英语（上海卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷英语·全解全析一、单项选择1．Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife________hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A．because B．if C．until D．although【答案】A【详解】句意：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管。根据“Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife”和“hethoughtshenevervisitedhim”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。2．Tomwasverypleased________hisscoreintheEnglishspeechcontest.A．with B．in C．at D．for【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆对他英语演讲比赛的分数非常满意。考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；at在；for为了。短语bepleasedwith表示“对……满意”，符合语境。故选A。3．Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreally________andwepreparedtotryit.A．great B．well C．wonderfully D．usefully【答案】A【详解】句意：他昨天提出的主意听起来很不错，我们准备试试。考查形容词和副词。great重大的，很好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；wonderfully精彩地，是副词；usefully有用地，是副词。该句为系表结构，系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，故选A。4．Jackalwaysimagines________apilotinthefuturebecausehelikestoflyinthesky.A．tobe B．being C．tobeing D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克总是幻想将来成为一名飞行员，因为他喜欢在空中飞行。考查动名词作宾语。tobe成为，动词不定式；being成为，动名词；tobeing成为，介词+动名词；be成为，动词原形。根据“imagines”可知此处应用动词短语imaginedoingsth.，表示“想象做某事”。故选B。5．Bakinghasbecomeoneof________after-workactivitiesamongyoungladies.A．popular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．mostpopular【答案】B【详解】句意：烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof”和“amongyoungladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为themostpopular，故选B。6．ThoughIhavetriedseveralkeystoopenthedoor,________ofthemistherightonetothedoor.A．none B．neither C．either D．both【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然我试了好几把钥匙来开门，但没有一把是正确的。考查代词用法。none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。根据“triedseveralkeys”可知此处是指三者三者以上的钥匙，再结合“Though”可知没有一把是正确的，应用none。故选A。7．Becareful,youmissed________“r”in________word“preferred”.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．an;a【答案】B【详解】句意：注意，你在“preferred”这个词中漏掉了一个“r”。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指某人或某物。此题第一空考查冠词“一个”，因为字母r发元音，故其前用an；第二空中的word表示特指，双方都知道的，故用the。故选B。8．—UncleLiusedtosmokealot,________?—Yes,butnowhehasalreadygivenupsmoking.A．doesn’the B．didhe C．didn’the D．usedhe【答案】C【详解】句意：——李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？——是的，但现在他已经戒烟了。考查反意疑问句。根据“UncleLiusedtosmokealot,…?”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。9．—Jim,isyourfatherin?—No,buthe________backhomeintwentyminutes.A．come B．iscoming C．coming D．comes【答案】B【详解】句意：——吉姆，你爸爸在家吗？——没有，但他二十分钟后就要回家了。考查现在进行时表将来。根据“intwentyminutes”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据come是位移动词可知，要用现在进行时表将来。故选B。10．—DidyouhaveagreattimelastSunday?—Oh,don’tmentionit._______Iarrivedatthehall,theshowhadbeenonforfortyminutes.A．Ontime B．Intime C．Bythetime D．Allthetime【答案】C【详解】句意：——你上周日玩得开心吗？——哦，别提了。等我到大厅的时候，演出已经开始40分钟了。考查介词短语。ontime准时；intime及时；bythetime等到；allthetime一直。根据语境“...Iarrivedatthehall,theshowhadbeenonforfortyminutes.”可知，此句构成“bythetime+一般过去时，后面主句用过去完成时”的结构，故选C。11．—Whoisthebabyinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________fourteenyearsago.A．wastaken B．hastaken C．istaken D．willtake【答案】A【详解】句意：——这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？——它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“fourteenyearsago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语thephoto和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，应填wastaken。故选A。12．—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A．don’t,cry B．not,tocry C．don’t,tocry D．not,cry【答案】D【详解】句意：——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔。考查非谓语动词。wouldyoupleasenotdosth“请你不要做某事了好吗”，makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。13．Nobodyknew________.A．what’swrongwithJack B．what’sLucyC．thatifTinalikesapples D．whatwasthematterwithTim【答案】D【详解】句意：没人知道Tim怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“Nobodyknew”及结合选项可知，本句为宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应用对应的过去时态，即主过从必过，选项ABC均为一般现在时，故排除。故选D。14．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．whom C．that D．which【答案】C【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达这个岛时，他做的第一件事是寻找食物。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。先行词为“thing”，指物，关系代词应用that或which，此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。15．Howtimeflies!Threeyears________sincewecametothisschool.A．hasgoneby B．havegoneaway C．aregoingby D．wentaway【答案】A【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我们来到这所学校已经三年了。考查时态和主谓一致。goby（时间）流逝；goaway离开。根据“sincewecametothisschool”可知要用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone；时间作主语，助动词用has。故选A。二、短文选词填空将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。A)ready

B)worked

C)rushed

D)inreturn

E)unhappyAgrowingnumberofscientistsandengineersarelookingforjobsinChina.Mostofthemhave____16____overseasformanyyears.Morethan200overseasChinesetookpartinatwo-daymeetinginShenzhen.Someofthem,whostillhadluggagewiththem,____17____tothemeetinginthemorning.Chinawillbeabetterplaceforthemtodeveloptheirskills.And____18____,theywillbringhighskillstoChina.HuiWenhuaisoneofthem.HehasworkedforachemicalcompanyinNewJersey,UnitedStates,for18years.Hewasachiefscientistinthecompany.The62-year-oldsaidheisnot____19____toretire.A)costs

B)sent

C)needed

D)still

E)knowledge“AfterreadingmediareportsaboutheavychemicalpollutioninChina,IrealizedthatIcanhelpwithmy____20____,”hesaid.MostworkshopsinChina____21____useatraditionalmachinethathurtstheenvironmentandincreasesworkers’riskoflungcancerandleukemia(白血病).“ManycompaniesinChinatreatpollutantssecretly,becausetheydon’twanttospendmoneyonpollutiontreatment,”Huisaid.AndhesaidthetechniquebeingusedintheUS,whichhecanhelpintroducetoChina,createsnopollution.Italsosaves____22____andimprovesproductdurability(耐久度).Huisaid80millionyuanis____23____tointroducethemachineandbringhisteamoffiveresearcherstoChina.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．E

21．D

22．A

23．C【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能。本文以惠文华为例进行了说明。16．句意：他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年。空处应填动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，结合“AgrowingnumberofscientistsandengineersarelookingforjobsinChina”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，worked符合语境，故选B。17．句意：他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场。空处缺少谓语动词。根据“whostillhadluggagewiththem”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C。18．句意：作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能。空处在句中作状语；根据“Chinawillbeabetterplaceforthemtodeveloptheirskills.”及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，inreturn符合语境。故选D。19．句意：这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休。空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，benotreadyto“不准备……”，故填A。20．句意：我意识到我的知识能帮上忙。with后应跟名词作宾语。根据“AfterreadingmediareportsaboutheavychemicalpollutioninChina”和“helpwithmy...”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knowledge符合语境，故选E。21．句意：在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“useatraditionalmachinethathurtstheenvironmentandincreasesworkers’riskoflungcancerandleukemia(白血病).”可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D。22．句意：它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性。根据“saves”及备选词可知，应是节省了成本，costs符合语境，故选A。23．句意：他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币。根据“80millionyuanis...tointroducethemachineandbringhisteamoffiveresearcherstoChina.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof________.(I)【答案】mine【详解】句意：我计划和我的一个朋友参加夏令营。of表示“属于……的”，与名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，因此空处用mine，afriendofmine表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。25．Themovie_________mealot.Iwatcheditagainandagain.(impression)【答案】impressed【详解】句意：这个电影使我印象深刻。我看了又看。根据“watched”可知时态是一般过去时。故填impressed。26．DaVinciwasoneofthegreatest_________inhistory.(paint)【答案】painters【详解】句意：达芬奇是历史上最伟大的画家之一。oneof后接名词复数形式。主语是“DaVinci”，是画家，对应的单词是painter，故填painters。27．Thenewly-builtbridgewill________thecitizenstocrosstherivermoreconveniently.(able)【答案】enable【详解】句意：新建的大桥将使市民更方便地过河。此处是一般将来时结构，will后加动词原形，形容词able的动词为enable，意为“使能够”。故填enable。28．“There’sstillalongwaytogobeforeyou________.”theteachersaidtotheclass.(success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：“在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。”老师对全班同学说。success“成功”，名词。此空应填谓语动词，succeed“成功”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填succeed。29．Healthyfoodandsomeexerciseareimportanttoourbraintowork________.(proper)【答案】properly【详解】句意：健康的食物和一些锻炼对我们大脑的正常运作是非常重要的。work为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词proper的副词形式为properly。故填properly。30．Someparentsare____________ofthedangerofallowingtheirkidstousesmartphones.(aware)【答案】unaware【详解】句意：一些父母没有意识到允许孩子们使用手机的危险。根据分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词，结合句意，形容词aware“有意识的”应变为反义词unaware“没有意识的”，构成形容词短语beunawareof“没有意识到”。故填unaware。31．Wearemakingholesintheozonelayer,_________byusingchemicalscalledCFCs.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：我们正在破坏臭氧层，主要是通过使用了一种叫做氯氟烃的化学物质。main“主要的”，是形容词，byusingchemicalscalledCFCs是介词短语，用副词修饰，故填mainly。四、句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）32．Thismodelofthehelicoptercostme240yuan.（改为否定句）Thismodelofthehelicopter__________me240yuan.33．Justafewminutesafterhisdaughterleft,theoldmanforgothervisit.（对划线部分提问）_______________theoldmanforgetjustafewminutesafterhisdaughterleft?34．Thecitizensmustdivideeverydaywasteintofourdifferentcategories.（改为被动语态）Everydaywastemust___________intofourdifferentcategoriesbythecitizens.35．Aretherealiensinspace?Couldyoutellme?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）Couldyoutellme_______there________aliensinspace?36．Pennywasverynervous.Shecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview（合并为一句）Pennywas_________nervous________goonwiththejobinterview.37．Excuseme,I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthispalmtopcomputer.（保持原句意思）Excuseme,I’dliketo_____________thispalmtopcomputer.38．essential,workproperly,for,enoughsleep,yourmemory,is,to（连词成句）___________________________________________【答案】32．didn'tcost

33．Whatdid

34．bedivided

35．

whether

are

36．

too

to

37．complainabout

38．Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.【解析】32．变为否定句时，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，根据动词cost可知，用助动词，且根据句意可知，是一般过去时，且助动词后用动词原形，故答案为didn’tcost。33．对划线部分hervisit“她的拜访”进行提问，用what“什么”。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据forgot和left可知，用助动词did，空位于句首，故答案为What和did。34．变为被动语态，将主动句中的宾语提前作主语，用bedone形式，主语waste与谓语divide之间为被动，用被动语态。根据空前情态动词must可知，情态动词后用动词原形，divide的过去分词为divided，故答案为bedivided。35．两句话可以合并为“你能告诉我在太空上是否有外星人吗？”。根据一般疑问句Aretherealiensinspace可知，用whether引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据aliens可知，用are，故答案为whether和are。36．两句话的含义为“佩妮非常紧张，她不能继续求职面试”。根据第一空后的形容词nervous以及第二空后的动词原形go可知，表示“佩妮太紧张了，以至于不能继续这个求职面试”，用too...to结构，故答案为too和to。37．第一句话的句意为“抱歉，我想投诉一下这台掌上电脑”。根据wouldliketodo可知，空处用动词原形，makeacomplaintabout=complainabout“抱怨，投诉”，故答案为complainabout。38．根据所给单词，essential“基本的，必要的”；workproperly“正常工作”；for“对于”介词；enoughsleep“足够的睡眠”；yourmemory“你的记忆；is“是”,be动词；to不定式符号，后接动词原形。可以译为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常工作是必要的”，故答案为Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.五、阅读单选TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(颤抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.Hesaid,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers(祈祷).”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”hesaid.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandintrouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回报)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”39．OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto________.A．getanicepresent B．say“HappyNewYear”toothersC．dresshimselfwell D．bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather40．Edwardplannedtobuy________whenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.A．somebooks B．somenewclothesC．somedeliciousfood D．someNewYearcards41．Thepoorfamilyonthestreetwere________whenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.A．coldandhappy B．hungryandexcitedC．thinkingabouttheNewYear D．bothcoldandhungry42．WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?A．Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly. B．Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.C．Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness! D．Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.43．Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward________.A．feltsorry B．wasawful C．becameproud D．turnedpowerful44．Edward’sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehim________asareward.A．anothertwodollars B．awholebundleofbooksC．goodnessofheart D．somesuggestionsonstudy【答案】39．B

40．A

41．D

42．D

43．C

44．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward把新年收到的压岁钱给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为很赞赏，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助穷人和有困难的人。39．细节理解题。根据“HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear”可知，因为他想成为第一个祝人们新年快乐的人，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(颤抖)withcold”及“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿，故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers”可知，“Wewillrememberyouinourprayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人的感谢之情，故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.”及“Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时，他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回报)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.”可知，送了他一整捆书，故选B。六、完形填空GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle____45____abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot____46____!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,____47____.Ifyoudidn’tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould____48____whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor____49____youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.____50____yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.45．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．tired46．A．alone B．single C．ready D．finished47．A．inaddition B．infact C．forexample D．asaresult48．A．findout B．carefor C．giveup D．staycalm49．A．cases B．ideas C．marks D．items50．A．Require B．Check C．Set D．Decorate【答案】45．B

46．A

47．C

48．A

49．D

50．B【导语】本文介绍了学生回到学校会激动或者紧张，文章为做好准备回校提供了一些建议。45．句意：你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据语境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.”可知，前文提到激动，后文提到有新教室或者和老师见面感到“紧张”，前后形成对比，故选B。46．句意：如果是这样，你不是独自奋战。alone孤独的；single单个的；ready准备好的；finished完成的。根据前后语境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcited…Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot…Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.”可知，你会紧张也会激动，下文提出给你一些建议，所以中间是“你并不是孤军奋战”。故选A。47．句意：例如，你也许更加频繁的见朋友。inaddition另外；infact事实上；forexample例如；asaresult因此。根据前一句和本句“Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently…”可知，返回学校有很多好处，例如，你会频繁见朋友，后句是前一句的例子。故选C。48．句意：如果你在整个夏天对连环画或者象棋产生了兴趣，你可以找出学校是否有你可以加入的俱乐部。findout找出；carefor关心；giveup放弃；staycalm保持冷静。根据语境“Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould…whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.”可知，如果你在暑假发现了新的兴趣，你就能在学校“找出”你能加入的俱乐部。故选A。49．句意：如果你提前收到学校的供给品，开始四周看看你的房子，寻找一下你已经有且不需要买的物品。cases情况；ideas想法；marks记号；items物品。根据语境“Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor…youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.”可知，学校如果提前发东西了，可以看看已经有的且不需要购买的“物品”了，故选D。50．句意：检查你的桌子或房间里是否有去年可以再次使用的铅笔、钢笔、便利贴和文件夹。Require要求；Check检查；Set设置；Decorate装饰。根据语境“…yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.”可知，“检查”一下房间或者书桌上去年用过的东西是否还能再次使用，故选B。七、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）MaryAnning:TheFossilHunterAsafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnning(1700—1847)madegreatcontributions（贡献）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinLymeRegis,Britain.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandhadtoteachh____51____geology（地质学）andpaleontology（古生物学）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesse____52____,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning’sfindingsd____53____withthewidelyacceptedtheories（理论）atthattime.Somostofthescientistsdidn’tbelieveorrecognizethevalueofherfindings.What’smore,inthatperiod,peoples____54____respectedwomen.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasnevers____55____consideredtobeascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn’tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingv____56____sizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Someofthemwereaslargeasahugerockwhileothersweresmallerthananegg.Until1829,shecarefullyuncoveredaskeletonofafossilfishwhichmadeherknownamongfirst-classscientists.Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct（已灭绝的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning’swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlya____57____thehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.【答案】51．(h)erself

52．(e)xplorations

53．(d)iffered

54．(s)eldom

55．(s)eriously

56．(v)arious

57．(a)ffected【导语】本文介绍了英国女性科学家化石猎人玛丽·安宁的科学研究经历。51．句意：她没有接受任何真正的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学。根据“Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducation”可知，她没有接受任何真正的教育，因此她只能自学。teachoneselfsth意为“自学某物”，主语为She，首字母为h，因此应填入反身代词herself。故填(h)erself。52．句意：然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据上文“Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.”和首字母e可知，“寻找化石”和“发现像鳄鱼的骨架”都是安宁在探索，形容词tireless应是修饰名词exploration“探索”，此处应用其复数形式explorations。故填(e)xplorations。53．句意：然而，安宁的许多发现与当时被广泛接受的理论不同。根据下一句“Somostofthescientistsdidn’tbelieveorrecognizethevalueofherfindings.”可知，大多数科学家不相信或不认可她的发现的价值，说明她的发现与当时的科学家们的理论不同，根据“from”和首字母d，可知动词短语differfrom表示“与……不同”，该句应用一般过去时，动词differ的过去式为differed。故填(d)iffered。54．句意：而且，在那个时期，人们极少尊重女性。根据下一句“Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.”和首字母s，可知她的发现甚至没有被冠上她的名字就被发布，说明此处应用频度副词seldom来表示当时人们对女性的不尊重。故填(s)eldom。55．句意：在她的一生中，这位女士从未被认真地认为是一位科学家。根据上文“What’smore,inthatperiod,people…respectedwomen.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.”可知，在她所在的时代，女性不被尊重，女性的科学研究不被认可，由此可知，她也从未被认真地认为是一位科学家。结合首字母s，此处应用副词seriously修饰动词considered。故填(s)eriously。56．句意：这位女士仍然热衷于研究海边各种大小和类型的化石。根据“studying...sizesandtypesoffossils”及首字母v可知，此处指研究各种大小和类型的化石，应用形容词various“各种各样的”来修饰名词sizesandtypesoffossils。故填(v)arious。57．句意：她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一。根据“have”可知后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；根据上文“Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct（已灭绝的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）.”和首字母a可知，她影响了科学史，此处应填入动词affect“影响”的过去分词affected。故填(a)ffected。八、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Overthepastfewweeks,ShanghaihasbeenbattlingwithaCOVID-19outbreak.Mycommunity,locatedinnorthernPudong,hasbeenamongtheworstaffected.Inordertostopthespreadofthevirus,ithascarriedoutroundsofall-inclusivenucleicacid（核酸）testing.Asaresult,volunteershavebeeninhighdemand.Ihavecalledthiscommunityhomefornearlytwelveyears.Withadeeploveforit,Idecidedtohelpout.Myshiftbeganat6a.m.onMarch16.Iwasassignedtoserveatoneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.Therewerealtogetherabout2,500residents.Neighborhoodcommittee（居委会）workersguidedthendowngroupbygrouptothetestingsite.SomeoftheresidentshadneverusedtheHealthcareCloudsystembefore.Theelderly,inparticular,neededhelpwiththeregistrationprocess.Wevolunteersshowedthemhowtousethesystemorregisteredthemfortheirtestusingourownsmartphones.Everythingwentsmoothlyuntilabout8:30.AfewresidentstoldmethattheHealthcareCloudsystemwasnotworking.Itriedtologontothesystemmyselfandfoundtheservicewasindeedunstable.Thelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblem.Itwasahotday.Somepeoplequicklylosttheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.Sometookofftheirmasksinordertochatwithoneanother.Itoldthemtoputtheirmasksbackonandtomaintainasafedistanceapartfromoneanotherwhilecontinuingtohelptheresidentsregisterfortheirtest.Someelderlyresidentswithmobility（活动能力）issueswereunabletocomethemselvestothetestingsite.Fortheseresidents,themedicalworkersprovidedhomeservice.Itwasdifficultforthemtoclimbthestairsastheywerewearingthickprotectiveclothing.Weworkeduntil3p.m.Whenthemedicalworkerstookofftheirprotectiveclothing,Inoticedthattheirfingersweresoakedinsweat（汗水）andhadbecomewrinkled.Itbrokemyhearttoknowthat__________becauseofthehighdemandfornucleicacidtestingthroughoutthecity.Onsomedays,theywereonlyabletogettwotothreehoursofsleep.Itwasatiringday,butIfelthappythatIwasabletohelpout.Isincerelyhopethatthesehardtimeswillsoonbebehindus.58．IsitadifficulttimeforShanghaitofightwithaCOVID-19outbreak?_________________________________59．Whatdoes“it”inparagraph1referto?_________________________________60．Wheredidthewriterworkasavolunteer?_________________________________61．Whydidsomeresidentsquicklylosetheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline?_________________________________62．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinparagraph5?_________________________________63．Besidesthethingsthewriterdidinthepassage,listatleastthreethingsyoucandotohelpyourcommunityinthisCOVID-19outbreak._________________________________【答案】58．Yes,itis.

59．Mycommunity.

60．Oneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.

61．Becausethelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblemanditwasahotday.

62．theyhadbeenworkingforalmost12hoursinarow

63．1.Dineathome;2.Donatemaskstowhoeverareinneed;3.Volunteerasadeliveryworker.【导语】本文讲述了作者在新冠疫情担任社区志愿者时的工作经历。58．根据“Overthepastfewweeks,ShanghaihasbeenbattlingwithaCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，过去几周，上海一直在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。由此可知，这对上海来说，是一段艰难的时光。应作肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.59．根据“Mycommunity,locatedinnorthernPudong,hasbeenamongtheworstaffected.Inordertostopthespreadofthevirus,ithascarriedoutroundsofall-inclusivenucleicacid（核酸）testing.”可知，我所在的社区位于浦东北部，受到最严重的影响。为了阻止病毒的传播，它进行了一轮又一轮的全方位核酸检测。说明代词it指代mycommunity“我所在的社区”。故填Mycommunity.60．根据“Iwasassignedtoserveatoneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.”可知，作者被分配到该地区的一个社区服务。故填Oneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.61．根据“Thelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblem.Itwasahotday.Somepeoplequicklylosttheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.”可知，由于随着越来越多的人遇到同样的问题，队伍越来越长，天气非常炎热，因此一些人很快失去了耐心，试图插队。故填Becausethelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblemanditwasahotday.62．