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冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(江苏专用)专题12短文填空(2022·江苏·徐州市树人初级中学二模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Howoftendoyouhavedinnerwithyourfamily?____1____(study)showthatfamilydinnerhourisanimportantpartof____2____(health)living.Whenfamilymemberseattogether,theyaremorelikelytoeat____3____(much)fruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Whenyoungerkidsofteneatdinnerwith____4____(they)family,theyarelesslikelytobeoverweight.IntheUS,aboutoneinfivechildrenaged6-19areoverweight.That____5____(put)themathigherriskofmanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.“Oneofthesimplestwaysforparents____6____(understand)theirteenagersbetterisbyhavingfamilydinnersoften,”saidJosephCalifon,anexpertfromColumbiaUniversity.Josephdida____7____(nation)phonesurveyof1,000teenagersand829parentsofteenagers.Thesurveyresultsshowthathavingdinnerasafamilyhelpedkidsinmanyways.Ithelpedthemgetbettergrades,and____8____(keep)themawayfrombadhabitslikesmoking,drinkingandtakingdrugs.Infact,it’snotthefamilydinnerthat’simportant;it’sthetime____9____(spend)together.Itdoesn’thavetobedinner.Itcouldbelunchorbreakfast.Thepointisnotbeinginthesamespaceatthesametimewhile_____10_____(eat).Thepointissharingandcommunication.(2022·江苏·苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟预测)阅读以下短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给词的正确形式(每空一词)Once,whileamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfused(困惑的)____11____thefollowingfact.Hefoundthesehugecreatures(生物)were____12____(hold)byonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.____13____(clear)theelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirplaces,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandasked____14____theseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt(尝试)togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthesamesizeofropeto____15____(tie)them.Andatthatage,itwasenoughtohold____16____(it).Astheygrowup,theybelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfreefromtheirrope.”Thefactmadetheman____17____(amazing).Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirplaces,buttheywerestuckrightwheretheywerebecausethey____18____(believe)theycouldn’t.Tobehonest,manypeoplearelikethe____19____(elephant).Simplybecausetheyfailedinsomethingoncebefore,theybelievethroughoutthelifethattheycando____20____(something).Failureispartoflearning:weshouldnevergiveupthefightinlife.(2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》),whichwas____21____(write)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,____22____(be)hissuccessor(继任者).However,____23____(other)maninthefamily,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedfivestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat____24____(ride)andshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidZhiYaohadabigproblem:hismorals(道德).Hehadan____25____(kind)heart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.ZhiYao____26____(become)headofthebigfamily.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisfamily____27____(strong)intheStateofJin.However,hewasalwaysreadytoattack,sothreeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogether____28____(fight)againsttheZhifamily.____29____(final),theZhifamilywasbeaten.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotellthe____30____(important)ofmorals.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Itwasthejuniorhighprom(毕业舞会).Isatinthecarwaitingformysontocomeout.WhenIsawhiminatuxedo(燕尾服)forthefirsttime,my____31____(feeling)weremixed.Assoonashegotintothecar,hecouldn’twait____32____(share)thepromwithme.“This____33____(be)thebestnightIhaveeverhad,”hesaid.“IwastalkingwithJanewhenwesawagirl____34____(stand)offintoadarkcorneralone,crying.Janeaskedmetogo____35____(dance)withthegirl,butIsaidthatIdidn’tevenknowwhothegirlwas.Janewouldn’tstopandsaidthatIhadachancetodosomethingspecialbydancingwiththegirl.Iknewwhyshe____36____(cry).Everybodycouldseethatshewasalittleoverweightandnobodyinvitedhertodance.Iwantedto,butIwasafraidthatIwould____37____(laugh)at.Ittookmealotofcouragetoaskifshewantedtodance.She____38____(say)yesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.Ithoughteveryonewaslookingat____39____(we),butnoonelaughed.AfterIdancedwiththegirl,alotofboysstarteddancingwithgirlswhohadn’tdancedyet.IwashappythatIdidsomethingspecialtonight.Igavemysonahugandtoldhim,“I’mso____40____(pride)ofyou.”(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Oneofthemostimportantlifeskillsisself-discipline(自律).Ithelpsusdevelophealthylifestylehabitstomakeourlives___41___(mean).Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheyknowthattheyaredoinggoodthings.___42___(Probable)oneofthebiggestproblemswithself-disciplineistheword“discipline”.Disciplinereallydoesnothavetobepainfulordifficult.Perhapsyoucanstartby___43___(take)smallactionsandonlyoneatatimeuntilitbecomessomethingthatreally___44___(make)youfeelgoodwhenyouaredoingit.Ifyouwanttolosemoreweightorgetin____45____(good)shape,youmaygowalkingonceadayforaweek,andthenincreaseitto___46___(two)adayfortwoweeks?Itreallystartswithfindingyourmotivation(动力).Whydoyouwanttokeepyourbodyinshape?Isthatreasonstrongenough?Weneedtorememberthatwehaveanumberof____47____(choose).Wehavethepower___48___(say)“yes”torightthingswhichwillleadustoourgoals.Ifoureffort___49___(put)intoourgoals,we___50___(find)iteasytoachievethem.(2022·江苏常州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Mostentertainmentprogramstodayputthespotlightonthebigstars.ButasGulinazhadancedonaHunanTVgala(湖南卫视晚会)thispastAugust,theaudiencewasimpressednotonlybythegirl’sgracefulmoves,butalsobyherdress.It____51____(make)fromapieceofSichuanBrocade(蜀锦),oneofChina’sbest-knownbrocadestyles.____52____(learn)moreaboutthisbeautifultypeoffabric(织物),wecanturntoMrHuGuangjun.Huwasfirstintroducedtothe3,000-year-oldcraftofmakingSichuanBrocadein1971.Sincethen,he___53___(notlook)backyet.Today,HuisamasterinthemakingofSichuanBrocade.HusaysthetraditionalmethodofcreatingSichuanBrocadeisverycomplex.Therearenearlysixtysteps.Eachofthesesteps____54____(require)alargeamountoftime.Even___55___mostexperiencedcraftsmanandcraftswomancanonlyproduceuptotwocentimetresofSichuanBrocadeperhour.AdressliketheonewornbyGulinazhacouldtakeuptoeightpeopleafewmonths’timetocomplete.____56____heis67yearsold,HuisasenergeticasateenagerwhoeverhetalksaboutSichuanBrocade.Peoplecanalwaysfindhim____57____(introduce)thetraditiontotheincomingvisitors(来访的客人).Somesmallerandcheaper____58____(product)havebeencreated.Huhopesthatthesewillhelpmakemorepeopleinterested____59____SichuanBrocade.Fewoftoday’syoungpeoplearewillingtoleantheartofmakingSichuanBrocade.Huis___60___(worry)aboutthis.Hewantstopasshisskillsontotheyoungergenerationbeforeheistoooldtodoso.Thisbeautifultraditiondeservestobekeptaliveforever.(2022·江苏徐州·二模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.Apieceofmusic___61___(name)ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)deeplymovedme.Itwasoneof___62___(move)piecesofmusicI’veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusic___63___(write)byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismother___64___(die)whenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthim___65___(play)manymusicalinstruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.___66___(luck),hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadno___67___(choose)buttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hewaspopularbecauseofhisexcellentskillsduringhislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecanfeelthebeautyand___68___(sad)init.Itmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainwe___69___(experience).Forthisreason,manypeoplepraise____70____(he)asthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit’sreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.(2022·江苏·星海实验中学一模)阅读下面短文,在横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Henryis___71___Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.___72___(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe___73___(land)inLondonbyaccident.Lonelyand___74___(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,hewas___75___(call)intoabighouse.

Theretworich___76___(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold___77___(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo’clockoftheday.Henrydidn’tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?___78___hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,___79___everyone’ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbesttomakeHenryfeel___80___(please).Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?(2022·江苏宿迁·二模)Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,the____81____(two)SundayinMayisadaytorespecttheirmothers.TheysayMother’sDayisinMaybecausethismonth’ssunshineisaswarmasamother’slove.TheideaofcelebratingMother’sDay____82____(give)byAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphiain1914.LastSunday,I____83____(buy)someflowersformymother.Didyoudo____84____(something)specialtomakeyourmotherhappy?Manywayscanmakeyourmomfeelspecialandyoudon’tneedtospendmuchmoney.Mothersneedtofeelseen,heard,andlovedandmostoftenjustwanttobewiththeirkids.Doyouknowhow____85____(make)Momfeelspecial?Spendqualitytimetogether.Motherswantsomethingmorethananythingelseinthewholeworld.Theywanttobewiththeirchildren.Foraholiday,oranyotherspecialmomentin____86____(they)lives,besuretospendafulldayofone-on-onetimewiththespecialwomaninyourlife.Gooutforawalktogether.____87____(spend)timetogetherdoesn’tneedanymoney—neverforgetthat.Abeautifulwalkistheperfectway____88____(make)Momhappy.Notonlywillyougetsomefreshairandsunshine,butalsotherelationshipbetweenyouwillbemuch____89____(close).Bringherflowers.Flowerscanbrightenyourmom’sfeeling.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourbackyard,youcanpickthemforfree.Otherwise,aflowershopoffersyouallkindsofflowers.Considerthese______90______(suggest)fornoreasonatallbecauseMomshouldfeelspecialallyearround.(2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室二模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Adogenteredabutcher’sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排),please.”Thebutcherwasvery____91____(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe____92____(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop____93____(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedog____94____(cross)theroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgotonit.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.Afterawhile,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)____95____(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed____96____(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddropped____97____(he)bagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and____98____(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenanoldmanopenedthedoorandstarted____99____(complain)aboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe_____100_____(four)timethismonth!”参考答案:1.Studies

2.healthy

3.more

4.their

5.puts

6.tounderstand

7.national

8.kept

9.tospend

10.eating【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。1.句意:研究表明,家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“showthatfamilydinnerhourisanimportantpartofliving”可知,此处为一般现在时,动词为原形,主语为名词复数。故填Studies。2.句意:研究表明,家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,healthy“健康的”,形容词。故填healthy。3.句意:当家庭成员一起吃饭时,他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。根据“lessjunkfood”可知,多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品,more“更多的”,故填more。4.句意:当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时,他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their“他们的”,故填their。5.句意:这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…(put)themathigherriskofmanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为指示代词单数,使用动词三单。故填puts。6.句意:父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填tounderstand。7.句意:约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词,故填national。8.句意:它帮助他们取得更好的成绩,使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helpedthemgetbettergrades,and”可知,此处为动词过去式。故填kept。9.句意:事实上,重要的不是家庭晚餐;是在一起的时候。根据“it’sthetime”可知,it’sthetimetodosth“是时候做某事了”,故填tospend。10.句意:关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知,while+doing,此处是省略句,故填eating。11.by

12.held

13.Clearly

14.why

15.tie

16.them

17.amazed

18.believed

19.elephants

20.nothing【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过大象甘于被绳子困住一事告诉我们永远不要放弃奋斗。11.句意:他被下面的事实弄糊涂了。beconfusedby“被……弄困惑”,此处是被动语态,用介词by。故填by。12.句意:他发现这些巨大的生物被一根小绳子绑在前腿上。hold“抓住”,动词;此处是被动语态,用其过去分词形式。故填held。13.句意:很明显,大象可以在任何时候离开它们的地方,但出于某种原因,它们没有这么做。clear“明显的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式clearly“显然”,置于句首作状语,首字母大写。故填Clearly。14.句意:他看到附近有一个驯兽师,就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里,没有试图逃跑。根据“asked…theseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt(尝试)togetaway.”可知,此处指男人向驯兽师询问大象没有挣脱绳子的原因,用why表原因。故填why。15.句意:当它们很小的时候,我们用同样大小的绳子绑它们。tie“绑”,动词;usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”,用其原形。故填tie。16.句意:在那个年纪,这已经足够绑住它们了。it“它”,人称代词;此处指用绳子绑住大象们,用代词them代指“大象们”。故填them。17.句意:这一事实使他大为吃惊。amazing“惊人的”,形容词,修饰物;此处修饰人,应用形容词amazed“惊讶的”作宾语补足语。故填amazed。18.句意:这些动物可以随时从它们的地方挣脱出来,但它们却被困在了原地,因为它们认为自己做不到。believe“相信”,动词;根据“buttheywerestuckrightwheretheywere”可知,时态是一般过去时,用其过去式。故填believed。19.句意:老实说,很多人就像大象一样。elephant“大象”,可数名词单数;根据“manypeoplearelikethe…”可知,许多人像大象一样,应用其复数形式。故填elephants。20.句意:仅仅因为他们曾经在某件事上失败过一次,他们终其一生都认为自己无能为力。something“一些事情”,不定代词;根据“Simplybecausetheyfailedinsomethingoncebefore”可知,因为之前失败了,所以认为自己什么也做不了,用代词nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。21.written

22.tobe

23.another

24.riding

25.unkind

26.became

27.thestrongest

28.tofight

29.Finally

30.importance【导语】本文主要讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事,想要告诉我们德行的重要性。21.句意:中国历史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》一书中有这样一个故事。根据“byChinesehistorianSimaGuang”可知,此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态,故填written。22.句意:他想要一个家庭成员,智遥,成为他的接班人。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填tobe。23.句意:然而,家里的另一个男人,智果,反对这个想法。此处表示不确定的另一个人,用another表示“另一个”,故填another。24.句意:例如,他擅长骑马和射击。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填riding。25.句意:他有一颗无情的心。根据“ButZhiGuosaidZhiYaohadabigproblem:hismorals”可知,有一个大问题,这是指不好的一方面,所以用unkind表示“不友善的”,故填unkind。26.句意:智遥成了这个大家庭的领头人。整段都是用一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,故填became。27.句意:凭借他的领导才能,他很快使自己的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。makesb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,根据intheStateofJin可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,且最高级前要加the,故填thestrongest。28.句意:然而,他总是准备进攻,所以其他三个大家族一起合作,对抗智家。根据“sothreeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogether…againsttheZhifamil”可知,一起合作的目的是为了对抗智家,用动词不定式表目的,故填tofight。29.句意:最终,智家被击败了。此空位于句首,且此空后有逗号隔开,应填副词,故填Finally。30.句意:司马光用这个故事来说明道德的重要性。根据the…of可知,此空应填入名词,important对应的名词是importance“重要性”,故填importance。31.feelings

32.toshare

33.is

34.standing

35.dancing

36.wascrying##cried

37.belaughed

38.said

39.us

40.proud【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子参加学校舞会,在舞会上鼓足勇气主动邀请一个因肥胖而遭受冷落的女孩跳舞,并由此带动了好多男生主动邀请没有跳过舞的女生跳舞的故事。31.句意:当我第一次看到他穿着燕尾服时,我的心情复杂。根据空后“are”可知,此空需用名词复数,故填feelings。32.句意:他一上车就迫不及待地想和我一起分享舞会。短语“couldn’twaittodo”意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填toshare。33.句意:这是我度过的最美好的夜晚。根据空前“This”且时态为一般现在时,所以用be的is,故填is。34.句意:我正在和简谈话,看到一个女孩独自站在黑暗的角落里哭泣。固定搭配“seesb.doingsth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”,所以用stand的现在分词形式,故填standing。35.句意:简让我和那个女孩跳舞,但我说我甚至不知道那个女孩是谁。短语“godancing”意为“跳舞”,故填dancing。36.句意:我知道她为什么哭了。因为本段时态为一般过去时,所以此处用过去进行时或一般过去时,过去进行时结构:was/were+doing,因为主语“she”为单数,所以be用is,故填wascrying/cried。37.句意:我想去,但我害怕我会被嘲笑。“I”与“laughat”为被动关系,结构:bedone,又因为空前情态动词“would”所以be用原形,故填belaughed。38.句意:她答应了,我们走到舞池。根据空后“yesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.”可知,此句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,故填said。39.句意:我以为每个人都在看着我们,但没有人笑。根据空前介词“at”可知,此空需填宾格,故填us。40.句意:我拥抱了儿子,并告诉他“我为你感到骄傲”。短语“beproudofsb.”意为“为某人感到骄傲,故填proud。41.meaningful

42.Probably

43.taking

44.makes

45.better

46.twice

47.choices

48.tosay

49.isput

50.willfind【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自律的好处以及如何自律。41.句意:帮助我们养成健康的生活习惯,使我们的生活有意义。根据“makeourlives”可知,空处应该填写形容词,makesth+adj.“使某物……的”,结合所给单词,meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。42.句意:可能自律最大的问题之一就是“纪律”这个词。空处需要填写副词作句子的状语,结合所给单词,probably“可能”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Probably。43.句意:也许你可以从一些小的行动开始,一次只做一个,直到它成为你做的时候真正让你感觉良好的事情。根据“by”可知,空处应该填写bydoingsth“通过做某事”,故填taking。44.句意:也许你可以从一些小的行动开始,一次只做一个,直到它成为你做的时候真正让你感觉良好的事情。该句是定语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句也应该是一般现在时,结合所给单词,故填makes。45.句意:如果你想减掉更多的体重或保持更好的体型,你可以每天散步一次,持续一周,然后增加到每天散步两次,持续两周。根据“Ifyouwanttolosemoreweightorgetin”可知,空处应该填写形容词比较级,保持更好的体型,结合所给单词,故填better。46.句意:如果你想减掉更多的体重或保持良好的体型,你可以每天散步一次,持续一周,然后增加到每天散步两次,持续两周。根据“onceadayforaweek”可知,此处表示一天两次,twice“两次”,故填twice。47.句意:我们需要记住我们有一些选择。根据“anumberof”可知,空处需要填写可数名词复数,choices“选择”,故填choices。48.句意:我们有能力对正确的事情说“是”,这将引导我们实现目标。根据“Wehavethepower”可知,空处需要填写动词不定式作目的状语,结合所给单词,故填tosay。49.句意:如果我们为目标付出努力,我们会发现实现目标很容易。该句是if引导的状语从句,主句将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语是oureffert,与put是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。结合所给单词。故填isput。50.句意:如果我们为目标付出努力,我们会发现实现目标很容易。该句是if引导的状语从句,主句将来时,主句主语是we,结合所给单词,故填willfind。51.wasmade

52.Tolearn

53.hasn’tlooked

54.requires

55.the

56.Although##Though

57.introducing

58.products

59.in

60.worried##worrying【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四川蜀锦的相关信息。51.句意:它是由一块四川蜀锦制成的,它是中国最著名的织锦风格之一。根据语境可知,此处需用被动语态,表示被制作,因主语是单数且时态为过去时,故填wasmade。52.句意:想了解更多关于这种美丽的纺织品,我们可以求助于胡广军先生。根据语境可知,此处是需用动词不定式,作目的状语,表示“想要了解”,故填Tolearn。53.句意:从那时起,他就再也没有回头。根据“yet”及所给词汇可知,此处需用完成时;因主语是单数且为否定,故填hasn’tlooked。54.句意:这些步骤中的每一个都需要大量时间。根据“Eachofthesesteps”可知,此处主语是单数;结合语境可知,此处缺谓语动词;结合所给词汇可知,require需用三单,故填requires。55.句意:即使是最有经验的工匠和女工匠,每小时也只能生产两厘米的四川织锦。根据“mostexperiencedcraftsman”可知,此处是形容词最高级,缺少定冠词the,故填the。56.句意:虽然已经67岁了,但谈起川锦,胡就如同少年一般精力充沛。结合句意可知,胡67岁了和胡就如同少年一般精力充沛之间是让步关系,故填Although/though。57.句意:人们总能看到他向来访者介绍这一传统。根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处考查findsbdoingsth“发现某人做某事”,故填introducing。58.句意:一些更小、更便宜的产品已经被创造出来。根据“smallerandcheaper”及所给词汇可知,此处需填名词,表示“更小、更便宜的产品”;结合语境,需用复数,故填products。59.句意:胡希望这些能帮助更多的人对四川蜀锦产生兴趣。根据语境可知,此处考查makesbinterestedinsth“让某人对某事感兴趣”故填in。60.句意:胡对此很担心。根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处可用动词ing形式,表示“对……一直很担心”;或填worried,表示“对……担心”,固定搭配,故填worrying/worried。61.named

62.themostmoving

63.waswritten

64.died

65.toplay

66.Unluckily

67.choice

68.sadness

69.haveexperienced

70.him【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的民间艺人阿炳的一生,以及其代表作《二泉映月》。61.句意:一首名叫《二泉映月》的音乐深深地打动了我。过去分词named作为后置定语,修饰music。故填named。62.句意:这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。根据结构oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”可知此处应用形容词最高级,move的形容词形式为moving“感人的”。故填themostmoving。63.句意:后来我知道这首曲子是一位民间音乐家阿炳写的。主语“themusic”是动词write的承受者,结合“got”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waswritten。64.句意:他年轻时母亲去世了。结合“whenhewasyoung”可知应用一般过去时,应填die的过去式died。故填died。65.句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据动词词组teachsbtodo“教某人做某事”可知此处应用动词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填toplay。66.句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了。根据“hisfatherdied”可知此处应用副词修饰整个句子且表示“不幸地”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。67.句意:他别无选择,只能在街上表演赚钱。根据“haveno”和“buttodo”可知此处应用词组havenochoicebuttodo“除了做某事没有选择”。故填choice。68.句意:当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“beauty”可知此处应用名词做并列成分,sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。69.句意:它让我们想到我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据语境分析可知,此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;又因主语是“we”,此处应填haveexperienced。故填haveexperienced。70.句意:因此,许多人都称赞他是对二胡音乐产生巨大影响的音乐家。根据动词“praise”可知后面应用人称代词的宾格形式,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。71.an

72.Luckily

73.landed

74.hungry

75.wascalled

76.brothers

77.him

78.Because

79.to

80.pleased【导语】本文是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时,有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票,他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇,而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。71.句意:Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数,此处泛指一名美国商人,American以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。72.句意:幸运的是,他被发现了,并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily,意为“幸运地,幸运的是”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。73.句意:所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事,此处用一般过去时,land的过去式是landed。故填landed。74.句意:他独自一人,饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系,词性保持一致,Lonely是形容词,作伴随状语,此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。75.句意:没想到,他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“intoabighouse”可知是被叫进一所大房子,用被动语态,文章以过去时态讲述故事,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/weredone,主语“he”后用be动词was。故填wascalled。76.句意:在那里富有的兄弟俩,Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信,叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知,空处

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