。7．句意：本杰明问她牛奶多少钱，但她告诉他，他根本不用付她任何钱。water水；milk牛奶；dessert甜点；bread面包。根据前文“butshecamebackwithaglassofmilk”可知女孩给本杰明的是一杯牛奶，所以此处指的是问她牛奶多少钱。故选B。8．句意：几年后，这个成年女子病倒了。ill有病的；strange陌生的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“Shewentfromdoctortodoctor”可知这个女人去看医生，所以此处指的应是这个女人生病了。故选A。9．句意：最后，她去了城里最好的医生那里。Finally最后；Usually通常；Probably大概；Politely有礼貌地。根据后文“Thedoctorcuredheratlast.”可知医生终于治好了她，可推知上文指的是她最后去了城里最好的医生那里。故选A。10．句意：这个女人很高兴自己的身体很好，但她很担心，因为她没有足够的钱来支付医生的账单。available有空的；convenient方便的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据后文“becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctor’sbill”可知她没有足够的钱支付医生的账单，所以此处应是担心的，故选D。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould___11___it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntotheriverbelowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful___12___,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe___13___hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis___14___place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa___15___comingoverthebridge.“Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findityourself,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthesamequestion.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,“hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but___16___thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad___17___givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t___18___him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’sfood,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,

“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas___19___.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____20____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.11．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner13．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought14．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding15．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king16．A．while B．after C．before D．until17．A．again B．almost C．already D．always18．A．getonwith B．catchupwith C．takenoticeof D．thinkhighlyof19．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored20．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched【答案】11．D

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D【导语】本文讲述了麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。11．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据上文“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean.”可知，此处是指在吃豆子之前，必须洗手，故选D。12．句意：我等不及我那美味的大餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐；大餐。根据下文“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”可知，麻雀认为有了这颗豆子，就一周不用工作了，因此是一顿大餐。故选D。13．句意：然后他回到了桥上。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。此处考查短语makeone’swaybackuptosp.“设法回到某地”。故选C。14．句意：但当他回到藏豆子的地方时，豆子不见了！sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，此处表达的是：麻雀回到了藏豆子的地方。故选D。15．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文“‘Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findityourself,’saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.”可知，此处表达的是：麻雀看到一个农民从桥上走过来。故选A。16．句意：然后，一位大臣从旁边走过,但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“but...thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.”可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。17．句意：就在这个小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据前文内容可知，农民、士兵和大臣都不愿意帮助麻雀，所以他几乎放弃希望了。故选B。18．句意：麻雀重复了他的问题，但是国王并没有注意到他。getonwith和……相处；catchupwith赶上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度评价。根据“Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t...him.”可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀。故选C。19．句意：国王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王扔下去，所以国王很害怕。故选A。20．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“hefinallyfoundthebean”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子。故选D。Itwasacoldandsnowymorning.Itwasmyfirstdayatmy___21___school.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas___22___andthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewas___23___onicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbike.Shewastryinghardto___24___butfellagain.Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”___25___

meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,I___26___toschool.Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwalkedtotheseatso___27___.AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.Soonthefirstclassstarted.IfoundthatIforgottobringmyEnglish___28___.AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”the___29___nexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”I____30____.Itwasthegirl!Ihelpedherthatmorning!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Tillnow,westillkeepintouchwitheachother.Friendshipisatreasureforus.21．A．first B．new C．old D．favorite22．A．early B．late C．near D．far23．A．skating B．walking C．riding D．running24．A．putdown B．getup C．takeaway D．pointout25．A．invited B．interested C．treated D．warmed26．A．hated B．prepared C．got D．went27．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．patiently28．A．book B．bike C．dictionary D．homework29．A．guest B．teacher C．girl D．boy30．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedafter D．lookedinto【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一天去新学校，在路上帮助了一个女孩。最后在英语课上，这个女孩帮助了他，最后他们成为了好朋友。作者感悟出友谊对我们来说是一种财富的道理。21．句意：它是我在新学校的第一天。first第一；new新的；old旧的，古老的；favorite最喜爱的。根据“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张了。可见这是作者在新学校的第一天。故选B。22．句意：时间还早，路上人不多。early早的；late晚的；near附近的；far远的。根据“thereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.”可知路上人不多，可见这个时候很早。故选A。23．句意：她骑在冰上时突然从自行车上摔了下来。skating滑雪；walking步行；riding骑；running奔跑。根据“Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.”可知一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过，可见她在冰上骑自行车。故选C。24．句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。putdown放下，镇压；getup起床，站起；takeaway带走；pointout指出。根据“Shewasridingonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbike.”可知她从自行车上摔了下来，可见她想站起来。故选B。25．句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这件小事让我对新学校不那么紧张了。invited邀请；interested使感兴趣；treated对待，招待；warmed温暖。根据“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool”可知这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张了。可见对方的话让作者感到了温暖。故选D。26．句意：最终，我到达了学校。hated讨厌，憎恨；prepared准备；got拿，取；went去。根据前文可知作者第一天去新的学校。可见作者到了新学校。故选C。27．句意：我紧张地走向座位。quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly激动地；patiently有耐心地。根据后句“AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人。可见作者是紧张地走向座位。故选B。28．句意：我发现我忘记带我的英语书。book书；bike自行车；dictionary字典；homework家庭作业。根据后文“AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.”可知一本书出现在我面前，可见我忘记带英语书。故选A。29．句意：“我们一起共用吧，”我旁边的女孩说。guest顾客；teacher教师；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据前文“Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.”可知我旁边是一位女孩，可见旁边的女孩把书分享给我。故选C。30．句意：我抬头看。lookedup查阅，抬头看，向上看；lookedout注意，当心；lookedafter照顾，照料；lookedinto调查，观察。根据前文“AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人。可见作者此时是低着头，根据后文“Itwasthegirl!Ihelpedherthatmorning!”可知是那个女孩，我早上帮助过她，可见此时作者抬头看向女孩。故选A。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Thenightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A____31____familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple____32____forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehavea____33____.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir____34____.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing,”saidtheyoungman.Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____35____thecow.”Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,but____36____hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis____37____,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____38____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____39____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago,butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch____40____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.31．A．brave B．poor C．rich32．A．meal B．room C．story33．A．horse B．pig C．cow34．A．plan B．work C．journey35．A．help B．kill C．feed36．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly37．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise38．A．how B．where C．what39．A．something B．anything C．nothing40．A．wealthier B．smarter C．busier【答案】31．B

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．B

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一只牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人把那户人家的牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。31．句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“howtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace”可知这是一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。32．句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。meal一顿饭；room房间；story故事。根据“includingfreshmilkandcheese.”可知是准备了简单的一顿饭，故选A。33．句意：我们有一头牛。horse马；pig猪；cow牛。根据“Wesellhermilk”以及下文可知是指牛，故选C。34．句意：第二天早上，两位游客继续他们的旅程。plan计划；work工作；journey旅程。根据第一句“Awisemanwasonhislongjourney”可知是指旅程，故选C。35．句意：回去把牛杀了。help帮助；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”可知把牛推下悬崖就是杀死牛，故选B。36．句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，但最后他还是回到了老房子，按照智者的话去做了。luckily幸运地；finally最终地；suddenly突然。根据“Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,but...hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.”可知年轻人最终还是按照智者的话去做了。故选B。37．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到那里有一座带美丽花园的大房子。joy开心；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。根据“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”以及几年前年轻人所看到的贫穷，可知发生了很大变化，所以很惊讶，故选C。38．句意：那人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活发生了怎样的变化。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim...theirlifechanged”可知是指生活是如何变化的，故选A。39．句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛外一无所有，但有一天她从悬崖上摔下来死了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusalive”可知除了一头牛外一无所有，故选C。40．句意：你看，我们比以前富有多了。wealthier更富裕；smarter更聪明；busier更忙碌。根据“Yousee,wearemuch...thanbefore”以及“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”可知这一家比以前要富裕很多，故选A。HaveyouheardofLiZiqi?LiZiqiis____41____activevideoblogger(博主).SheisgoodattraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts(手工艺品),andis____42____bymanypeopleintheworld.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Lihasover20millionfollowersonSinaWeiboaswellasYouTube.Manyforeignerssay____43____theyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodculturebyhervideosrecently.Libecomesmuch____44____becauseofthespiritofcraftsman(工匠精神)behindherworks.ShefollowsthetraditionalstepsinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhand-madeworks.Shecanevenmakepaperby____45____.Tomakehervideosperfect,sometimesshespendsseveralmonths____46____oneofhervideos.LihasbeenshowingtraditionalChineseculture____47____asimpleway.Hervideoswillshowyoueachdetail(细节)oftraditionalChineseculture,sopeople____48____knowhowtheChineselivetheirbeautifulliveseasily.Nowadays,manyforeignersshowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.____49____Lihasshownhowtosatisfy(满足)people’sinterestinagoodwaywithherheart,shegetsmuchattentionallovertheworld.____50____greatLiZiqiis!41．A．a B．an C．the D．/42．A．know B．knew C．known D．knows43．A．that B．if C．whether D．when44．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．lesspopular45．A．her B．hers C．she D．herself46．A．tomake B．makes C．making D．made47．A．to B．with C．in D．on48．A．can B．should C．might D．must49．A．But B．And C．Because D．Or50．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】41．B

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．D

46．C

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A【导语】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了短视频博主李子柒。41．句意：李子柒是一位活跃的视频博主。a不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加辅音开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加元音开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知李子柒是一位活跃的视频博主，此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，active为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。42．句意：她擅长中国传统烹饪和手工艺，为世界上许多人所熟知。know动词原形；knew动词过去式；known动词的过去分词；knows动词的三单形式。beknownby表示“为……所熟知”，固定搭配，故选C。43．句意：许多外国人说，他们最近通过她的视频了解了中国的传统饮食文化。that不翻译；if如果；whether是否；when当……时候。根据“theyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodculturebyhervideosrecently”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，故选A。44．句意：由于作品背后的工匠精神，李变得更受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的；lesspopular不太受欢迎。根据“much”，可知应填比较级，根据“becauseofthespiritofcraftsman(工匠精神)behindherworks.”可知应是更受欢迎，故选B。45．句意：她甚至可以自己造纸。her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据主语“she”，空处指的是同一个人，可知应填反身代词herself，故选D。46．句意：为了使她的视频完美，有时她会花几个月的时间制作一个视频。tomake动词不定式；makes动词的三单形式；making动名词；made动词的过去式。

spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。47．句意：我一直在用一种简单的方式展示中国传统文化。to给、到；with和……一起；in用某种方式；on在……上。ina…way表示“以……方式”，固定搭配，故选C。48．句意：她的视频将向你展示中国传统文化的每一个细节，这样人们就可以轻松地了解中国人如何过上美好的生活。can可以；should应该；might可能；must必须。根据“knowhowtheChineselivetheirbeautifulliveseasily.”可知是人们可以轻松地了解中国人如何过上美好的生活，故选A。49．句意：因为李展示了如何用心来满足人们的兴趣，她得到了全世界的关注。But但是；And并且；Because因为；Or或者。根据“Lihasshownhowtosatisfy(满足)people’sinterestinagoodwaywithherheart,”可知这是她得到全世界关注的原因，because表原因，故选C。50．句意：李子柒多伟大啊！How在感叹句中后接形容词或副词；Howa错误搭配；What在感叹句中后接名词复数或不可数名词；Whata在感叹句中后接名词单数。该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为what+adj+n.+主语+谓语！或者how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！great为形容词，形容词后无名词，所以用how引导，故选A。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomesin__51__April.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonourthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime__52__thetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecorate(装饰)themwithfresh__53__.

Butitisnot__54__adayforhonouringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe__55__ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature___56___,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto___57___housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget__58__andtheweathergetswarmer,___59___Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,__60__flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.51．A．late B．first C．early D．middle52．A．cleaning B．washing C．watching D．noticing53．A．flowers B．food C．air D．water54．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always55．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting56．A．comesup B．putsup C．risesup D．wakesup57．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly58．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer59．A．but B．when C．so D．if60．A．suchas B．asif C．forexample D．looklike【答案】51．C

52．A

53．A

54．B

55．C

56．D

57．B

58．D

59．C

60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。51．句意：它是在四月初到来的。late晚；first第一；early早；middle中间。根据常识可知，清明在四月初。故选C。52．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。cleaning打扫；washing洗；watching看；noticing注意。根据“…thetombarea”可知，此处表示“打扫墓区”。故选A。53．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，用鲜花装饰它们。flowers花；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“decoratethemwithfresh…”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们。故选A。54．句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“Itisalsoagoodtime”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。故选B。55．句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放。根据下文“Withthecomingofspring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来。故选C。56．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。comesup上升；putsup张贴；risesup上升；wakesup醒来。根据“dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.”可知，大自然开始苏醒。故选D。57．句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飞。根据“…housesfortheirbabies”可知，应该是为鸟宝宝建造房子。故选B。58．句意：白天开始变得更长。higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长。根据“Daysbegintoget…”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长。故选D。59．句意：所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。but但是；when当……时；so所以；if如果。根据“Daysbegintoget…andtheweathergetswarmer,”可知，此处表示“所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光”，应该用连词so。故选C。60．句意：例如放风筝，游泳和踏青。suchas例如；asif好像；forexample例如；looklike看起来像。根据“Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities”和“lyingkites,swingingandhiking”可知，空缺处是举例子，排除B和D，forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后没有逗号可知，应该用suchas。故选A。“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal(终点)!”____61____afantastictrip!Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____62____2035.Suddenly,Iheardsomebody____63____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“FollowmeandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcrisscrossingairlines(纵横交错的空中车道)____64____myeyesassoonasIwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittlehungrythen,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasno____65____,awaiterbeganto____66____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody____67____.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoa(an)____68____park.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.Instead,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality(虚拟现实).IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcouldfeelmyclotheswet____69____sweat(汗)bynervousness.Itwasthemostexcitingmoment!Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Ihearda

____70____voice.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.61．A．How B．Where C．What D．Which62．A．hour B．date C．month D．year63．A．special B．strange C．strong D．short64．A．caught B．Saw C．stopped D．dropped65．A．menu B．hotel C．house D．hospital66．A．lookafter B．takeup C．lookthrough D．pickup67．A．perfectly B．quickly C．safely D．warmly68．A．amusement B．beautiful C．shining D．colorful69．A．for B．with C．to D．and70．A．strange B．distant C．close D．familiar【答案】61．C

62．D

63．B

64．A

65．A

66．C

67．C

68．A

69．B

70．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦到自己到了2035年，在机器人的带领下体验了2035年的生活。61．句意：多么棒的旅行啊！How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“…afantastictrip!”可知，此句为感叹句，此感叹句的结构为：What+a+形容词+名词！故选C。62．句意：火车停下来后，我意识到我已经来到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。根据“2035”可知，是到了2035年，因此“year”符合句意。故选D。63．句意：突然，我听到一个奇怪的人在叫我的名字。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；short矮的。根据“Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome”可知，此处是“奇怪的”。故选B。64．句意：当我走出火车站时，许多纵横交错的航班吸引了我的目光。caught抓住；saw看见；stopped停止；dropped掉落。catchone’seyes“引起某人的注意”。故选A。65．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。menu菜单；hotel旅馆；house房子；hospital医院。根据“Ifeltalittlehungrythen,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.”可知，作者发现餐馆里没有菜单。故选A。66．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。lookafter照顾；takeup开始从事；lookthrough浏览；pickup捡起。根据“Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody…”可知，用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。故选C。67．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说，机器能够找出哪道菜适合我的身体安全。perfectly完美地；quickly快地；safely安全地；warmly温暖的。根据“themachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody…”可知，此处指“适合身体安全”。故选C。68．句意：游览结束时，我们去了一个娱乐公园。amusement娱乐；beautiful漂亮的；shining发光的；colorful多彩的。根据“Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.Instead,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”可知，是去了娱乐公园。故选A。69．句意：它是如此真实，我可以感觉我紧张得连衣服都被汗水浸湿了。for为了；with和；to朝；and和。根据“Icouldfeelmyclotheswet…sweat”可知，此处应该用介词with。故选B。70．句意：我刚上火车，听到了一个熟悉的声音。strange奇怪的；distant遥远的；close近的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.”可知，是听到熟悉的声音。故选D。“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou____71____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Idesignedmyselffora____72____announcer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas____73____everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethatnostationswouldn’thire(雇佣)apersonwithout____74____sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIfinishedmyhighschooleducationand____75____intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownbuiltastoreandwantedamantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust____76____forme,butIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentshowedasifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme____77____hadalreadyhiredanannouncer.____78____Ilefthisoffice,Iaskedmyselfaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”____79____,Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdidit_____80_____difficulty.ThedirectorwassatisfiedandtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthecomingSunday.71．A．moveon B．giveup C．putoff D．endup72．A．radio B．TV C．sports D．program73．A．invited B．promised C．refused D．accepted74．A．experience B．knowledge C．degree D．technology75．A．watched B．took C．played D．called76．A．necessary B．right C．important D．unexpected77．A．I B．you C．they D．we78．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until79．A．Disappointedly B．Suddenly C．Generally D．Exactly80．A．with B．of C．without D．for【答案】71．A

72．C

73．C

74．A

75．C

76．B

77．C

78．A

79．B

80．C【导语】本文作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都会好的。71．句意：如果你继续前进，总有一天会有好事发生。moveon继续；giveup放弃；putoff推迟；endup结束。根据“somethinggoodwillhappensomeday”可知如果你继续前进。故选A。72．句意：我打算做一名体育播音员。radio收音机；TV电视；sports体育运动；program节目。根据“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知想成为体育播音员。故选C。73．句意：所以我去了芝加哥，敲每个站点的门，但每次都被拒绝了。invited邀请；promised承诺；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“Inonestation,akindladytoldmethatnostationswouldn’thireapersonwithout...sinceIjustgraduated.”可知每次都被拒绝了，故选C。74．句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，没有电台不会雇佣一个没有工作经验的人，因为我刚毕业。experience经验；knowledge知识；degree学位；technology科技。根据“sinceIjustgraduated”可知刚毕业没有工作经验。故选A。75．句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中学业，并参加了学校的足球队。watched观看；took拿；played玩，踢；called称呼。根据“intheschoolfootballteam”可知在学校足球队踢足球。故选C。76．句意：那份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。necessary必要的；right合适的；important重要的；unexpected不期待的。根据“butIwasn’thired”可知but前后表转折关系，应是听起来合适但仍未被录用。故选B。77．句意：节目主任告诉我他们已经雇了播音员。I我；you你；they他们；we我们。根据“hadalreadyhiredanannouncer”可知他告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。故选C。78．句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声地问自己：“一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目的播音员呢？”After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Until直到。根据“Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud”可知这是在离开节目主人的办公室后问自己的。故选A。79．句意：突然，我听到导演大声喊道：“你懂足球吗？”Disappointedly失望地；Suddenly突然；Generally一般；Exactly确切地。根据“Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud”可知是突然听到节目主人大喊。故选B。80．句意：这很容易，我毫不费力地做到了。with具有，和；of……的；without没有；for为。根据“Itwaseasy”可知对于我没有任何困难。故选C。Manyyearsagoinavillage,wherelivedayoungboywhosenamewasHans.One___81___day,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.Hestayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturnhome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets___82___inauturnn.”saidtheoldman.“Becareful,Hans.”Onhiswayhome,Hanspickedsomeflowersforhismother.___83___,heavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandbeganto___84___.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen___85___averysmallholeinthedam（水坝）.Hansfelt___86___becauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.Thenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeareawouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewaterc