预热卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（重庆）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（重庆）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Soundsgreat. B.At6:30. C.Breadandeggs.2.A.Sorry,I’llleave. B.MayIcomein?C.It'smyfirsttimehere.3.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon't. C.It'saboutscience.4.A.Iwaslate. B.Happybirthday!C.Sure,I’dloveto.5.A.Athome. B.Here’smyaddress.C.Howabouttomorrow?6.A.Sure. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,notlikethat.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.At7:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.8.A.Inahospital. B.Inahotel. C.Inatheater.9.A.Ben’s. B.Dan’s. C.Paul’s.10.A.Adictionary. B.Aradio. C.Awatch.11.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.12.A.Attheairport. B.Atthestation. C.Atschool.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答下列小题。13.WhywillMariagotoHongKongonChristmas?A.Tovisitfriends. B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.14.Wherewillthegirl'ssistergoonChristmas?A.Tothechurch. B.Toaparty. C.Toacinema.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.HowlongdidGracestayinJapan?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.16.WhatcountryisGracegoingtoforhernextsummerholidays?A.Japan. B.Canada. C.Australia.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Thepartywillbeheld________.A.onMonday B.onSaturday C.onSunday18._______speech(es)willbemade.A.Six B.Five C.Onlyone19.Youcan't_______atthelastpart.A.takephotos B.watchmovies C.enjoyfood20.Thepartywilllast_______inall.A.foranhour B.fortwohours C.forthreehoursII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21．It’s________usefulsuggestion.Thankyouverymuch.A．a B．the C．an D．/22．ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A．on B．in C．at D．by23．Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding,buttheyrefusedtofollowthe________.A．message B．situation C．idea D．instruction24．Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy________forhisgrandparents.A．one B．this C．it D．that25．He________manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthemostpopularwriterinChina.A．wrote B．haswritten C．iswriting D．waswriting26．Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken27．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until D．while28．Workinginoldpeople’shomeasavolunteeris________experienceIhaveeverhad.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable D．themostvaluable29．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Whatan C．Howan D．What30．—Hi,Eric.Youaresotalented!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Bytrainingreallyhardonweekends.A．whencanyouplayfootballsowell B．whenyoucanplayfootballsowellC．howcanyouplayfootballsowell D．howyoucanplayfootballsowellIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustradition-baking(烘焙)differenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.Wepreparefordaysandthengivethemtopeoplewe____31____.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____32____background.____33____sheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewassuperexcitedaboutlearningsomethingnew.SoIhappilypromisedtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookiesthatday.Wewaitedandwaited,andaweekbeforeChristmas,itwas____34____thebakingday.Webothimaginedthebeautifulandtastycookiesthatwewouldmakeforourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,thebakingprocesswasunexpectedlyhard.TheskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerecompletely____35____toaforeigner.Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.Icouldfeelmy____36____rising“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”Iwondered.Thethoughtabovewentaway____37____Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.Toletherexperienceinpersoninsteadofjustwatchingme,wedecidedtomake____38____kindsofthecookiesandtobakesimplerones.____39____theendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxes,eachfilledwithmouth-wateringcookies.Myfriendcouldn’twaittosharehergreatworkswithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverything____40____just

becauseitwouldbeeasier.Byteachingherhowtomakecookiesinmyway,shewasgivenachancetogetclosertoadifferentculture.A．careabout B．worryabout C．lookafter D．lookforA．medical B．musical C．educational D．culturalA．If B．Before C．When D．UntilA．hardly B．finally C．usually D．againA．new B．familiar C．common D．usefulA．excitement B．patience C．regret D．angerA．assoonas B．asfaras C．aslongas D．aswellasA．many B．more C．less D．fewerA．By B．In C．On D．AtA．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselvesIV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHomeAloneSafetyforKids!Whatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm-5:30pm（everySaturdayinNovember）Where:InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool.Topics（话题）include:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling911;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.Cost:$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit.Signup（登记）:CallTonyBridgeat（250）8930495orvisitwww.41.Thekidaged________canlearnthiscourse.A．5 B．7 C．9 D．1342．Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?A．Six. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.43．Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat________.A．childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignupB．childrenshouldtakesomesnacksC．childrencantakethetrainingcourseinthekitchenD．eachclasslastsfortwohoursBDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelifelongfriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.Egrades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher44．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter45．Theteacherhopesher________makesstudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．arest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam47．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworldCDoyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So,whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Eachtimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（释义）.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.ExampleOne,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.ExampleTwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.48．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．Englishteachers B．languagelearnersC．Englishwriters D．languagereaders49．Thecorrectorderoftakingvocabularynotesis________.a.Makeyourownexamplesentence.b.Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.c.Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.d.Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．c-b-a-d50．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?________A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B．Byexplainingwords’definitions.C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.51．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．TipsforTranslatingWordsB．AdviceonUsingGrammarC．AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD．WaysofLearningNewWordsDAswewalkthe“path(道路)oflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietmomentsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenwewanttobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttoallofus.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefits(益处)offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements(评判)mightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Thishelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorough(彻底的)understandingofourproblems.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthe“fruit”ofclosefriendships?A．Comfortingourheartswithpeace. B．Achievingourgoalswithfriends’help.C．Guidingourownfeelingseasily. D．Understandingourproblemsbetter.53．Wecanachievebetterunderstandingbytalkingwithwisefriendsbecause________.A．itismoredifficulttorealizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourselvesB．ourjudgementswon’tbeone-sidedifweareguidedonlybyourfeelingsC．ourfriendsareabletoofferbetteradviceonourimportantdecisionsD．itgivesusachancetocompletelyunderstandourfriends’problems54．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WalkingthePathofLife B．UnderstandingofFriendshipC．AdviceonMakingFriends D．ImprovementsofSocialLifeEScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.56．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof________pollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic57．AboutPET,whichoneistrueinthepassage?A．It’saformofplastic.B．Itwasfirstmadein1940.C．Itiswidelyusedtomakeplasticflowers.D．Itwon’tpollutelargeareasoflandorwateratall.58．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics________.A．inBritain B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.C．Whendidyougetthere?D．Didyouunderstandtheopera?E．Itwasgreat!F．Wewentthereagainlastnight.G．Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.A:Hi,Mike.Youweren’tathomelastnight,wereyou?R:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:Howwasit?B:____60____Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戏剧),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.A:Oh,soundscool.____61____B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:____62____B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____Butintheend,westayedthereforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.____64____A:I’msureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youmayknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.65．Isitcommontoworryaboutourproblems?________________________________________66．Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithworries?________________________________________67．Accordingtothepassage,whatworrieskidsmost?________________________________________68．Whenyouareworried,whowillyoutalkto?Whydoyouaskhimorherforhelp?________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Bobhelpshismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.(变为否定句)Bob________________hismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.70．ThefoodisdeliciousinHongKong.（改为感叹句）________________thefoodisinHongKong!71．Lilywouldliketotakeatripafterthefinalexamination.(对划线部分提问)________________Lilyliketodoafterthefinalexamination?72．丹决定跟他妻子去看电影而非逛商店。（完成译句）Dandecidedtogotothemoviewithhiswife________________goingshopping.73．想到第二天的旅行，他兴奋得睡不着觉。（完成译句）Thinkingofthetripthenextday,hewas________excited________fallasleep.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Dearstudents,Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedofdailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Hereissome____74____foryou.BeingconfidentandpatientTodealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein____75____.Nothingisdifficultf