压轴题04 状语从句（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题04状语从句考向一：状语从句连接词的辨析考向二：状语从句的时态考向三:状语从句的易错点一、状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since，after,before,assoonasThebuswon’tstartuntileverybodygetson.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。WhenheknockedatthedoorIwascooking.当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。Lastnightbeforehecamebackhome,hiswifehadalreadycookeddinnerandwaitedfor2hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。AfterIwenttochurch,Iwentshopping.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。Wherethereisalife,thereisahope.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。3.原因状语从句引导连词有because，as,since。Hedidn′tseethefilmbecausehehadseenit.他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。Theycouldn’tgetonthetrain，foritwastoocrowded.他们无法上火车，因为火车太挤了。比较：because,since,as和for1)because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.注意because不能和so连用。4.目的状语从句引导连词有that，sothat…，inorderthat。Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。Herepaintedthehousesothathecouldwelcometheguests.MillionsoftreesareplantedinNorthChinasothatthesandcanbestoppedfrommovingsouth.Themotherleftworkearlierinorderthatshecouldbeathomewhenthechildrenarrived.Sothat…——以便/以致……例如：(1)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。5.结果状语从句引导连词有that，so…that…，such….thatTheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如：(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn’tgooutforawalkasusual.注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tgetin.(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.6.让步状语从句引导连词有though，although;eventhough/if;whatever;howeverAlthoughheisyoung，heknowsalotofthings.虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。Eventhoughyoudon’tlikehim,youstillhavetobepolite.Whateveryousay,Iwillnotchangemymind.注意although，though不能和but连用。7.比较状语从句常见连词(as)…as..,…than…;the…,the…JimisolderthanLucy(is).吉姆比路希年长。Skiingismoreexcitingthanrunning.Themoreyoupractice,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.注意than引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。8.条件状语从句以if,unless为引导连词。Ifyoueatbadfood，youmaybeill.如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveasportsmeet.1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless4．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A．so B．very C．too D．quite5．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless7．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if8．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless9．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether10．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．although C．unless D．until11．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．when B．though C．before D．whether12．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Thecoupleinsistonlivinginamountainvillage___theycangetclosetonature.A．sothat B．unless C．eventhough D．until13．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）Theyare________littleshortfish________welikethemverymuch.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．/,sothat14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—IsMrLigettingbetter?—Notreally.________heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless15．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．if D．assoonas16．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youmayfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because17．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmore________youwanttoimproveyourEnglish.A．although B．unless C．until D．if18．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses________theycanlearnsomelifeskills.A．if B．unless C．sothat D．inorderto19．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthecompetition.A．before B．though C．unless D．if21．（2022·江苏镇江·校联考一模）I’vebeentryingdifferentways________IdecidedtostudyEnglishwell.A．until B．since C．but D．unless22．（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）We’llbeattheriskofcatchingthevirus________wegetavaccine(疫苗).A．unless B．if C．when D．whether23．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan24．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）—________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil25．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Moreandmoreanimalswillbeindanger________westophuntingthem.A．if B．unless C．whether D．after26．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mother’sDayiscoming.Shallwemakesomenicecardsforourmothers?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowmehowtomakethem________IamnotgoodatDIY?A．until B．when C．while D．since27．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—________excitingnewsitistohaveseveralundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine3willopen?—________endof2023.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．Whatan;Notuntil28．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until29．（2022·江苏盐城·统考三模）Knowledgeisofnovalue________youputitintopractice.A．if B．unless C．since D．after30．（2022·江苏盐城·统考三模）Ifalloftheancientbooks________,theirvaluewillgobeyondourimagination.A．willprotect B．haveprotected C．areprotected D．wereprotected31．（2022·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No,thebusstartedtomove________Icouldgetonit.A．when B．before C．until D．after32．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）_____e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaytheypreferpaperones.A．When B．Though C．Unless D．Because33．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）________youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,youneedn’tstayuplatetodoit.A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When34．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Kitty’saunt,________tiredandsleepyafterwork,finishe