专题04 阅读判断（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题04阅读判断（2023·四川成都·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(装饰物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.1．TheshapesofChineseknotsshowtheirdifferentmeanings.2．TheChineseknotbecameafolkarttrulyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.3．Wecanseethatthepattern“”matchestheexampleinthethirdparagraph.4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowit’sexpensiveandconvenienttobuyChineseknots.5．ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutaChineseproduct—Knot.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。6．TheplansintroducedfourmostpopularplacesinChina.7．Wecanknowmainscenesandactivitiesofeachtourplan.8．Peoplecanseegiantpandasonlyduringthe13days’tourinChina.9．Ifyou’reinterestedinChina’shistory,youcanvisitBeijingandYangshuo.10．ThesetourplansarebetterforthepeoplewhovisitChinafortheirfirsttime.（2023·四川成都·校考一模）◆Youhaveapicnicwithyourfriends.Someonegivesyousomebeautifulflowers.Wherewillyouputthemafteryougohome?AOnthedinnertable.BInthebathroom.CNearthewindow.DNearthedoor.①A:Youare99percenthonestwithothers.Youbelieveeverythingyourfriendssay.Youarequicktoagreewithyourfriends’opinions.B:Youare20percenthonestwithothers.Youoftenhideyourthoughts.Otherscan’ttellwhatyouarethinkingabout.C:Youare80percenthonestwithothers.Youarekindandoutgoing.Yourfriendswilltreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.D:Youare60percenthonestwithothers.Youseemtobeniceandkindtoothers.Infact,youhardlyevertellthetruthtoyourfriends.※Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.②11．Thenumbersinpage②tellushowmanypeoplechooseeachanswer.12．Accordingtotheinformation,choosingAmeansyouareapersonthatdoesn’thaveyourownideas.13．PersonslikeDmayhavedifficultymakingmanyfriends.14．Thethemeofthistestmightbe“findoutwhatyouwillbelikethroughatest”.15．You’dbetternotdecidewhotomakefriendswithaccordingtotheresultsofthetest.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。It’samailbox...It’sabirdhouse…No,wait.It’salibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectorofthelibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple:◆Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopetointerestourneighbors.

◆Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.◆Youcomebackandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.◆Shareyourbooks.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9a.m.onApril23rd,2023.Call90516601oremailbryan@formoreinformation!Takeabook!&Leaveabook!16．ThepictureisalibrarynamedLittleFreeLibrary.17．ThelibraryintheSunshineParkCommunityisnotbig.18．BryanLimsellssomebookstothelibraryfortheneighbors.19．Ifyouwanttoworkinthelibrary,gothereat9a.m.onApril23rd,2023.20．Ifyoutakeabookfromthelibrary,youmustleaveanotherone.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）DoyouknowtheWorldCup?Itisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.However,withQatar’sterriblesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethegamestotheendoffall,makingitthefirstWorldCuptodoso.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(决赛)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butsomepeoplearestillworried,becausethenewtimewillbejustEuropeanclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.21．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledonlyonceinthehistorybecauseofthewar.22．TheQatarWorldCupisthe22ndWordCup.23．TheWorldCuphasbeenheldtwiceinAsiancountriesbefore2022.24．TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldinsummer.25．TheQatarWorldCuplastedalmostonemonth.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。26．FivepartsareprovidedforVictoria’sEnglishlearningself-assessment.27．Victoriathinksshedidareallygoodjobinlistening,grammarandwriting.28．It’sgoodadviceforVictoriatospendmoretimeimprovingherpronunciationofnewwords.29．FromVictoria’slearningrecord,wecanseeshegot22pointsintotal.30．Victoriafinishedthispageaboutherlearningrecordprobablyafterherfinalexam.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Theworld’spopulationreached8billion（十亿）on15Nov.2022,andIndiaisexpectedtohaveabiggerpopulationthanthatinChinain2023,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Chinahasthelargestpopulationnow.31．Indiamayhavethesecondlargestpopulationin2023.32．Theworld’spopulationhasincreasedbythreetimesinthelast63years.33．AccordingtoChartI,tworesearchgroupspredictthatby2100,theworld’spopulationcouldbeuptoover10billion.34．Ittookabout11yearstogrowonebillionpeopleintheworldfrom2011.35．InChartII,EasternEuropehadthefastestpopulationgrowth.（2022·四川成都·统考模拟预测）阅读下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。BackwhenIwasachild,Beforeliferemovedalltheinnocence(天真),Myfatherwouldliftmehigh,Anddancewithmymotherandme,Andthen...HugmetillIfellasleep,Thenupthestairshewouldcarryme,AndIknewforsureIwaslovedWhenIandmymotherwoulddisagree,TogetmywayIwouldrunfromhertohim.He’dmakemelaughjusttocomfort(安慰)me,Thenfinallymakemedojustwhatmymamasaid.LaterthatnightwhenIwasasleep,Heleftadollarundermysheet.Neverdreamedthathewouldbegonefromme.IfIcouldstealonefinalglance,Onefinalstep,Onefinaldancewithhim,I’dplayasongthatwouldnevereverendCauseI’dlovelovelove...Todancewithmyfatheragain.SometimesI’dlistenoutsideherdoorAndI’dhearhowmymamacriedforhimIprayforherevenmorethanme...Iprayforherevenmorethanme...IknowI’mprayingformuchtoomuch,Butcouldyousendback,Theonlymansheloved.Iknowyoudon’tdoitusually,ButdearLord(主)she’sdying,Todancewithmyfatheragain.EverynightIfallasleepAndthisisallIeverdream...36．Whenthewriterwasachild,hisfatheralwaysdancedwithhismother.37．Whenthewriterdidn’tagreehismother,hewouldrunfromhertohisfather.38．Hisfatheraskhimnottolistenhismotherwhentheydisagree.39．Hisfatherliveswiththemallthetime.40．Hismothermisseshisfathertoomuch.（2022·四川成都·校考二模）Theopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasheldonFebruary4th,2022.ItnotonlypresentedastrongandopeningChina,butalsomadethewholeworldknowabouttheStartofSpring.TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary.Plantsstarttoturngreenandeverythingcomestolifefromthatday.HerearesomeactivitiesontheStartofSpringFlyingkitesKite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcan’tonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.Bitingspring(咬春)InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.AdmiringplumblossomsPlumtreesblossom(开花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(农历).Plumblossomsarealwaysadmiredfortheirstrongspiritinthecold.WelcomingspringAbout3,000yearsago,ancientChinesestartedtoholdaspecialceremonyonthisdaytohonorGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijinggovernmentofficialswelcomedspringinthefieldnearDongzhimen.41．TheStartofSpringfallsonFebruary4theveryyear.42．Flyingkitesisanactivitythatdoesgoodtobothourmindandbody.43．BitingspringisacustomaboutsomespecialeatinghabitsonthestartofSpring.44．Plumblossoms’floweringperiodlastsforaboutthreemonths.45．ThispassagemainlytellsusthehistoryaboutsometraditionsontheStartofSpring.（2022·四川成都·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。Lastweekwedidasurveyamong100kidsofdifferentagesinAmerica.Weaskedthemtwoquestions.Onequestionis“Doyouoftensurftheinternet?”Theotheroneis“Whatdoyouoftendoonline?”Herearetheresults.AgeGroupsActivityPercentageofkidsonlinesendane-mail89%playgames87%goonlinetogetnew8orinformation76%sendorreceivemessages25%Buythingsincludingbooksandclothes43%watchshortvideosonTikTok38%46．Wemayfindthissurveyinamagazineaboutteenagehealth.47．Thechartontherightmainlytellsusaboutthechildren’sonlineactivitiesinAmerica.48．Accordingtothesurvey,mostchildreninAmericasurftheInternetforshopping.49．InAmerica,theolderthechildrenare,themoreactivetheyareontheInternet.50．ThebarchartontheleftshowsusthepercentagesofdifferentagedkidssurfingtheInternetinAmerica.（2022·四川成都·统考二模）阅读下面图表和短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。ScientistsinSwitzerlandfindoutthemostpopularbookgenres(种类)indifferentcountries.Americanreadersprefertheclassicstootherpopularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingforolderbooksthatcanbetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,scarybooksarethefavoriteinMexicoandArgentina,andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.ThetwogenrestiefortheNo.1spotinVenezuela.Fantasy(奇幻)isanotherpopulargenrearoundtheworld,comingoutontopinItaly,GermanyandPoland.Indianreaderspreferpoetrytotheothergenres.Nomatterwhatkindofbookyoulike,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.51．Allabovesaysthatreadinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.52．Thebarchartshowstheaveragepersonspends10hoursand42minutesinreadingaweekinIndia.53．WecaninferthatChinesearemoreinterestedinreadingthanAmericans.54．Thepassageliststencountriesandthebookgenresthatthepeopleprefer.55．Whateveryouread,youcanknowtheworldwhilestayingathome.（2022·四川成都·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Theworldpopulationisagingfast.AccordingtothepopulationreportfromtheUnitedNations,from1980to2020,theworld’spopulationover60nearlydoubled.Itwilltakefeweryearstodoublethenumberagain.Agingpopulationsarebecomingahugeprobleminmanycountries.Theproblemiscausedbylowbirthrates(率)andimprovedmedicalconditions.In2050,35percentofpeopleinEuropeareexpectedtobeover60,28percentinNorthAmerica,25percentinLatinAmerica,24percentinAsia,23percentinOceaniaand9percentinAfrica.Chinahassetupanewpolicythatallowseveryfamilytohaveuplothreechildren.ThegovernmentwishestofightChina’sagingpopulationsinthisway.56．Thereportshowstheworld’spopulationover60willkeepgoingdowninthefuture.57．Thereportpredictstherewillbeabout700millionmorepeopleover60in2050thanin2030.58．Oneofthemainreasonsoftheagingpopulationsisthatpeoplearehavingfewerchildrenthanbefore.59．Thenumberofpeopleover60willreachmorethan20percentofthepopulationinsixcontinents(洲)in2050.60．WearesurethatpopulationagingprobleminChinacanbesolvedin2050becauseofthethree-childpolicy.参考答案：1．A

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结，包括它的历史和意义。1．推理判断题。根据“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中国结的形状代表了它们不同的含义。故填A。2．推理判断题。根据“ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.”可知，直到清朝，这门艺术才真正被老百姓接受，而不是明清时期。故填B。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The‘doublehappinessknot’...”可知，举的例子是“双喜结”，与本题中的样式相符。故填A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.”可知，买中国结很方便，但最后一段没提价格贵。故填B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个中国产品——中国结。故填A。6．B

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．A【导语】本文介绍了中国最流行的四个旅游行程。6．推理判断题。根据“...theseareourmostpopularChinatouritineraries.”可知，介绍的是旅游行程而不是“places”。故填B。7．细节理解题。根据四幅图片下面的介绍可知，我们可以了解每个旅游计划的主要地点和活动。故填A。8．细节理解题。根据第三幅图下面的“13-DayBeijing-Xian-Chengdu-YangtzeCruise-ShanghaiTour”及“Feedalovelygiantpanda”可知，13日游可以看到大熊猫，其他三个行程都看不到。故填A。9．推理判断题。根据第二幅图下面的“ExploreChina’spast...”可知，北京-西安-上海8日游可以探索中国历史，所以如果你对中国历史感兴趣，你可以选择8日游的行程，而不是北京和阳朔。故填B。10．推理判断题。根据“80%offirst-timevisitorschoosethesetourplans.”可知，80%首次来中国的游客都选择这些旅行计划，所以这些旅游计划对第一次来中国的人来说更好。故填A。11．B

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．A【导语】本文主要是一个有趣的小测验。11．推理判断题。根据“page②的内容”可知，主要讲述了每个选项所代表的含义，故答案为B。12．推理判断题。根据“Youarequicktoagreewithyourfriends’opinions.”可知，很容易同意朋友的意见，而不是没有自己的意见，故答案为B。13．推理判断题。根据“Infact,youhardlyevertellthetruthtoyourfriends.”可知，因为几乎不与朋友说真话，所以很难结交朋友，故答案为A。14．推理判断题。根据“Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，本文只是一个有趣的小测试，不能通过测试来说明自己是什么样的人，故答案为B。15．推理判断题。根据“Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，不能根据测试结果去决定和谁交朋友，故答案为A。16．A

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．A【导语】本文介绍了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详细地介绍了图书馆的开放时间，联系方式，及其运作的方式。16．细节理解题。根据“SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!”可知，图片是一个名为“LittleFreeLibrary”的图书馆。故答案为A。17．细节理解题。根据“It’samailbox...It’sabirdhouse…No,wait.It’salibrary!”可知，阳光公园社区的图书馆和邮箱、鸟舍差不多大，由此可知这个图书馆不大。故答案为A。18．细节理解题。根据“BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectorofthelibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!”和“Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopetointerestourneighbors.”可知，BryanLim为了阳光公园社区的邻居成为了图书馆馆长，我们带了一些好书到图书馆，希望能引起邻居的兴趣。“BryanLim为邻居向图书馆出售了一些书”表述错误。故答案为B。19．细节理解题。根据“Joinusforoursmallopeningat9a.m.onApril23rd,2023.”可知，2023年4月23日上午9点可以来参加小型开幕式，“如果你想在图书馆工作，2023年4月23日上午9点去那里”表述错误。故答案为B。20．细节理解题。根据“Takeabook!&Leaveabook!”可知，如果你从图书馆拿了一本书，你必须留下另一本。故答案为A。21．B

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。21．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知，因为战争，世界杯被取消过两次，而不是一次，故填B。22．推理判断题。根据“In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”可知，2002年在日本和韩国举行的第17届世界杯，2022年主办国是卡塔尔国。世界杯是四年举办一次，所以这次是卡塔尔世界杯是第22届世界杯。故填A。23．细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”（这是中东国家第一次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办比赛，上次是2002年在日本和韩国举行的第17届世界杯）可知，2022年之前，世界杯在亚洲国家举办过一次，而不是两次，故填B。24．细节理解题。根据“Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.”可知，世界杯通常在6月或7月举行，也就是夏天，故填A。25．细节理解题。根据“The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(决赛)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.”（2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月至12月举行。根据该决定，它从11月21日开始。决赛在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行）可知，卡塔尔世界杯持续了将近一个月，故填A。26．A

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．B【导语】本文是维多利亚的英语自我评价表。26．细节理解题。根据表格中“Reading,Listening,Vocabulary,Grammar,Writing”可知，维多利亚的英语学习自我评估分为五个部分。故答案为A。27．细节理解题。根据表格中“Listening”，“Grammar”和“Writing”这三个部分打了5分的钩，可知维多利亚觉得自己在听力、语法和写作方面做得非常好。故答案为A。28．推理判断题。根据“Vocabulary”部分的打分为2，可知，维多利亚认为她的发音不够好，因此她应该多花点时间提高新单词的发音。故答案为A。29．推理判断题。根据每部分的得分，她一共得了23分，而不是22分。故答案为B。30．推理判断题。根据“Youcandobetterthenextunit.”可知该自我评价表是单元学习评价表，而不是学期末的学习评价表，因此不可能是她参加完期末考试后填写的。故答案为B。31．B

32．B

33．B

34．A

35．B【导语】本文通过图表的形式展示了世界人口的情况。31．细节理解题。根据“IndiaisexpectedtohaveabiggerpopulationthanthatinChinain2023,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Chinahasthelargestpopulationnow.”可知，根据联合国的一份报告，到2023年，印度的人口预计将超过中国。中国现在有最多的人口。也就是说到2023年，印度可能会成为世界第一大人口国。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“3billionin1959”以及“8billionin2022”可知，在过去的63年里，世界人口没有增长3倍，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息展示可知，是三个小组预测，到2100年，世界人口可能超过100亿，题干表述错误。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Populationchange(from7to8billion),2011—2022”可知，从2011年开始，全球人口增长10亿用了大约11年的时间，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据图表中的口增长最快的是MiddleAfrica，故选B。36．A

37．A

38．B

39．B

40．A【导语】本诗歌主要是表达对逝去的父亲的深切怀念和深沉的爱。36．细节理解题。根据“Anddancewithmymotherandme”可知小时候，父亲总是和母亲一起跳舞，故答案为A。37．细节理解题。根据“WhenIandmymotherwoulddisagree,TogetmywayIwouldrunfromhertohim.”可知当作者与母亲意见不合，就会跑向父亲，故答案为A。38．推理判断题。根据“Thenfinallymakemedojustwhatmymamasaid.”可知父亲最后让我按母亲说的做，即听母亲的话，故答案为B。39．推理判断题。根据“Neverdreamedthathewouldbegonefromme.”可知父亲已经离开他，并没有一直和他们生活在一起，故答案为B。40．推理判断题。根据“AndI’dhearhowmymamacriedforhim”可知母亲非常想念父亲，故答案为A。41．B

42．A

43．A

44．B

45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，以及跟它有关的习俗。41．细节理解题。根据“TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary...”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气。它通常在2月，2022年是2月4日；该表述以偏概全，与原文不符。故填B。42．细节理解题。根据“Kite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.”和“Itcannotonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.”可知，放风筝对我们的身心都有好处；该表述正确。故填A。43．细节理解题。根据“InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.”可知，在中国很多地方，立春那天咬春是一种习俗，人们通常在这一天吃春饼和春卷；该表述正确。故填A。44．推理判断题。根据“Plumtreesblossom(开花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(农历).”可知，梅花在阴历十二月到第二年开放，由此推知花期只有1个月；该表述错误。故填B。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，以及跟它有关的习俗；该表述错误。故填B。46．B

47．A

48．B

49．A

50．A【导语】本文是关于美国青少年上网的调查。46．细节理解题。根据“Lastweekwedidasurveyamong100kidsofdifferentagesinAmerica.Weaskedthemtwoquestions.Onequestionis‘Doyouoftensurftheinternet?’Theotheroneis‘Whatdoyouoftendoonline?’Herearetheresults.”可知，这是关于青少年上网的调查，不是关于青少年健康的调查。故答案为B。47．细节理解题。根据“Activity.

Percentageofkidsonline.”可知，右边的图表主要告诉我们美国儿童的在线活动的百分比，所以说在线活动是正确的，故答案为A。48．细节理解题。根据“sendane-mail,89%;playgames,87%;goonlinetogetnew8orinformation,76%”以及“Buythingsincludingbooksandclothes,43%”可知，根据调查，并非大多数美国儿童上网购物。故答案为B。49．细节理解题。根据AgeGroups图片内容，可知,在美国，孩子们年龄越大，他们在互联网上越活跃。故答案为A。50．细节理解题。根据AgeGroups图片内容，可知，左边的条形图显示了美国不同年龄段儿童上网的百分比，是正确的。故答案为A。51．A

52．A

53．B

54．A

55．A【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的人喜欢不同的书籍，详细地介绍了一些国家的阅读情况。51．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsinSwitzerland